| 单词 | Polycarp |
| 例句 | “By the bones of Saint Polycarp, who is Alyce?” bellowed the midwife. The Midwife's Apprentice 1995-01-01T00:00:00Z Polycarp Okuku yanked a lever on the barrel of his assault rifle, clack, ta chock. The Hot Zone 1994-01-01T00:00:00Z Polycarp Okuku sat on a rock with his gun across his knees, gazing at me with a carefully neutral expression on his face. The Hot Zone 1994-01-01T00:00:00Z In an interim ruling, judge Polycarp Hamman said the lecturers should go back to work until the case brought by the government was finalised. Nigerian court orders striking lecturers to return to work 2022-09-21T04:00:00Z Another politician who entertained Kenyans during the campaign with his antics was Polycarp Igathe, who ran for the prestigious post of governor of Nairobi. Kenya election 2022: Raila Odinga to go to court, as others celebrate 2022-08-16T04:00:00Z Reading a letter of beatification in Latin from Pope Francis at a ceremony near the Kenyan town of Nyeri, Tanzanian Cardinal Polycarp Pengo declared that the sister "from now on will be called Blessed". Italian nun moves toward sainthood in first Kenyan ceremony 2015-05-23T04:00:00Z The stoning of Saint Stephen is shown, and Saint Polycarp is being burned at the stake. National Cathedral’s majestic stained-glass windows are removed for restoration If the Gospels had existed in the time of Polycarp it would have been at least as easy to have read them from the MS as to repeat them from memory. Theological Essays 2012-03-27T02:00:21.867Z Ninety years after this time the martyr Polycarp was brought into the arena before the magistrates of Asia and the populace gathered in Smyrna at the great Ionic festival. The Expositor's Bible: Ephesians 2012-03-20T02:00:11.133Z If Polycarp said the things attributed to him by Catholic writers, he was certainly in the condition of his master. The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 6 (of 12) Dresden Edition?Discussions 2012-02-11T03:04:02.353Z Many books now thrown out, and not esteemed of divine origin, were esteemed divine by Polycarp and Irenæus and Clement and many of the early churches. The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 5 (of 12) Dresden Edition?Discussions 2012-02-11T03:03:49.813Z Hence, it is reported of Polycarp, Semiramis, Caesar and others, that at death their souls, or spirits, were seen to leave the body in "bodily shape like a dove" and ascend to heaven. The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors Or, Christianity Before Christ 2012-01-19T03:00:18.027Z Polycarp now took off his own clothes, loosed his own girdle, and even tried to take off his own shoes. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z If what is stated be true, why does not Polycarp himself say something about the sources from which he derived his doctrines? The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z It is claimed that Polycarp was a martyr—that a spear was run through his body, and that from the wound his soul, in the shape of a bird, flew away. The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 6 (of 12) Dresden Edition?Discussions 2012-02-11T03:04:02.353Z But we have the testimony of Polycarp and Irenæus and Clement, 418 and others of the early fathers, together with that of the Christian historian, Eusebius. The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 5 (of 12) Dresden Edition?Discussions 2012-02-11T03:03:49.813Z With respect to the latter, Mr. Nimrod says, "Six hours of darkness formed his aphanasia, and his soul, like Polycarp's, was seen to fly away in the form of a dove." The World's Sixteen Crucified Saviors Or, Christianity Before Christ 2012-01-19T03:00:18.027Z Polycarp exclaimed: "For eighty-six years I have served Him, and He has done me no ill; how can I now denounce my King and my Savior?" Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z Now it has been shown that John the disciple of the Lord never saw Polycarp, and if anything of the kind ever did take place, it was between Polycarp and John the Presbyter. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z This time St. Polycarp's yielding to the Pope about the observance of Easter—he notoriously did just the reverse—was to serve as an example to the Opposition. Letters From Rome on the Council 2011-11-25T03:00:11.447Z And why did Ignatius chant so cheerfully among the lions, and Polycarp pour forth his thanksgiving so joyfully as he stood unbound in the flames? Old Wine and New Occasional Discourses 2011-10-20T02:00:26.230Z Polycarp, calm and brave as his flesh quivered in the flame; Chrysostom, with his flowery eloquence; Augustine, with his piercing insight and force,—these share, too, in this glorious company whose names live in history. Sermons 2011-09-26T02:00:27.830Z When hereupon the herald in the arena announced, "Polycarp confesses himself to be a Christian," the entire multitude cried, "To the lions with Polycarp!" Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z Marcion was a distinguished character among the Gnostics, and he too must receive some damaging blows at the hands of Polycarp, the disciple of John. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Only two sentences are pointed out in the "Epistle of Polycarp" as denoting acquaintance with the Acts. Supernatural Religion, Vol. III. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:34.690Z In the Epistle to Polycarp, c. ii., the following sentence occurs: "Be thou wise as a serpent in everything, and harmless as the dove." Supernatural Religion, Vol. I. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:33.183Z Of these writers investigation assures us only of the names of three, Clement, Polycarp and Papias. Frauds and Follies of the Fathers A Review of the Worth of their Testimony to the Four Gospels 2011-08-30T02:00:32.823Z Polycarp, listening to the entreaties of his congregation, who would gladly have saved him from his persecutors, fled to a country seat. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z The Apostle in this case was John the Presbyter, if any one, and the disciple Polycarp the martyr, who had, in fact, never seen any of the Apostles. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Nothing but evidential destitution could rely upon the expression in the "Epistle of Polycarp" to show acquaintance with Acts. Supernatural Religion, Vol. III. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:34.690Z The reference here, it will be observed, is not only to the Epistles to the Smyrn�ans, and to Polycarp himself, but to other spurious epistles which are not included in the Syriac version. Supernatural Religion, Vol. I. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:33.183Z But this divine interposition was only to make a display—Polycarp was not to escape; he was only saved from the flames to perish by the dagger. Frauds and Follies of the Fathers A Review of the Worth of their Testimony to the Four Gospels 2011-08-30T02:00:32.823Z It is not pretended that the so-called Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians contains any references to the fourth Gospel. Supernatural Religion, Vol. II. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:31.587Z We say again, it is very doubtful whether he ever saw Polycarp; and it is very certain the latter never saw John. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Polycarp, who afterward was bishop of Smyrna, and a martyr, was converted in the year 80, when he was nine years old. Charlie Newcomer 2011-07-16T02:00:21.927Z According to this calculation, the martyrdom of Polycarp, in a.d. 155-156, took place when he was ten or eleven years of age. Supernatural Religion, Vol. I. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:33.183Z The account relates that Polycarp had a vision of his pillow on fire, and prophesied therefrom that he should be burnt alive. Frauds and Follies of the Fathers A Review of the Worth of their Testimony to the Four Gospels 2011-08-30T02:00:32.823Z So far from there being any evidence that Polycarp knew the fourth Gospel, however, everything points to the opposite conclusion. Supernatural Religion, Vol. II. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:31.587Z The following contains the spirit of Irenaeus when he speaks of his intimacy with Polycarp: "And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount." The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Polycarp, the Bishop of Smyrna, in Asia, was one of the earliest of these. Olive Leaves Or, Sketches of Character 2011-06-25T02:00:21.120Z If the Gospels had existed in the time of Polycarp it would have been at least as easy to have read them from the MS. as to repeat them from memory. When Were Our Gospels Written? 2011-05-31T02:00:32.283Z The dove which flew out of Polycarp's side proved him to have been possessed of the Holy Ghost. Frauds and Follies of the Fathers A Review of the Worth of their Testimony to the Four Gospels 2011-08-30T02:00:32.823Z It is argued, therefore, that the use of the Epistle by Polycarp and Papias is evidence of the apostolic origin of the Gospel. Supernatural Religion, Vol. II. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:31.587Z All this he can say without a blush; although Polycarp never saw John, and in all his letters, which are numerous, he never claims he did. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Thus died the faithful and venerable Polycarp in the year 168, at the age of eighty-six. Olive Leaves Or, Sketches of Character 2011-06-25T02:00:21.120Z It was there that Polycarp suffered martyrdom, and it is there they still show you, or profess to show you, his tomb. Cities of the Dawn 2011-05-13T02:00:10.047Z The only remaining documents which we can at all allow to be genuine are the first epistle of Clement and that of Polycarp. Frauds and Follies of the Fathers A Review of the Worth of their Testimony to the Four Gospels 2011-08-30T02:00:32.823Z We have, however, seen, that not only is it very uncertain that Polycarp made use of the Epistle at all, but that he does not in any case mention its author's name. Supernatural Religion, Vol. II. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:31.587Z The manner in which John is made to speak of Christ is much the same as Irenaeus makes mention of Polycarp. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Suddenly there was a great noise in the streets, and multitudes shouted, "Let Polycarp be brought!" Olive Leaves Or, Sketches of Character 2011-06-25T02:00:21.120Z We used at this time to read a great deal about the saints, and the names of Polycarp, Athanasius, &c., became as familiar to me as those of our own household. Story of My Life, volumes 1-3 2011-03-20T02:00:26.607Z This especially applies to the possibly genuine writings of Clement and Polycarp. Frauds and Follies of the Fathers A Review of the Worth of their Testimony to the Four Gospels 2011-08-30T02:00:32.823Z Volkmar points out that in Polycarp the word "Antichrist" is made a proper name, whilst in the Epistle the expression used is the abstract "Spirit of Antichrist." Supernatural Religion, Vol. II. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:31.587Z Nor does Polycarp or Ignatius, except where their writings have been clearly defaced by the forgeries of men, who wished to establish the new ideas of the day by the authority of the fathers. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Among those who met the martyr's fate at that time, were Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, and Justin Martyr, known in history as the philosopher. The Great Apostasy Considered in the Light of Scriptural and Secular History 2011-03-09T03:00:46.980Z What do they care about how Saint Augustine wrote, or Polycarp thought, or the doings of Chrysostom the Golden Mouthed? The Vicar's People 2011-02-25T03:01:16.160Z Clement and Polycarp, for instance, both give, "Be pitiful that ye may be pitied," word for word; while the Gospel shews, "Blessed are the merciful for they shall obtain mercy." Frauds and Follies of the Fathers A Review of the Worth of their Testimony to the Four Gospels 2011-08-30T02:00:32.823Z Not only, therefore, does Polycarp not refer to the fourth Gospel, but he is on the 2 The date has, hitherto, generally been fixed at A.D. Supernatural Religion, Vol. II. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:31.587Z On his way to Rome he stopped at Smyrna, where Polycarp, who was then Bishop at that place, lived, and it was there that Ignatius wrote his letter to the Ephesians. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z The influence of its language is probably to be seen in Ignatius, Polycarp and Hermas, less certainly in the epistle of Barnabas. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z "Thou art a Priest for ever" may be said of St. Polycarp or St. Martin as well as of their Lord. An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 2011-01-31T03:00:14.710Z Clement says, "Forgive that it may be forgiven you;" Polycarp, "Forgive and it shall be forgiven you." Frauds and Follies of the Fathers A Review of the Worth of their Testimony to the Four Gospels 2011-08-30T02:00:32.823Z On the supposed identity of the authorship of the Epistle and Gospel, Tischendorf, as in the case of Polycarp, claims this as evidence for the fourth Gospel. Supernatural Religion, Vol. II. (of III) An Inquiry into the Reality of Divine Revelation 2011-08-30T02:00:31.587Z Polycarp never heard of the incarnation, and it follows as a matter of course he never taught Irenaeus anything of the kind. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z The short Epistle of Polycarp contains references or allusions to no less than nine out of the thirteen epistles, including 2 Thess., Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z St. Irenæus brings the subject before us in his description of St. Polycarp, part of which has already been quoted; and to it we may limit ourselves. An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 2011-01-31T03:00:14.710Z He considers oral traditions of no less importance than Scripture, and cites Clement, Polycarp, and those who were alleged to have heard the apostles as decisive authorities. Frauds and Follies of the Fathers A Review of the Worth of their Testimony to the Four Gospels 2011-08-30T02:00:32.823Z The latter is the case in Clement, Ignatius and Polycarp; perhaps also in “Barnabas.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" That Paul, at this time, was held in great estimation is evident from what Polycarp and others say of him in writing to the churches. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Epistle of Polycarp.—The genuineness of this epistle stands or falls with that of the Ignatian epistles. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Polycarp," he says when writing against the Gnostics, "whom we have seen in our first youth, ever taught those lessons which he learned from the Apostles, which the Church also transmits, which alone are true. An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 2011-01-31T03:00:14.710Z Polycarp was converted at nine years of age; Matthew Henry at eleven; President Edwards at seven; Dr. Watts at nine; Bishop Hall at seven, and Robert Hall at twelve. What a Young Husband Ought to Know It was grand the way in which St. Agnes and St. Polycarp died, in which the early Christian martyrs lived and died. The Religious Life of London Indeed, Polycarp's letter to the Philippians is made up of quotations from the letter of the great apostle. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Thus the work was composed before 190, and, since it most probably uses the martyrdom of Polycarp, after 155. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" St. Ignatius, his contemporary, compares false teachers to raging dogs; and St. Polycarp, his disciple, exercised the same seventy upon Marcion which St. John had shown towards Cerinthus. An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 2011-01-31T03:00:14.710Z About the same time with Justin the Martyr, St. Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, was put to death. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation The persecution at Lyons, in which Attalus and Pothinus suffered, the persecution at Smyrna, in which Polycarp suffered, took place in his reign. The Voice of Science in Nineteenth-Century Literature Representative Prose and Verse Now Polycarp never mentions John, but speaks of Paul. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Those writers who knew the Apostles personally are called Apostolical Fathers; such were Hermas, Barnabas, Clement of Rome, Ignatius and Polycarp. The Church Handy Dictionary "So religious," says Irenæus after giving his account of St. Polycarp, "were the Apostles and their disciples, in not even conversing with those who counterfeited the truth." An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine 2011-01-31T03:00:14.710Z The governor again and again urged him, as if in a friendly way, to sacrifice; but Polycarp stedfastly refused. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation Another class is called the Ante Nicene Fathers, or those who lived between the date of St. Polycarp, A.D. The American Church Dictionary and Cyclopedia We have stated that at Smyrna were declared the doctrines of the Christian Church in the year 107, as they were understood and taught by Polycarp, Ignatius, and all the great lights of Asia. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z It has been used by the Church for more than 1,500 years, and, in substance, was sung by Polycarp at his martyrdom. The Church Handy Dictionary The first mention of a Catholic Church occurs in The Martyrdom of Polycarp, an epistle that cannot be dated earlier than 160 a.d., and may perhaps be ten years later. The Canon of the Bible He next threatened to let wild beasts loose on him; and as Polycarp still showed no fear, he said that he would burn him alive. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation The origin of Christian Calendars is clearly coeval with the commemoration of martyrs, which began at least as early as the martyrdom of Polycarp, A.D. The American Church Dictionary and Cyclopedia He says: "These things are attested by Papias, who was John's hearer and the associate of Polycarp, an ancient writer, who mentions them in the fourth book of his works." The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Martyrdom of Polycarp and the martyrs of Lyons. The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, Volume I, No. 8, August, 1880 The governor went to his house, on St. Polycarp’s day; and together they went to the cathedral, and made their peace. The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century, Volume XXVI, 1636 But Polycarp bore the pain without showing how much he was hurt, and the soldiers led him into the amphitheatre, where great numbers of people were gathered together. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation The manner in which Clement, Ignatius, Polycarp, Justin, Aristides, and other early Christian writers present the Christian truth frequently reminds us of the Apostles' Creed and suggests its existence. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church It is meant that it should be understood from this passage that both Papias and Polycarp had seen and heard John the Apostle. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z The angel of the church in Smyrna is supposed to have been Polycarp, who, rather than to apostatize, was burnt alive in that city about A. D. 166. A Brief Commentary on the Apocalypse Against all such innovations of doctrine and practice there lay the appeal to Polycarp's personal knowledge. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 It was on Easter eve that St. Polycarp suffered, in the year of our Lord 166. Sketches of Church History From A.D. 33 to the Reformation Polycarp, says Irenaeus, "taught the things which he had learned from the apostles, and which the Church has handed down, and which alone are true." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He says he never conversed with John, but with the elders, and that he was a hearer of Presbyter John, and so was Polycarp. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z It had suffered from the blasphemy of unbelieving Jews, who had a synagogue there and were particularly active at the martyrdom of Polycarp. A Brief Commentary on the Apocalypse We assume, with Bishop Lightfoot, that the testimony of Irenæus to Polycarp is of the highest value; but that assumption is no rash one. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 Consider the attestations at the end of the account of Polycarp's martyrdom, PP. The Last Twelve Verses of the Gospel According to S. Mark Yielding to the urgent entreaties of those around him Polycarp quitted the city; but he was pursued and brought back. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 Polycarp and Papias both conversed with the same John, who was John the Presbyter. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z There were in the first century such men as Clemens, Ignatius and Polycarp, who employed their talent to build up ChrisPage 17tianity and encourage the education of the people. Colleges in America Polycarp, if not acquainted with Clement personally, was yet intimately acquainted with his genuine letter, the first Epistle to the Corinthians. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 Ignatius and Polycarp, quite early in the second century, shew us that they have read it. Philippian Studies Lessons in Faith and Love from St. Paul's Epistle to the Philippians But the account of the martyrdom of Polycarp is probably the first authentic description we have. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 In another place Iren�us says: "But Polycarp also was only instructed by this Apostle, and had conversed with many who had seen Christ." The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, died at Smyrna February 2, 155, at the age of at least eighty-six, but he was probably nearer one hundred years old. A Source Book for Ancient Church History There is not even the 'I' of Polycarp, but a 'we,' which defines that the letter is written in the name of the Church and speaks with the authority of the Church. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 Some few of these, such as Polycarp and Clemens of Rome, were contemporaries with the Apostles, and were ordained by them. The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it? At length a herald was ordered to proclaim in the midst of the stadium that "Polycarp confesses he is a Christian." The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 It is also referred to by Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna in the year A. D. 108. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Saying these things, they cried out and demanded of Philip, the Asiarch, to let a lion loose upon Polycarp. A Source Book for Ancient Church History But Dr. Harnack—not satisfied with having refuted an imaginary foe—next proceeds to ask, 'What reliance then can we have in the statement of Irenæus, that Polycarp was ordained a bishop by the Apostles'? The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 And when this paragraph was rejected, Polycarp Henkel, representing the Tennessee Synod, refused to vote for the constitution. American Lutheranism Volume 2: The United Lutheran Church (General Synod, General Council, United Synod in the South) Those who wrote it thought that the day on which Polycarp was pierced by the sword was not the day of his death, but the birthday of a new and happier life. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 Whatever difference of opinion there may have been between these two great leaders, it seemed to be merged in the creed of the Church in the days of Polycarp and other teachers of his time. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Such is the sense of Ignatius to Polycarp, chapter 5. Folkways A Study of the Sociological Importance of Usages, Manners, Customs, Mores, and Morals The relation of Polycarp to the Apostles has been given above. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 I have seen a letter which he wrote but yesterday to the aged Polycarp, the angel of the Church of Smyrna. Mushrooms on the Moor The only writing of Polycarp extant is the Epistle to the Philippians, which follows. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 Since the introduction of the Gospels, especially the fourth, great importance has been attached to the fact that Polycarp was a disciple of John, and that Irenaeus had been instructed by the former. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z An Epistle which has the triple support of Clement, Polycarp, and Papias is, so far as external evidence is concerned, beyond the reach of any sober criticism. The Books of the New Testament By the 'short' form is meant that which consists of three Epistles only—to St. Polycarp, to the Ephesians, and to the Romans. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 Thus Ignatius wrote but yesterday to the beloved Polycarp; and to-day, with a face like the face of an angel, he gave himself to the wolves. Mushrooms on the Moor Polycarp, and the presbyters that are with him, to the Church of God which is at Philippi: mercy unto you and peace from God Almighty and the Lord Jesus Christ, our Saviour, be multiplied. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 Polycarp, the venerable bishop of Smyrna, hearing that persons were seeking for him, escaped, but was discovered by a child. Fox's Book of Martyrs Or A History of the Lives, Sufferings, and Triumphant Deaths of the Primitive Protestant Martyrs It is quoted by Irenaeus, the pupil of Polycarp, and was recognized as genuine in widely distant Churches at the close of the 2nd century. The Books of the New Testament Polycarp saw teacher after teacher spring up, each introducing some fresh system, and each professing to teach the true Gospel. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 The epistles of Clement and Polycarp recognise the same thing. Morality as a Religion An exposition of some first principles For I saw thee when I was yet a boy in Lower Asia with Polycarp moving in great splendor at court, and endeavoring by all means to gain his esteem. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 These were also the last words of Polycarp, of Jerome of Prague, of Luther, of Melanchthon, and of many others. The Trial and Death of Jesus Christ A Devotional History of our Lord's Passion St. Ignatius and St. Polycarp inveigh in similar language against the Docetists, who flourished between A.D. The Books of the New Testament The fact implied in the last words, that Polycarp was a comparatively well-to-do man, is the one fact out of the above story supported by more authentic documents. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 And yet more by the most venerable witness of all, Polycarp, who writes:—ad Philipp. c. The Causes of the Corruption of the Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels Being the Sequel to The Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels Of the numerous letters which Polycarp as bishop of Smyrna wrote to the neighboring churches only one is extant. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 His two sons, Polycarp and Socrates, entered the ministry. American Lutheranism Volume 1: Early History of American Lutheranism and The Tennessee Synod His younger contemporary St. Polycarp, whose letter to the Philippians was also written about A.D. The Books of the New Testament Polycarp remembered a dream of three days before in which he had seen his pillow burning with fire, and which he had interpreted to those with him as signifying that he would be burnt alive. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 Their conversation was upon topics suitable to their character, and St. Polycarp felicitated him on his chains and sufferings in so good a cause. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March It is addressed by "Polycarp and the presbyters with him to the Church of God sojourning at Philippi," and probably was written about the middle of the second century. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 Dr. Polycarp was, as you all know, an unusually sallow bimetallist. The Napoleon of Notting Hill There are two apparent quotations from Acts in the letters of St. Ignatius and one in the letter of St. Polycarp. The Books of the New Testament The main ground of objection against the genuineness of the Epistle of Polycarp is its authentication of the Ignatian Epistles. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 See an account of these two last in the life of St. Polycarp. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March The martyrdom of Polycarp himself is described in an epistle addressed by the Church of Smyrna, of which he was bishop, to the Church of Philomelium, a city of the neighboring province of Phrygia. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 The extent of the writings read in churches which Polycarp is thus seen to have had approaches pretty nearly that of the later recognised canon. History of Dogma, Volume 2 (of 7) The lifetime of Papias, like that of Polycarp, covers the whole period of dates to which modern Rationalists now assign that Gospel. The Books of the New Testament The Epistle of Polycarp itself is exceptionally well authenticated by the testimony of his disciple Irenæus. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 HE was priest of Smyrna, a true heir of the spirit of St. Polycarp, an apostolic man, who converted multitudes to the faith. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March The date of the death of Polycarp is well ascertained to be a.d. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 Ignatius, Polycarp, the author of the Pastoral Epistles, the Authors of Praed. History of Dogma, Volume 1 (of 7) That we do not err in ascribing this belief to Paul we might summon the whole body of the Fathers to testify in almost unbroken phalanx, from Polycarp to St. Bernard. The Destiny of the Soul A Critical History of the Doctrine of a Future Life All attempts to explain the phenomena of the Epistle of Polycarp, as forged or interpolated to give colour to the Ignatian Epistles, have signally failed.' The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 The spectators, seeing the courage of Germanicus and his companions, and being fond of their impious bloody diversions, cried out: "Away with the impious; let Polycarp be sought for." The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March Against Polycarp especially, as the chief minister of the Christian Church, their hostility was directed. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 03 See, further, how in the case of Polycarp the moral element is joined on to the dogmatic. History of Dogma, Volume 1 (of 7) Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, is the most important person in the history of the Christian Church during the ages immediately succeeding the Apostles. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Twice did the city of Smyrna, during Polycarp's prime, receive fresh honours and privileges for her devotion to the worship of Imperial deities. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 I could tell you the place where the blessed Polycarp sat to preach the word of God. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March Polycarp's reply was worthy of a true Christian. The Excellence of the Rosary Conferences for Devotions in Honor of the Blessed Virgin Paul knows nothing of an Ascension, nor is it mentioned by Clement, Ignatius, Hermas, or Polycarp. History of Dogma, Volume 1 (of 7) Two long lives—those of St John and of Polycarp—span the period which elapsed between the personal ministry of our Lord and the great Christian teachers living at the close of the second century. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" From the amenities of this battlefield of friendly criticism we turn for a few concluding remarks to the second and shorter life—that of Polycarp—which these monumental volumes discuss. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 The apostolic St. Ignatius writes as follows, in his letter to St. Polycarp. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March When the holy Bishop Polycarp was brought before the heathen judge, who said to him, "Deny Christ and you will be free!" The Excellence of the Rosary Conferences for Devotions in Honor of the Blessed Virgin But the external testimonies to its authorship are also abundant from Polycarp, the disciple of the apostle, and onward. Companion to the Bible The person of Polycarp is a standing protest against any such surmises. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" The Church of Christ owes a great debt to Polycarp:— 'In him one single link connected the earthly life of Christ with the close of the second century, though five or six generations had intervened. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 The holy martyr concludes by desiring St. Polycarp to write for him to the other churches of Asia, he being at that moment called on board by his guards to sail from Troas to Naples. The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March In a noticeable passage of his memoirs, written perhaps in a moment of depression, he speaks of learning the prayer of Polycarp, 'if it should be my lot to die a martyr.' The English Church in the Eighteenth Century Polycarp survived beyond the middle of the second century. Companion to the Bible Unless Irenæus was entirely mistaken as to the teaching of his master, unless the extant Epistle ascribed to Polycarp is altogether spurious, these views must fall to the ground. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" And among these Polycarp held the foremost place.' The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 St. Polycarp says himself, "That he had served Christ eighty-six years." The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March They appealed to the example of the primitive Church, and bade both Churchmen and Dissenters remember how both Polycarp and Irenæus had urged, that they who agree in doctrine must not fall out for rites. The English Church in the Eighteenth Century His letter to Polycarp, a fellow bishop, abounds in precepts for the right discharge of his duties. Companion to the Bible Polycarp was born more than thirty years before the close of the first century, and he survived to the latter half of the second. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Polycarp did not heed it; a voice came to him from heaven, 'Be strong, Polycarp, and play the man;' and, nerved by what other Christians had also heard, he stood at last before Statius. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 Upon his entering it, a voice from heaven was heard by many: "Polycarp, be courageous, and act manfully." The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints January, February, March Again, Polycarp states—"Ye have written to me, both ye and Ignatius, that when any one goes to Syria, he can carry my letters to you." The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution For the gospel of John, Polycarp's testimony, though indirect, is decisive. Companion to the Bible Thus Polycarp would be about thirty years old at the time of St John's death. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Polycarp looked him in the face, and gave him the answer which can never die. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 He was taken to Rome, saw his friend St. Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, on the way, and wrote him one of a set of letters which remain to this day. Young Folks' History of Rome It is not probable that Polycarp was at the head of the eldership of Smyrna much earlier. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp was a disciple of the apostle John, and presided over the church in Smyrna. Companion to the Bible When Ignatius passes through Asia Minor on his way to martyrdom, he halts at Smyrna, where he is received by Polycarp. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" So died a Polycarp as had died an Ignatius, both martyred, and both memorable for 'nobleness, patient endurance, and loyalty to their Master.' The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 I am of the opinion that the creed of the Church of the Galileans is not quite so precisely laid down as that of the Church of Saint Polycarp. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 04, No. 23, September, 1859 It is also applied by Polycarp, in his Epistle, to married women. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp, in his epistle to the Philippians, made numerous citations from it. Companion to the Bible Shortly after this, Polycarp himself addresses a letter to the Philippians. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Smyrna, the see of Bishop Polycarp, was fully exposed to the influences of this reviving Paganism. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 The persecution in which Polycarp suffered at Smyrna belongs to the time of M. Antoninus. Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus Shortly afterwards Polycarp, the aged pastor of Smyrna, was committed to the flames. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution And he adds that these things which Polycarp had received from eye-witnesses he related "all in agreement with the Scriptures;" that is, obviously, with the gospel narratives. Companion to the Bible Polycarp was no longer a young man, when his Epistle was written. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Eusebius had mentioned seven Epistles, but Ussher—deceived by a mistake on the part of St. Jerome—exscinded the Epistle to Polycarp, and condemned it as spurious. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 But the critics do not agree about the time of Polycarp's death, differing in the two extremes to the amount of twelve years. Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus "Bring the wild beasts hither," replied Polycarp, "for change my mind from the better to the worse I will not." The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp, a disciple of John, suffered martyrdom A.D. Companion to the Bible Putting these two facts together, we may perhaps assume that Irenæus must have been a pupil of Polycarp somewhere between A.D. 135-150. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" If the Epistle of Polycarp be accepted as genuine, the authentication is perfect. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 Middleton says that Eusebius omitted to mention the dove, which flew out of Polycarp's body, and Dodwell and Archbishop Wake have done the same. Thoughts of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus The legend represents Polycarp as then the chief pastor of that city; and, when there, Ignatius is described as having received deputations from the neighbouring churches, and as having addressed to them several letters. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution In his youth he was a disciple of Polycarp, who was in turn a disciple of the apostle John. Companion to the Bible Thus we are left without any means of ascertaining the exact age of Irenæus when he sat at the feet of Polycarp. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" If Polycarp was then 86 years of age, his birth may be placed in a. d. The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886 Yes; it was Polycarp's quiet, mincing, imperious voice. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes From Smyrna he is reported to have proceeded to Troas; where he dictated some additional epistles, including one to Polycarp. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna, was a disciple of the apostle John. Companion to the Bible We meet with no such strong expressions as are found in the Ignatian letters; Polycarp, never speaks of 'the blood of God,' 'the passion of my God,' 'Jesus Christ our God,' and the like. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Mrs. Scarlett had added a codicil to her will, leaving me her claim to the three paintings "fraudulently withheld by the pastor and vestrymen of St. Polycarp's Church." A Woman Named Smith Polycarp was in evening dress, and carried a pair of white gloves. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes It bears the following superscription:—"Polycarp, and the elders who are with him, to the Church of God which is at Philippi." The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Nor could the conference between Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna in Asia Minor, and Anicetus, bishop of Rome, about A.D. Companion to the Bible Whole passages in Polycarp are made up of such quotations strung together, while in Ignatius they are very rare, being for the most part epigrammatic adaptations and isolated coincidences of language or thought. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" I'm to fight St. Polycarp's Church, for a couple of chromos I should probably loathe.—I don't like pictures of cardinal virtues, anyhow. A Woman Named Smith Both Hugo and Polycarp fell to the ground. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes If then such a man as Ussher be considered a safe and sufficient judge of the value of an ancient ecclesiastical memorial, the Epistle to Polycarp, published by Dr Cureton, must be pronounced spurious. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Epistles of Ignatius are referred to by Polycarp, his contemporary. Evidence of Christianity The profuseness of quotation in Polycarp's Epistle arises from a want of originality. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" I didn't want to go to St. Polycarp's any more, and it was on the tip of my tongue to give a politely evasive reply, when our eyes met and held each other. A Woman Named Smith The thought of the false death certificates and burial certificates, and of the unprofessionalism of Darcy, will abrade your legal susceptibilities; but submit to the torture for my sake, Polycarp. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes The only other witness now remaining to be examined is Polycarp. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution This interpretation of the word "Gospel," in the passages above quoted from Ignatius, is confirmed by a piece of nearly equal antiquity, the relation of the martyrdom of Polycarp by the church of Smyrna. Evidence of Christianity This is a matter of common experience, and in the case of Polycarp we happen to be informed incidentally that he had a habit of repeating favourite expressions. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" But on our second Sunday we plucked up heart of grace and went to St. Polycarp's. A Woman Named Smith You may wonder why I confide all this to the phonograph, Polycarp. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes It is plain that the mistake or corruption of a word in the postscript of the Epistle of Polycarp has had much to do with this Ignatian imposture. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Ignatius, the contemporary of Polycarp, recognises the same topic, briefly indeed, but positively and precisely. Evidence of Christianity If we take the earlier date of the martyrdom of Ignatius, Polycarp was now in his fortieth year at least; if the later date, he was close upon fifty. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" One of my little granddaughters, taken to Saint Polycarp's by her mother, asked, 'Mamma, who is that big woman up there with the pick-axe?' A Woman Named Smith I am a great deal more sane than you, Polycarp. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes We may infer, also, that Polycarp, when an infant, had been in this way admitted within the pale of visible Christianity. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Of Polycarp, whose proximity to the age and country and persons of the apostles is thus attested, we have one undoubted epistle remaining. Evidence of Christianity On his own part Polycarp writes with singular modesty. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" It took the persecutions of Marcus Aurelius to develop Polycarp and Justin Martyr. New Tabernacle Sermons Only one man has the right, and that man is Francis Tudor's executor, Senior Polycarp.' Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes The testimony of Irenaeus, the disciple of Polycarp, throws additional light upon this argument. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution This passage is extremely important; because it proves that, in the time of Polycarp, who had lived with the apostles, there were Christian writings distinguished by the name of "Holy Scriptures," or Sacred Writings. Evidence of Christianity But on the whole the notices affecting his relations to Polycarp suggest that he was rather the older man of the two. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" The third Extract, from the account of the martyrdom of Polycarp, is intended to prove that the martyrs were worshipped. Primitive Christian Worship Or, The Evidence of Holy Scripture and the Church, Against the Invocation of Saints and Angels, and the Blessed Virgin Mary Polycarp was backing slowly out of the room into the hall, followed by a tall, dark, scowling man, who bore an ordinary kitchen candle. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes If we are only "taught of God," we are in as good a position for acquiring a correct acquaintance with the way of salvation as was Polycarp or Justin Martyr. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Moreover, the text quoted by Polycarp is a text found in the collection at this day. Evidence of Christianity This arrangement indicates at all events that Eusebius had no knowledge of his having been martyred at the same time with Polycarp, or indeed of his surviving to so late a date. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Of Polycarp, the apostolical bishop of the Catholic Church of Smyrna, only one Epistle has survived. Primitive Christian Worship Or, The Evidence of Holy Scripture and the Church, Against the Invocation of Saints and Angels, and the Blessed Virgin Mary Twisting his white moustache, and buttoning his overcoat across the vast acreage of his shirt-front, Polycarp disappeared from Hugo's view into the corridor. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Within twelve or fifteen years after the death of Polycarp, there were several bishops in Smyrna. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution In another place, Polycarp has these words: "Whoever perverts the Oracles of the Lord to his own lusts, and says there is neither resurrection nor judgment, he is the first born of Satan." Evidence of Christianity These things Papias, who was a hearer of John and a companion of Polycarp, an ancient worthy, witnesseth in writing in the fourth of his books, for there are five books composed by him. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Polycarp pleads no other merits; he seeks no intercession; he prays for no aid, save only his Redeemer's. Primitive Christian Worship Or, The Evidence of Holy Scripture and the Church, Against the Invocation of Saints and Angels, and the Blessed Virgin Mary Hugo halted in front of Polycarp, close to him, and, lighting a cigar, gazed down at the frigid lawyer. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Dissertation prefixed to his edition of "Polycarp and Ignatius," chap. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution The epistles of Polycarp and Ignatius had for their principal object the order and discipline of the churches which they addressed. Evidence of Christianity A few years later Polycarp speaks in condemnation of those who 'pervert the oracles of the Lord.' Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" The only remaining name among those, whom the Church has reverenced as apostolical fathers, is the venerable Polycarp. Primitive Christian Worship Or, The Evidence of Holy Scripture and the Church, Against the Invocation of Saints and Angels, and the Blessed Virgin Mary And the fabric of my dream, Mr. Polycarp, you behold around you.' Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Hence these two writers have been called, like Polycarp and others, Apostolic Fathers. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution It was during his pontificate that St. Polycarp visited the Roman Church. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 The chapter of Polycarp, to which he refers, contains a reference to the First Epistle of St John, which has been alleged by modern writers, but is not alleged by Eusebius. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" The Proconsul, in astonishment, caused it to be proclaimed thrice, Polycarp has confessed himself to be a Christian. Primitive Christian Worship Or, The Evidence of Holy Scripture and the Church, Against the Invocation of Saints and Angels, and the Blessed Virgin Mary And Simon, at length sufficiently emboldened, seized the letter and read: 'SIR, 'Mr. Polycarp has just been here, and accidentally left behind him keys of his vault, including safe of late Mr. Francis Tudor, etc. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes The writer who thought that Ignatius had been at school with Polycarp, also believed, and with greater reason, that he was contemporary with the Onesimus of the New Testament. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution That an Epistle of Polycarp did really exist at one time no one doubts, but the proof that the Epistle which is now extant was the actual Epistle written by Polycarp is not proven. A Reply to Dr. Lightfoot's Essays The chapter of Polycarp, to which he refers, contains a reference to the First Epistle of St John, which has been alleged by modern writers, but is not alleged by Eusebius. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" On this they all shouted, that the Proconsul should let a lion loose on Polycarp. Primitive Christian Worship Or, The Evidence of Holy Scripture and the Church, Against the Invocation of Saints and Angels, and the Blessed Virgin Mary I venture to give this frank opinion about one of your most important clients, because he'll be dead before you read this, Polycarp. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Polycarp says—"I trust that ye are well exercised in the Holy Scriptures" and then proceeds, like Clement, to make some quotations. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution It is asserted that Polycarp in this Epistle uses expressions which correspond more or less closely with some of those in our Gospels. A Reply to Dr. Lightfoot's Essays So far as regards external testimony, it must be confessed that the Epistle of Polycarp presents itself with credentials of exceptional value. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" The evidence for the genuineness of Clement, Ignatius in the shorter copy, and Polycarp, is too valuable to be confounded with that of the others, which are indisputably subject to much greater doubt. Primitive Christian Worship Or, The Evidence of Holy Scripture and the Church, Against the Invocation of Saints and Angels, and the Blessed Virgin Mary What do you suppose will happen to that waxen image on the Judgment Day, Polycarp? Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Polycarp must, therefore, have been now about twenty-six. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Indeed, this account of the Gallican martyrs, indisputably written by eye-witnesses, contains many more startling occurrences than the record of Polycarp's fate. A Reply to Dr. Lightfoot's Essays In Polycarp's Epistle on the other hand, as I have already said, there is no mention of episcopacy. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" In Polycarp a passage is found much resembling that given from Clement, chap, xiii., but not exactly reproducing it, which is open to the same criticism as that passed on Clement. The Freethinker's Text Book, Part II. Christianity: Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its Morality, Its History It's no business of yours, Polycarp, but I may tell you that this feminine trait, this almost childish weakness, in a woman of so superb and powerful a character, simply enchanted me. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes This extract proves that the Church of Smyrna continued under presbyterial government long after the time of Polycarp. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution More or less closely connected with the miraculous element is the prophetic insight attributed to Polycarp. A Reply to Dr. Lightfoot's Essays On the other hand, the usual expression in Polycarp is 'Our Lord Jesus Christ,' which apparently occurs only twice in the Ignatian Epistles, and in both instances with various readings. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" It depends on the conclusion we reach as to some points, very difficult and obscure, connected with that account of the martyrdom of Polycarp which has come down to us. The Freethinker's Text Book, Part II. Christianity: Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its Morality, Its History I can hear you say that I am mad, Polycarp, that Francis Tudor was always a little 'wrong.' Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes The Epistle to the Ephesians, perhaps, next made its appearance, and then followed the Epistle to Polycarp. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution The external testimonies oblige me to recognise a genuine substratum—Polycarp already speaks of the same in Ch. xiii. of his Epistle. A Reply to Dr. Lightfoot's Essays The absence of all such language in Polycarp's Epistle is a strong testimony to its early date. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" We are surprised to learn, from the epistle itself, that Polycarp was only the twelfth martyr between the two towns of Smyrna and Philadelphia! The Freethinker's Text Book, Part II. Christianity: Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its Morality, Its History Hence the reason, Polycarp, of the clause in my will which provides for the sealing up of the flat in case I die within two months of my wedding. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes The letter to Polycarp is evidently written under the same impression. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution The same classification is made in the second epistle of Clement to the Corinthians, a work which is generally ascribed to another author; so also in the epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians. The Last Reformation As regards Polycarp, I believe that the present article has entirely justified my allegation. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Or shall we turn to Irenæus, so invaluable a witness, since he knew Polycarp, who knew John, who knew Jesus? The Freethinker's Text Book, Part II. Christianity: Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its Morality, Its History Polycarp halted in the middle of the floor. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes The Paschal question awakened little interest in the days of Polycarp, and among the topics which he discussed with Anicetus when at Rome, it confessedly occupied a subordinate position. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp, writing to the same church in the next century, addresses the "presbyters and deacons," showing that the apostolic order was still preserved there. The Last Reformation But even if we set Polycarp aside, it would hardly be rash to say that the external evidence for at least two-thirds of the remains of classical antiquity is inferior. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" This conclusion refers, in Tischendorf, to Polycarp, as well as to Ignatius. The Freethinker's Text Book, Part II. Christianity: Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its Morality, Its History And I had a reputation behind me which, possibly—well, you're aware of all that, Polycarp. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes He was originally connected with Asia Minor; and in his youth he is said to have enjoyed the tuition of Polycarp of Smyrna. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution History does not inform us when the gospel was first introduced in this city; but at a very early date a large congregation existed there, with the venerable Polycarp as its pastor. The Revelation Explained It cannot reasonably be questioned for instance, that Polycarp was acquainted with the Epistle to the Ephesians and with the two Epistles to Timothy. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" We need not refer to the testimony of Clement, Polycarp or Ignatius, having already shown what dependence may be placed on their writings. The Freethinker's Text Book, Part II. Christianity: Its Evidences, Its Origin, Its Morality, Its History Then you will remember I sent for you, Polycarp, made my will, and accompanied you to my safe in your private vault, in order to deposit there some secret instructions. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Irenaeus is commonly called the disciple of Polycarp; but it is reported that he was also under the tuition of a less intelligent preceptor, Papias of Hierapolis. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp, Bishop of Smyrna, writes to certain others hoping that they are "well versed in the sacred Scriptures and that nothing is hidden from you; but to me this privilege is not yet granted." Mystic Christianity Now St Paul occupies quite the most prominent place in Polycarp's Epistle. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Ours was Polycarp, who went to Rome on the question of Easter, whose burnt relics Smyrna gathered, and honoured her Bishop with an anniversary feast and appointed ceremony. Ten Reasons Proposed to His Adversaries for Disputation in the Name of the Faith and Presented to the Illustrious Members of Our Universities Four days later Mr. Senior Polycarp called on Hugo in his central office. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes In this postscript Polycarp says—"What you know certainly both of Ignatius himself, and of those who are with him, communicate." The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution The reputed tomb of Polycarp is over this hill from Smyrna, between two cypress trees, but I do not know that I found the correct location. A Trip Abroad Yea, and Polycarp himself also on one occasion, when Marcion confronted him and said, 'Dost thou recognize me?' answered, 'I recognize the firstborn of Satan.' Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" In that way it unchained the soul of Polycarp. The World's Great Sermons, Volume 10 Drummond to Jowett, and General Index I can easily—' 'No,' Polycarp interrupted him, 'I wish to give notice of renewal. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Thus, Polycarp says—"The Epistles of Ignatius which were sent to you by him, and whatever others we have by us, we have sent to you." The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution To me, at that time, the authority of Jesus was supreme and unassailable; his apostles were his infallible messengers; Clement of Rome, Polycarp, and Barnabas, these were the very pupils of the apostles themselves. Autobiographical Sketches It is impossible to doubt the sincerity of Irenæus, when he thus explicitly and repeatedly maintains that the doctrines which he holds and teaches are the same which Polycarp had held and taught before him. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" When love needed a signal display, amidst the blood of martyrdom, we see it immortalized in an Ignatius and a Polycarp. Choice Specimens of American Literature, and Literary Reader Being Selections from the Chief American Writers By the way, Polycarp, if it is indeed you who listen to this, you must excuse my way of relating the facts. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Could we desire clearer proof that Polycarp must here be speaking of another Ignatius, and another correspondence? The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Philomelion was probably a Pergamenian foundation on the great Graeco-Roman highway from Ephesus to the east, and to its townsmen the Smyrniotes wrote the letter that describes the martyrdom of Polycarp. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 In the year 155, or 156 at the latest, Polycarp fell a martyr. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" The rumor that the works of Josephus and Papian and Polycarp have been translated by me is false. Josephus The man also halted; he seemed to be towering over Polycarp in an attitude of menace. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Attempts have been made to shew that two other writers, earlier than Origen, have noticed the Ignatian correspondence; and Eusebius himself has quoted Polycarp and Irenaeus as if bearing witness in its favour. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Further, the traces of it in Polycarp 6 and Ignatius 7 when taken together, are highly probable; and it is even widely admitted that the resemblance of Acts xiii. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 The author of Supernatural Religion very excusably adopts the received date of Polycarp's martyrdom, being unaware, as it would seem, of these recent investigations. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" In point of fact, the letter of Polycarp, as a genuine production of the second century, occupies an incomparably higher position than the Ignatian Epistles. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot And so saying he dashed the candle in Polycarp's face and knocked him violently against Hugo. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes They were exactly in the position which the words of Polycarp literally indicate; they were men of Philippi; and, as such, they are commemorated in the "Martyrologies." The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution One day Kent and Polycarp met on the brink of a deep coulee, and, as is the way of men who ride the dim trails, they stopped to talk a bit. Lonesome Land The reference here, it will be observed, is not only to the Epistles to the Smyrnæans and to Polycarp himself, but to other spurious epistles which are not included in the Syriac version. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" But, at the date when Ignatius is alleged to have been martyred, Polycarp could not have exhorted the Philippians to pray for "the kings," as there was then only one sovereign ruling over the empire. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot After the wedding, the pair drove to Mr. Tudor's flat, where Senior Polycarp paid them a brief visit. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Polycarp then says to the Philippians—"Ye have written to me, both ye and Ignatius, that, when any one goes to Smyrna, he can carry my letters to you." The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Already his form was blurred as Polycarp gazed after him, and in another minute or two he was blotted out completely by the smoke veil, though he rode upon the level. Lonesome Land Therefore of the seven Epistles, supposing them to be genuine, Polycarp would almost necessarily have been acquainted with six. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" That this letter of Polycarp to the Philippians was written at a time when persecution was rife, is apparent from its tenor throughout. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot The vault could only be locked by Mr. Polycarp and Mr. Brown together, and surely they couldn't both—' 'Mr. Polycarp left his keys behind by accident. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes When the venerable Polycarp was on the eve of martyrdom, he is reported to have said that he had served Christ "eighty and six years." The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution As he passed Polycarp and another, he heard Polycarp saying something about Man Fleetwood's fire guard; but he did not stop to hear what it was. Lonesome Land By the 'other spurious Epistles,' which the Epistle of Polycarp is supposed to recognize, I presume that our author means the four of the Vossian collection, which have no place in the Syriac. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" We can therefore well understand why Polycarp, after exhorting his correspondents to pray for "the kings," immediately follows up this advice by urging them to pray for their persecutors and their enemies. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Mr. Polycarp, Ravengar is, or was, a client of yours—' 'Was.' Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Hence he intimates that Ussher reckoned seven of them genuine, though it is notorious that the Primate of Armagh rejected the Epistle to Polycarp. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp proceeded, in his usual laborious manner, to draw his tobacco from his pocket, and pry off a corner. Lonesome Land Having given an account of Polycarp in my last article, I purpose now to examine the notices relating to Papias. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" If by "kings" we here understand emperors, as distinguished from "princes" or inferior potentates, it must be obvious that Polycarp here refers to the two reigning sovereigns. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot The autograph note within was from Senior Polycarp, principal partner in Polycarps, the famous firm of company-promoting solicitors, and it heralded a personal visit from the august lawyer at 11.30 that day. Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes Among the earliest ecclesiastical writers after the close of the first century is Polycarp of Smyrna. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp gave a grunt that was half a chuckle. Lonesome Land A pupil of Polycarp, at all events, was not likely to be misinformed here. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" But the letters of which Polycarp speaks were written from neither of these places, but from Philippi. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot But what was Polycarp, that old and desiccated widower, doing in the millinery department? Hugo A Fantasia on Modern Themes The superscription of the letter to the Philippians supplies direct proof that, at the time when it was written, Polycarp likewise stood at the head of the presbytery of Smyrna. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution It was a matter of instinct, as well as principle, with Polycarp Jenks, to let no sentence, however trivial, slip past his hearing and his memory. Lonesome Land In every one of the writers, from Polycarp and Papias to Polycrates, we have observed phenomena which bear witness directly or indirectly, and with different degrees of distinctness, to its recognition. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" A considerable time after the party had left Philippi, Polycarp begs the brethren there to tell him what had become of them. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Epistles of Ignatius are referred to by Polycarp his contemporary. A Series of Letters in Defence of Divine Revelation These documents are the "Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians," and the "Epistle of Polycarp to the Philippians." The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution He opened the door and calmly departed, leaving Polycarp looking exceedingly foolish and a bit angry. Lonesome Land But Polycarp was not a young man at this time. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" Polycarp, in his letter to the Philippians, takes no notice of these instructions. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot This testimony concerning Polycarp is given by Irenæus, who in his youth had seen him. A Series of Letters in Defence of Divine Revelation Changes in the ecclesiastical constitution not accomplished without opposition, 333 Visit of Polycarp to Rome, 334 Why so much deference so soon paid to the Roman Church, ib. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp's good enough for me,' I says, and I took off my hat and bowed to 'is wife. Lonesome Land Since however it has recently been shown that Polycarp suffered A.D. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" It is indeed plain that the letter of the Philippians to Polycarp had only a partial reference to the case of Ignatius and his companions. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Of Polycarp," who was appointed bishop of Symrna by the apostles themselves, says our author, "we have one undoubted epistle remaining. A Series of Letters in Defence of Divine Revelation Statement of Justin Martyr, 499 Great obscurity resting on the subject, 500 Illustrated by the Epistles of Clement and Polycarp, ib. The Ancient Church Its History, Doctrine, Worship, and Constitution Polycarp watched him craftily, though there was no need, until he was completely hidden, then he went on, ruminating upon the faults of his acquaintances. Lonesome Land Polycarp pleaded the practice of St John and the other Apostles with whom he had conversed, for observing the actual day of the Jewish Passover, without respect to the day of the week. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" It was largely occupied with other matters; and to these Polycarp addresses himself in his reply. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Of those who wrote under this denomination, the venerable Polycarp and Ignatius, after they had both attained the age of eighty years, sealed their faith in the blood of martyrdom. Handbook of Universal Literature From the Best and Latest Authorities What had been said to St. Polycarp in the Revelation?—Rev. ii. The Chosen People A Compendium of Sacred and Church History for School-Children Since no one gave him the slightest attention, Polycarp did not pursue the subject further. Lonesome Land At present it is sufficient to say that the direct personal testimony of Irenæus respecting Polycarp is by no means the only, or even the greatest, impediment to this theory. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" The simple solution of all these difficulties is to be found in the fact that the Ignatius mentioned by Polycarp was a totally different person from the pastor of Antioch. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot On the other hand, there is the express testimony of the Epistle of Polycarp quoted in its turn by Irenaeus. The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion' His reign was signalized for an imperial persecution, in which Justin at Rome, Polycarp at Smyrna, and Ponthinus at Lyons, suffered martyrdom. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 04 Imperial Antiquity Polycarp Jenks was in town by nine o'clock, and only one man remained at the Wishbone. Lonesome Land They must already have reached middle life before Polycarp's martyrdom. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" We learn from the letter of Polycarp that his Ignatius was a man of Philippi. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Mark, Polycarp; with the introductory clause compare, not Matt. vi. The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion' Among the victims were Justin Martyr at Rome, and Polycarp at Smyrna. Ancient Rome : from the earliest times down to 476 A. D. Still, he was mentally uncomfortable, and he felt much resentment against Polycarp Jenks because he had caused that discomfort. Lonesome Land Polycarp's place of refuge is ascertained from information elicited by torture from a youth, apparently a slave in his employ. Essays on the work entitled "Supernatural Religion" When Polycarp wrote, he speaks of them as still living; and he is anxious to know what may yet betide them. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot In the Epistle to Polycarp which is given in this version there is a parallel to Matt. x. The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion' I saw you, when I was yet a boy, in Lower Asia with Polycarp.... Who Wrote the Bible? : a Book for the People Polycarp was always talking, and he didn't always keep too closely to facts. Lonesome Land Aurelius permitted a fearful persecution to be instituted against them, during which the famous Christian fathers and bishops, Justin Martyr and Polycarp, suffered death. General History for Colleges and High Schools Let us now call attention to another passage in this letter of Polycarp to the Philippians. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot It is mentioned in the most express terms by Irenaeus, who declares himself to have been a disciple of Polycarp in his early youth, and speaks enthusiastically of the teaching which he then received. The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion' Polycarp told us, as one who had received it from those who had seen the Word of Life with their own eyes, and all this in complete harmony with the Scriptures. Who Wrote the Bible? : a Book for the People Nothing, I guess, Polycarp never does mean anything half the time; he just talks to hear his head roar. Lonesome Land Polycarp commends the Philippians for their respect to those who suffered for the Gospel; and for their own faith. The suppressed Gospels and Epistles of the original New Testament of Jesus the Christ, Volume 8, Ignatius If the Philippians, or Ignatius, had sent letters to Polycarp addressed to the Church of Antioch, was it necessary for them to say to him that they should be forwarded? The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Is the Epistle which purports to have been written by Polycarp to the Philippians to be accepted as genuine? The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion' Polycarp was brought all the way from Smyrna to be exposed to it in the amphitheatre at Rome. The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Volume 05: Claudius Instinctively Val refrained from speaking her mind about Arline and her dance before Polycarp, but afterward, in their own room, she grew rather eloquent upon the subject. Lonesome Land Ignatius blesses God for the firm, establishment of Polycarp in the faith, and gives him particular directions for improving it. The suppressed Gospels and Epistles of the original New Testament of Jesus the Christ, Volume 8, Ignatius There are no such signs of haste or urgency indicated in the postscript to Polycarp's Epistle. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot In any case it must have been current in circles immediately connected with Polycarp's person. The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion' By the bones of Polycarp!" exclaimed the Professor, "those hoboes have stolen the van. Parnassus on Wheels Inside the room, Val stood for a minute with her back against the door, as if she half feared Polycarp would break in and drag her secret from her. Lonesome Land Your old troubadour always agitated, always as wrathful as Saint Polycarp. The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters How could Polycarp hope to keep up a correspondence with his brethren of Philippi, if he sent his letters to the distant East by any one who might be going there? The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot This passage of the Epistle of Polycarp is the earliest instance of the use of the word 'Antichrist' outside the Johannean writings in which, alone of the New Testament, it occurs five times. The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion' The pious Polycarp said: "I cannot turn at once from good to evil." Science and Health, with Key to the Scriptures Polycarp," he said abruptly, "I'm going to need you. Lonesome Land Erase Cruchard and Polycarp and replace those words by what you like. The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters Letters in those days could commonly be sent only by special messengers, or friends traveling abroad; and the Philippians had made a suggestion to Polycarp as to the best mode of keeping up their correspondence. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot He is said to have suffered martyrdom under M. Aurelius about the same time as Polycarp, 165-167 A.D. The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion' In their martyrdom of three centuries, the Irish have displayed the greatness of soul of a Polycarp, and the simplicity of an Agnes. Irish Race in the Past and the Present And you," he eyed Polycarp keenly, "ain't safe running around town loose. Lonesome Land I love you and I embrace you with all my heart, my dear Polycarp. The George Sand-Gustave Flaubert Letters Ignatius or his friends may have heard of an offer from such a quarter to take charge of their correspondence, and may have accordingly made the suggestion noticed at the close of Polycarp's letter. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot It is very clear that the language of Polycarp, like that of St. Paul, is quite general. The Gospels in the Second Century An Examination of the Critical Part of a Work Entitled 'Supernatural Religion' In his reign Justin at Rome became a martyr to his faith, and Polycarp at Smyrna, and we know of many outbreaks of fanaticism in the provinces which caused the death of the faithful. Meditations "Well—any time after to-morrer," hedged Polycarp, offended by the implication that he talked too much. Lonesome Land They had a pædagogium for boys, with Polycarp Müller as Rector. A History of the Moravian Church Polycarp admits that his visit was not essential, and that a messenger might do all that was required quite as well. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Of one of them, ornamented with the signs of the zodiac, and destroyed by certain primitive Christians, St. Polycarp significantly remarked, "In all these monstrous demons is seen an art hostile to God." History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science Neither is there any evidence whatever that Polycarp was put to death immediately after his return to Smyrna. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Over behind Brinberg's store, Polycarp had told Fred all he knew, all he suspected, and all he believed would come to pass. Lonesome Land Bishop Polycarp Müller confessed that he could never understand it. A History of the Moravian Church The letter of Polycarp was written, not as Dr. Lightfoot contends, in A.D. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot We have good grounds for believing that the martyrdom of Polycarp occurred not earlier than A.D. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot "Polycarp," he says, "is urged to declare 'Caesar is Lord;' he is bidden, and he refuses to swear by the 'genius of Caesar.'" The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot He did not quite know what, but the very vagueness of the threat had its effect upon Polycarp. Lonesome Land Polycarp was eighty-six years of age at the time of his death; and it follows that in A.D. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot At a subsequent stage of our discussion, this visit of Polycarp to Rome must again occupy our attention. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot The evidence from Polycarp's Epistle has been discussed in a preceding chapter. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Dr. Lightfoot himself has been at pains to point out the wonderful difference between the Ignatian correspondence and the Epistle of Polycarp. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot "But Polycarp will come, by the time I am ready," she decided. Lonesome Land Whilst the so-called Ignatius lays stress on Episcopacy "as the key-stone of the ecclesiastical order," Polycarp, in his Epistle, from first to last makes "no mention of the Episcopate," and "the bishop is entirely ignored." The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot To many it may appear that there can be no connection between the date of the martyrdom of Polycarp and the claims of the Ignatian Epistles. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Ignatius speaks of "the blood of God" and "the passion of my God," whilst no such language is used by Polycarp. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot The Teaching of the Apostles, the Shepherd of Hermas, and the Epistle of Polycarp prove the very reverse. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot I know just exactly what you're thinking—and I'm going to let you help me instead of Polycarp. Lonesome Land At the close of the first century," says he, "Clement writes to Corinth, as at the beginning of the second century Polycarp writes to Philippi. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot "We can," says the bishop, "only infer with safety that Eusebius supposed Polycarp's martyrdom to have happened during the reign of M. Aurelius." The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot He could have told what prompted Polycarp to undertake a journey to Rome when burthened with the weight of years; but he has left us to our own surmises. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Ever since the rise of Montanism—which made its appearance about the time of the death of Polycarp—there had been an increasing tendency all over the Church to exaggerate the merits of martyrdom. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot To be an eyewitness of a murder, and to be able to tell the tale afterward with minute, horrifying detail—that, to Polycarp, would make life really worth living. Lonesome Land You notice that Archbishop Ussher doubted the Epistle to Polycarp. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Eusebius places the martyrdom of Polycarp and the martyrdoms of Vienne and Lyons after the seventh year of M. Aurelius; and therefore, argues Dr. Lightfoot, he did not know when they occurred! The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot It is right to add that Archbishop Ussher more than "doubted" the Epistle to Polycarp. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot It is worthy of remark that Eusebius notices the letter of Polycarp, not along with the Ignatian Epistles, but in connection with the beginning of the reign of Marcus Aurelius. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot But the tone of Polycarp was dejected in the extreme. Lonesome Land Paul is here giving general directions suited to all time; but Polycarp is addressing himself to the Philippians, and furnishing them with instructions adapted to their existing condition. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot It is quite clear that Eusebius laboured under no such uncertainty, as Dr. Lightfoot would fondly persuade himself, relative to the date of the martyrdom of Polycarp. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot The simple answer is that he mentions the Epistle, and quotes Polycarp by name as a witness against the heretics. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot We have seen, however, that the Epistle of Polycarp furnishes no evidence in their favour. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot "I thought perhaps you had failed to find that calf; I'm glad you did, though—so it wasn't that started them hunting around here—Polycarp and Fred I mean." Lonesome Land He thus seeks to identify himself with the Ignatius mentioned in the Epistle of Polycarp, who speaks of sending letters to Syria. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot In both it is alleged that Polycarp was martyred in the reign of Marcus Aurelius. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Outside, they could hear Polycarp throwing the wood off the wagon; knowing him as they did, they knew, it would not be long before he found an excuse for coming into the house. Lonesome Land Polycarp came into the kitchen, and, from the sound, he was trying to enter as unobtrusively as possible, even to the extent of walking on his toes. Lonesome Land Polycarp started and bent over her again, somewhat disconcerted, perhaps, but more humanly anxious. Lonesome Land She did not, for instance, say much about Kent, though she regretted openly that Polycarp knew so much about it. Lonesome Land Some succeeding writers assign even a later period to the death of Polycarp. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Man wasn't in no shape to fight—he'd been drinkin' pretty—" "Yes—well, just do whatever there is to do, Polycarp. Lonesome Land She closed the door—gently, but with exceeding firmness, and, Polycarp took the hint. Lonesome Land All through that long ride to town, Polycarp talked and talked and talked. Lonesome Land Polycarp recognized that tone, however it might be hoarsened by bruised muscles and the shock of what she had suffered. Lonesome Land He is expected to settle the date of the death of Polycarp, and yet he knows nothing either of the pastor of Smyrna or of his tragic end. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Polycarp would know, of course, whether the Wishbone outfit was in from round-up. Lonesome Land "I wish, Polycarp, you'd get the team and hitch it to the light rig," she said. Lonesome Land After a long, long while—so long that even Polycarp's patience was feeling the strain—Val opened the door and stood leaning weakly against the casing. Lonesome Land Then she would reply dully, "Pretty well, thank you, Polycarp." Lonesome Land Even admitting their correctness, it would by no means follow that Polycarp was then consigned to martyrdom. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot Polycarp was driving up the coulee with a load of wood; already he was nearing the gate which opened into the lower field. Lonesome Land She did not want to miss seeing him; she decided to sound Polycarp Jenks the next time he came. Lonesome Land Polycarp suspected that she did not see anything—she just stared with her eyes, while her thoughts were somewhere else. Lonesome Land "Head better?" called Polycarp, half an hour later, when he went rattling past the house with the wagon, bound for the river bottom where they got their supply of wood. Lonesome Land Were we even to grant that this postscript belonged originally to the document, it would supply no conclusive evidence that Polycarp was martyred in A.D. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot When she recognized Polycarp, she tried ineffectually to sit up. Lonesome Land Polycarp repeated his question three times before the blank look left her eyes. Lonesome Land Just as soon as I can get my trunks packed, and Polycarp—or somebody—comes to help me load them into the spring wagon. Lonesome Land But she stared steadily up at Polycarp, and after a moment she spoke with a certain fierceness. Lonesome Land Its employment now in the case of Polycarp and his companions fixes the date of the martyrdom to this reign. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot "So it's a secret—just between you and me, Polycarp Jenks!" Lonesome Land Kent kept his eyes upon the departing Polycarp. Lonesome Land Fred and Polycarp had not troubled to put up the wire gate after emptying the river field, so he had a straight run of it to the very river bank. Lonesome Land Polycarp was standing very close to it, on the other side. Lonesome Land We have distinct proof that the visit of Polycarp to Rome took place after the date assigned by Bishop Lightfoot to his martyrdom! The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot To Polycarp, a closed door—when a man and woman were alone upon the other side—could mean nothing but surreptitious kisses and the like. Lonesome Land And when you realize that he was an indefatigable gossip, and seemed always to be riding at large, gathering or imparting trivial news, you should know fairly well Polycarp Jenks. Lonesome Land "What's it all about, anyway?" quizzed Polycarp, hungering for the details which had thus far been denied him. Lonesome Land Just do whatever there is to do, Polycarp. Lonesome Land It is not at all probable that Polycarp arrived in Rome immediately after the appointment of Anicetus as chief pastor. The Ignatian Epistles Entirely Spurious A Reply to the Right Rev. Dr. Lightfoot I guess maybe I had better get Polycarp. Lonesome Land "Shall I have Polycarp take the team and haul up some wood from the river?" she asked carelessly. Lonesome Land Polycarp always knew everything that had been done, or was intended, among the neighbors. Lonesome Land |
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