| 单词 | preterit |
| 例句 | In the Mexican there are the terminals ya or a in the imperfect, the augment o in the preterit, and others in the future. The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt With the Translation of an Unpublished Memoir by Him on the American Verb 2011-07-08T02:00:18.037Z The stem of the preterit plural is never different from the stem of the preterit singular; hence these verbs have only three distinctive tense-stems, or principal parts: viz., Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary Harmony is restored if you make out of the preterit a pluperfect, and read the passage thus:—When Noah was five hundred years old he had begotten Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Commentary on Genesis, Vol. II Luther on Sin and the Flood We have also atlaça, to combat or be in agony; it means likewise to hurl or dart from the water, and in the preterit makes atlaz. Ancient America, in Notes on American Archaeology At times, such as when he describes the preterit subjunctive as agueta raba, his divisions fly in the face of derivational history. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language In the Tamanaca the present ends in a, the preterit in e, the future in c. The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt With the Translation of an Unpublished Memoir by Him on the American Verb 2011-07-08T02:00:18.037Z The weak preterits in -ode have all been leveled under the ed-forms, and of the three hundred strong verbs in Old English more than two hundred have become weak. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary The passive voice is formed by joining the participle preterit to the substantive verb, as I am loved. A Grammar of the English Tongue What if we add the preterit tense suffix -it? Language An Introduction to the Study of Speech Each mood has but three tenses which have distinct forms; these are preterit, present, and future. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language The mountaineers who seem to have retained the older forms of the tongue use the itz, not only in the preterit, but in the present and future. The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt With the Translation of an Unpublished Memoir by Him on the American Verb 2011-07-08T02:00:18.037Z By a law known as Grammatical Change, final ð, s, and h of strong verbs generally become d, r, and g, respectively, in the preterit plural and past participle. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary The potential form of speaking is expressed by may, can, in the present; and might, could, or should, in the preterit, joined with the infinitive mood of the verb. A Grammar of the English Tongue The preterits are more literary or formal in tone than the perfects. Language An Introduction to the Study of Speech The preterit imperfect and pluperfect are made up of the present, preterit, and preterit participle together with the substantive verb, as will be seen below in the conjugations. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language Death and destruction are suitable ideas to express the past, and some languages employ negative particles as signs of the preterit. The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt With the Translation of an Unpublished Memoir by Him on the American Verb 2011-07-08T02:00:18.037Z They are used both as presents and as preterits: hātte = I am or was called, he is or was called. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary The passive is formed by the addition of the participle preterit to the different tenses of the verb to be, which must therefore be here exhibited. A Grammar of the English Tongue Since the inflection of our preterits has never been orderly, and is now decaying and waxing old, shall we labour to recall what is so nearly ready to vanish away? The Grammar of English Grammars In the preterit add Ta to the root. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language Yo is the sign of the present, ni of the preterit, di is the pronoun; the other two words, to sin and to be: “I was sinning.” The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt With the Translation of an Unpublished Memoir by Him on the American Verb 2011-07-08T02:00:18.037Z There are about twenty verbs belonging to Class I that are irregular in having no umlaut in the preterit and past participle. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary Do and did are thus used only for the present and simple preterit. A Grammar of the English Tongue A few old preterits or participles may perhaps be accounted good English in the solemn style, which are not so in the familiar: as, "And none spake a word unto him." The Grammar of English Grammars The preterit is formed by adding Raba to the indicative preterit; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language "I should say I used to be, if you hadn't objected to my perfects and preterits." Indian Summer Note.—The change in meaning from preterit to present, with retention of the preterit form, is not uncommon in other languages. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary Our verbs are observed by Dr. Wallis to be irregular only in the formation of the preterit, and its participle. A Grammar of the English Tongue If we refer this indefinite preterit to the same root, will becomes redundant; will, willed or would, willing, willed. The Grammar of English Grammars For the preterit participle Da is changed to De; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language We have also atlaça, to combat, or be in agony; it means likewise to hurl or dart from the water, and in the preterit makes Atlaz. Atlantis : the antediluvian world Having exhausted, therefore, the only means of preterit formation known to Germanic, the strong and the weak, it is not likely that either ought or must will ever develop distinct preterit forms. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary And most of them are also formed in the preterit by a, as began, sang, rang, sprang, drank, came, ran, and some others; but most of these are now obsolete. A Grammar of the English Tongue In respect to time, would is less definite than willed, though both are called preterits. The Grammar of English Grammars The preterit is formed by adding the syllable Ta to the present; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language Moreover when they tell me, one tells me the word in the infinitive mood, another in the indicative; one in the first, another in the second person; one in the present, another in the preterit. Narratives of New Netherland, 1609-1664 They form their preterit and frequently their past participle by changing the radical vowel of the present stem. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary Give, bid, sit, make in the preterit gave, bade, sate; in the participle passive given, bidden, sitten; but in both bid. A Grammar of the English Tongue And what is one singular irregular preterit, compared with all the verbs in the language? The Grammar of English Grammars There are certain verbal preterits which have present tense meanings. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language In the preterit add Ta to the root. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language The present tense of each of them is in origin a preterit, in function a present. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary In the preterit Ta is added to the root. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language Dr. Johnson, indeed, made the preterit subjunctive like the indicative; and this may have induced the author to change his plan, and inflect this part of the verb with st. The Grammar of English Grammars The present, preterit, and future participles are formed by adding the particles fito or mono to the indicative. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language For the preterit Reba is added to the preterit indicative; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language For a second form of the future the syllable Rǒ is added to the indicative preterit perfect; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language For the preterit Redomo is added to the indicative preterit perfect; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language A whole page of such contradictions may be quoted from this one grammarian, showing that he did not know what form of the preterit he ought to prefer. The Grammar of English Grammars For the preterit, if the root ends in ami it changes to �da; e.g., cami:c�da 'I ate, or chewed.' Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language For the present conditional Ba is added to the root, for the preterit Raba is added to the preterit indicative, and for the future Naraba is added to the future indicative. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language For the preterit those ending Obi and Omi change to �da; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language For the preterit, Reba is added to the preterit indicative; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language In this list, those preterits and participles which are supposed to be preferable, and best supported by authorities, are placed first. The Grammar of English Grammars The preterit is formed by adding ta to the present tense; e.g., nar�ta 'I learned,' vom�ta 'I thought,' c�ta 'I ate.' Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language The preterit participle is formed from the preterit by changing the A to E; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language For the second conjugation preterit, those in Nu are changed to Nanda: e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language The preterit is formed by adding Raba to the indicative preterit; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language Some grammarians say, that, whenever the preterit of an irregular verb is like the present, it should take edst for the second person singular. The Grammar of English Grammars But if it is added to the negative preterit, the da must be changed to zzu; e.g., aguenanzzurǒ 'it has perhaps not been offered, etc.' Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language For the preterit participle the Da is changed to De; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language The first is by suffixing ta to the root of a verb ; e.g., agueta is the preterit of the verb ague,uru 'to offer.' Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language Sometimes they use the negative present instead of the preterit in all the conjugations; e.g., mi maraxenu 'I did not see.' Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language And this defect, as some of the foregoing remarks have shown, is peculiarly obvious, when even the regular termination of the second person singular is added to our preterits. The Grammar of English Grammars Fe, the root of the verb meaning 'to cross over,' has a present in furu 'he crosses over,' and a preterit in feta 'he crossed over.' Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language The preterit is formed by changing the i of the adjective to c or q and adding ari,u. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language When the first two are placed after any verb, affirmative or negative, present, preterit, or future, the result is that the verb becomes conditional. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language The preterit is made by changing ta to t�u and adding rǒ; e.g., Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language Being originally a preterit, it never occurs in the infinitive mood, and is entirely invariable, except in the solemn style, where we find oughtest in both tenses; as, "How thou oughtest to behave thyself." The Grammar of English Grammars The moods of the verb, which in this language have distinct forms for the tenses, are indicative, imperative, conjunctive, conditional, and preterit participle. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language |
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