| 单词 | potassium chloride |
| 例句 | Its main ingredient is potassium chloride, which is generally used as a medical mineral supplement to lower sodium levels in adults. The best salt substitutes, according to a food scientist 2021-10-25T04:00:00Z However, know that if you use potassium chloride salt substitutes, your food will likely taste more mineral-y. The best salt substitutes, according to a food scientist 2021-10-25T04:00:00Z The idea of injecting potassium chloride directly into that fetus’s heart is distressing enough that it ought to give even the most staunchly pro-choice advocate pause. “Death is not always the worst outcome”: We’re so good at saving babies, and so bad at respecting the limits of medicine and the rights of families 2016-03-26T04:00:00Z The painkiller infusions had a high vulnerability score, as did I.V. electrolytes like potassium chloride and magnesium sulfate that are made at the plant and listed by Pfizer as potentially affected by the tornado. Tornado at Pfizer Warehouse Likely to Worsen Shortage of Surgical Drugs 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z Oklahoma currently uses a three-drug lethal injection protocol beginning with the sedative midazolam, followed by the paralytic vecuronium bromide and finally potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Oklahoma prepares to execute man for 1995 slaying of Tulsa woman 2023-07-19T04:00:00Z States have found it difficult to obtain the cocktail of drugs they long relied on, such as sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Why are firing squads for U.S. executions being debated? 2023-03-24T04:00:00Z Since then, Tennessee has used a three-drug combination: the sedative midazolam to render the inmate unconscious; vecuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate; and potassium chloride to stop the heart. 2 Tenn. officials fired after lethal injection errors noted 2023-01-19T05:00:00Z They also pointed out a statistical flaw in the medical evidence: A toxicologist had said the potassium concentration found in one of the victim’s eyes was unexpectedly high, suggesting potassium chloride poisoning. Unlucky numbers: Fighting murder convictions that rest on shoddy stats 2023-01-18T05:00:00Z Oklahoma uses a three-drug lethal injection method starting with the sedative midazolam, rendering the person unconscious, followed by a paralytic vecuronium bromide and finally potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Oklahoma set to execute man convicted of killing couple 2023-01-11T05:00:00Z Since 2018, Tennessee has used a three-drug combination to put inmates to death: the sedative midazolam to render the inmate unconscious; vecuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate; and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Lee: Tennessee high court likely won’t set executions soon 2023-01-06T05:00:00Z But after the state’s drug procurer promised to inform correction leaders of this warning, the department still chose to press ahead with a three-drug protocol using midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Report shines new light on execution secrecy in Tennessee 2022-12-29T05:00:00Z The decomposition of solid potassium chlorate leads to the formation of solid potassium chloride and diatomic oxygen gas. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z In Tennessee, officials use midazolam, a sedative to render the inmate unconscious; vecuronium bromide, to paralyze the inmate; and potassium chloride, to stop the heart. Governor to give details on canceled execution next week 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z Tennessee uses a three-drug series to put inmates to death: midazolam, a sedative to render the inmate unconscious; vecuronium bromide, to paralyze the inmate; and potassium chloride, to stop the heart. Tennessee plans 1st COVID-19-era execution, more scheduled 2022-04-20T04:00:00Z Experts agree an injection of potassium chloride would be extremely painful if the prisoner was not properly anesthetized. Federal judge opens hearing on Oklahoma’s lethal injection 2022-02-28T05:00:00Z Once unconsciousness was confirmed, the rest of the chemicals began to flow through the IV lines: a muscle relaxant called rocuronium bromide, and potassium chloride, to induce cardiac arrest. He Never Touched the Murder Weapon. Alabama Sentenced Him to Die. 2021-12-05T05:00:00Z Solid potassium chlorate, KClO3, decomposes to form solid potassium chloride and diatomic oxygen gas. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The drug alfentanil might substitute for fentanyl and potassium acetate might substitute for potassium chloride, according to the execution plan. US judge in Nevada hears testimony on firing squad execution 2021-11-18T05:00:00Z Nevada’s plan is to use the anesthetic ketamine first among three or four drugs that also include the powerful synthetic opioid fentanyl, then potassium chloride and perhaps a muscle paralytic called cisatracurium. US judge in Vegas begins hearings on Nevada execution plan 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z Stephens also described the feeling of an intravenous injection of potassium chloride, which stops an inmate’s heart, as “a burning fire, veins on fire, very painful.” Federal judge opens hearing on Oklahoma’s lethal injection 2022-02-28T05:00:00Z Nevada’s execution procedure, or protocol, calls for using ketamine among three or four drugs, also including fentanyl, heart-stopping potassium chloride and perhaps a muscle paralytic called cisatracurium. Nevada tells US judge execution delay risks drugs expiring 2021-11-05T04:00:00Z That drug was followed by two more: vecuronium bromide, a paralytic, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Doctors question sedative dose used in Oklahoma execution 2021-10-29T04:00:00Z The three drugs used are potassium chloride, midazolam, and vecuronium bromide. Oklahoma resumes executions after legal fight contesting state’s three-drug cocktail 2021-10-29T04:00:00Z The drug alfentanil might substitute for fentanyl and potassium acetate might substitute for potassium chloride, according to the state plan. US judge in Vegas begins hearings on Nevada execution plan 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z The three drugs are: midazolam, a sedative, vecuronium bromide, a paralytic, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Oklahoma resumes executions, kills inmate for 1998 slaying 2021-10-28T04:00:00Z The three drugs are midazolam, a sedative; vecuronium bromide, a paralytic; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Federal appeals court temporarily halts Oklahoma executions 2021-10-27T04:00:00Z For example, in its canned tomato soup, Campbell’s replaced a quarter of regular salt with potassium chloride, lowering sodium from 760 to 480 milligrams per cup, with no adverse effect on consumer acceptance. Cutting out even a little salt can have big health benefits 2021-10-11T04:00:00Z Stouffer never joined the federal lawsuit, in which death row inmates contend the state’s current three-drug protocol of midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride risks subjecting them to unconstitutional pain and suffering. Oklahoma seeks execution dates for 7 death-row inmates 2021-08-26T04:00:00Z Foreign Minister Marc Garneau said in a statement that Ottawa would target transferable securities and money market instruments, debt financing, insurance and reinsurance, petroleum products and potassium chloride products. Canada imposes new sanctions on Belarus, targets financial sector 2021-08-09T04:00:00Z The state Department of Corrections said the drug alfentanil might substitute for fentanyl and potassium acetate might substitute for potassium chloride, depending on availability. Bid to block Nevada death penalty drug plan draws 2nd inmate 2021-07-23T04:00:00Z But besides being more expensive than either sodium chloride or calcium chloride, fertilizers such as potassium chloride or ammonium nitrate are most effective only at temperatures above about 20 degrees Fahrenheit. For your plants’ sake, go easy on the salt 2021-01-21T05:00:00Z The state’s usual injection protocol calls for three drugs: pentobarbital, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. South Carolina officials eye single drug for execution plan 2020-11-23T05:00:00Z The state’s current injection protocol calls for three drugs: pentobarbital, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. South Carolina schedules execution but doesn’t have drugs 2020-11-18T05:00:00Z The complaint references a 2015 Oklahoma execution in which officials substituted potassium acetate for potassium chloride, contrary to what they said they would do prior. Idaho faces another lawsuit over lethal injection secrecy 2020-03-07T05:00:00Z In Tennessee, the protocol calls for the injection of three drugs: midazolam, a sedative; vecuronium bromide, which paralyzes the inmate; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Afraid of Lethal Injection, Inmates Are Choosing the Electric Chair 2020-02-19T05:00:00Z The three drugs used for lethal execution in Tennessee are midazolam, a sedative; vecuronium bromide, a paralytic; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Ultimate choice: Tennessee inmates wrestle with how to die 2020-02-18T05:00:00Z One email mentions that the compounded heart-stopping third drug, potassium chloride, at one point experienced an issue that the attorney wrote would be akin to “injecting rocks into the veins.” Filing: Emails raise questions of execution drugs access 2020-01-29T05:00:00Z In Tennessee, those are midazolam, a sedative used to render the inmate unconscious; vecuronium bromide, to paralyze the inmate; and potassium chloride, to stop the heart. In Tennessee, inmates opt for electric chair over injection 2019-10-25T04:00:00Z There were sacks of explosive precursors, including potassium chloride, red iron oxide and potassium nitrate. An Atomwaffen member sketched a map to take neo-Nazis down. What path officials took is a mystery 2018-11-26T05:00:00Z Nebraska used a similar sedative, diazepam, followed by fentanyl, cisatracurium and a fourth drug, potassium chloride, that is not part of Nevada’s planned three-drug protocol. Nevada high court says execution doctor’s name stays secret 2018-09-10T04:00:00Z Arkansas’ supply of potassium chloride, which stops the inmate’s heart, expired Friday. Second of Arkansas’ 3 lethal injection drugs expires 2018-08-31T04:00:00Z Arkansas’ supply of potassium chloride, one of three used during lethal injections and stops the inmate’s heart, expired Friday. Second of Arkansas’ 3 lethal injection drugs expires 2018-08-31T04:00:00Z The third — usually potassium chloride — does the actual killing, burning the subject’s body from the inside. Opinion | Our justice system is addicted to drugs 2018-08-15T04:00:00Z Under Nebraska’s plans, one of the drugs cited in the lawsuit, potassium chloride, was meant to stop Moore’s heart. Nebraska becomes the first state to use fentanyl in an execution 2018-08-14T04:00:00Z The fentanyl, a powerful painkiller, was used alongside a sedative, a muscle relaxant, and potassium chloride to stop Moore’s heart. Nebraska carries out America's first execution using opioid fentanyl 2018-08-14T04:00:00Z According to the Omaha World-Herald newspaper, the state used an untried drug cocktail of diazepam, fentanyl, cisatracurium and potassium chloride to execute Moore. Nebraska first to use fentanyl in execution 2018-08-14T04:00:00Z The suit aims to prevent what it believes is its potassium chloride - since, again, the state refuses to identify where it bought the execution drugs - from being used in next week’s lethal injection. Recent editorials published in Nebraska newspapers 2018-08-13T04:00:00Z In Nebraska, any delay could further complicate matters because the state’s supply of one of the drugs, potassium chloride, expires in three weeks, and its supply of the other, cisatracurium, expires on Oct. Nebraska Plans First Execution in 21 Years. Not So Fast, Drug Company Says. 2018-08-09T04:00:00Z The state plans to use four drugs – the sedative Diazepam, the powerful narcotic painkiller fentanyl citrate, the muscle relaxer cisatracurium and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. German drug maker sues to halt planned execution in Nebraska 2018-08-08T04:00:00Z However, the pharmaceutical company, Fresenius Kabi, alleges that the correctional department’s supply of potassium chloride is stored in 30 milliliter vials. Drugmaker seeks to block Nebraska from using execution drugs 2018-08-08T04:00:00Z A key drug in Nebraska’s lethal injection supply, potassium chloride, expires on Aug. 31. Nebraska court denies lawyer’s motion to leave death case 2018-08-07T04:00:00Z Corrections officials plan to execute Moore by lethal injection with diazepam, commonly known as Valium; the powerful synthetic opioid fentanyl citrate, the paralytic cisatracurium besylate; and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Nebraska plans morning execution for death-row inmate 2018-07-27T04:00:00Z The company says it determined it was the maker of the potassium chloride because an inventory of drugs kept by the state showed that its stockpile came in vials of 30 milliliters. Nebraska Plans First Execution in 21 Years. Not So Fast, Drug Company Says. 2018-08-09T04:00:00Z The history of lethal injection dates back to the mid-1970s, when the standard protocol included administering sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Nevada execution halted after drug company sues to stop it 2018-07-11T04:00:00Z The state’s potassium chloride, which stops the heart, expires Aug. 31 and its sedative midazolam is good through Jan. 31, 2019. Arkansas high court lifts stays for 2 death row inmates 2018-03-01T05:00:00Z Arkansas uses midazolam to sedate inmates before injecting them with vecuronium bromide, which stops their lungs, and potassium chloride, which stops their hearts. Arkansas execution drug set to expire while appeals proceed 2018-02-28T05:00:00Z The corrections department’s supply of potassium chloride is set to expire at the end of August. Nebraska plans morning execution for death-row inmate 2018-07-27T04:00:00Z They provided photographs of sacks and containers and, in the report, said the chemical was potassium chloride that had expired in October 2016. South Sudan accuses oil group of pollution, threatens shutdown 2018-02-28T05:00:00Z Arkansas’ potassium chloride supply expires Aug. 31 and its midazolam is good through Jan. 31, 2019. 3 Arkansas inmates press challenges in death penalty cases 2018-01-25T05:00:00Z Arkansas’ potassium chloride supply expires Aug. 31 and its midazolam is good through Jan. 31, 2019. 3 Arkansas inmates press challenges in death penalty cases 2018-01-24T05:00:00Z The state’s potassium chloride supply expires Aug. 31 and its midazolam is good through Jan. 31, 2019. Arkansas execution drug set to expire while appeals proceed 2018-02-28T05:00:00Z Sandoval would be injected with the same three drugs proposed in Nevada, plus potassium chloride to stop his heart. States to try new ways of executing prisoners. Their latest idea? Opioids. 2017-12-09T05:00:00Z Members of parliament’s energy committee told the assembly they had seen containers holding old chemicals including potassium chloride in a remote area in the northeast, saying locals feared for their health. South Sudan accuses oil group of pollution, threatens shutdown 2018-02-28T05:00:00Z Midazolam sedates inmates, vecuronium bromide stops their lungs and potassium chloride stops their hearts. 3 Arkansas inmates press challenges in death penalty cases 2018-01-25T05:00:00Z Midazolam sedates inmates, vecuronium bromide stops their lungs and potassium chloride stops their hearts. 3 Arkansas inmates press challenges in death penalty cases 2018-01-24T05:00:00Z The state’s injection protocol requires three drugs — pentobarbital, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. National Digest: Judge blocks order to cut funding from cities limiting cooperation with immigration authorities 2017-11-20T05:00:00Z Even at much lower concentrations, intravenous potassium chloride often causes a burning sensation, according to Heath. States to try new ways of executing prisoners. Their latest idea? Opioids. 2017-12-09T05:00:00Z Members of parliament’s energy committee told the assembly they had seen containers holding old chemicals including potassium chloride in a remote area in the northeast, saying locals feared for their health. South Sudan accuses oil group of pollution, threatens shutdown 2018-02-28T05:00:00Z The use of potassium acetate instead of the usual potassium chloride raised a few eyebrows. Untried and unethical: why Nevada's new lethal injection crosses a line 2017-11-14T05:00:00Z For Otte’s execution, Ohio plans to use midazolam followed by rocuronium bromide to halt his breathing and potassium chloride to cause cardiac arrest. Ohio set to execute two-time killer after court rejects appeals 2017-09-13T04:00:00Z Shults also sued the department in March to see the labeling for potassium chloride, another drug used in the execution process. Lawyer sues Arkansas prison system over execution drug label 2017-09-08T04:00:00Z Virginia used a three drug mixture, including midazolam and potassium chloride that it obtained from a compounding pharmacy whose identify remains secret under state law. Virginia Executes Inmate For Killing 2 Men During Escape 2017-07-07T04:00:00Z They provided photographs of sacks and containers and, in the report, said the chemical was potassium chloride that had expired in October 2016. South Sudan accuses oil group of pollution, threatens shutdown 2018-02-28T05:00:00Z Virginia used a three-drug mixture, including midazolam and potassium chloride that it obtained from a compounding pharmacy whose identity remains secret under state law. Virginia executes William Morva using controversial three-drug mixture 2017-07-07T04:00:00Z For Otte’s execution, Ohio plans to use midazolam followed by rocuronium bromide to halt his breathing and potassium chloride to cause cardiac arrest. Ohio set to execute two-time killer after court rejects appeals 2017-09-13T04:00:00Z As a result, it was impossible to tell whether Kenneth Williams was fully unconscious at a time when the paralytic second drug and the final potassium chloride were administered. Arkansas executions: death chamber evidence sought amid torture fears 2017-04-28T04:00:00Z The director of the Arkansas Department of Correction, Wendy Kelley, testified this month that Arkansas was not charged for its current supply of potassium chloride. 3 Arkansas execution drugs used for surgery, cardiac cases 2017-04-28T04:00:00Z This year, a company intervened in a federal lawsuit after learning Arkansas intended to use potassium chloride it had produced. New issue in executions: Should the death chamber be silent? 2017-04-25T04:00:00Z Protocol ensures that by the time the potassium chloride, which stops the heart and can be excruciatingly painful, is administered, even if the prisoner feels pain, the viewer will not see it. Arkansas executions: 'I was watching him breathe heavily and arch his back' 2017-04-25T04:00:00Z The director of the Arkansas Department of Correction, Wendy Kelley, testified earlier this month that Arkansas was not charged for its current supply of potassium chloride. Arkansas execution drugs intended for surgery, heart issues 2017-04-24T04:00:00Z In recent pleadings before state and federal courts, the inmates said the three drugs Arkansas uses to execute prisoners - midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride - could be ineffective because of their poor health. Arkansas executes 2 inmates on the same gurney, hours apart 2017-04-24T04:00:00Z The prisoner was killed with a combination of three medical drugs: midazolam to sedate him, vecuronium bromide to paralyse him, and potassium chloride to stop his heart. Arkansas executions: first prisoner killed after legal challenge fails 2017-04-21T04:00:00Z According to the Arkansas lethal-injection procedure, inmates are injected with midazolam and, after they are deemed to be unconscious, officials inject them with vecuronium bromide, a paralytic, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Arkansas carries out first execution since 2005 after Supreme Court denies stay requests 2017-04-20T04:00:00Z The triple cocktail deployed by Arkansas in its death protocol involves: midazolam, a sedative which is supposed to render the prisoner unconscious; vecuronium bromide that paralyses his muscles and potassium chloride that stops his heart. States are stockpiling lethal injection drugs that could be used to save lives 2017-04-20T04:00:00Z Makers of midazolam and potassium chloride — the two other drugs in Arkansas’ execution plan — asked to file briefs with the state Supreme Court on Thursday. Arkansas officials ask courts to clear path for executions 2017-04-19T04:00:00Z Makers of midazolam and potassium chloride - the two other drugs in Arkansas’ execution plan - asked to file briefs with the state Supreme Court on Thursday. Arkansas officials ask courts to clear path for executions 2017-04-20T04:00:00Z In a brief last week, two firms — Fresenius Kabi USA and West-Ward Pharmaceuticals — asked Baker to prevent the state from using their drugs, which the companies said they believed to be midazolam and potassium chloride. Arkansas Supreme Court blocks planned executions, prompting state challenge 2017-04-17T04:00:00Z Here is a look at the midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride in Arkansas’ execution protocol: 3 Arkansas execution drugs key in pharmaceutical industry 2017-04-15T04:00:00Z Arkansas uses potassium chloride in combination with vecuronium bromide and midazolam. Drug companies ask court to block Arkansas execution 2017-04-14T04:00:00Z Because Arkansas has recently been able to procure both vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride after running out, it is striking that the state now apparently wants to avoid having to obtain fresh midazolam. Why Is Arkansas Rushing to Execute Seven People? 2017-04-12T04:00:00Z The documents also show that Arkansas obtained vecuronium bromide, a paralytic, in 2016, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart, in March, the week after Hutchinson set the execution dates. With lethal injection drugs expiring, Arkansas plans unprecedented seven executions in 11 days 2017-04-07T04:00:00Z The state hopes to execute the inmates using three drugs: midazolam, a controversial sedative when used in executions; vecuronium bromide, a paralytic; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Arkansas Supreme Court blocks planned executions, prompting state challenge 2017-04-17T04:00:00Z In a case without direct bearing on the execution timetable, a Little Rock lawyer wants access to labels and packing slips for recently acquired potassium chloride, to ensure it meets quality standards. Drug suits, clemencies considered before Arkansas executions 2017-04-04T04:00:00Z After the inmate is strapped on a gurney, the designated medical technician will administer intravenous doses of midazolam, a powerful sedative, followed by vecuronium bromide, a paralytic, and then potassium chloride to stop the heart. Accelerated executions: Arkansas plans 8 over 10-day period 2017-03-21T04:00:00Z Solomon Graves, a spokesman for the Arkansas Department of Correction, said the state has 100 vials of potassium chloride. 2 former Penn State administrators plead guilty in Sandusky coverup case 2017-03-13T04:00:00Z The state’s stock of potassium chloride expired on Jan. 31. Arkansas obtains lethal injection drug ahead of eight executions 2017-03-13T04:00:00Z The state’s supply of potassium chloride — one of three drugs used in its lethal injection protocol — expired in January, and a prison spokesman said the state has not found a replacement. Arkansas Supreme Court: No stay in place blocking executions 2017-03-02T05:00:00Z “Hmm, lessee now … a loaf of bread, quart of milk, and enough midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride to kill at least eight men.” Editorial Roundup: Recent editorials in Arkansas newspapers 2017-02-28T05:00:00Z Arkansas lacks potassium chloride, one of the three drugs the state uses in lethal injections. Arkansas sets eight executions for April despite drug shortage 2017-02-27T05:00:00Z When capital punishment in Arkansas might resume was uncertain, the state’s stock of potassium chloride, one of the drugs used it used in executions, expired on Jan. 1, officials said. Arkansas to resume executions after Supreme Court clears way: attorney general 2017-02-21T05:00:00Z “I can confirm that we have obtained an additional amount of potassium chloride sufficient to carry out the executions scheduled by the governor,” Graves said. Arkansas obtains lethal injection drug ahead of eight executions 2017-03-13T04:00:00Z Nine months later, it was learned that prison officials used the wrong third drug in the state’s execution protocol - potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride - to execute Warner. More delays in executions as some states find lethal drugs 2017-01-27T05:00:00Z In October, the prisons agency said it would use midazolam; rocuronium bromide, which causes paralysis; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. The Latest: Ohio appeals order rejecting lethal drug process 2017-01-26T05:00:00Z It was not clear how Arkansas would get a new supply of potassium chloride in time for the executions. Arkansas sets eight executions for April despite drug shortage 2017-02-27T05:00:00Z These drugs, together with potassium chloride, would be much more effective and humane in this already ghastly scenario. Opinion | A more humane approach to the death penalty 2017-01-20T05:00:00Z Midazolam is an anesthetic and potassium chloride stops the heart. Virginia inmate facing execution argues against drug 'cocktail' 2017-01-18T05:00:00Z In past executions, the state used midazolam; rocuronium bromide, a paralytic; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. More delays in executions as some states find lethal drugs 2017-01-27T05:00:00Z In Virginia, midazolam will be used as the first drug in a three-drug protocol, along with rocuronium bromide to cause paralysis and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Virginia set to execute man with controversial drug 2017-01-17T05:00:00Z Virginia’s lethal injection protocol uses three drugs: midazolam hydrochloride as a sedative, rocuronium bromide to halt breathing and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Judge refuses to halt Va. execution over concerns about lethal-injection drugs 2017-01-10T05:00:00Z Virginia’s lethal injection protocol calls for the use of a sedative — pentobarbital or midazolam — followed by rocuronium bromide to halt breathing, and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Federal judge refuses to halt Virginia inmate's execution 2017-01-10T05:00:00Z Virginia’s lethal injection protocol calls for the use of a sedative - pentobarbital or midazolam - followed by rocuronium bromide to halt breathing, and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Federal judge refuses to halt Virginia inmate’s execution 2017-01-10T05:00:00Z They obtained midazolam and potassium chloride from a compounding pharmacy whose identity is confidential under state law. More delays in executions as some states find lethal drugs 2017-01-27T05:00:00Z The prisons agency now says it will use midazolam; rocuronium bromide, which causes paralysis; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Challenge to Ohio's newest execution method goes to trial 2017-01-03T05:00:00Z Department of Correction Spokesman Solomon Graves confirmed Friday that the state’s supply of the drug potassium chloride expires on Sunday. Arkansas lethal injection drug set to expire, no replacement 2016-12-30T05:00:00Z The Department of Rehabilitation and Correction in October announced plans to use a new three-drug combination - midazolam, rocuronium bromide and potassium chloride - for at least three executions. Appeals court weighs Ohio law shielding lethal drugs source 2016-12-28T05:00:00Z According to the Associated Press, the state said it plans to use the sedative midazolam, the muscle relaxer rocuronium bromide, and potassium chloride, which stops a person’s heart. Ohio to begin carrying out executions again 2016-10-03T04:00:00Z Thomas Madden with the Ohio attorney general’s office said the state will use the drugs midazolam, rocuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Ohio to Resume Death Penalty Executions with New Drug Cocktail 2016-10-03T04:00:00Z But Cup Noodles still contains a high level of sodium, she said, and the sodium replacement, potassium chloride, is not necessarily healthier than salt, she said. Cup Noodles joins food brands cutting sodium and MSG 2016-09-15T04:00:00Z But Cup Noodles still contains a high level of sodium, she said, and the sodium replacement, potassium chloride, is not necessarily healthier than salt, she said. Diners want healthier food. With first-ever recipe change, even Cup Noodles is trying to please them 2016-09-15T04:00:00Z The muscle relaxant is the second drug in the state’s three-drug protocol, between the sedative midazolam and potassium chloride, which is used to stop an inmate’s heart. Analysis: Drug makers may influence Arkansas execution plans 2016-08-06T04:00:00Z A separate review revealed that another inmate, Charles Warner, was given potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride as one of three drugs when he was put to death in January of last year. Arkansas execution case could lead court to revisit Oklahoma 2016-07-19T04:00:00Z In October, the Department of Correction said in court documents that the unnamed supplier of the original batches of midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride would not supply more when they expired. Arkansas governor aims to set execution dates before January 2016-07-13T04:00:00Z After the high court's ruling, Arizona switched to a three-step protocol of midazolam, a paralytic drug and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Arizona says it has run out of drugs for executions 2016-06-24T04:00:00Z According to an official autopsy, the state had mistakenly used potassium acetate—used as a diuretic, a food preservative, or a deicer—instead of potassium chloride as the heart-stopping drug in Warner’s execution. The End of the Open Market for Lethal-Injection Drugs 2016-05-21T04:00:00Z “In my head I was not thinking potassium chloride, because I was looking at it, going, it’s potassium. Pharmacy brain versus probably a law brain, I guess,” the pharmacist told the grand jury. How Oklahoma’s execution protocol led to errors – and horrific consequences 2016-05-20T04:00:00Z The sedative is part of the state’s execution protocol, which includes the drugs vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Arizona faces drug-expiration deadline for executions 2016-04-26T04:00:00Z After Glossip’s execution was put on hold, an autopsy report from Charles Warner’s January 2015 execution revealed he was administered potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride. Fallin’s general counsel resigns amid execution inquiry 2016-02-11T05:00:00Z Glossip was just hours away from his scheduled lethal injection in September when prison officials realized they received potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride, the third drug in the state’s execution protocol. 2 more death row inmates await execution dates amid probe 2016-01-25T05:00:00Z Then, the third drug, potassium chloride, would cause a massive heart attack after burning him alive from the inside.” Alabama inmate asks judge to stay January execution date 2015-12-04T05:00:00Z They did not notice that the vials were labeled potassium acetate rather than potassium chloride. How Oklahoma’s execution protocol led to errors – and horrific consequences 2016-05-20T04:00:00Z On the day of the execution, a pharmacist provided prison officials with potassium acetate, instead of potassium chloride, the third drug specified in the state’s three-drug lethal injection formula. Amid execution probe, Oklahoma officials appear at AG office 2015-10-20T04:00:00Z Prison officials told Fallin that instead of receiving potassium chloride, the last drug used in the lethal-injection procedure, they received potassium acetate. Undersecretary for veterans’ benefits steps down 2015-10-16T04:00:00Z They noted that potassium chloride is more quickly absorbed by the body and that more potassium acetate may be needed to achieve the same effect. Oklahoma agrees to hold off executions until at least 2016 2015-10-16T04:00:00Z Autopsy results show that executioners mistakenly used potassium acetate in Warner’s lethal injection – not potassium chloride, as required under state protocols. Oklahoma won't be executing death row inmates anytime soon 2015-10-16T04:00:00Z They carefully verified that the labels on all the syringes read “potassium chloride”, but did not compare them to the labels on the vials. How Oklahoma’s execution protocol led to errors – and horrific consequences 2016-05-20T04:00:00Z That contradicts the official execution log, initialed by a prison staffer, which said the state properly used potassium chloride to stop his heart, according to a copy obtained by the Associated Press. Oklahoma halts executions until 2016 as drug mix-up investigation continues 2015-10-16T04:00:00Z Patton said last week that prison authorities discovered the error and immediately contacted the supplier, “whose professional opinion was that potassium acetate is medically interchangeable with potassium chloride at the same quantity.” Mary Fallin, Oklahoma governor: Wrong drug used in prisoner’s execution 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z The execution log said the state used potassium chloride to stop Warner’s heart, according to a copy obtained by The Associated Press. Oklahoma agrees to hold off executions until at least 2016 2015-10-16T04:00:00Z The report revealed that officials injected Warner with potassium acetate, when state protocol calls for an injection of potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Oklahoma used wrong drug in Charles Warner's execution, autopsy report says 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z The governor’s office and corrections officials say they’ve been advised by doctors that potassium acetate could be substituted for potassium chloride. Oklahoma's Lethal Injection Problems Go from Bad to Worse 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z The state records, first reported Thursday by The Oklahoman, reveal that the Oklahoma Department of Corrections used the lethal drug potassium acetate to execute Warner – not potassium chloride, which is required under state protocols. Autopsy: Oklahoma executed inmate with wrong drug 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z Oklahoma corrections officials maintained all lethal injection protocols were followed this week, but that the state received potassium acetate instead of the required potassium chloride, one of the three drugs used in executions. Drugs derail Oklahoma execution, cast doubt on protocols 2015-10-03T04:00:00Z State prison officials said they were posted potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride, the third drug used in Oklahoma's lethal injection formula. Oklahoma halts three executions over drugs - BBC News 2015-10-02T04:00:00Z “Contact was immediately made to the provider, whose professional opinion was that potassium acetate is medically interchangeable with potassium chloride at the same quantity,” Patton told the Associated Press. Oklahoma used wrong drug in Charles Warner's execution, autopsy report says 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z The Oklahoman reported Thursday that the Oklahoma Department of Corrections used potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride as the third drug in a lethal injection used to execute Warner on Jan. 15. Oklahoma's Lethal Injection Problems Go from Bad to Worse 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z Just hours before Glossip was set to die, prison officials opened a box of lethal drugs and realized they received potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride, the third drug utilized in Oklahoma's lethal injection formula. Oklahoma court stops all scheduled executions pending review following botched drug shipment 2015-10-02T04:00:00Z Attorney General Scott Pruitt said Oklahoma needed time to sort out why its Department of Corrections received a shipment of potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride for Richard Glossip’s execution that was planned for Wednesday. National Digest: Oct. 2, 2015 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z State officials said they learned Wednesday that Oklahoma’s drug supplier had shipped it potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride, the third of three drugs administered under the Department of Corrections’ guidelines. Oklahoma asks to delay executions after getting wrong drug 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z The execution logs for Charles Warner say that he was administered potassium chloride, but now the State says potassium acetate was used. Oklahoma used wrong drug in Charles Warner's execution, autopsy report says 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z The protocols do not list an alternate for potassium chloride, which is the third drug used. Q&A: Things to know about Oklahoma’s drug mix-up, protocols 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z Weintz admitted those executions might not go forward given that the Department of Corrections received potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride for Richard Gossip’s execution, which had been scheduled for Wednesday. The Latest: Oklahoma seeks to delay 3 executions amid probe 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z Weintz admitted those executions might not go forward given that the Department of Corrections received potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride for Richard Gossip's execution, which had been scheduled for Wednesday. Latest on Oklahoma execution: State asks to delay scheduled executions to review drug error 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z Attorney General Scott Pruitt said Oklahoma needed time to sort out why its Department of Corrections received a shipment of potassium acetate instead of potassium chloride for Richard Glossip’s execution that was to occur Wednesday. Oklahoma asks to delay executions after getting wrong drug 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z Robert Patton, Oklahoma’s prisons director said last week after the Glossip mistake that the state’s drug supplier, which he declined to name, believed potassium acetate could be swapped with potassium chloride. Oklahoma used wrong drug in Charles Warner's execution, autopsy report says 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z Executioners use potassium chloride to stop an inmate’s heart. Q&A: Things to know about Oklahoma’s drug mix-up, protocols 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z Justice Elena Kagan, who voted against allowing the sedative, noted last year that people have compared the experience of potassium chloride injection to “being burned alive from the inside”. Untested drugs, secret sources: the controversy over executions rages on 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z The state’s current protocol includes potassium chloride, rocoronium bromide and midazolam, a controversial sedative that was at the heart of the recent Supreme Court case. Oklahoma Doesn't Know How it Mixed Up Lethal Injection Drugs 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z Like many states, Virginia uses three drugs in its execution process: a sedative, pentobarbital, to render the inmate unconscious; rocuronium bromide, to stop the person’s breathing; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Judge puts Prieto execution on hold for hearing on lethal injection drug 2015-09-30T04:00:00Z Oklahoma's protocols call for the use of potassium chloride, but the state received potassium acetate instead. Oklahoma gets wrong execution drug, delays lethal injection of inmate who claims he's innocent 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z “Contact was immediately made to the provider, whose professional opinion was that potassium acetate is medically interchangeable with potassium chloride at the same quantity,” Patton said. Q&A: Things to know about Oklahoma’s drug mix-up, protocols 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z The other labels appear to show that the state’s potassium chloride, which stops the heart, was made by Hospira Inc, while its paralytic agent, vecuronium bromide, was made by Sun Pharma. Arkansas bought execution drugs from British company that banned state's use 2015-09-18T04:00:00Z The other labels appear to show that the state's potassium chloride, which stops the heart, was made by Hospira Inc., while its paralytic agent, vecuronium bromide, was made by Sun Pharma. APNewsBreak: UK firm asking if its drug is in Arkansas execution plan; state cites secrecy law 2015-09-18T04:00:00Z The third drug to be administered was typically potassium chloride, which would stop the prisoner's heart and kill them. Why is the US Supreme Court reviewing the lethal injection? - BBC News 2015-05-10T04:00:00Z Fallin on Wednesday reset Glossip's execution for Nov. 6, saying it would give the state enough time to determine whether potassium acetate is a suitable substitute, or to find a supply of potassium chloride. Oklahoma gets wrong execution drug, delays lethal injection of inmate who claims he's innocent 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z “You see, but potassium chloride is burning somebody alive,” she said. Supreme Court justices hotly debate the use of a lethal injection drug 2015-04-29T04:00:00Z Next, pancuronium bromide was injected to paralyze the muscles, and potassium chloride stopped the heart. Conservative justices not swayed by arguments against death penalty drug 2015-04-29T04:00:00Z Justice Elena Kagan said that if midazolam does not work, then condemned inmates would essentially be burned alive by one of the other drugs used in the process, potassium chloride. U.S. top court sharply divided on Oklahoma execution drug 2015-04-29T04:00:00Z The most common method involves three injections, including an anesthetic or sedative, followed by pancuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Three of Utah's 8 death row inmates have chosen firing squads under new law 2015-03-24T04:00:00Z It is followed by vecuronium bromide, which halts an inmate's breathing, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Oklahoma gets wrong execution drug, delays lethal injection of inmate who claims he's innocent 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z The new drug protocol calls for the sequential injections of midazolam hydrochloride to cause unconsciousness; rocuronium bromide, a paralytic agent that stops breathing; and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Judge stays execution of Alabama inmate Tommy Arthur 2015-02-17T05:00:00Z Many states use a three-drug combination with three injections: an anesthetic or sedative, followed by pancuronium bromide to paralyze the inmate, then potassium chloride to stop the heart. What's next after Supreme Court agrees to review execution protocols? 2015-01-24T05:00:00Z If the state cannot obtain those drugs, it will use a three-drug combination that includes midazolam and potassium chloride, among others. White Milwaukee police officer will not face charges in shooting of black man 2014-12-22T05:00:00Z While they originally suspected Poggiali of having drip-fed as many as 38 patients with potassium chloride, police are now investigating the deaths of 96 patients who were in the nurse’s care. 'Angel of Death' Who May Be One of the World's Worst Serial Killers According to the National Institutes of Health, potassium acetate and potassium chloride both can be used in medical settings to treat low levels of potassium, which helps regulate heart rhythms, blood pressure and kidney function. Oklahoma gets wrong execution drug, delays lethal injection of inmate who claims he's innocent 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z "I believe the pain from the potassium chloride and the slow suffocation would be nothing short of agonizing," Lubarsky said. Experts tell U.S. court that Oklahoma had deeply flawed execution 2014-12-18T05:00:00Z The legal challenge emphasised that the combination of three drugs – midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride – used on Lockett had never before been tested. Oklahoma delays executions again despite unveiling new death chamber 2014-10-13T04:00:00Z The proton and potassium pumps were better able to compensate for the damage to the cell membrane when the medium was enhanced with the potassium chloride and potassium hydroxide. Super Yeast Tolerates Heat and Alcohol 2014-10-03T04:00:00Z As a result, Poggiali’s bosses decided to conduct a full post-mortem on the dead patient, which showed high traces of potassium chloride in the eyeballs of the deceased. 'Angel of Death' Who May Be One of the World's Worst Serial Killers Oklahoma used the sedative midazolam for the first time in Lockett's execution, but Thompson said all three drugs — midazolam, vercuronium bromide and potassium chloride — worked as planned. Oklahoma report: Executioners need more training 2014-09-04T04:00:00Z State prisons director Robert Patton originally said the cause of death was a heart attack, but autopsy results released last week said he died from the execution drugs: midazolam, vercuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Oklahoma report blames intravenous-line woes for problematic execution 2014-09-04T04:00:00Z But autopsy results released last week said he died from the drugs: midazolam, vercuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Investigators issuing report on Oklahoma execution 2014-09-04T04:00:00Z This was followed by injections of vecuronium bromide, a paralyzing agent that stops breathing, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Injected Drugs Said to Kill Man in Flawed Execution 2014-08-28T04:00:00Z According to investigators, an intravenous injection of neat potassium chloride had caused Calderoni to have a heart attack. 'Angel of Death' Who May Be One of the World's Worst Serial Killers He was injected with a cocktail of three drugs – midazolam, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride – but the execution went badly wrong, and it was 43 minutes before he was pronounced dead. Clayton Lockett didn't die of heart attack, Oklahoma official autopsy shows 2014-08-28T04:00:00Z Virginia administers the muscle relaxer pancuronium bromide or rocuronium bromide as the second step, followed by potassium chloride, which stops the heart - drugs akin to those used by Oklahoma as well as Florida. Virginia keeping drug used in botched executions 2014-07-25T04:00:00Z Until about 2009, most states used a three-drug combination: a powerful anesthetic such as pentobarbital, a paralyzing agent such as pancuronium bromide and something to stop the heart, often potassium chloride. How did Arizona execution go wrong? 2014-07-24T04:00:00Z Florida uses three drugs – midazolam hydrochloride, vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride – for executions. Florida to execute man convicted of 1994 rape and murder of child 2014-07-10T04:00:00Z The company already offers salt substitutes made with potassium chloride and a Lite Salt Mixture of sodium and potassium chloride. Morton Wants to Sell Salty Things Without All the Sodium 2014-06-24T04:00:00Z Thus it appears that Mr. Lockett was not completely sedated and then partially paralyzed before receiving an incomplete dose of the painful heart-stopping agent, potassium chloride. Defense Reports Puncture Led to Botched Execution 2014-06-13T04:00:00Z After 10 minutes, appearing to be asleep, he was injected with vecuronium bromide and potassium chloride. GOP’s firing squad idiocy: The hypocrisy of “humane executions” 2014-06-07T04:00:00Z State directives require the use of sodium thiopental, which induces unconsciousness; pancuronium bromide, which causes muscle paralysis and respiratory arrest; and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Connecticut at crossroads without execution drugs 2014-05-25T04:00:00Z Within days, he recommended a three-drug combination – the sedative sodium thiopental, pancuronium bromide as a paralytic agent, and potassium chloride to stop the heart – that became standard throughout the U.S. The 'father of lethal injection' says the method is still humane if done properly 2014-05-15T04:00:00Z Sodium thiopental induces unconsciousness; pancuronium bromide causes muscle paralysis and respiratory arrest, and potassium chloride stops the heart. Report urges end to drug mixtures in executions 2014-05-07T04:00:00Z The report said most states use a combination of three drugs for lethal injections: sodium thiopental as an anesthetic, pancuronium bromide as a muscle relaxer and potassium chloride to stop the heart. U.S. group urges states to use only legal drugs for executions 2014-05-07T16:34:23Z The warden then released vecuronium bromide, which paralyzes the respiratory system, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Quick History: Celebrating Sainthood and Witnessing Barbarity 2014-05-03T01:39:34Z The potassium chloride then will cause an intense burning sensation, muscle cramping and chest pain. Three-Drug Protocol Persists for Lethal Injections, Despite Ease of Using One 2014-05-02T01:34:32Z If given alone without the other drugs, the potassium chloride would be terribly painful, akin to fire or electricity coursing through the veins. The Pharmacology And Toxicology Of Execution By Lethal Injection 2014-05-01T20:59:00Z The combination typically included an anesthetic such as sodium thiopental or pentobarbital, a paralyzing agent such as pancuronium bromide and a drug such as potassium chloride to stop the heart. For more states, execution means improvisation as drug supplies dwindle 2014-05-01T00:37:00Z Until 2010 most used three drugs: sodium thiopental to induce unconsciousness, pancuronium bromide to stop breathing and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Capital punishment: The slow death of the death penalty 2014-04-24T15:01:05Z The state said on 1 April that the men would be executed using midazolam, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride - a combination never before used in Oklahoma, according to the Associated Press. Executions delayed in 'secrecy' row 2014-04-21T23:26:50Z One possible source of the cloud droplets is potassium chloride, which she said is pink when in liquid form. ‘Super-Earths’ and ‘mini-Neptunes’ abound among planets outside our solar system 2014-01-06T23:17:00Z The procedure previously relied on a course of three injections: thiopental to sedate the prisoner, muscle relaxant pancuronium bromide to induce paralysis, and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Bid to Use Common Anesthetic for Executions Threatens U.S. Patients 2013-10-23T15:45:02.427Z Nu-Tek Salt uses potassium chloride instead of sodium chloride to lower sodium. Venture Capitalists Are Making Bigger Bets on Food Start-Ups 2013-04-28T23:59:45Z Before Wednesday's execution, the three drugs used for court-ordered executions in Texas were: thiopental sodium, to sedate the prisoner; pancuronium bromide to paralyse them; and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Texas debuts one-drug execution 2012-07-19T01:38:20Z The government is particularly concerned about how the private sector extracts Brazil's reserves of potash, or potassium chloride, a key fertilizer, sources said. Brazil may cancel, pay for 'strategic' mine rights 2012-06-27T11:38:52Z The toxin in question, potassium chloride, is safe to use in the water supply system as anything that is not eaten by the zebra mussels degrades in less than three hours. Giving an invasive water pest the bullet 2012-02-03T00:05:48Z I had pounds and pounds of potassium chloride and magnesium, and I blew up a variety of things. Rocket Man 2012-02-01T23:00:00Z Faces of a pentagonal icositetrahedron with high indices have been very rarely observed on crystals of cuprite, potassium chloride and ammonium chloride, but none of these are circular polarizing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z The most important deposits of potassium chloride are those at Stassfurt, Germany, where it occurs either in the crystalline condition as sylvine or combined with magnesium chloride as carnallite. Chlorination of Water 2011-09-13T02:00:32.243Z The procedure, which is usually performed around Week 12 of a pregnancy, involves a fatal injection of potassium chloride into the fetal chest. Magazine Preview: The Two-Minus-One Pregnancy 2011-08-10T12:00:04Z He showed journalists the simple metal frame from which he suspended vials of drugs — thiopental, a sedative, and potassium chloride, which paralyzed the heart — that allowed patients to end their own lives. Dr. Jack Kevorkian Dies at 83; Backed Assisted Suicide 2011-06-03T14:18:19Z The British government said it was putting additional export controls on the export of pancuronium bromide, potassium chloride and sodium pentobarbital. Britain to ban export to U.S. of execution drugs 2011-04-15T15:21:03Z Business Secretary Vince Cable, left, said Britain would not allow pentobarbital, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride to be sold to the United States. | EUROPE: Britain Blocks Export of Lethal Injection Drugs to U.S. 2011-04-15T01:52:42Z On Thursday, U.K. trade officials said they planned to add three additional drugs to the list: pentobarbital, pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Europe Grows Critical Over Lethal Injections 2011-04-14T19:05:54Z A second drug, pancuronium bromide, brings on paralysis and a third, potassium chloride, stops the heart. Legal Questions as States Seek Death Penalty Drug 2011-04-13T14:39:42Z In the three-step cocktail common in executions, a barbiturate is given with pancuronium bromide, a paralyzing drug, and potassium chloride, which induces cardiac arrest. What?s in a Lethal Injection ?Cocktail?? 2011-04-09T16:06:45Z Finally, potassium chloride may be injected, causing death by cardiac arrest. Letter from Europe: Drug Company in Cross Hairs of Death Penalty Opponents 2011-03-30T12:00:50Z The department is considering whether to ban exports of pancuronium bromide and potassium chloride. Executed man's mother urges ban on exports profiting from death penalty 2011-02-13T23:59:00Z It is necessary to point out that the dissociated ions of such a body as potassium chloride are not in the same condition as potassium and chlorine in the free state. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z He chose three drugs, to be administered in sequence: sodium thiopental to render the condemned unconscious; pancuronium bromide, to paralyze the body and lungs; and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Death-Row Drug Dilemma 2011-01-28T01:45:00.253Z All use lethal injection, and until recently all but two had used a three-drug cocktail that included sodium thiopental to kill pain, pancurium bromide to paralyze the inmate and potassium chloride to stop the heart. Company to stop making drug commonly used in executions 2011-01-22T03:00:01Z Most state prison systems use sodium thiopental to put inmates to sleep before administering pancuronium bromide, a paralyzing agent, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. FDA has helped two states obtain anesthetic used in executions 2011-01-13T01:09:21Z Most state prison systems use sodium thiopental to put condemned inmates to sleep before administering pancuronium bromide, a paralyzing agent, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. AP Enterprise: FDA helps states get execution drug 2011-01-11T17:33:19Z It is not unlikely, therefore, that even a compound as stable in the solid form as potassium chloride should be thus dissociated when dissolved. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z It is possible – though, in my view, unlikely – that the potassium chloride being used to execute prisoners in the US originated from Hameln in the UK. Capital punishment and Big Pharma's ethics 2011-01-07T15:42:01Z An invoice dated 28 September last year revealed that the company supplied the prison with 150 vials of sodium thiopental, 180 vials of potassium chloride and 450 vials of pancuronium bromide. London firm supplied drugs used for US lethal injections 2011-01-06T13:25:01Z People describe potassium chloride as being kind of brackish tasting, maybe kind of metallic, like a dirty salt solution. Taste: More than meets the mouth 2011-01-04T21:23:24.257Z Then two other drugs are administered: pancuronium bromide, which paralyzes muscles, and potassium chloride, which stops the heart. Some US Executions Held Up by Shortage of Drug 2010-09-27T19:16:00Z In simple substances like potassium chloride it seems evident that one kind of dissociation only is possible. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z In terms of size, Uralkali is the sixth largest player in the market for potassium chloride production globally and a company that we believe Rio's has looked at before in the recent past. Rio Tinto rises on reports of deal with Russian potash business 2010-09-08T14:25:00Z The alkali metal salts included potassium chloride, a salt substitute, and potassium benzoate, a preservative. Researchers Create Nanostructures, and Whip Up a Recipe, Too 2010-09-06T19:41:00Z After separating the potassium chloride from the magnesium chloride and other substances found in Stassfurt salts the methods of manufacture of caustic potash are identical to those of caustic soda. Soap-Making Manual A Practical Handbook on the Raw Materials, Their Manipulation, Analysis and Control in the Modern Soap Plant. The modern process consists in the electrolysis of a hot solution of potassium chloride, or, preferably, the formation of sodium chlorate by the electrolytic method and its subsequent decomposition by potassium chloride. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 3 "Chitral" to "Cincinnati" We may take Arrhenius’ first relation as established for the case of potassium chloride. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z The deleterious action of chlorides on the quality of potatoes is also seen when potassium chloride is applied. Manures and the principles of manuring When heated it undergoes a series of changes in which all the oxygen is finally set free, leaving a compound of potassium and chlorine called potassium chloride. An Elementary Study of Chemistry When salt is added to a potassium soap double decomposition occurs, the potassium soap being transformed to a sodium soap and the potassium uniting with the chlorine to form potassium chloride. Soap-Making Manual A Practical Handbook on the Raw Materials, Their Manipulation, Analysis and Control in the Modern Soap Plant. A molecule of potassium chlorate is always composed of just one atom of potassium chloride and three atoms of oxygen. Evolution An Investigation and a Critique Let us consider the arrangement—silver | silver chloride with potassium chloride solution | potassium nitrate solution | silver nitrate solution | silver. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z This mode of obtaining nitre is no longer practised to any extent, since it is now more conveniently obtained from the treatment of nitrate of soda with potassium chloride. Manures and the principles of manuring This process has been made possible by the discovery of the Chili niter beds and the potassium chloride of the Stassfurt deposits. An Elementary Study of Chemistry The author has obtained metallic thorium by heating sodium with the double anhydrous thorium potassium chloride, in presence of sodium chloride in an iron crucible. Scientific American Supplement, No. 365, December 30, 1882 The potassium chloride is indicated by the difference between this and the weight of the mixed chlorides. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Here there are some twelve square miles of salt crust some seventy feet deep and the brine as pumped out contains about four per cent. of potassium chloride. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries The good effect of milk in such diseases has long been known; it is probably due to its relative poverty in sodium and potassium chlorides. The Chemistry of Food and Nutrition It is obtained as a by-product in the manufacture of potassium chloride from carnallite. An Elementary Study of Chemistry From an aqueous solution calcium sulphate is deposited as crystals of gypsum, but when the solution contains an excess of sodium or potassium chloride anhydrite is deposited. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 To separate the selenium, the solution is evaporated with an excess of hydrochloric acid and a little sodium or potassium chloride. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. It may be purified by sublimation after mixing it with a little potassium iodide, which reacts with the iodine chloride, forming potassium chloride and setting free the iodine. An Introductory Course of Quantitative Chemical Analysis With Explanatory Notes It is essentially an effervescent solution of sodium, calcium, and magnetism carbonates, with sodium and potassium chlorides; also, by extension, any artificial or natural water resembling in composition the Vichy water proper. The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary Section T, U, V, and W When hot saturated solutions of sodium nitrate and potassium chloride are brought together, sodium chloride precipitates and can be filtered off, leaving potassium nitrate in solution, together with some sodium chloride. An Elementary Study of Chemistry On suggestion of Prof. Ordway, potassium chloride was added to the soap solution partially separated by ether and water. Scientific American Supplement, No. 497, July 11, 1885 Penfield uses a similar arrangement, but passes his silicon fluoride into an alcoholic solution of potassium chloride. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. Let x represent the weight of sodium chloride present and y that of potassium chloride. An Introductory Course of Quantitative Chemical Analysis With Explanatory Notes These soils are exceedingly poor in potassium, and they are markedly and very profitably improved by potassium fertilizers, such as potassium sulphate and potassium chloride—commonly but erroneously called "muriate" of potash. The Farm That Won't Wear Out How could you distinguish between potassium chloride and potassium iodide? between sodium chloride and ammonium chloride? between sodium nitrate and potassium nitrate? An Elementary Study of Chemistry By the use of potassium chloride it was found possible to effect a separation with benzol and water, also with naphtha and water. Scientific American Supplement, No. 497, July 11, 1885 The exit tube from the flask is bent so as to form a small V, which is kept cool in water; this is directly connected with the U-tube containing the alcoholic solution of potassium chloride. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. In 1,000 grams one finds 96.5% water and about 2.66% sodium chloride; then small quantities of magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium bromide, sulfate of magnesia, calcium sulfate, and calcium carbonate. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea By means of these reactions one can prepare potassium chloride, potassium hypochlorite, and potassium chlorate. An Elementary Study of Chemistry The magnesium sulphate required for this reaction is obtained in large quantities in the manufacture of potassium chloride, and being of little value for any other purpose is used in this way. An Elementary Study of Chemistry I believe that the addition of the ammonium chloride simply reduces the resistance of the double sulphate solution, but the office of the potassium chloride is not so easily explained. Scientific American Supplement, No. 497, July 11, 1885 To find the proportion of soda, multiply the weight of the potassium platinic chloride by 0.306; this gives the weight of potassium chloride. A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. The mineral decomposes while in solution, and the potassium chloride crystallizes out on cooling, while the very soluble magnesium chloride remains in solution. An Elementary Study of Chemistry |
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