| 单词 | Peace of Westphalia |
| 例句 | Worn down, the architects of the Peace of Westphalia agreed to disagree. A bit of a mess 2014-09-04T04:00:00Z The Peace of Westphalia, which ended the war in 1648, established the independence of each of the entities, numbering nearly one thousand, that had made up the Holy Roman Empire. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z The annual prize commemorates the conclusion of the Peace of Westphalia, a series of treaties concluded and announced in Muenster town hall in 1648 that ended the Thirty Years' War and other conflicts. Jordan's Abdullah II receives peace prize in Germany 2016-10-08T04:00:00Z There were mercenaries on the battlefields of Europe long before the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, when it was agreed that military force was the preserve of governments. Book Talk: Back to the future with 21st century soldiers of fortune 2015-07-02T04:00:00Z In all current world politics, structural anarchy springs from the Peace of Westphalia, the canonical treaty of 1648 that ended the Thirty Years War, the last of Europe's major religious wars sparked by the Reformation. Society's Violent Habit in Iraq, Syria and the Middle East 2014-08-14T04:00:00Z It was settled at the Peace of Westphalia, that the Catholics and Lutherans should tolerate one another, which was afterwards punctually observ’d. The Memoirs of Charles-Lewis, Baron de Pollnitz, Volume IV Being the Observations He Made in His Late Travels from Prussia thro' Germany, Italy, France, Flanders, Holland, England, &C. in Letters to His Friend. Discovering Not Only the Present State of the Chief Cities and Towns; but the Characters of the Principal Persons at the Several Courts. 2012-01-09T03:00:26.543Z Those who remained behind were, even after the Peace of Westphalia, subjected to the cruellest oppression! Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z At the beginning of the century, the population of the German Empire was about thirty millions: when the Peace of Westphalia was declared, it was scarcely more than twelve millions! A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The absorption of the German states in the Thirty Years War may account for the apparent absence there of Copernican discussion until after the Peace of Westphalia. The gradual acceptance of the Copernican theory of the universe 2011-04-03T02:00:15.847Z It is therefore fair to assume that the difficulties in establishing the Peace of Westphalia were as great as, and probably greater than, those now confronting the peace conference at Paris. Fundamental Peace Ideas including The Westphalian Peace Treaty (1648) and The League Of Nations (1919) in connection with International Psychology and Revolutions 2011-03-10T03:00:55.230Z It lasted until 1648, when the "Peace of Westphalia" concluded the most desolating struggle in the history of wars. A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z The first third of that hundred years concluded in the Peace of Westphalia, and left the Protestant and Catholic territorial divisions much what we now know them. The French Revolution 2011-02-10T03:00:50.577Z The Peace of Westphalia, as it is called, was concluded on the 24th of October, 1648. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z When scholars get to feeling expansive, they call today’s migration networks a challenge to the order set by the 1648 Peace of Westphalia, which established the territorial sovereignty of the nation-state. Global Migration: A World Ever More on the Move 2010-06-26T20:47:00Z He preached the thanksgiving sermon at the field service held by command of General Wrangel at Weiden, in the Upper Palatine, on January 1, 1649, after the conclusion of the Peace of Westphalia. The Story of Our Hymns The reality had been gradually departing from that alluring title; and now, with the Peace of Westphalia, it was gone. A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z That indulgence occurred after the Peace of Westphalia. Historia Amoris: A History of Love, Ancient and Modern The Peace of Westphalia coincides with the beginning of great changes throughout Europe. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The proof is embodied for all time in the Peace of Westphalia—chiefly in the Treaty of Osnabruck, which was signed in 1648, at the same time as the famous Treaty of M�nster. Notes on the Diplomatic History of the Jewish Question The claim has been made that it was written as a hymn of thanksgiving following the Peace of Westphalia, which in 1648 brought to an end the long and cruel war. The Story of Our Hymns Of the people of Germany there is really nothing to tell in the years which followed the Peace of Westphalia. A Short History of Germany 2011-02-14T03:00:40.360Z The protest of Innocent X. against the Peace of Westphalia is one of the glories of the Papacy. The History of Freedom Charlemagne to the downfall of the Hohenstaufens.From the Interregnum to the Reformation.From the Reformation to the Peace of Westphalia.From the Peace of Westphalia to the present time. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The ostensible effect of the Peace of Westphalia was to place Roman Catholicism and Protestantism on an equal legal footing throughout Europe. Notes on the Diplomatic History of the Jewish Question For instance, the Peace of Westphalia carries a reproduction of the original document, portraits and biographies of the signatories, and a statistical table of the Westphalian ham industry. Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 147, December 30, 1914 The celebrated picture inscribed 1648, an Archery Festival commemorating the Peace of Westphalia, and consisting of a party of twenty-four persons, at Amsterdam. Six Centuries of Painting The religious upheaval of the previous century culminated in the terrible conflict known as the Thirty Years' War; this lasted from 1618 till 1648, when the Peace of Westphalia secured religious liberty to all men. History of Education After the Peace of Westphalia the elector of Brandenburg was the most powerful of the German princes next to the emperor. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The conquest of religious liberty for Christians in heathen lands was a more convincing object lesson than the Peace of Westphalia. Notes on the Diplomatic History of the Jewish Question From another point of view, the Peace of Westphalia had a special interest. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 By a twelve-year truce, finally ratified in 1609, they became "free states over which Spain makes no pretensions," though their independence was not fully recognized until the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. A History of Sea Power The Peace of Westphalia, by the independence it gave to the German princes and the jealousy it kept alive between the Protestant and Catholic powers of Germany, destroyed the strength of the Empire. History of the English People, Volume VI Puritan England, 1642-1660; The Revolution, 1660-1683 He had always been anxious to get possession of the districts of Bremen and Verden, which had been handed over to Sweden at the Peace of Westphalia. A History of the Four Georges, Volume I Long before the Peace of Westphalia an attempt was made by the famous Jewess, Donna Gracia Nasi, to obtain protection for her persecuted co-religionists by diplomatic action, and it proved successful. Notes on the Diplomatic History of the Jewish Question On October 24, 1658, the Peace of Westphalia was signed between France and Sweden on the one hand and the representatives of the Emperor and the empire on the other. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 An 'Archery Festival,' commemorating the Peace of Westphalia, includes twenty-four figures full of individuality and finely drawn and coloured. The Old Masters and Their Pictures For the Use of Schools and Learners in Art As it was, seven provinces won their liberty, and in 1648, at the Peace of Westphalia, were acknowledged as a sovereign State and free from Spain. A Hero and Some Other Folks The Peace of Westphalia, 1648, marks the end of the Thirty Years’ War, and finds Germany with a population reduced from sixteen millions to four millions. Germany and the Germans From an American Point of View Chapman.—History of Gustavus Adolphus, and of the Thirty Years' War up to the King's Death: With some Account of its Conclusion by the Peace of Westphalia, in 1648. First Impressions of the New World On Two Travellers from the Old in the Autumn of 1858 After the Peace of Westphalia, commercial rather than religious motives regulated the policy of the chief states of Europe. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 From the commencement of the religious war in Germany to the Peace of Westphalia scarce anything great or memorable occurred in the European political world with which the Reformation was not essentially connected. Luther and the Reformation: The Life-Springs of Our Liberties The first was the Reformation and the war which it entailed down to the Peace of Westphalia. The Unity of Civilization It is of no use for Germany to remind France that up to the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 this territory belonged to Germany, or rather to what then was known by that name. William of Germany Peace of Westphalia, concluded in 1648, was a great European settlement. Outline of Universal History The Peace of Westphalia constitutes an important epoch in the history of Europe. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 On an outline map indicate the principal territorial changes made by the Peace of Westphalia. Early European History But he recovered, and was about to be reinforced by Wrangel, when news arrived that the Peace of Westphalia had been concluded. Historical Miniatures We fought for the public law of Europe, as it had stood since the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Why We Are at War (2nd Edition, revised) Germany might have suffered less by the Peace of Westphalia; had she chosen Alphonso Henry, the House of Braganza would again have been upheld by a woman's hand. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 02, No. 09, July, 1858 He gained no thanks for the conclusion of the Peace of Westphalia, but was attacked for not bringing the war with Spain to a close. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 Gustavus Adolphus carried a copy about with him during his campaigns, and its leading doctrines were recognized and acted upon in the Peace of Westphalia. Early European History The last great combat was the Thirty Years' War in Germany, which was closed by the celebrated Peace of Westphalia, in 1648. General History for Colleges and High Schools The Peace of Westphalia was dictated to Germany by France and Sweden. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Oxenstiern, Chancellor to Gustavus Adolphus and the director of the negotiations which led to the Peace of Westphalia and the close of the Thirty Years' War. Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 1 This outbreak followed closely upon the conclusion of the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years' War. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 The Peace of Westphalia ended the long series of wars which followed the Reformation. Early European History The Era of the Political Revolution extends from the Peace of Westphalia to the present time. General History for Colleges and High Schools I, as member of the Empire, and as having, by the Treaty of Hubertsburg, re-sanctioned the Peace of Westphalia, find myself formally engaged to support the immunities, the liberties and rights of the Germanic Body. History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 21 But the Peace of Westphalia broke his heart. A History of the Moravian Church The natural terminus of Mr. Motley's work is the Peace of Westphalia. The Unseen World and Other Essays The Peace of Westphalia left Germany more divided than ever. Early European History |
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