| 单词 | pleural |
| 例句 | When I, her only son, was sixteen I contracted pleural pneumonia, in that day a killing disease. East of Eden 1952-09-01T00:00:00Z When I was helped up, every nerve cried, and the wound in my side, which had been opened to drain the pus from the pleural cavity, pained horribly. East of Eden 1952-09-01T00:00:00Z Olive used her scattergun method of treating pleural pneumonia, and it worked. East of Eden 1952-09-01T00:00:00Z The lungs are surrounded by two pleural membranes. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The ventral cavity contains the thoracic cavity, which in turn contains the pleural cavity around the lungs and the pericardial cavity, which surrounds the heart. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The pleural cavity reduces friction between the lungs and the body wall. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Mrs Pearson had been admitted for pleural effusion, or water on the lungs. Coeliac patient died days after being fed Weetabix, inquest hears 2022-06-17T04:00:00Z Food and Drug Administration on Friday announced approval for a drug combo to treat malignant pleural mesothelioma, a cancer associated with inhalation of asbestos fibers. Drug combo to treat mesothelioma approved by FDA 2020-10-05T04:00:00Z The surface of each lung contains a visceral pleural membrane that closely adheres to the lung’s surface. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z When someone is standing or sitting upright, the pleural pressure gradient leads to increased ventilation further down in the lung. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Just as oil lubricates the hinge on a door, water in synovial fluid lubricates the actions of body joints, and water in pleural fluid helps the lungs expand and recoil with breathing. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z “In the early stages you see scattered B lines, and later the pleural line becomes broken and irregular,” Martin explains. Handheld Ultrasound Devices Are Speeding Diagnosis of COVID-19 2020-06-11T04:00:00Z Lung collapse, or pneumothorax, occurs when air builds up in the pleural space, places pressure on the lungs and stops the lungs from fully expanding, according to the American Lung Association. Massachusetts 'miracle man' overcomes coronavirus despite severe lung injuries 2020-04-21T04:00:00Z Lining the interior of the thoracic wall is the parietal pleural membrane. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Mesothelioma most often originates in the lining of the lungs, in cells that form the pleural membrane. Cancer-cell death ironed out 2019-07-23T04:00:00Z In addition, the diaphragm contracts and relaxes to change the volume of the pleural cavities but it does not move the skeleton to do this. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z McQueen would die three years later, in 1980, at age 50, of pleural mesothelioma, a rare lung cancer associated with asbestos exposure. Steve McQueen’s Ford Mustang, star of famed car-chase scene in the film ‘Bullitt,’ pulls into Tacoma 2018-12-07T05:00:00Z He then fastened her lung to the pleural surface of her chest again. The Woman Was Fit and Healthy. Why Did Her Lung Mysteriously Collapse? 2018-03-28T04:00:00Z A fluid known as pleural fluid is secreted by each membrane that reduces friction and helps to hold the membranes together. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The “pleural hypothesis” argues that wings were created from ancient leg segments that merged with the body before ending up on the back. Insects Flew Before Anything Else Did. So How Did They Get Their Wings? 2018-03-26T04:00:00Z The external and internal intercostal muscles span the space between the ribs and help change the shape of the rib cage and the volume-pressure ratio inside the pleural cavities during inspiration and expiration. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Paul on Wednesday said on Twitter that he suffered six broken ribs and that X-rays showed a pleural effusion, which is a buildup of fluid in the tissues that line the lungs and the chest. Rand Paul's alleged attacker pleads not guilty to assault: court official 2017-11-09T05:00:00Z Paul wrote on Twitter Wednesday: “I appreciate all of the support from everyone. A medical update: final report indicates six broken ribs & new X-ray shows a pleural effusion.” National Digest: Former president Barack Obama reports for jury duty 2017-11-08T05:00:00Z In some animals, such as mammals, the part of the coelom called the pleural cavity provides space for the lungs to expand during breathing. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z After manipulating genes of the abdomen, they were delighted to see two green tissues: one at the dorsal gin-trap, and one down in the pleural tissue. Insects Flew Before Anything Else Did. So How Did They Get Their Wings? 2018-03-26T04:00:00Z Therefore, as you breathe, the pleural fluid prevents the two layers of the pleura from rubbing against each other and causing damage due to friction. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Paul on Wednesday said on Twitter that he suffered six broken ribs and that X-rays showed a pleural effusion, which is a buildup of fluid in the tissues that line the lungs and the chest. Rand Paul's alleged attacker pleads not guilty to assault: court official 2017-11-09T05:00:00Z Paul writes on Twitter Wednesday: “I appreciate all of the support from everyone. A medical update: final report indicates six broken ribs & new X-ray shows a pleural effusion.” Rand Paul says he suffered 6 broken ribs in bizarre attack 2017-11-08T05:00:00Z Some 30 years later, I was diagnosed with malignant pleural mesothelioma. I lost my lung to asbestos. I fear what Trump will do to America's health | Heather Von St James 2017-05-31T04:00:00Z But toward the end my correspondent stated, “last week I needed to have a thoracentesis for a large pleural effusion” after a seven hour wait in an emergency room. Living With Cancer: Hurry Up and Wait 2015-12-03T05:00:00Z Pleural fluid is secreted by mesothelial cells from both pleural layers and acts to lubricate their surfaces. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Alimta is approved to treat patients with forms of advanced, non-small cell lung cancer and malignant pleural mesothelioma, a type of cancer linked to asbestos exposure. Federal court backs patent protecting Eli Lilly cancer drug 2015-08-26T04:00:00Z But it was raining, and he became ill, dying of pleural effusion - liquid around the lungs - on December 8, 1864. George Boole and the AND OR NOT gates 2014-12-08T05:00:00Z Those diagnosed with pleural plaques in England and Wales are not eligible to claim. Asbestos compensation: The families' fight 2014-10-30T04:00:00Z Naval Research Laboratory since 1982, died Aug. 8 at his home in Springfield, Va. The cause was malignant pleural mesothelioma, a rare cancer of the lungs, said his wife, Carol Lucke. Washington-area obituaries of note This adhesive characteristic of the pleural fluid causes the lungs to enlarge when the thoracic wall expands during ventilation, allowing the lungs to fill with air. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When pleurisy exists, it is usually accompanied, according to Murchison, by purulent effusion into the pleural cavity. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Hardress had had a very narrow shave, for one of the count's bullets had grazed the right lung, and the wound had brought on an acute attack of pleural inflammation. The World Masters 2011-11-18T03:00:31.543Z And workers are still being diagnosed with pleural plaques and diffuse pleural thickening - two more lung conditions associated with asbestos exposure. Asbestos compensation: The families' fight 2014-10-30T04:00:00Z A similar band occurs in the same position on the dorsum of the eighth segment but the pleural region is devoid of such a band. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Volume 11, Number 4, December 1919 2011-10-07T02:00:22.027Z This is because of the adhesive nature of the pleural fluid, which allows the lungs to be pulled outward when the thoracic wall moves during inspiration. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z About an ounce of fluid in each pleural cavity; on the right side a few loose flakes of fibrin floating in the serum, and consolidation of lung at apex; collapse in one or two places. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The cause was pleural mesothelioma, a rare cancer that attacks the outer lining of the lungs, his daughter Vanessa said. Frank Bender, ?Recomposer? of Faces of the Dead, Dies at 70 2011-07-30T22:59:44Z A friend who he worked with for 40 years was diagnosed with pleural plaque last year. Asbestos compensation: The families' fight 2014-10-30T04:00:00Z Spiracles on the pleural region of segments two to seven, lying opposite the third annulus and close to the ventral margin of the pleura. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Volume 11, Number 4, December 1919 2011-10-07T02:00:22.027Z Intrapleural pressure is the pressure of the air within the pleural cavity, between the visceral and parietal pleurae. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The pleural cavities often contain some opaque, muddy, sero-purulent fluid, mixed with blood and having masses of lymph floating in it. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Mr. Bender entered hospice care this month for pleural mesothelioma, a terminal cancer of the chest cavity. Recomposing Life?s Details From Scraps 2011-06-20T19:34:59Z Although pleural plaques does not cause or develop into a more serious asbestos-related condition, it does signify an increased risk of developing mesothelioma because of exposure to asbestos. Asbestos compensation law upheld 2011-04-12T10:59:46Z The central portion might represent the cerebral ganglia and the lateral, the pleural if we take that interpretation. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Volume 11, Number 4, December 1919 2011-10-07T02:00:22.027Z This inward tension from the lungs is countered by opposing forces from the pleural fluid and thoracic wall. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Pus is never found in the lungs or within the pleural cavities in pure unmixed septic�mia. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Stoll did not hesitate in his clinic, on the strength of what was discovered by means of percussion, to attempt the evacuation of fluid from the pleural cavity on a number of occasions. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z A very similar type of cells is also found, formed into a very thin continuous sheet, lining the body-cavity, i.e. pleural pericardial, and peritoneal cavities. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z This last species has more separate pleural ganglia, if the ganglionic cords can be so regarded. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Volume 11, Number 4, December 1919 2011-10-07T02:00:22.027Z Surface tension within the pleural cavity pulls the lungs outward. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The pleural and pericardial sacs are more or less distended with serum, thus mechanically embarrassing the action of the organs they contain. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z He showed, moreover, that he could, by percussion, outline very exactly the extent to which a consolidation of the lung has taken place, or the height to which an effusion into the pleural cavity reaches. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Cases of chronic iritis with adhesions and old pleural adhesions are also suited for this method of procedure. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z On the ventral side to the left and right are the beginnings of the lateral lobes or ganglionic cords which may represent the pleural ganglia. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Volume 11, Number 4, December 1919 2011-10-07T02:00:22.027Z Too much or too little pleural fluid would hinder the creation of the negative intrapleural pressure; therefore, the level must be closely monitored by the mesothelial cells and drained by the lymphatic system. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Such stagnations may be present in the small lymph-spaces within the connective tissue, or in the larger lymph-sacs, as the peritoneal, pleural, pericardial, and scrotal cavities. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z He recommended the puncture of the pleural cavity for pleural effusion, and above all for empyema whenever the case was in serious condition. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z The body and head have the two pleural regions of each somite flattened and expanded on either side of the true gut-holding body-axis. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Cerebral, pleural and pedal ganglia are present, but the connectives are shortened and the ganglia concentrated and fused in the cephalic region. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" The lungs are enclosed by the pleura, a membrane that is composed of visceral and parietal pleural layers. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Two weeks subsequently she was affected with severe nephritis, anasarca, effusion into at least one of the pleural cavities, oedema of the lungs, and probably hydro-pericardium, the case ending fatally. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In oedema the fluid contains only traces, whereas a pleural or peritoneal effusion is always highly albuminous. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" For anaemia, pulmonary tuberculosis, pleural thickening, deficient expansion of the lungs, neurasthenia, and the debility following fevers and malaria, mountain air is invaluable. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade" Subclass 1, Pleurostigma.—Chilopods furnished with a rich system of branching tracheal tubes, the spiracles of which are paired and open upon the pleural area of more or fewer of the somites. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 6 "Celtes, Konrad" to "Ceramics" The space between these two layers is called the pleural cavity. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In old persons serous effusions into the pleural sac are now and then encountered. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z From this pass off two pairs of cords, the pleural and pedal, in Proneomenia separate from their origin, in Neomenia united at first and diverging at a pleural ganglion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" The pain is caused by the friction of the dry, inflamed pleural surfaces of the lung and chest on each other. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle In many cases the condition is complicated by injuries of the pleural or peritoneal cavities and their contained viscera, or by injury of the trachea, œsophagus, or large vessels and nerves of the neck. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Due to the adhesive force of the pleural fluid, the expansion of the thoracic cavity forces the lungs to stretch and expand as well. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This is an operation performed in the case of suppurative pleurisy to remove the pus from the pleural cavity. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated There is a considerable quantity of lymphoid exudate and pleural effusion. Pandemic An accumulation of gas in the pleural sac is known as pneumothorax. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Sometimes the pus burrows behind the œsophagus and trachea, and it may find its way into the pleural cavity. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The pleural cavity is the space between the visceral and parietal layers. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The air is sometimes pumped into the pleural cavity in such abundance that, making its way through the wound in the pleura costalis, it inflates the cellular tissue of the whole body. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Each lung has its separate pleural membrane, or covering. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The pleural covering of the lung tissue is shown in profile above. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle Sometimes circumscribed, at others connected with bronchial tubes, and not infrequently communicating with the pleural cavity. Cattle and Their Diseases Embracing Their History and Breeds, Crossing and Breeding, And Feeding and Management; With the Diseases to which They are Subject, And The Remedies Best Adapted to their Cure The pleurae perform two major functions: They produce pleural fluid and create cavities that separate the major organs. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Spiracular area: the anterior of the three areas between lateral and pleural carinae on the metanotum of some Hymenoptera: =first pleural area. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology In many of these cases a pleural rub was audible at the upper margin of the dulness with the development of the fresh symptoms. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Pulmonary abscess formation and rupture into the pleura should not be awaited, for the foreign body does not often follow the pus into the pleural cavity. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Slight space within the pleural sacs containing the pleural secretion, a, a'. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Mesothelial cells produce and secrete pleural fluid into the pleural cavity that acts as a lubricant. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Thoracic pleural bristles: in Diptera, the specialized bristles situated on the pleural region of the thorax. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology When, on the other hand, the bullet as viewed by the X-rays is seen to be in the pleural cavity, and any symptoms of its presence exist, it may be justifiable to remove it. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Pleuroscopy for Disease.—Most pleural diseases require a large external opening for drainage, and even here the pleuroscope may be of some use in exploring the cavities. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery It may also follow the sudden withdrawal of fluid from a large cavity, as in tapping an abdomen for ascites, or withdrawing fluid from the pleural cavity. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Expansion of the thoracic cavity also causes the lungs to expand, due to the adhesiveness of the pleural fluid. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Lateral longitudinal area: of Hymenoptera, extends between the median and pleural carinae of metanotum. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology On the tenth day after admission a pleural rub was detected at the upper margin of the dulness, and the latter shortly extended upwards over a little more than half the back. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The abscess may extend to the periphery and rupture into the pleural cavity. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery THE ABSCESS.—May break into the pleural cavity, bronchial tubes, lungs and stomach, bowels, peritoneum or through the abdominal wall. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada It frequently comes as a pneumonia or an inflammation of the lungs and pleural membrane. Pratt's Practical Pointers on the Care of Livestock and Poultry Middle pleural area: in Hymenoptera; the median of the three areas between lateral and pleural carinae: = 2d pleural area. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Extensive adhesions were present in both pleural cavities. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Foreign bodies ulcerating through may reach the lung without pleural leakage because of the sealing together of the visceral and parietal pleurae. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery At the postmortem there was found a defect in the diaphragm on the left side, permitting herniation of the stomach and first part of the duodenum into the left pleural cavity. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine After a few days effusion occurs in the pleural cavity. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Angular area: Hym.; the posterior of the three areas on the metanotum between the lateral and pleural carinae; = 3rd pleural area. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Under the heading of injury to the large intestine a somewhat special form of pleural septicæmia will be referred to. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Pneumothorax and empyema follow perforation into the pleural cavity. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The stomach, small intestines, and part of the large omentum lay in the left pleural cavity; both the phrenic nerves were normal. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine We may determine the extent of the pleural exudate by auscultation. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Pleural areas: on the metanotum of some Hymenoptera, the three spaces between the lateral and pleural carinae; the 1st or anterior = spiracular area; the 2d or central = middle pleural; the 3d or posterior = angular area. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology In this also fæcal matter passed freely into the left pleural cavity, and fæcal matter was expectorated, while there was an almost complete absence of abdominal symptoms. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Thoracotomy for drainage is required when the pleural cavity has been involved, not only for pleural secretions, but for the constant and copious esophageal leakage. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery There were two remarkable instances of recovery after penetration of the pleural cavity by arrows. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine In case the pleural membrane is inflamed, the respiratory symptoms are more severe, and the hog shows evidence of pain when the walls of the chest are pressed on. Common Diseases of Farm Animals In health the two pleural surfaces of the lungs are always in contact, and they secrete just enough serous fluid to allow the surfaces to glide smoothly upon each other. A Practical Physiology On admission there were signs of fluid in the lower third of the pleural cavity, but no general symptoms beyond an evening rise of temperature to an average of 99°. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Sometimes the blending of the two diaphragmatic structures, and consequently the severance of the one pleural duct from the abdominal cavity, is not completed in man. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 Kugler recites the description of the case of an arrow-wound of the thorax, complicated by frightful dyspnea and blood in the pleural cavity and in the bronchi, with recovery. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine In chronic hog-cholera, pleural exudation, adhesions and abscesses in the lung tissue may occur. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The thin space between the lungs and the rib walls, called the pleural cavity, is in health a vacuum. A Practical Physiology It was remarkable in case 204 how little trouble the biliary fistula gave rise to, although the bile was discharged across the pleural cavity. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The two cavities then remain in communication by an open pleural duct, and loops of the intestine may penetrate by this "rupture opening" into the chest-cavity. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 Krabbel mentions a patient who was run over by an empty coal car, and who died on the fifth day from suffocation due to an effusion into the right pleural cavity. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Subsequently pleurisy, pneumonia, or even pus in the pleural cavity often result. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The 5th rib was resected and the pleural cavity opened. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The right lung was engorged and somewhat compressed by the blood in the pleural cavity. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The pleural cavity subsequently filled with a dirty serum, but even this did not interfere with the healing of the wound and the restoration of the lung; the patient recovered without lateral curvature. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine She suffered from pleural effusion, which, on aspiration, proved to be chyle. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine About this stage of the operation an unfortunate accident happened—the iodoform tampon, which protected the exposed pleural cavity, was drawn into this cavity during a deep inspiration, and could not be found. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine In one case the pleural cavity was washed out with a five per cent solution of boric acid and was followed by distressing symptoms, vomiting, weak pulse, erythema, and death on the third day. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine |
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