单词 | phagocytic |
例句 | Leukocytes become more actively phagocytic, release lysosomal enzymes, turn sticky, and aggregate together in dense masses, occluding capillaries and shutting off the blood supply. The Lives of a Cell 1974-01-01T00:00:00Z Monocytes give rise to phagocytic macrophages that clean up dead and damaged cells in the body, whether they are foreign or from the host animal. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Complement proteins perform several functions, one of which is to serve as a marker to indicate the presence of a pathogen to phagocytic cells and enhance engulfment. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Some of the glial cells are phagocytic and remove debris or damaged cells from the tissue. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z As one might imagine, such phagocytic defense cells contain large numbers of lysosomes. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z “If you can convert microglia from the pro-inflammatory state to the phagocytic house-keeping state, you hit all three pathologies,” says Tanzi. The amyloid hypothesis on trial 2018-07-24T04:00:00Z This latest work involves a devouring or "phagocytic" immune cell called the macrophage. Drug gets body cells to 'eat' cancer 2018-07-02T04:00:00Z Antibodies also mark pathogens for destruction by phagocytic cells, such as macrophages or neutrophils, in a process called opsonization. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z When a bacterium is destroyed by phagocytic leukocytes, chemicals called endogenous pyrogens are released into the blood. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Macrophages, mast cells, lymphocytes, plasma cells, and phagocytic cells are found in connective tissue proper but are actually part of the immune system protecting the body. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Innate immune cells are professional phagocytic cells with a high capacity for internalizing and degrading cell debris and protein aggregates through the lysosome pathway45, 114. Defects in trafficking bridge Parkinson's disease pathology and genetics : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z This is despite their retention of highly active phagocytic and bactericidal activities. Reciprocal interactions of the intestinal microbiota and immune system 2012-09-13T11:20:55.227Z After phagocytosis by a macrophage, the phagocytic vesicle fuses with an intracellular lysosome. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Within days of the fracture, capillaries grow into the hematoma, and phagocytic cells begin to clear away the dead cells. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Roaming around the alveolar wall is the alveolar macrophage, a phagocytic cell of the immune system that removes debris and pathogens that have reached the alveoli. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It was found that the tissues were attacked by phagocytic cells that became enlarged and carried away fragments of the tissue; the cells were subsequently identified as leucocytes or blood-cells. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z This ensures recognition of tumor-derived antigen within the inflammatory context of microbial recognition and additionally activates both the phagocytic and the cytosolic pathways of innate immune defense against the tumor. [Research Articles] Simultaneous Targeting of Toll- and Nod-Like Receptors Induces Effective Tumor-Specific Immune Responses 2012-02-08T20:55:11.063Z They are highly amoeboid and phagocytic, and form about 70% of the total number of leucocytes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" Immune systems in animals range from a loose cluster of phagocytic cells in sponges to complex interactions of molecules, cells, tissues, and organs that provide immunity in mammals. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Erythrocytes live up to 120 days in the circulation, after which the worn-out cells are removed by a type of myeloid phagocytic cell called a macrophage, located primarily within the bone marrow, liver, and spleen. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This view is confirmed by the fate of the phagocytic cells. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z An explanation of the almost constant increase of the leucocytes of the blood in bacterial diseases is given by the chemiotactic as well as by the phagocytic theory of leucocytosis. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological It constitutes about 4% of all the leucocytes and is highly amoeboid and phagocytic. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" A macrophage is a large phagocytic cell that engulfs foreign particles and pathogens. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Of those that do enter, thousands are destroyed by phagocytic uterine leukocytes. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The average number of bacteria contained within leucocytes in the case tested, divided by the number given by the normal serum, is called the phagocytic index. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" There can be little doubt that the state of immunity which one attack of certain fevers confers against future attacks depends partly upon what is called the phagocytic action of leucocytes. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say Beyond this phagocytic action, they do not appear to play any direct part in the reparative process. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. A neutrophil is also a phagocytic leukocyte that engulfs and digests pathogens. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Agranular leukocytes include monocytes, which mature into macrophages that are phagocytic, and lymphocytes, which arise from the lymphoid stem cell line. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In incipient cases the tubercles might be as readily absorbed as catgut ligature, and the germs, if any, fall to phagocytic prey. Scientific American Supplement, No. 794, March 21, 1891 He further finds that the cells of the body which have phagocytic powers turn their activity against cells and tissues which have become weakened. Disease and Its Causes After phagocytosis by APCs, the phagocytic vesicle fuses with an intracellular lysosome forming phagolysosome. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Neutrophils are phagocytic and are the first responders to infection. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z A neutrophil is a phagocytic cell that is attracted via chemotaxis from the bloodstream to infected tissues. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Antibodies also mark pathogens for destruction by phagocytic cells, such as macrophages or neutrophils, because phagocytic cells are highly attracted to macromolecules complexed with antibodies. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Such natural immunity seemed to be unconnected with defence by phagocytosis, for the leucocytes of the animal might or might not have phagocytic reaction to the particular organisms to which the animal was immune. Disease and Its Causes A pathogenic bacterium has been engulfed by a phagocytic cell as part of the innate immune response. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The proteins serve as a marker to indicate the presence of a pathogen to phagocytic cells, such as macrophages and B cells, and enhance engulfment; this process is called opsonization. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z For example, the capsule found in some species enables the organism to attach to surfaces, protects it from dehydration and attack by phagocytic cells, and makes pathogens more resistant to our immune responses. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and they participate in one of the early lines of defense against microbial invaders, aiding in the removal of bacteria that has entered the body. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The strife became a national one between the French and Germans,—on the one side in France the phagocytic theory was defended, and in Germany, on the other, the theory of serum immunity. Disease and Its Causes The other form of amoeboid cell, which Metschnikoff calls the macrophage, has more feeble phagocytic action towards bacteria, and these are rarely found enclosed within them. Disease and Its Causes |
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