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单词 phosgene
例句 phosgene
In addition to chlorine, both sides used phosgene and mustard gas, which blistered the skin. Europe: 100 years of war and transformation
We see a tube-shaped soft helmet infused with caustic chemicals meant to counter phosgene gas — a poison almost undetectable, we learn, except for its scent of moldy hay. First World War Galleries Reopen at Imperial War Museum 2014-08-15T04:00:00Z
Chlorine gas with its greenish hue appeared early in the war, thick and heavy mustard gas came later, and phosgene was used throughout the combat. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z
Vinyl chloride is also dangerous when burned, as it produces toxic gasses like phosgene gas and hydrogen chloride. A truck overturned while carrying toxic soil from the East Palestine chemical spill: report 2023-04-11T04:00:00Z
Officials warned when they burned it that two concerning gases — hydrogen chloride and phosgene, which was used as a weapon in World War I — might be released in the process. Fiery derailments renew Americans’ focus on railroad safety 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z
When burned, vinyl chloride decomposes into gases that include hydrogen chloride and phosgene. Ohio Train Derailment: Separating Fact From Fiction 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z
Officials were concerned that without the intervention, the five tanker cars with the vinyl chloride would explode sending shrapnel flying on a cloud of phosgene, which was weaponized so effectively in WW I. The runaway train lobby: Rail giants spent millions to fight stricter rules before Ohio disaster 2023-02-28T05:00:00Z
Historians estimate that 85 percent of deaths from gassing were due to the effects of phosgene. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z
The burning of vinyl chloride can send hydrogen chloride and phosgene into the environment. East Palestine residents told water was safe after "sloppy" testing paid for by rail company 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z
The EPA has said the chemicals involved in the accident were vinyl chloride, its byproducts phosgene and hydrogen chloride, butyl acrylate and others. Buttigieg, White House face backlash in aftermath of Ohio derailment 2023-02-17T05:00:00Z
But when the vinyl chloride was burned, the chemical reaction generates new corrosive chemicals: phosgene gas and hydrogen chloride. Why the train wreck in Ohio is such a major public health disaster 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z
When burned, vinyl chloride decomposes into gases including hydrogen chloride and phosgene. What Toxic Chemicals Were Aboard the Derailed Train in Ohio? 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z
The move sent dangerous gases, hydrogen chloride and phosgene, into the air, but averted an explosion that DeWine said he had been told would be “catastrophic.” Drink bottled water, officials tell Ohio town hit by toxic train crash 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z
The Environmental Protection Agency has said the main chemicals involved were vinyl chloride, its byproducts phosgene and hydrogen chloride, butyl acrylate, and others. Residents wonder whether it’s safe to return after toxic train derailment 2023-02-12T05:00:00Z
EPA had to start monitoring the air for carbon monoxide, oxygen hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide, phosgene, and hydrogen chloride. "Cover-up": Workers "know the truth" about the derailment disaster — why are they being ignored? 2023-02-08T05:00:00Z
Officials warned the controlled burn would send phosgene and hydrogen chloride into the air. Residents kept out as air checked near derailed Ohio train 2023-02-07T05:00:00Z
He added that there was “grave danger” of inhaling fumes from chemicals produced by the release, which the authorities identified as phosgene and hydrogen chloride. Toxic Fumes Are Released From Burning Train That Derailed in Ohio 2023-02-06T05:00:00Z
It is no longer used for this purpose because of the formation of the toxic gas phosgene, Cl2CO. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z
It was already known that four Sinti detainees died after Bickenbach experimented on them with phosgene, a combat gas used during World War I, but the commission identified 36 other victims. A French University Confronts Medical Crimes and Its Nazi Past 2022-07-24T04:00:00Z
Choking agents like phosgene attack the lungs and respiratory system, causing the victim to drown in their lungs' secretions. Ukraine: What are chemical weapons and could Russia use them? 2022-03-11T05:00:00Z
After Pearl Harbor, he began research on the physiological effects of phosgene gas, a chemical weapon. ‘Perhaps the most important isotope’: how carbon-14 revolutionised science 2019-08-10T04:00:00Z
The plant will spew some 300 tons of toxic air emissions a year, including 1,700 pounds a year of phosgene — a gas used in chemical warfare. Louisiana plans to subsidize dangerous, Communist-owned plant Wanhua Chemical 2019-07-28T04:00:00Z
Write the Lewis structures for carbon tetrachloride and phosgene. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z
His father worked in the factories of Dzerzhinsk, the center of Soviet chemical manufacturing, and the chlorine and phosgene that yellowed the sheets seeped through protective gear into his skin. Artist probes Russia's toxic legacy through family history 2019-02-20T05:00:00Z
The deal ensured Mr. Cantwell that no additional charges would be brought against him arising from his “deployment of pepper spray, tear gas, phosgene, or other gas” on Aug. 11. Christopher Cantwell, White Nationalist in Vice Video, Is Barred From Virginia 2018-07-21T04:00:00Z
During one test, an ampoule of the gas broke and he was sprayed with phosgene. ‘Perhaps the most important isotope’: how carbon-14 revolutionised science 2019-08-10T04:00:00Z
Twenty thousand pounds of phosgene, a choking gas, were produced daily in Niagara Falls, N.Y. Review | How the U.S., ignoring cost, risk and morality, marched into chemical warfare 2017-12-27T05:00:00Z
There were horrific weapons like the flamethrower, the machine gun, and phosgene gas, and the bullet-swept region between the lines known as no man’s land. The U.S. joined the ‘Great War’ 100 years ago. America and warfare were never the same. 2017-04-03T04:00:00Z
It is suspected of being particularly focused on mustard, phosgene, sarin and V-type chemical agents – substances including VX that are designed to poison through contact and remain lethal for long periods of time. VX nerve agent used in killing of Kim Jong Nam 2017-02-23T05:00:00Z
Both mustard and phosgene gases were used at Meuse-Argonne, one causing internal and external blisters. Gautier museum educates public about World War I 2017-01-15T05:00:00Z
Chlorine was soon joined by mustard gas and phosgene. Inside Britain's secret weapons research facility - BBC News 2016-06-27T04:00:00Z
The “Chemical Plant Area” was used from 1949 through the 1960s for the renovation and destruction of weapons including mustard agent, cyanogen chloride and phosgene bombs ranging from 100 to 1,000 pounds. Plan for old Black Hills depot worries some residents 2016-06-25T04:00:00Z
The tests also included VX nerve agent, phosgene, cyanogen chloride and hydrogen cyanide - the same gas formerly used in executions. Recent Missouri Editorials 2016-06-07T04:00:00Z
Both mustard and phosgene were used as chemical weapons. Artillery shells found at base contain chemical agents 2016-02-02T05:00:00Z
After the war nine villages in the zone were sealed off completely - rendered death traps by unexploded ordnance, and poisoned beyond habitation by the arsenic, chlorine and phosgene the opposing armies aimed at each other. Adventures in No Man's Land - BBC News 2015-09-30T04:00:00Z
He says the gasses tested were homemade and included phosgene, chlorine and hydrogen cyanide. IS, al-Qaeda, and how jihad uses chemical weapons - BBC News 2015-09-15T04:00:00Z
Hundreds of different gases were tested in Spring Valley, including mustard gas, phosgene and ammonium cyanide. Who could forget when chemical weapons were tested in D.C.? 2015-09-05T04:00:00Z
Albuquerque TV station KOB reports the patient’s death resulted in the possible release of phosgene gas. Taso hospital ER evacuated after patient dies from poison 2015-08-24T04:00:00Z
It was later claimed the flames produced HF vapour and another chemical analogous to phosgene, A poison gas used in World War One. How 1970s deodorant is still doing harm - BBC News 2015-06-05T04:00:00Z
Another, more dangerous "irritant", phosgene, was the main killer. How deadly was the poison gas of WW1? 2015-01-29T05:00:00Z
The weapons are known to contain phosgene and mustard gas. Biden to discuss disposal of U.S. chemical weapons on Panama trip 2013-11-15T19:30:12Z
The stockpiles include the nerve gas sarin, which the United States accuses Syria's government of using last month, as well as mustard gas, phosgene and hydrogen cyanide, the paper said. Specter of North Korea lurks in U.S. debate on Syria's chemical weapons 2013-09-05T21:27:00Z
Mr Fish was sprayed with phosgene when a cable leading from a storage tank frayed. DuPont is criticised over safety 2011-07-07T23:23:29Z
The company relied on a security guard to call 911 and did not tell crew members a phosgene leak had occurred until they arrived at the plant, the CSB said. U.S. report faults DuPont in worker's 2010 death 2011-07-07T16:48:39Z
There was nothing intrinsically wicked in the huns' discovery of phosgene. The Slayer Of souls 2011-06-01T02:00:26.487Z
Also on Thursday, a leak of phosgene gas at an Anhui chemical factory poisoned 62 workers. China Suspends Official After Lead Fumes Sicken Children 2011-01-09T11:22:59Z
Seventy-nine men were forced to the hospital by the effects of the combined phosgene and mustard. Company B, 307th Infantry Its history, honor roll, company roster, Sept., 1917, May, 1919
Carl Fish, 58, died at the company's Belle facility in West Virginia, in January 2010, when he was accidentally sprayed with the deadly chemical phosgene. DuPont is criticised over safety 2011-07-07T23:23:29Z
Teflon was paired to make the tube with stainless steel, which corrodes in the presence of chlorides found in phosgene. U.S. report faults DuPont in worker's 2010 death 2011-07-07T16:48:39Z
My ability to manufacture phosgene gas is no crime. The Slayer Of souls 2011-06-01T02:00:26.487Z
Phosgene colours of rosaniline group introduced; leading to manufacture of phosgene. Coal and What We Get from It
But the phosgene will keep on going down. Two Thousand Miles Below
The heavy sickly smell of phosgene pervaded the close air; no birds fluttered and piped among the upper branches. Pushed and the Return Push
"We learned another phosgene hose had failed in a similar manner, but that failure was not investigated by DuPont." U.S. report faults DuPont in worker's 2010 death 2011-07-07T16:48:39Z
It is estimated that in all between 500 and 600 were put over, mostly filled with phosgene. The Sherwood Foresters in the Great War 1914 - 1919 History of the 1/8th Battalion
Whilst we are there, German gas shelling starts—a few rounds of phosgene—and helmets require to be adjusted. The Story of the 2/4th Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry
However, it was made the direct target of shells filled with phosgene. History of the World War An Authentic Narrative of the World's Greatest War
More fatal than the prussic acid which the Prussian has occasionally employed, is the deadly mixture of chlorine and phosgene, which has been most commonly used. With Our Soldiers in France
DuPont no longer uses or stores phosgene at the Belle plant, a spokesman said. U.S. report faults DuPont in worker's 2010 death 2011-07-07T16:48:39Z
Carbon monoxide and chlorine combine to form phosgene and the combination of chlorine, bromine, and iodine, with organic compounds, is much hastened by exposing the mixture to light. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization
These were of three sorts: "Green Cross," the most deadly, was filled with phosgene; "Blue Cross," the least harmful, with arsenic; both these were very light gases and soon blew away. The Fifth Leicestershire A Record Of The 1/5th Battalion The Leicestershire Regiment, T.F., During The War, 1914-1919.
Among the compounds named was phosgene, a gas so lethal that one part in ten thousand of air may be fatal. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries
The phosgene is much more deadly and will strike the man down with sudden failure of the heart. With Our Soldiers in France
The report also criticized DuPont's use of Teflon in the phosgene tube that frayed. U.S. report faults DuPont in worker's 2010 death 2011-07-07T16:48:39Z
The gas used by the enemy is generally a mixture of chlorine and phosgene, both of which are strongly asphyxiating. Military Instructors Manual
His great strength had enabled him to survive longer than the others, but no constitution could stand all that phosgene, and during the morning he suddenly fainted, and had to be carried down. The Fifth Leicestershire A Record Of The 1/5th Battalion The Leicestershire Regiment, T.F., During The War, 1914-1919.
A mixture of three-quarters chlorine with one-quarter phosgene has been found most effective. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries
The French had equipped their troops with protection against chlorine, but had provided no protection against phosgene,"—"the results of Green Cross ammunition were recognised by the troops. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
"We found the phosgene transfer hose was susceptible to failure," Bresland said. U.S. report faults DuPont in worker's 2010 death 2011-07-07T16:48:39Z
Chlorine and phosgene strongly attack the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs, causing bad coughing. Military Instructors Manual
The compounds used in the bombs were phosgene and a mixture of phosgene and chlorpicrin. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
This is not quite so poisonous as phosgene, but it has the advantage that it causes nausea and vomiting. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries
It was this helmet, with the modified phenate impregnation, which, known as the P. helmet, formed the first line of defence against the probable employment of phosgene by Germany. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Two kinds of bombs were used, one containing H.E. and the other small pumice granules impregnated with phosgene. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Both chlorine and phosgene also exert a strongly corrosive action on metals, so that the metal parts of arms must be carefully protected by greasing them. Military Instructors Manual
The first main group of substances with which we were faced during the war contained such types as chlorine and phosgene, whose chief line of attack was directed towards the respiratory system. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Besides the four toxic gases previously described, chlorine, phosgene, chlorpicrin and mustard, various other compounds have been and many others might be made. Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries
It became known as the "Tube Helmet" when fitted with a mouthpiece for exhaled air, and, in this form, countered the formidable enemy phosgene attack in December, 1915. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
It failed for entirely different reasons from those which prevented the decisive use of phosgene by the Germans. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Two attempts at the cloud initiative, the German phosgene attempt and the Livens projector, were both partially successful. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Our difficulties with phosgene, and in particular with the arsenic compounds described above, were of the same nature, involving us in casualties, great expenditure, and little success, when compared with German production. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
The middle layer consisted of granulated absorbent charcoal, which had the property of absorbing large quantities of organic irritants and phosgene. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
The last important German development consisted in the use of pumice impregnated with phosgene in their Livens bombs. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
We learn from the same source that the increased protection against phosgene was very welcome to the Germans in view of the danger arising from gas projector attacks. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
It is true that, as regards chlorine, we were more favourably situated than France, and forwarded her considerable supplies in exchange for phosgene. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Even this helmet was not satisfactory against the high concentrations of phosgene or lachrymators, and after much research the opinion gained ground that further development must be on other lines. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
The filling consisted of some such material as powdered pumice-stone saturated with a solution of potash, and powdered over with fine absorbent charcoal in order to protect against organic irritants and phosgene. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
The familiar Green Cross represented the slightly persistent, volatile, lethal compounds, such as phosgene and diphosgene. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Indeed, Germany probably held up the use of phosgene until her own protection against it was developed, although Schwarte's book claims that the German mask issue in 1915 was mainly a protection against chlorine. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
This new drum was specially aimed at phosgene protection. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
"After that accident I believe the work on cacodyl oxide and phosgene was suspended and I believe that work was carried out on chlorine or chlorine compounds." The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
As many as 110 cloud gas discharges, mainly of a phosgene mixture, occurred during the Somme battle, and evidence of their success is seen in German reports. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
We have seen how phosgene had occupied the attention of the German research organisation in the first months of the war. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
It is true that we could obtain chlorine and later phosgene in bulk and devote them to the exploitation of the older gas appliances in cloud methods. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Non-Persistent Substances.—On the other hand, there are the relatively volatile substances, such as phosgene, which can be used immediately before an attack. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
This effect imposed strict conditions of discipline, and men merely suspected of exposure to phosgene were compelled to report as serious casualties and carried as such even from the front line. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Fortunately, by this time we had established an anti-gas organisation, which had forestalled the production of cloud phosgene by special modifications in the British respirator. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
Accordingly, on December 19, 1915, a formidable cloud gas attack was made on the north-east of the Ypres salient, using a mixture of phosgene and chlorine in a very high concentration. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
The French development of phosgene manufacture was indeed remarkable. The Riddle of the Rhine; chemical strategy in peace and war
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