| 单词 | peonage |
| 例句 | Her father told her stories of how the recently emancipated black people were essentially re-enslaved by former Confederate officers and soldiers, who used violence, intimidation, lynching, and peonage to keep African Americans subordinate and marginalized. Just Mercy 2014-10-21T00:00:00Z The five dollars his father had advanced reduced Jody to peonage for the whole late spring and summer. The Red Pony 1937-01-01T00:00:00Z Her empathetic portraits of African-American field hands shine a light on a system of peonage that predated and outlasted the 1930s. Empathy and Artistry: Rediscovering Dorothea Lange 2020-02-13T05:00:00Z The great promise of technical mastery of the world has led to increasing inequality, and for many, penury and new forms of peonage. Review | The American Worker: Exploited from the beginning 2017-11-20T05:00:00Z The chain gangs, debt peonage and convict lease system that was imposed on black Americans after the Civil War across the South and elsewhere no longer exists. From an Iowa classroom in 1968 to Donald Trump: Educator Jane Elliott on the legendary “Blue-Eyed/Brown-Eyed” exercise 2017-03-25T04:00:00Z And then there’s another form of debt peonage that is far more widespread in our strange and ever-changing land: student loans. Memorial Day’s lessons in amnesia 2012-05-24T15:04:00Z In other words, we’re creating a new generation of debt peonage. Memorial Day’s lessons in amnesia 2012-05-24T15:04:00Z Back in Charleston, Waring continued to rule against peonage and the Democrats’ white primaries. The Black Sergeant and the White Judge Who Changed Civil Rights History 2019-02-07T05:00:00Z Some 50 million people are in debt peonage to student loan companies. Why the book bans and censorship? Those who rule want to crush knowledge — and freedom 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z They are exploited and thrown into debt peonage with no escape. Can we stop pretending that America is a functioning democracy? 2022-09-07T04:00:00Z In this system known as peonage, “free” workers were little better than slaves. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z New Jersey's William Houston, a mathematics professor and abolitionist who served as a captain in Washington's army, concurred — although he was more concerned with not wanting to encourage laws that maintained slavery and debt peonage. Will Congress use its unused 232-year-old power — just in time to save our republic? 2021-12-27T05:00:00Z The peonage system lasted across the South for seven decades until World War II, yet many Americans have never heard of it. Atlanta owns up to legacy of convict labor that rebuilt city 2021-12-23T05:00:00Z This debt peonage forces graduates to major in subjects useful to corporations and is part of the reason why the humanities are withering away. Why the book bans and censorship? Those who rule want to crush knowledge — and freedom 2022-10-18T04:00:00Z Rather, the poorer and more vulnerable you are, the more you are exploited, thrust into a hellish debt peonage from which there is no escape. Can we stop pretending that America is a functioning democracy? 2022-09-07T04:00:00Z Smith was immediately taken into Adult Protective Services, and Edwards was charged with second-degree assault and “attempt to establish peonage, slavery, involuntary servitude or human trafficking.” Black man enslaved by White restaurant manager should be awarded more than $500,000, court says 2021-05-02T04:00:00Z Wall Street and the predatory global speculators that profit from the massive levels of debt peonage imposed on an underpaid working class and loot the U.S. Bandaging the corpse: Biden's big bailout can't pull America out of its death spiral 2021-03-15T04:00:00Z After a yearlong investigation aided by the CIW, Collier county police, and the department of justice, two employers were sentenced to 12 years in federal prison for charges that spanned conspiracy, involuntary servitude and peonage. 'Our bills won't wait': the Florida town where farm laborers risk their lives to work amid Covid-19 2020-06-18T04:00:00Z They enrich themselves through stock buybacks, Ponzi schemes, structured asset destruction through inflation, asset stripping and the imposition of crippling debt peonage on the public. The disaster of utopian engineering 2020-01-31T05:00:00Z During the next two centuries, New England Indians also suffered indentured servitude, convict labor, and debt peonage, which often resulted in the enslavement of the debtor’s children. The Invention of Thanksgiving 2019-11-18T05:00:00Z Efforts to subordinate and economically exploit black people extended through peonage, convict leasing, sharecropping, Jim Crow, redlined black ghettos and mass incarceration. Perspective | Reparations for slavery aren’t enough. Official racism lasted much longer. 2019-06-21T04:00:00Z They face several charges, including forced labor, trafficking in peonage, slavery, and involuntary servitude. 5 indicted in Wisconsin accused of forced immigrant labor 2019-05-23T04:00:00Z “They opposed all forms of free labor—not just slavery but serfdom, peonage, unpaid apprenticeship,” she said, peering at some undergraduates in front. The Philosopher Redefining Equality 2018-12-31T05:00:00Z Alabama yeomen had returned from the Civil War to face a sea change in agriculture, with those formerly independent farmers joining former slaves in peonage to the large landholders. Opinion | Want to Know What Divides This Country? Come to Alabama 2017-09-30T04:00:00Z Eight states passed laws disenfranchising the urban poor, and the new state of California prohibited slavery but established the practice of peonage on Native Americans that denied them political rights. 7 Things People Get Wrong About American History 2017-09-26T04:00:00Z These racist militias toppled Reconstruction governments, disenfranchised black people, stripped them of civil rights, and reduced them to peonage akin to slavery in a process they hailed as “redemption”. America must build statues against slavery and racism. It can start with these | Sidney Blumenthal 2017-08-22T04:00:00Z But if a critical mass of your population is kept in peonage? Two American Dreams: how a dumbed-down nation lost sight of a great idea 2016-09-17T04:00:00Z Debt peonage is hitting college students as banks load them up with onerous loans. 10 stunning economic figures powering the Sanders insurgency 2015-11-13T05:00:00Z We incarcerated Japanese Americans during World War II, locked our doors to desperate European Jews running from Hitler, enslaved black people and held them in peonage, and nearly eradicated the Native Americans. Angela Merkel is a better leader for America than Donald Trump 2015-09-14T04:00:00Z The waters wound through a South that was still defined by agricultural labor and debt peonage. From Katrina to Ferguson 2015-08-24T04:00:00Z Maybe these boot camps aren't enough, but they don't qualify for student loans and the debt peonage ends after a year. Web-Era Trade Schools, Feeding a Need for Code 2014-10-13T04:00:00Z The Roosevelts recognized that wage peonage, or any system that inclines toward subsistence level, is simply incompatible with self-determination. Two American Dreams: how a dumbed-down nation lost sight of a great idea 2016-09-17T04:00:00Z He built his fortune on turpentine and timber, using peonage and convict labor. Turpentine magnate used jail inmates to get rich 2014-09-21T04:00:00Z “The idea, of course, is not just solidarity, but agitation — the notion that actions in Canada will inspire strikes against debt peonage here,” Lennard wrote in her column. End near for Occupy Wall Street movement? 2012-06-11T12:00:00Z They include also serfage, vassalage, villanage, peonage, and all other forms of compulsory service for the mere benefit or pleasure of others. The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 11 (of 12) Dresden Edition?Miscellany 2012-02-11T03:03:52.627Z Many of these acts betokened an intention on the part of the lawmakers to reduce the freedmen to a state of serfdom or peonage. The Life of Lyman Trumbull 2011-11-20T03:00:11.243Z Note.—Although a masked Indian slavery or peonage, is permitted and encouraged in Mexico, African slavery is prohibited by positive enactments as well as by the constitution itself. Mexico, Aztec, Spanish and Republican Vol. 1 of 2 A Historical, Geographical, Political, Statistical and Social Account of That Country From the Period of the Invasion by the Spaniards to the Present Time; With a View of the Ancient Aztec Empire and Civilization; A Historical Sketch of the Late War; And Notices of New Mexico and California 2011-11-02T02:00:11.380Z However, he vehemently denied any peonage charges against his grandfather. Turpentine magnate used jail inmates to get rich 2014-09-21T04:00:00Z District Court with conspiracy to commit peonage, human trafficking and document servitude. Omaha couple accused of keeping indentured servants 2011-08-02T16:00:56Z Having read his Prescott, Seyd knew something of the rigid Aztec caste systems from which Mexican peonage was derived. The Mystery of The Barranca 2011-05-25T02:00:16.720Z It verged upon peonage to tie them up with an agreement that gave them no protection yet deprived them of the right to defend themselves. The Great Steel Strike and its Lessons 2011-05-07T02:00:25.193Z So long as white labor must compete with black labor, it must approximate black labor conditions—long hours, small wages, child labor, labor of women, and even peonage. The Negro in the South His Economic Progress in Relation to his Moral and Religious Development 2011-02-27T03:00:29.010Z This organization frankly "proposes to make 11,000,000 Americans physically free from peonage, mentally free from ignorance, politically free from disfranchisement, and socially free from insult." Your Negro Neighbor 2011-02-14T03:00:35.203Z In not a few instances white workmen have been held in peonage like Negroes; several such cases are now pending in the courts. Following the Color Line an account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy 2011-01-06T03:00:45.737Z I concede that the condition of the major league baseball players is closer to peonage than to slavery. Sports of The Times: A Hall of Fame Vote for Steinbrenner Is a Vote for Flood 2010-07-21T19:48:00Z Credit cards are controversial, with many people falling into debt peonage with their cards. Financial Innovation Is Dangerous But Necessary 2010-05-07T22:00:00Z To enforce peonage and contract labor the offence of “running away” is made punishable by imprisonment at forced labor, or by extension of the period of service. Races and Immigrants in America She thought of Ellen as she spoke, and was sure, had she been there, she could have talked intelligently about peonage and poverty among white and black. The Shadow In some cases to-day, by a system of peonage, he still controls the labourer and takes all the profits. Following the Color Line an account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy 2011-01-06T03:00:45.737Z The contract trader would soon arrive, supported if need be by the authority of his flag's navy, bringing to my cannibals, or some of them, long terms of peonage under hard plantation masters. The Portal of Dreams The report of the Attorney General for the year 1907 contains a list of eighty-three complaints of peonage pending in the Department of Justice. Peonage The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 15 The fame of peonage is spread among them before they leave their native land. Races and Immigrants in America And there was that family held there, as I've been trying to explain to you," he pounded his fist on the table, "held in the peonage that's slavery. The Shadow The contract law, the abuses of which lead to peonage and debt slavery, is an excellent example—which I shall discuss more fully in the next chapter. Following the Color Line an account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy 2011-01-06T03:00:45.737Z The government contends that the Alabama statute permits peonage in violation of the Federal Constitution. The Ultimate Criminal The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 17 Does peonage exist in any part of the United States to-day? Peonage The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 15 Under peonage the laborer is compelled by law to pay off a debt by means of his labor, and under contract labor he is compelled by law to carry out a contract to work. Races and Immigrants in America She sat in her chair and told the story of southern peonage and wrong. The Shadow In this way Negroes are kept in debt—so-called debt-slavery or peonage—year after year, they and their whole family. Following the Color Line an account of Negro citizenship in the American democracy 2011-01-06T03:00:45.737Z Both Reynolds and Broughton were indicted by the Federal government, but the Federal district court for southern Alabama held that peonage had not been committed. The Ultimate Criminal The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 17 A third law under which peonage is practiced, and which probably is the most fruitful legal source is to be found in Alabama alone. Peonage The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 15 The object is not, as in the case of slavery and peonage, to compel a shiftless race to work, but it is to develop the country by the introduction of an industrious race. Races and Immigrants in America He'd heard and read too much about the starvation, pestilence, peonage and other ills plaguing those Indian villagers. Waste Not, Want Josè shuddered at the thought of the awful system of peonage prevalent in these Latin countries, an inhuman custom only a degree removed from the slavery of colonial times. Carmen Ariza Originally conquered and enslaved by the Spaniards, though they have since been emancipated by law, they are still kept in a quasi condition of peonage by superior wit and finesse. Aztec Land The laws of vagrancy are also used as a means of reducing persons to a condition of peonage. Peonage The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 15 They are slavery, peonage, contract labor, and free labor. Races and Immigrants in America All work on the plantation is done by Indian laborers under a peonage system, families working in companies: wages are small, but sufficient, conditions of living being easy. All About Coffee She took his few, hard-earned pesos to get his weary soul out of an imagined purgatory––but she left him to rot in peonage while on earth! Carmen Ariza At the present time, with the exception of serfdom, peonage, and political slavery, this subordination is confined to the negro race. Cotton is King, and Pro-Slavery Arguments Comprising the Writings of Hammond, Harper, Christy, Stringfellow, Hodge, Bledsoe, and Cartrwright on This Important Subject It is difficult to determine how extensive the practice of peonage may be or how many victims may be held in its prison house. Peonage The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 15 Again, he is liable without farther guarantees, to be plunged into peonage, serfdom or even into chattel slavery. History of Woman Suffrage, Volume II The resident workers labor under a sort of peonage system which is tacitly recognized by both employee and employer, although no laws of peonage or slavery have ever existed in Venezuela. All About Coffee That iniquitous system of peonage has got to cease in my parish!” Carmen Ariza That sounds, on the face of it, like a safeguard against peonage. Where the Strange Trails Go Down Sulu, Borneo, Celebes, Bali, Java, Sumatra, Straits Settlements, Malay States, Siam, Cambodia, Annam, Cochin-China From the usual condition of the great mass of laboring men where these laws are enforced, to peonage is but a step at most. Peonage The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 15 There are abuses tolerated by law; infractions and evasions of law; semi-slavery under the name of peonage; impositions by the landlord and the creditor. The Negro and the Nation A History of American Slavery and Enfranchisement Immigrants of good standing are constantly sought by the States, and to cope with the problem some individuals have been guilty of operating a system of peonage. History of the United States, Volume 6 I have made some inquiries regarding your system of peonage. Carmen Ariza Had this bill not been bitterly opposed, the Irish people would have been subject to peonage equal to absolute slavery. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 13 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Lovers Slavery has been abolished, but it left my people in a condition of peonage or caste worse than slavery, which had its humane masters. The Journal of Negro History, Volume 5, 1920 There were no fishermen's unions, and the men being very largely illiterate were often left victims of a peonage system in spite of the Truck Acts. A Labrador Doctor The Autobiography of Wilfred Thomason Grenfell And this has been true of black laborers in the South from the time of slavery down through the scandal of the Freedmen's Bank to the peonage and crop-lien system of to-day. Masterpieces of Negro Eloquence The Best Speeches Delivered by the Negro from the days of Slavery to the Present Time In the rural communities of some parts of the South, it has created an "American Congo" in which peonage is practiced openly. The Journal of Negro History, Volume 6, 1921 Joseph Biggar had the floor and declared the bill was really a move to steal Irish children and sell them into perpetual peonage. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 13 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Lovers While the echoes of the Civil War were dying away, the South attempted to reduce the Negro to a position of peonage by the passage of the black codes. The Journal of Negro History, Volume 5, 1920 Others of a lower class, poorly dressed, with the badge of servitude upon them, enthralled in a social peonage which I did not yet understand. Tarrano the Conqueror Is it a wonder that he has resolved to go where peonage and blood-hounds are unknown? The Journal of Negro History, Volume 4, 1919 If that isn't substitution of peonage for chattel slavery, I don't know what the word peonage means. A Slave is a Slave In this report of the United States Commission on Industrial Relations, you will find the statement proved that peonage existed in the state of Texas. The Debs Decision The worker had to borrow for each; and the more he borrowed, the more closely he riveted upon himself the chains of peonage.... The Necessity of Atheism The claim of the President is the assertion of a right in Congress to establish a system of peonage or even of slavery in Alaska, Hawaii, and the rest. Reminiscences of Sixty Years in Public Affairs, Vol. 2 The strong arm of the Government, guided by a wise and just executive, has been reached out to crush the poisonous growth of peonage, and men hitherto silent have raised their voices to commend. The Colonel's Dream But they were just a bunch of pariahs shipped here to live in peonage. Badge of Infamy Horse-hire, peonage, and most mechanical work must be paid for in advance. The Andes and the Amazon Across the Continent of South America This was a perfectly legal proceeding, being simply peonage, a thing which exists in some parts of the United States today. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers The cry of peonage was in the air and I arranged with Appleton's Magazine for a series of articles on the subject. From the Bottom Up The Life Story of Alexander Irvine Everybody knows how deeply Luther himself was interested in the abolition of the idolatrous Mass and the spiritual peonage which Rome had created for men by means of the confessional. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Among the questions which he hoped to see considered was the abolition of the system of peonage, which still exists in full development in the state. In Indian Mexico (1908) All of which was as nothing compared to the labour squabbles and endless petty entanglements which arose from personal jealousy or political vindictiveness, peppered with dark hints of peonage, threats, demands, and whispers of graft. The Firing Line If the Senate was about to abolish black slavery, being unwilling to intrust the territorial legislature with such measures, surely it ought in all consistency to abolish also peonage. Stephen A. Douglas A Study in American Politics From the stockade I went to a lumber camp where some officials had been found guilty of peonage. From the Bottom Up The Life Story of Alexander Irvine Numbers of these were still held in peonage, and the mass were laborers working for scant board and clothes; but above these began to rise a large number of independent tenants and farm owners. The Negro High wages in the United States and England might be the skilfully manipulated result of slavery in Africa and of peonage in Asia. Darkwater Voices from Within the Veil An ingenious peonage, however, was created by means of the criminal law. Our Foreigners A Chronicle of Americans in the Making The profit to England from Irish peonage cannot be assessed in terms of trade, or finance, or taxation. The Crime Against Europe A Possible Outcome of the War of 1914 But had the whites the power to order all to do their bidding, they would create a system of peonage as in Mexico. White Shadows in the South Seas Debt peonage could be fastened on part of the rural South and was; but even here the new Negro landholder appeared. The Negro Indeed, under the name of "peonage" the work of re-establishing a system of slaveholding that is barbarous in the extreme is already begun. The Abolitionists Together With Personal Memories Of The Struggle For Human Rights In the past the signing of one of these legal instruments has often reduced the farmer to a state of peonage. The New South A Chronicle of Social and Industrial Evolution Is peonage always disastrous not only to its victims but also to the government imposing it? The Making of a Nation The Beginnings of Israel's History A second was the replacement of serfdom and peonage by free labor receiving fixed wages and salaries. Civilization and Beyond Learning from History Legal slavery has been abolished leaving, however, vestiges in debt slavery, peonage, and the convict lease system. The Negro Southern States have an elaborate system of legislation for the purpose of enforcing labor upon idle negroes, which, when it creates a system of "peonage," is forbidden by the Federal laws and Constitution. Popular Law-making Conditions have therefore undoubtedly improved since the peonage trials, but the lumber industry is one in which the labor has apparently everywhere been casual, migratory, and lawless. The New South A Chronicle of Social and Industrial Evolution Some of the Negroes also planned to go before the Federal Grand Jury and charge certain planters with peonage. A Social History of the American Negro Being a History of the Negro Problem in the United States. Including A History and Study of the Republic of Liberia The resulting absolutism with its immense structure of wealth production and its well-organized military arm, imposes conformity to its decrees, servility, peonage and even slavery on the working masses. Civilization and Beyond Learning from History The disfranchisement of 1876 was followed by the widespread rise of "crime" peonage. The Negro In 1905 we first find legislation against peonage or compulsory labor in the Southern States, North Carolina and Alabama. Popular Law-making In practice these laws have resulted in establishing a system of peonage, such as has grown up here and there in our own nation. Through the Brazilian Wilderness Before the close of the year there was serious trouble in the southwestern portion of the state, and behind this lay all the evils of the system of peonage in the black belt. A Social History of the American Negro Being a History of the Negro Problem in the United States. Including A History and Study of the Republic of Liberia The Hawaiian Islands now under our own rule furnish a sad contrast, for here the natives are reduced by poverty to a degraded state but little above that of peonage. Popular Science Monthly Oct, Nov, Dec, 1915 — Volume 86 Plain instructions went out from Washington: the laborers must be free to choose their employers, no fixed rate of wages was prescribed, and there was to be no peonage or forced labor. The Souls of Black Folk With the exception of the labor or peonage laws, discussed separately, I have found no legislation which limits his property or contract rights. Popular Law-making Plain, simple instructions went out from Washington,—the freedom of laborers to choose employers, no fixed rates of wages, no peonage or forced labor. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, 1995, Memorial Issue Thus were the chains of peonage forged about him. A Social History of the American Negro Being a History of the Negro Problem in the United States. Including A History and Study of the Republic of Liberia The ``peons'' as a rule were negroes, but a few white ones were found; and in several instances negroes were found holding members of their own race in peonage. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 Thus it is that in the country districts of the South, by written or unwritten law, peonage, hindrances to the migration of labor, and a system of white patronage exists over large areas. The Souls of Black Folk The Orange River Colony has severe laws concerning the labor of the blacks, of a nature resembling our peonage laws in the Southern States. Popular Law-making Vagrancy laws enabled the magistrates to set unemployed blacks at work under arrangements that amounted almost to peonage. The United States Since the Civil War The system existing in the territory at that time was the system of peonage. The Second William Penn A true account of incidents that happened along the old Santa Fe Trail The Federal authorities, as soon as the existence of peonage became known, took active measures to stamp it out, and were supported by the press and by the leading citizens of the state. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 This has caused the existence of the system of peonage, of which so much has been said in this country, in the attempts that have been made to show that slavery already prevails in Mexico. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 05, No. 30, April, 1860 A majority of the planters desire to prevent the success of the free-labor system, that they may force Congress to revive slavery, or, what is more, a system of peonage. Report on the Condition of the South No period of low wages or of idleness with their want among the workers, no peonage or sweatshop, no child-labor factory, ever came into being, save from the same source. Woman and the New Race The former was determined to restore the palmy days of peonage for all time to come, the latter to fight to the last ditch in spite of hell and high water. The Centralia Conspiracy They practised peonage, though peonage is contrary to the Constitution of the Republic, to the Federal laws, and, in many cases, to the laws of the separate states as well. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 21 The Recent Days (1910-1914) It was, in fact, a proposal to have the United States Government legalize the peonage system of white slavery. Great Fortunes from Railroads It was something like the system of peonage existing in Mexico. Report on the Condition of the South Proficiency in stage-craft of any sort comes only at the expense of peonage, and this girl was being groomed solely for matrimony. The Auction Block Between the two dreadful alternatives of peonage or persecution they chose the latter--and the lesser. The Centralia Conspiracy If this were not so, there would be a sort of contract peonage or slavery endorsed by the law. Two Years Before the Mast Originally the natives had been forced to work under conditions approximating actual servitude, but gradually the harsher features of this system had given way to a mode of service closely resembling peonage. Hispanic Nations of the New World; a chronicle of our southern neighbors But while accepting the "abolition of slavery," they think that some species of serfdom, peonage, or some other form of compulsory labor is not slavery, and may be introduced without a violation of their pledge. Report on the Condition of the South I, with a train load of other strikers, went to Louisiana and the whole bunch of us were practically forced into peonage. The Iron Puddler My life in the rolling mills and what came of it Can you imagine what their peonage must have been like? The Centralia Conspiracy For any man who has ever had a taste of peonage, to say nothing of slavery, knows that the wage system is not real slavery; it's not the genuine, lash-driven, bloodhound-hunted, swamp-sick African slavery. The Iron Puddler My life in the rolling mills and what came of it In 1873 amendments to the constitution declared Church and State absolutely separate and provided for the abolition of peonage—a provision which was more honored in, the breach than in the observance. Hispanic Nations of the New World; a chronicle of our southern neighbors We loafed our way to hunger, misery and peonage. The Iron Puddler My life in the rolling mills and what came of it I came all the way here from Alabama, where they drove a bunch of iron workers into the peonage camps, and I was glad to get out alive. The Iron Puddler My life in the rolling mills and what came of it He was making an earnest effort to emerge from the squalor and misery of peonage and was soon to see that his overlords were satisfied to keep him right where he had always been. The Centralia Conspiracy |
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