| 单词 | Peruvian bark |
| 例句 | “They promised to send Peruvian bark. It may save her yet.” Fever 1793 2000-01-01T00:00:00Z Britain prospected Peruvian bark trees and grew them in India, having first transplanted them to Kew, one of many botanical gardens that served as a center for medical and colonial botany. How Have Plants Shaped Human Societies? 2018-11-13T05:00:00Z Milk, the whites of eggs, strong tea, or tincture of Peruvian bark, should be given. Health, Happiness, and Longevity Health without medicine: happiness without money: the result, longevity 2012-03-22T02:00:38.537Z Their Peruvian bark, quinine, and calomel, immense quantities of which are used without any definite knowledge of their modus operandi, fail in a great majority of cases. The American Reformed Cattle Doctor 2011-11-14T03:00:19.813Z Jesuits', Peruvian bark, the bark of the cinchona, from which quinine is made. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 1 of 4: A-D) 2011-10-11T02:01:08.990Z One day a Peruvian bark came to anchor in the port. Ocean to Ocean on Horseback Being the Story of a Tour in the Saddle from the Atlantic to the Pacific; with Especial Reference to the Early History and Devel 2011-10-06T02:00:32.743Z It was first introduced into Europe from Peru, and was then known as Peruvian bark. Equatorial America Descriptive of a Visit to St. Thomas, Martinique, Barbadoes, and the Principal Capitals of South America 2011-08-05T02:00:46.387Z One is Peruvian bark, the other is arsenic. The Civil War and Malaria 2011-07-14T15:45:00.377Z Bruise an ounce and a half of Peruvian bark, and one of bitter dried orange peel. The New England Cook Book, or Young Housekeeper's Guide Being a Collection of the Most Valuable Receipts; Embracing all the Various Branches of Cookery, and Written in a Minute and Methodical Manner 2011-07-12T02:00:30.643Z You must now sustain and keep him up by every possible contrivance; give him bitter and stimulating drinks, beer diluted with water, adding thereto some powder of Peruvian bark, or sulphate of quinine. On the cattle plague: or, Contagious typhus in horned cattle. Its history, origin, description, and treatment 2011-06-24T02:00:18.093Z With Peruvian bark much imposition has been practised, but the genuine is a frock a la Peruvienne. The Invisible Lodge 2011-06-09T02:00:19.470Z The original source of the Peruvian bark of commerce, the Cinchona calisaya, is completely exhausted, and the “red bark” derived from C. succirubra, is now the principal source of supply from Ecuador. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z If they will cure the disease they must contain either Peruvian bark or arsenic. The Civil War and Malaria 2011-07-14T15:45:00.377Z No, no; Peruvian bark, that they make quinine of. Real Gold A Story of Adventure When the diarrhœa becomes fetid and bloody, give, night and morning, a clyster composed of a decoction of Peruvian bark, and a teaspoonful of powdered charcoal from the poplar, well sifted. On the cattle plague: or, Contagious typhus in horned cattle. Its history, origin, description, and treatment 2011-06-24T02:00:18.093Z Towards the middle of the last century a French chemist, the Count de la Garaye, noticed a crystalline substance deposited from the extract of Peruvian bark, then, as now, used in medicine. Coal and What We Get from It In such cases, I found the chirata tolerably efficacious, but I thought other bitters more powerful, especially the infusion of chamomile flowers, and the compound tinctures of Gentian and Peruvian bark. An Account of The Kingdom of Nepal And of the Territories Annexed to this Dominion by the House of Gorkha The settlers, ignorant of the use of Peruvian bark and other remedies, were powerless to resist the progress of the epidemic. Virginia under the Stuarts 1607-1688 A decoction of Peruvian bark was therefore prescribed, by the use of which she speedily recovered her health. Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air Decoctions of Peruvian bark and osier peelings, with sulphuric ether, are also said to be beneficial to weak animals. On the cattle plague: or, Contagious typhus in horned cattle. Its history, origin, description, and treatment 2011-06-24T02:00:18.093Z It will be adviseable to exhibit such remedies as, Peruvian bark; sarsaparilla; elm bark; mineral acids. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 To make the compound tincture, take two ounces of Peruvian bark powdered, half an ounce of Seville orange peel, and half an ounce of bruised cinnamon. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families Peruvian bark, bruised, one ounce and a half.Orange-peel, do. one ounce.Brandy, or proof spirit, one pint. The Cook's Oracle; and Housekeeper's Manual Bruise a couple of ounces of Peruvian bark, one of bitter dried orange peel. The American Housewife Containing the Most Valuable and Original Receipts in all the Various Branches of Cookery; and Written in a Minute and Methodical Manner The principal articles obtained by the traders are sarsaparilla, Peruvian bark, annatto, and other dyes, vanilla, Brazil nuts, Tonka beans, hammocks, palm fibre, and several other kinds of spontaneous vegetable productions. Bruin The Grand Bear Hunt In general, under such circumstances, the Peruvian bark, either alone or combined with serpentaria, was administered in preference to any other remedy of the same class. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 The system requires to be strengthened by the free use of Peruvian bark, sea water and sea bathing, and moderate exercise in the open air. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families Our slavish dependence on Peruvian bark has been due to our ignorance. Buchanan's Journal of Man, January 1888 Volume 1, Number 12 Afterwards the Peruvian bark, with a grain of opium at night, and two or three of aloes. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life A few doses of sulphate of quinine or Peruvian bark in its crude state, will restore the system to its natural tone. A New Guide for Emigrants to the West However, attempts to substitute other indigenous plants for scarce drugs like Peruvian bark were largely unsuccessful. Drug Supplies in the American Revolution If this should not succeed, mix a quarter of an ounce each of finely powdered Peruvian bark, grains of paradise, and long pepper, in a quarter of a pound of treacle. The Cook and Housekeeper's Complete and Universal Dictionary; Including a System of Modern Cookery, in all Its Various Branches, Adapted to the Use of Private Families But even that is not necessary, for we have in the willow, the dogwood, and the apple tree, three American barks, which might well replace Peruvian bark by their fluid extracts and alkaloids. Buchanan's Journal of Man, January 1888 Volume 1, Number 12 One of these patients took besides twenty grains of Peruvian bark for several weeks. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life Alcohol is no longer needed to hold the active principles of opium, Peruvian bark or other indispensable drugs. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say Peruvian bark, jalap, ipecac, camphor, opium, cantharides—these are the drugs which the American army physicians wanted, and these constituted the most serious shortage problems. Drug Supplies in the American Revolution One of the party climbs a high tree to obtain, if possible, an uninterrupted view over the forest, and to spy out the Manchas, or spots where there are groups of Peruvian bark trees. Travels in Peru, on the Coast, in the Sierra, Across the Cordilleras and the Andes, into the Primeval Forests To Have White and Beautiful Teeth.—An article known as “The Queen's Tooth Preserver” is made as follows: One ounce of coarsely powdered Peruvian bark, mixed in half a pint of brandy for twelve days. The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources The Peruvian bark should be given also in repeated doses in such quantity only as may strengthen digestion, not impede it. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life The cultivation of cinchona, or Peruvian bark, has proved successful, and this substance is becoming an important export. Commercial Geography A Book for High Schools, Commercial Courses, and Business Colleges In its sheltered ravines and dense forests were found those precious trees which first made known to the world the healing virtues of Peruvian bark. The Western World Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North and South America In the month of May the Indians assemble to collect the Peruvian bark, for which purpose they repair to the extensive Cinchona woods. Travels in Peru, on the Coast, in the Sierra, Across the Cordilleras and the Andes, into the Primeval Forests Fine Tooth Powder.—Powdered orris root, one ounce; Peruvian bark, one ounce; prepared chalk, one ounce; myrrh, one-half ounce. The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources Bitter vegetables, as the Peruvian bark, quilted between two shirts, or strewed in their beds, will cure the ague in children sometimes. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life There are various barks in commerce classified under the head of Peruvian barks. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture It is also cured completely in very severe cases, by baths, ammonia applied inwardly, castor-oil, Peruvian bark, &c. The Voyage of the Vega round Asia and Europe, Volume I and Volume II The bark of both kinds of wild plum was formerly much used in medicine, and considered equal to the Peruvian bark in cases of intermittent fever. Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 456 Volume 18, New Series, September 25, 1852 Make into twelve pills with precipitated extract of Peruvian bark, or if you cannot get this, use either extract of dogwood or boneset, sufficient to form into pill mass. The Ladies Book of Useful Information Compiled from many sources Bitter vegetables in decoctions and in dry powders, applied externally, as Peruvian bark, oak bark, leaves of wormwood, of tansey, camomile flowers or leaves. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life The Peruvian bark gatherers adulterate the true cinchona bark with this, but it may be detected by its white inner surface, its less powerful bitter taste, and a viscidity not possessed by the cinchonas. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture “We have neither Peruvian bark, nor sulphate of quinine?” The Secret of the Island The cacique had been accustomed to increase his wealth by buying from the wilder tribes the celebrated Peruvian bark. Manco, the Peruvian Chief An Englishman's Adventures in the Country of the Incas This is the celebrated Peruvian bark, to which the name of chinchona has been given. On the Banks of the Amazon Absorption from the mucous membrane is increased by opium, and Peruvian bark, internally; and by blue vitriol externally. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life I send off all who are able to walk about, and have to feed the inhabitants of my hospital with Indian corn and Peruvian bark. Debit and Credit Translated from the German of Gustav Freytag The bark of the willow has, indeed, been justly considered as a succedaneum for Peruvian bark, as has also that of the horse-chestnut-tree, the leaf of the holly, the snake-root, etcetera. The Secret of the Island It was the universal practice to give the patient of the bilious disease, first, tartar emetic; next day, calomel and jalap; and the third day, Peruvian bark. Something of Men I Have Known With Some Papers of a General Nature, Political, Historical, and Retrospective On the Continent the bark is held in estimation for cutting short attacks of intermittent fever and ague by acting in the same way as Peruvian bark, though it is much more astringent. Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure Hence matter is thickened and lessened in ulcers by opium and Peruvian bark; and serum is absorbed in anasarca by the operation of emetics and cathartics. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life Copious doses of Peruvian bark bitters aggravated the unpleasant symptoms. A Dream of Empire Or, The House of Blennerhassett A remedy for unsound gums, is a gargle made of one ounce of coarsely powdered Peruvian bark steeped in half a pint of brandy for two weeks. Our Deportment Or the Manners, Conduct and Dress of the Most Refined Society The leaves, which are bitter and pungent rather than aromatic, are considered as a powerful antiseptic, and are employed in fevers in the place of Peruvian bark. The History of Sumatra Containing An Account Of The Government, Laws, Customs And Manners Of The Native Inhabitants The experts explained some other plants, especially cinchona, one of the most valuable medicinal plants, from which Peruvian bark, quinine, and other drugs are made, in which the three doctors were much interested. Across India Or, Live Boys in the Far East Wine two ounces, Peruvian bark one dram in decoction, every three hours alternately. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life Evidently the best ingredient in the bitters was the solvent, not the Peruvian bark. A Dream of Empire Or, The House of Blennerhassett First he bled; then to so much of Peruvian bark— Mr. Haward declared that he was very well, and turned the conversation piratewards again. Audrey Peru, which is in South America, is a very fine country, and produces many useful things, such as tobacco, pepper, jalap, Peruvian bark, and indigo. The World's Fair Cure for Fever and Ague.—Take of cloves and cream of tartar each one-half ounce, and one ounce of Peruvian bark. Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889 M. M. Opium, wine in very small quantities, Peruvian bark. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life Mahogany and other woods, sugar, coffee, chocolate, cochineal, Peruvian bark, cotton of the finest quality, gold, silver, copper, diamonds, hides, tallow, rice, indigo, &c. A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels - Volume 18 Historical Sketch of the Progress of Discovery, Navigation, and Commerce, from the Earliest Records to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century, By William Stevenson Lime-water with a little Peruvian bark is very good to be occasionally used by those who have defective teeth, or an offensive breath. The American Frugal Housewife There is also the mahogoni febrifuge, the bark of which supplies the place of the Peruvian bark. Narrative of a Voyage to Senegal in 1816 Undertaken by Order of the French Government, Comprising an Account of the Shipwreck of the Medusa, the Sufferings of the Crew, and the Various Occurrences on Board the Raft, in the Desert of Zaara, at St. Louis, and at the Camp of Daccard. to Which Are Subjoined Observations Respecting the Agriculture of the Western Coast of Africa, from Cape Blanco to the Mouth of the Gambia. Take Peruvian bark, two ounces; wild cherry tree bark, 1 ounce; cinnamon, one drachm; powdered capsicum, one teaspoonful; sulphur, one ounce; port wine, two quarts. Burroughs' Encyclopaedia of Astounding Facts and Useful Information, 1889 For the great decrease in deaths by fever after the use of Peruvian bark began, see statistical tables given in Russell, p. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom A little Peruvian bark put in the teeth just before going to bed, and washed out in the morning, is an excellent preservative of teeth. Domestic Cookery, Useful Receipts, and Hints to Young Housekeepers Wild nations trust to simples; and, perhaps, the Peruvian bark is not the only specifick which those extensive regions may afford us. Life of Johnson, Volume 1 1709-1765 Many years ago it was very much the custom to administer large doses of powdered Peruvian bark. Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 How should we be handicapped if we still had to fight malarial disease with the crude Peruvian bark instead of its chief alkaloid, quinine! Beacon Lights of History, Volume 14 The New Era; A Supplementary Volume, by Recent Writers, as Set Forth in the Preface and Table of Contents For the rest, sugar, essence of malt, essence of spruce, mustard, cloves, opium and "Jesuits'" or Peruvian bark were considered essential to his well-being on shipboard. The Press-Gang Afloat and Ashore The quantity of Peruvian bark which is imported into Europe is very considerable; but chemistry has recently proved that a large portion of the bark itself is useless. On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures "It is the Peruvian bark, or quinine, the bark above all barks which, by a divine Providence, grows in Peru, the land of fevers." Frederick the Great and His Court Still more recently, quinia taking the place of Peruvian bark, the old plan of administering large doses has been resumed. Scientific American Supplement, No. 299, September 24, 1881 They do not go to Peru on a Peruvian bark, but on an English steamer. The Complete Works of Artemus Ward — Part 4: To California and Return The bark of the willow has, indeed, been justly considered as a succedaneum for Peruvian bark, as has also that of the horse-chestnut tree, the leaf of the holly, the snake-root, etc. The Mysterious Island "We have neither Peruvian bark, nor sulphate of quinine." The Mysterious Island |
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