单词 | pharyngeal |
例句 | Mesenteries do not divide the gastrovascular cavity completely, and the smaller cavities coalesce at the pharyngeal opening. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z A pharyngeal tonsil, also called an adenoid, is an aggregate of lymphoid reticular tissue similar to a lymph node that lies at the superior portion of the nasopharynx. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Ascidian-dwelling shrimp live inside the pharyngeal basket, a structure used to filter food from the water. These symbiotic shrimp ‘speed date’ to find new hosts 2022-05-25T04:00:00Z Lingcod, like most fish, have two sets of jaws: oral jaws and pharyngeal jaws. This Pacific fish loses 20 teeth each day, then grows them all back 2021-11-05T04:00:00Z According to the case study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, the woman experienced five-day “left pharyngeal pain and irritation” after eating assorted sashimi. Doctors find black worm in woman's tonsil after throat pain 2020-07-14T04:00:00Z Most fish use a second set of jaws in their throats—the pharyngeal jaws—to crush and grind their prey. Stingrays Chew? Who Knew? The pharyngeal tonsils are large in children, but interestingly, tend to regress with age and may even disappear. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z I imagine Lincoln dreams of gnawing away at crushed bits of fish food with his pharyngeal teeth located in the back of his throats. The Verge Review of Animals: the goldfish 2015-12-27T05:00:00Z Their oral jaws are used to capture and crush prey while their pharyngeal jaws, which are positioned in their throats, are used to chew their food and move it from their mouths to the stomach. This Pacific fish loses 20 teeth each day, then grows them all back 2021-11-05T04:00:00Z It is also known as thyroid transcription factor 1 due to its expression in the pharyngeal thyroid rudiment in vertebrates. Hemichordate genomes and deuterostome origins : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z Investigators tracked the rate of nine types of cancer, including Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, lung cancer, anal cancer, colon/rectal cancer, liver cancer, oral cavity/pharyngeal cancer and melanoma. As HIV Patients Live Longer, Certain Cancer Risks Rise: Study 2015-10-05T04:00:00Z Figure 23.14 Deglutition Deglutition includes the voluntary phase and two involuntary phases: the pharyngeal phase and the esophageal phase. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z These pharyngeal jaws are illustrated in this National Geographic video, at 0:40. Moray Eel Canoodles With Diver in Amazing Video In worms subjected to heat shock for 3 or 4h, or dietary restriction at 5×10 or 10 bacterial cellsml, mt-cpYFP expression in pharyngeal muscles was severely decreased and appeared in a fragmented pattern. Mitoflash frequency in early adulthood predicts lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans 2014-04-04T22:52:36.299Z It is also known as thyroid transcription factor 1 due to its expression in the pharyngeal thyroid rudiment in vertebrates. Hemichordate genomes and deuterostome origins : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-11-17T05:00:00Z In a perfect world, everyone would be able to correctly pronounce every sound in the world's languages - Xhosa clicks, Vietnamese tones, Arabic pharyngeal consonants and Danish stods, and so on. How to pronounce Qunu and Mandela’s middle name 2013-12-13T01:28:20Z Contractions of the pharyngeal constrictor muscles move the bolus through the oropharynx and laryngopharynx. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The description of the pharyngeal and laryngeal manifestations furnished by the former, however, can leave no doubt in our minds that he knew diphtheria and recognized it. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Thus, when the electron-transfer chain is intact, the mitoflash frequency in pharyngeal muscles reflects both the metabolic state and oxidative stress, as in mammalian cells. Mitoflash frequency in early adulthood predicts lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans 2014-04-04T22:52:36.299Z Certain arrangements of the pharyngeal wall of Ammocoetes show a remarkable resemblance to what is found in Amphioxus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z Well," he answered slowly, "the monkey has got facial distortions due to a slight local paralysis of the inhibitory nerves supplied to the buccal and pharyngeal muscles, with a tendency to end in tetanus. Strange Stories 2012-01-16T03:00:05.067Z Food leaves the mouth when the tongue and pharyngeal muscles propel it into the esophagus. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In pharyngeal and nasal diphtheria the narrow orifice of the Eustachian tube is easily obstructed by either catarrhal swelling or diphtheritic deposit. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The tone receives its expression from the pharyngeal cavity. Seed Thoughts for Singers 2011-10-09T02:00:24.093Z Convulsive action of the pharyngeal muscles, as a complication of pharyngeal or laryngeal neuralgia, occasionally occurs to such an extent as to render deglutition difficult or impossible for the time. Neuralgia and the Diseases that Resemble it 2011-10-03T02:00:31.460Z For in the medulla are found the nerve nuclei which preside over the facial, laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z Along with taste, the glossopharyngeal nerve relays general sensations from the pharyngeal walls. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The latter, however, is not limited to the disease diphtheria, for its presence is apparent in other mucous membranes than that of the air-passages, and in the pharyngeal mucous membrane in other diseases than diphtheria. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The pharyngeal arches of the hybrids are peculiarly deformed. Five Natural Hybrid Combinations in Minnows (Cyprinidae) 2011-04-14T02:00:54.467Z But the explanation is sometimes pushed even further, and it is said that these pharyngeal apertures of the ancestral bird had the same respiratory function as the corresponding structures in modern fishes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z The lateral parts of the gland are developed from the entoderm of the fourth visceral clefts, and, joining the median part, lose their pharyngeal connexion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 8 "Dubner" to "Dyeing" 2010-12-26T03:00:17.840Z The tonsil located at the back of the throat, the pharyngeal tonsil, is sometimes referred to as the adenoid when swollen. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This induration and a chronic pharyngeal and nasal catarrh are very serious matters in many instances. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Although partly feeding on worms and other small forms of animal life, the carp is principally a vegetarian, and the great development of its pharyngeal apparatus renders it particularly adapted to a graminivorous r�gime. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 4 "Carnegie Andrew" to "Casus Belli" In vertebrates the latter is generally accompanied by haemoglobin, but in invertebrates—with the exception of the pharyngeal muscles of the mollusca—it occurs alone. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Strictly speaking, the middle range should be denominated pharyngeal or throat register, but usually it is called the medium or middle register. The Voice Its Production, Care and Preservation At the top of the nasopharynx are the pharyngeal tonsils. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Diphtheritic conjunctivitis occurs either primarily or as a complication of pharyngeal or nasal diphtheria. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It is broad and expanded at its pharyngeal extremity, and narrow and compressed at the tympanum. A Treatise on Anatomy, Physiology, and Hygiene (Revised Edition) Anatomically, there is such a weak spot in the posterior wall opposite the cricoid cartilage, known as the pharyngeal dimple, between the circular and oblique fibres of the crico-pharyngeus muscle. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Upon examination, the only thing abnormal was the condition of the soft palate and the surrounding tissue extending down both pharyngeal pillars. The Voice Its Production, Care and Preservation The function of the pharyngeal tonsil is not well understood, but it contains a rich supply of lymphocytes and is covered with ciliated epithelium that traps and destroys invading pathogens that enter during inhalation. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When it is perceptible, however, it is usually found on the visible pharyngeal and respiratory mucous membranes. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In pharyngeal choke the object is lodged in the upper portion of the esophagus. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The constant exposure of the nasal and pharyngeal mucous membrane renders it liable to catarrhal inflammation and granular pharyngitis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Sucking pump: in sucking insects, a thick-walled muscular enlargement of the oesophagus that serves to draw up the liquid food = pharyngeal pump. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Similar to the pharyngeal tonsil, the palatine and lingual tonsils are composed of lymphoid tissue, and trap and destroy pathogens entering the body through the oral or nasal cavities. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z A sudden attack of croup with high temperature, provided there is no pharyngeal or other diphtheria present, yields a good prognosis; without much fever, a very doubtful one. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Nasal polypi, thickening of the membrane, pharyngeal polypi, deformed bones, paralysis of the wing of the nostril, etc., are occasional causes. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse For practical purposes it is described as consisting of an anterior or oral part, and a posterior or pharyngeal part. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The section of the pharynx, ph, is here crescentic in outline, and the pharyngeal walls, especially the floor, are somewhat thicker than in the more anterior section just described. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator But the resources for mischief of this pharyngeal "Old Man of the Sea" are not even yet exhausted. Preventable Diseases Therefore it is that common cases of pharyngeal diphtheria will recover under this treatment alone; and these are the cases which have given its reputation to chlorate of potassium as a remedy for diphtheria. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Whatever object causes the choking, it may lodge in the upper part of the esophagus, at its middle portion, or close to the stomach, giving rise to the designations of pharyngeal, cervical, and thoracic choke. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The pharyngeal part, or base of the tongue, forms the anterior wall of the pharynx, and is attached to the hyoid bone. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The pharyngeal epithelium is rather thicker than that of the oral cavity. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator Dirt has been defined as "matter out of place," and the pharyngeal tonsil is an excellent illustration. Preventable Diseases They must, however, be placed where they can do most good—in laryngeal diphtheria around the neck, in pharyngeal diphtheria with glandular swelling over the affected part. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A carotid artery runs forward to the head, and a hypo-branchial artery supplies the ventral side of the pharyngeal region. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata By the time the patient seeks advice it has usually implicated the fauces, soft palate, and pharyngeal wall as well as the tonsil. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. It now lies deep in the tissue of the floor of the pharynx, entirely separated from the pharyngeal epithelium. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator The water regurgitated is, however, by means of the elevation of the soft palate, forced into the pharyngeal pouch. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon Harley and others are strong advocates for the bromide of ammonium; it is supposed to have a local an�sthetic action on the pharyngeal and laryngeal mucous membrane. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The crico-pharyngeal constriction, as already mentioned, is produced by the tonic contraction of a specialized band of the orbicular fibers of the lowermost portion of the inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle, called the cricopharyngeal muscle. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The fracture is almost always at the junction of the great cornu with the body, and there is marked displacement of the fragments, which may injure the pharyngeal mucous membrane. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The pharyngeal walls are here thicker, and consist of two or three layers of cells, instead of the single layer of more anterior sections. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator I think therefore that we may assume that these yield back a very fluid secretion, which is regurgitated, as before suggested, into the pharyngeal pouch, to be withdrawn as required. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon This begins as a bad sore throat, with an especially dark-red hue of the pharyngeal mucous membrane. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z This tube is continued into a deeper pharyngeal apparatus of unknown function. Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 Bacilli, whether inhaled or swallowed, are especially apt to lodge about the pharynx and pass to the pharyngeal lymphoid tissue and tonsils, and by way of the lymph vessels to the glands. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Or, again, a little pharyngeal irritation which would ordinarily be incapable of disturbing sleep may be sufficient to keep the child wide awake all night with persistent and violent coughing. The Nervous Child Thus, Bronchlemmitis is not Polypus bronchialis, but Croup.—The accent of laryngeal and pharyngeal is incorrectly placed on the third syllable. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 01, No. 07, May, 1858 Complication by pharyngeal or nasal diphtheria, now so common where diphtheria is endemic, also greatly increases the danger. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The pharyngeal cleft is very distinct and extends beyond center of body. Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 The pharyngeal teeth are subulate and acute, and of unequal heights. Discoveries in Australia, Volume 1. With an Account of the Coasts and Rivers Explored and Surveyed During The Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, in the Years 1837-38-39-40-41-42-43. By Command of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Also a Narrative Of Captain Owen Stanley's Visits to the Islands in the Arafura Sea. By contraction of the pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles they also imitate tones from a distance. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Posteriorly and near the superior extremity of the nasal passages, are two large openings, the guttural, that open into the pharyngeal cavity. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Louis referred a number of cases of croup in adults to pharyngeal diphtheria as their source. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z In all the other animals the central nervous system has been developed in a totally different way from the upper pharyngeal ganglion; in the Articulates, especially, a pharyngeal ring, with ventral marrow, has been added. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 There seems to be only one inferior pharyngeal bone below; but without dissection this could not be clearly made out. Discoveries in Australia, Volume 1. With an Account of the Coasts and Rivers Explored and Surveyed During The Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, in the Years 1837-38-39-40-41-42-43. By Command of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty. Also a Narrative Of Captain Owen Stanley's Visits to the Islands in the Arafura Sea. To those who are versed in ichthyology, these are known as pharyngeal teeth, because they are connected with the pharynx. Confessions of a Beachcomber The question at issue is: did the pharyngeal arches and clefts of mammalian embryos ever discharge a branchial function in an adult ancestor of the mammalia? Darwin and Modern Science Such occurrences may be considered as possible or incipient cases of pharyngeal diphtheria. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Probably this upper pharyngeal ganglion of the lower worms is the structure from which the complex central marrow of the higher animals has been evolved. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 In regard to this greater or less injection, I will say that pharyngeal congestion, when it is uniform, may or may not point to imminent diphtheria. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The Molluscs also have a pharyngeal ring, but it is not found in the Vertebrates. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 At its upper end, underneath its pharyngeal opening, the larynx is formed—the organ of voice and speech. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 |
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