| 单词 | perfect participle |
| 例句 | They also make the dative plural of the third declension in -εσσι, and the perfect participle active is declined like a present participle in -ων. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 4 "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" 2011-11-28T03:00:19.517Z Flown is the perfect participle of fly, flying; flowed, of flow, flowing. Five Hundred Mistakes of Daily Occurrence in Speaking, Pronouncing, and Writing the English Language, Corrected Equally disagreeable is the use of the perfect participle for the past tense; as, she seen, they done. Word Study and English Grammar A Primer of Information about Words, Their Relations and Their Uses Formerly the imperfect tense of this verb was gat, which is now obsolete, and the perfect participle was gotten, which, some grammarians say, is growing obsolete. The Verbalist A Manual Devoted to Brief Discussions of the Right and the Wrong Use of Words and to Some Other Matters of Interest to Those Who Would Speak and Write with Propriety. The perfect participle denotes action or being, finished. Sketch of Grammar of the Chippeway Languages To Which is Added a Vocabulary of some of the Most Common Words A, be, for, ge, are often indifferently prefixed to verbs, especially to perfect tenses and perfect participles, as well as to verbal nouns.—BOSWORTH. New Word-Analysis Or, School Etymology of English Derivative Words As the perfect participle and the imperfect tense of irregular verbs, are sometimes different in their form, care must be taken that they be not indiscriminately used. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures Several of the perfect participles are seldom used except as adjectives: as, "his bounden duty," "the cloven hoof," "a drunken wretch," "a sunken snag." An English Grammar The imperfect tense and the perfect participle of the verb to plead are both pleaded and not plead. The Verbalist A Manual Devoted to Brief Discussions of the Right and the Wrong Use of Words and to Some Other Matters of Interest to Those Who Would Speak and Write with Propriety. The perfect participle is formed by combining having with a past participle; as, having gone. Composition-Rhetoric The word own, anciently written owen, is an adjective; from an old form of the perfect participle of the verb to owe; which verb, according to Lowth and others, once signified to possess. The Grammar of English Grammars It ought to be, "I saw him," according to Note 3, Have saw is also erroneous, the imperfect tense being employed instead of the perfect participle. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures Thus 'wrong' is the perfect participle of 'to wring' that which has been 'wrung' or wrested from the right; as in French 'tort,' from 'torqueo,' is the twisted. On the Study of Words The passive voice is formed by putting the perfect participle of any transitive verb with any of the eleven parts of the verb To Be. How to Speak and Write Correctly The word flown is sometimes used erroneously as the past tense or perfect participle of the verb flow. Slips of Speech : a Helpful Book for Everyone Who Aspires to Correct the Everyday Errors of Speaking This tense prefixes the auxiliary have to the perfect participle; and, like the infinitive present, is usually preceded by the preposition to: thus, To have loved. The Grammar of English Grammars The perfect participle denotes action or being perfected or finished. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures The perfect tense of a verb is formed by combining the auxiliary have with its perfect participle: therefore the sentence should be written thus, "I have seen many a one:" Note 3. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures It is formed by placing having before the perfect participle; as, having ruled, having been ruled: "Having written the letter, he mailed it." English Grammar in Familiar Lectures The perfect participle of overflow is overflowed, not overflown. Slips of Speech : a Helpful Book for Everyone Who Aspires to Correct the Everyday Errors of Speaking This tense prefixes the auxiliary have to the perfect participle: thus, Singular. The Grammar of English Grammars By looking again at the conjugation, you will notice, that have, placed before the perfect participle of any verb, forms the perfect tense; had, the pluperfect; shall or will, the first future, and so on. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures Practised is a perfect participle, from the regular active-transitive verb, practise, practised, practising, practised. The Grammar of English Grammars In this, he errs no less grossly than in his idea of the "action or the suffering" expressed by "a perfect participle," as cited in OBS. 5th above; namely, that it must have ceased. The Grammar of English Grammars Have and had, in their literal use, are auxiliary to the perfect participle only; as, have thrown, had thrown. The Grammar of English Grammars This tense prefixes the auxiliary had to the perfect participle: thus, Singular. The Grammar of English Grammars All Passive Verbs are formed by adding the perfect participle of an active-transitive verb, to the neuter verb to be. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures Have is from the Saxon habban, to possess; and, from the nature of the perfect participle, the tenses thus formed, suggest in general a completion of the action. The Grammar of English Grammars This tense prefixes the auxiliaries, may have, can have, or must have, to the perfect participle: thus, Singular. The Grammar of English Grammars "What tenses are formed on the perfect participle?" The Grammar of English Grammars This tense prefixes the auxiliaries shall have or will have to the perfect participle: thus, Singular. The Grammar of English Grammars The regular passive verb to be loved, which is formed by adding the perfect participle loved to the neuter verb to be, is conjugated in the following manner: English Grammar in Familiar Lectures How is the second or perfect participle formed? The Grammar of English Grammars Some men conceive, that "The perfect participle is always compound; as, having seen, having written;"—and that the simple word, seen or written, had originally, and still ought to have, only a passive construction. The Grammar of English Grammars Provided, as cited above, resembles not the verb, but the perfect participle. The Grammar of English Grammars This tense prefixes the auxiliaries, might have, could have, would have, or should have, to the perfect participle: thus, Singular. The Grammar of English Grammars The perfect participle belongs, like an adjective, to some noun or pronoun, expressed or understood; as, "I saw the boy abused." English Grammar in Familiar Lectures "The perfect participle and imperfect tense ought not to be confounded." The Grammar of English Grammars But there are many perfect participles which cannot with any propriety be called passive. The Grammar of English Grammars Write the perfect participles of the following verbs: turn, burn, learn, deem, crowd, choose, draw, hear, lend, sweep, tear, thrust, steal, write, delay, imply, exist. The Grammar of English Grammars Understood is a perfect participle, from the irregular active-transitive verb, understand, understood, understanding, understood. The Grammar of English Grammars Seen is improper, the perfect participle being used instead of the imperfect tense of the verb. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures |
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