| 单词 | past participle |
| 例句 | Factum, the neuter past participle, means ‘that which has been done’. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z At one time, everyone agreed that the verb get had two past participles: got and gotten. Woe Is I 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z In the classroom we all learned past participles, but in the streets and in our homes the Blacks learned to drop s’s from plurals and suffixes from past-tense verbs. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 1969-01-01T00:00:00Z “Spinto” — the past participle of the Italian verb spingere, “to push” — describes roles that demand both the silvery fluidity of a lyric singer and the dark power of a dramatic one. Frances Ginsberg, American Soprano, Dies at 55 2010-12-29T04:21:11Z It's not just 'What is a gerund or a past participle?' Why the tale of Achilles and his lover still has the power to move us 2012-06-02T23:06:04Z But in a world of coarse discourse, why not create a little common ground by parsing past participles? This Grammar Guru Will Solve the World’s Problems 2018-11-20T05:00:00Z It was only a singular noun, from a past participle in French, meaning “chosen”; from the same root as “to elect”. The world has become obsessed with elites 2016-12-15T05:00:00Z In writing, as in speaking, she often dropped the “-ed” in past participles. The Countess and the Schoolboy 2017-06-06T04:00:00Z If you were to turn “Taipei” into a word cloud, here’s what you’d end up with: adjectives like “stranded,” “disengaged” and “fetal”; verbs like “dispersed” and “cringing”; past participles like “alienated,” “muffled,” “depleted” and “doomed.” Books of The Times: ‘Taipei,’ by Tao Lin 2013-06-04T12:00:01Z When the case was argued, a government lawyer told the justices that the term was “the equivalent of the past participle form of the paradigmatic profane word in our culture.” Supreme Court to Decide ‘Trump Too Small’ Trademark Dispute 2023-06-05T04:00:00Z Correct French would not have used the infinitive “tuer,” but rather the past participle, ending with an “e” to agree with the female writer, Ms. Marchal. A Socialite, a Gardener, a Message in Blood: The Murder That Still Grips France 2021-11-20T05:00:00Z The word “confit” is the French past participle of the verb “to preserve.” You can make sublime duck confit without fancy techniques or expensive fat. Here’s how. 2021-02-23T05:00:00Z Lately I’ve been doing a deep dive into the origins of English grammar, specifically the difference between past participle and present perfect. Opinion | Honest Apologies for Why I Couldn’t Talk During Quarantine 2020-04-23T04:00:00Z He is one of the three writers credited on Too Late for Love, none of whom seem to know how to use the past participle of light correctly. Around Eurovision in 20 lyrics 2019-05-12T04:00:00Z Malcolm L. Stewart, a lawyer for the federal government, had come prepared with an elaborate circumlocution, calling the word “the equivalent of the past participle form of the paradigmatic profane word in our culture.” A Vulgar Term Goes Unmentioned as It Gets Its Day in Court 2019-04-15T04:00:00Z Investigators also found other examples of her writing with the same past participle mistake. A Socialite, a Gardener, a Message in Blood: The Murder That Still Grips France 2021-11-20T05:00:00Z The lawyers and justices managed to debate the issue for an hour without uttering the disputed word, which Deputy Solicitor Gen. Malcolm Stewart referred to as the “past participle” version of a well-known profanity. Supreme Court debates whether FUCT clothing line can trademark its name 2019-04-15T04:00:00Z On the other hand, “sown” is the first choice for the past participle of this verb. Here's Someone You Never Heard of. Read On. 1453-09-24T05:00:00Z “Clad” is a past participle form and is not used as a transitive verb in this sense. Tricky Little Things 2014-12-23T05:00:00Z It turned out that Pinker, who is also a celebrated linguist, had quoted her rare use of the past participle “stridden” to illustrate a grammatical point. Rebecca Newberger Goldstein: ‘Science is our best answer, but it takes a philosophical argument to prove that’ 2014-10-19T04:00:00Z Jonny Wilkinson dislikes the past participle "dropped goal" so much that he went through his autobiography and replaced every one with the noun "drop goal". 10 things we didn't know last week 2014-06-06T04:00:00Z A few examples of the use of the present and past participles will show the construction. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z It is also used with the past participle of many intransitive verbs to express a state of the subject. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z And English verb forms, like past participles, gerunds and infinitives, can be difficult to master, since Chinese verbs are unchanging. International Students Pay Top Dollar at U.S. Colleges 2012-02-04T23:32:18Z Eng. also g passed into a y sound; hence the old prefix ge of the past participle appears only as y in yclept and the like. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z Jonathan, Birmingham "Gotten" is the past participle of "get" and a perfectly cromulent word. Your Americanisms 2011-07-20T01:30:58Z Also by asking questions whose answers shall give the comparison of adjectives, these can be written; and finally the past tense and past participles of irregular verbs. Guide to the Kindergarten and Intermediate Class and Moral Culture of Infancy. 2011-06-30T02:00:25.950Z Dryden. µ In the passive form of this verb, the best modern usage restricts the past participle born to the sense of brought forth, while borne is used in the other senses of the word. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z Infinitive in er, and past participle in é. Mentally Defective Children 2011-06-19T02:00:24.963Z N.B.—In the active voice use the simple form instead of the present and past participle, unless the compound form is necessary to emphasize the meaning. The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto Grammar and Commentary 2011-04-12T02:00:28.753Z Imagine yourself endeavoring, through the flighty visions of a wandering intellect, to find out the subjunctive mood or the past participle, and almost forgetting the torment of your gout in the terrors of your grammar! The Dodd Family Abroad, Vol. II 2011-03-03T03:00:54.950Z It is clear that lines which contain a past participle like “condemned” cannot be used for the purposes of this argument, as such words may have been scanned as two syllables or three. Philip Massinger 2011-02-25T03:01:15.270Z In the active form, borne alone is used as the past participle. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z The infinitives both preserve or drop the final n, as is the rule with the Midland dialect; the form of the past participle with n accords with the use of the Northern writers. Torrent of Portyngale 2011-02-11T03:00:28.940Z More definitely irregular are a few roots like kar, do, past participle kail. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z He has heard over and over again, for instance, that a French past participle, conjugated with the auxiliary avoir, sometimes agrees with its direct object and sometimes does not. John Bull, Junior or French as She is Traduced The past participle chiefly ends in -te as against Irish -the, -te, or -tha, -ta, according to the quality of the preceding sound. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" The past tense and past participle of dive are dived. The Style Book of The Detroit News The present tense is lay; the imperfect tense and past participle are laid; and the present participle laying. Every-Day Errors of Speech In this edition the author changes the writing of the past participle to 'd. The Bibliography of Walt Whitman There were no slangy expressions now; no "ain'ts" or "I guess"; no plural nouns with singular verbs; no past participles for the past tense; no split infinitives. My Brave and Gallant Gentleman A Romance of British Columbia By a law known as Grammatical Change, final ð, s, and h of strong verbs generally become d, r, and g, respectively, in the preterit plural and past participle. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary The past tense and past participle of plead are pleaded and not plead or pled. The Style Book of The Detroit News The present tense is lie; the imperfect tense is lay; the past participle is lain; the present participle is lying. Every-Day Errors of Speech And is here used to connect the past participle washed with the present participle drowning, and the sentence is thereby rendered clumsy. News Writing The Gathering , Handling and Writing of News Stories Use the correct form of the past tense and past participle. The Century Handbook of Writing There are about twenty verbs belonging to Class I that are irregular in having no umlaut in the preterit and past participle. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary Especially pains must be taken to keep straight the past tenses and past participles of lay and lie. The Style Book of The Detroit News Present tense, raise; imperfect tense and past participle, raised; present participle, raising. Every-Day Errors of Speech The y is a corruption of the prefix ge, anciently used in connection with the past participle, and still retained in many German words. Six Centuries of English Poetry Tennyson to Chaucer The principal parts are the present tense, the past tense, and the past participle. The Century Handbook of Writing Double consonants are also made single in the imperative 2d singular and in the past participle. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary The past tense of swim is swam, and the past participle is swum. The Style Book of The Detroit News Present tense, rise; imperfect tense, rose; past participle, risen; present participle, rising. Every-Day Errors of Speech The prefix i- or y- is equivalent to the A.-S. or German ge, and usually denotes the past participle. Six Centuries of English Poetry Tennyson to Chaucer Say used to be able or once could.Very.Accompanied by much when used with the past participle. The Century Handbook of Writing They form their preterit and frequently their past participle by changing the radical vowel of the present stem. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary The past tense and past participle of hang are hung, except in reference to an execution; then write, He was hanged. The Style Book of The Detroit News Present tense, sit; imperfect tense and past participle, sat; present participle, sitting. Every-Day Errors of Speech Hung is the past participle in all other uses. Word Study and English Grammar A Primer of Information about Words, Their Relations and Their Uses The nature of a past participle in English and French. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 58, Number 360, October 1845 The present and past participles, when inflected and not as weak adjectives, may be classed with the polysyllabic adjectives, their inflection being the same. Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Exercise Book with Inflections, Syntax, Selections for Reading, and Glossary A peculiarity which distinguishes the grammar of all the Slavish languages, consists in the use of the past participle, taken in an active sense, for the purpose of expressing the pr�terite. A Handbook of the English Language Lighted is preferable to lĭt as the imperfect tense and past participle of light. Every-Day Errors of Speech The en of the termination of the past participle of strong verbs is often dropped, and when the resulting word might be mistaken for the infinitive, the form of the past tense is frequently substituted. The New Hudson Shakespeare: Julius Cæsar "Ringed" is the correct past participle, but "rung" is now commonly used. Austral English A dictionary of Australasian words, phrases and usages with those aboriginal-Australian and Maori words which have become incorporated in the language, and the commoner scientific words that have had their origin in Australasia Bos, to be, as an auxiliary, is used, much as in English, with the present or past participle, to form the continuous present, the continuous past, and the passive. A Handbook of the Cornish Language chiefly in its latest stages with some account of its history and literature The true perfect is expressed, in English, by the auxiliary have + the past participle. A Handbook of the English Language Present tense, set; imperfect tense and past participle, set; present participle, setting. Every-Day Errors of Speech Youth dreams in the future tense; age, in the past participle. Days Off And Other Digressions This in its turn was replaced by army, Fr. armée, which, like its Spanish doublet armada, is really a feminine past participle with some word for host, band, etc., understood. The Romance of Words (4th ed.) The weak verbs form their preterite by the addition of the syllable -te, and their past participle by means of a t-suffix. A Middle High German Primer Third Edition The combination of the auxiliary, have, with the past participle requires notice. A Handbook of the English Language Present tense, wake; imperfect and past participle, waked; present participle, waking. Every-Day Errors of Speech In regular verbs, the past tense and past participle are always the same, and so no error could result from their confusion. Practical Grammar and Composition Our adjective bald is thus a past participle. The Romance of Words (4th ed.) The present and past participle have the same stem-vowel; and the preterite singular and plural have ie. A Middle High German Primer Third Edition This form of the past participle of the verb to light is now obsolete. The Verbalist A Manual Devoted to Brief Discussions of the Right and the Wrong Use of Words and to Some Other Matters of Interest to Those Who Would Speak and Write with Propriety. Sc. 5., which, being in prose, settles the question as to whether the omission of the past participle after the auxiliary was customary in Shakspeare's time. Notes and Queries, Number 182, April 23, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. In regular verbs the past participle is the same in Page 47 form as the past tense. Practical Grammar and Composition The other tent is from the Old French past participle of tendre, to stretch. The Romance of Words (4th ed.) The former formed their preterite in -ta, and the latter in -ita; and similarly in the inflected form of the past participle. A Middle High German Primer Third Edition This form for the past participle of the verb to prove is said to be a Scotticism. The Verbalist A Manual Devoted to Brief Discussions of the Right and the Wrong Use of Words and to Some Other Matters of Interest to Those Who Would Speak and Write with Propriety. What is the use of the apostrophe in past participles? Punctuation A Primer of Information about the Marks of Punctuation and their Use Both Grammatically and Typographically The third principal part, the past participle, on the Page 48 other hand, can never be used as a predicate verb without an auxiliary. Practical Grammar and Composition The concrete meaning of the root is “to know by sight, to recognize.” ɔiban, past participle, passive voice, of ɔib to write: the original signification of the word is “to paint.” The Maya Chronicles Brinton's Library Of Aboriginal American Literature, Number 1 The past participle generally has two forms: one with a mutated vowel, and the other without it, properly from the old inflected form which did not have umlaut. A Middle High German Primer Third Edition Flown is the past participle of to fly, and flowed of to flow. The Verbalist A Manual Devoted to Brief Discussions of the Right and the Wrong Use of Words and to Some Other Matters of Interest to Those Who Would Speak and Write with Propriety. There are two forms of the past participle of weave, viz. wove and woven: see Arc. Milton's Comus The following are distinctly past participle forms: done, seen, sung, etc. Practical Grammar and Composition They like to use the indefinite noun-substantive and the infinitive, likewise to some extent the past participle. The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. Our author in this second volume has given the small carpers who pick at the ‘eds’ of past participles, and stickle for old-fashioned moon-shine instead of moon-shine, fewer causes of complaint. The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, February 1844 Volume 23, Number 2 The past participle of the verb to weave is woven. The Verbalist A Manual Devoted to Brief Discussions of the Right and the Wrong Use of Words and to Some Other Matters of Interest to Those Who Would Speak and Write with Propriety. The past participle of some verbs has not yet been ascertained. h. The Mafulu Mountain People of British New Guinea The past participle is used to form the Perfect Infinitives; as, to have gone, to have seen, to have been seen. Practical Grammar and Composition This word is a past participle from the verb ago, meaning the same as gone or agone, and was so used a few centuries ago—agone, or gone by. Lectures on Language As Particularly Connected with English Grammar. This ending terminates the past participles of verbs whose infinitive ends in e. Frédéric Mistral Poet and Leader in Provence The past participle passive is formed by -it. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar Emerson here uses this past participle with its original meaning instead of in its present sense of "indebted." Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson Such improper omission is frequently made when very or too are used with past participles that are not also recognized as adjectives; as, Poor: I am very insulted. Practical Grammar and Composition In the explanation of this verb, grammarians further tell us that a passive verb is formed by adding the verb to be, which is thus made auxiliary, to a past participle; as, Portia was loved. Lectures on Language As Particularly Connected with English Grammar. The moods and tenses correspond exactly to those of the French, and the famous rule of the past participle is identical with the one that prevails in the sister language. Frédéric Mistral Poet and Leader in Provence The greatest 80 distinction seems to be in the present and past participles of verbs. English Dialects From the Eighth Century to the Present Day Adjectives are used for nouns, nouns for verbs, past participles for present infinitives; and derivatives and variants are employed which never had any existence, such as hopelen=hopelessness, and anere=another. A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century The past participle has already been mentioned as one of the principal parts of the verb. Practical Grammar and Composition The past participle, as it is called, becomes an adjective by use, and describes her as some way affected by a previous action. Lectures on Language As Particularly Connected with English Grammar. This suffix marks the infinitive of the first conjugation, and also the past participle. Frédéric Mistral Poet and Leader in Provence In the West Midland, the prefix i- or y- is seldom used for the past participle, whilst the East Midland admits it more freely. English Dialects From the Eighth Century to the Present Day Ritson's particular vanity was the past participle of verbs ending in e; e.g., perceiveed. A History of English Romanticism in the Eighteenth Century These are mostly past participles, but many of them are used in English as verbs. Society for Pure English Tract 4 The Pronunciation of English Words Derived from the Latin Happy is the past participle of the verb to hap, or, as afterwards used, with a nice shade of change in the meaning, to happen. Lectures on Language As Particularly Connected with English Grammar. As the first conjugation is a so-called "living" conjugation, it is the termination of many new verbs. -a, -ado. -ado is the termination of the feminine of the past participle. Frédéric Mistral Poet and Leader in Provence Left is the past participle of the verb leave. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures Historically, drunk is the one correct past participle of the verb drink. An English Grammar These are both past participles, but there was once the verb to gift, whereas there was never the verb "to talent." Write It Right A Little Blacklist of Literary Faults Illustrate by an original sentence —— preterite and —— past participle of the following verbs. Practical Exercises in English To represent action that will be completed in future time, shall have or will have is combined with the past participle. Composition-Rhetoric A, an, ane, or one, is the past participle of ananad, to add, to join. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures Hung and hanged both are used as the past tense and past participle of hang; but hanged is the preferred form when we speak of execution by hanging; as, The butler was hanged.—Bible. An English Grammar Anticipatory past participle of the verb "to complect." Write It Right A Little Blacklist of Literary Faults The very form of our past participle is invented to indicate an event in past time. Phases of Faith Passages from the History of My Creed The perfect participle is formed by combining having with a past participle; as, having gone. Composition-Rhetoric According to Horne Tooke, the is the imperative, and that, the past participle, of the Anglo-Saxon verb thean, to get, take, assume. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures There seems to be in Modern English a growing tendency toward phonetic spelling in the past tense and past participle of weak verbs. An English Grammar "Go, ago, ygo, gon, agon, gone, agone, are all used indiscriminately by our old English writers as the past participle of the verb to go." The Grammar of English Grammars "Eat" as past participle, however, was archaic or rude even in Coleridge's time. Coleridge's Ancient Mariner and Select Poems The present participle is used for the formation of the progressive conjugation; the past participle, for the formation of the compound or perfect tenses. Composition-Rhetoric Formerly a man's own was what he worked for, own being a past participle of a verb signifying to work. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures The form gotten is little used, got being the preferred form of past participle as well as past tense. An English Grammar Thus he endeavours to shew that there are no abstract ideas, by enumerating two thousand instances of words, expressing abstract ideas, that are the past participles of certain verbs. The Spirit of the Age Contemporary Portraits Then that meaning had been lost and it had become the past participle of a verb. The Story of Mankind It may be well to distinguish here between the passive voice and a past participle used as an attribute complement of the verb be. Composition-Rhetoric Ten is the past participle of tynan, to close, to shut in. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures This form has also been used as a past participle. The Gutenberg Webster's Unabridged Dictionary Section F, G and H "Look," he said quietly, "the past participle conjugated with avoir agrees with the direct object when it precedes." Sons and Lovers There is little time left for "art" between learning the tables of multiplication and the past participles of the irregular French verbs. The Story of Mankind CAUTION.—Do not confuse the preterite with the past participle. Composition-Rhetoric Score is the past participle of shear, to separate. English Grammar in Familiar Lectures Here captured is, as you have learned, a participle; and, representing the act as past at the time indicated by closed, it is a past participle. Higher Lessons in English A work on English grammar and composition The passive form may be made by filling all the blanks with the past participle of a transitive verb. Graded Lessons in English An Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room Line-end hyphens were retained in past participles in i-, y- and equivalent, and after the prefixes out- and to-; they were omitted before common endings such as -lich, -ship, -ness, -full. A Concise Dictionary of Middle English From A.D. 1150 to 1580 Always use the past participle form in the compound tenses. Composition-Rhetoric "Professor," he said, with a rueful attempt at a smile, "what's the past participle, passive, plural, of the Latin verb, 'to sting'?" Average Jones Notice that after the past participle of the verb be no blank is left. Higher Lessons in English A work on English grammar and composition Notice that, after the past participle, no blank is left. Graded Lessons in English An Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room Never use the past participle for the past tense nor vice versa. How to Speak and Write Correctly The termination of the past participle in -n or -en is a sure indication that a verb is strong. Composition-Rhetoric It is worth while to explain, once for all, that I do not use the accented e for the longer pronunciation of the past participle. Flower of the Mind The past participle of a transitive verb is always passive except in such forms as have chosen, had chosen. Higher Lessons in English A work on English grammar and composition The present perfect tense is formed by prefixing have to the past participle. Graded Lessons in English An Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room N. B.—The past tense and past participle of To Hang is hanged or hung. How to Speak and Write Correctly As a rule, tiresome questions, concerning past participles, square roots, or meridians never reached him, being snapped up in transit by arm-waving lovers of such trifles. Paul Kelver, a Novel The past participle of all strong verbs once ended in en or n, but in many verbs this ending is now lost. Higher Lessons in English A work on English grammar and composition In the progressive, the past participle is wanting. Higher Lessons in English A work on English grammar and composition Wrong, because the past came is here used for the past participle come. Graded Lessons in English An Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room The past participle should not be used for the past tense, yet the learned Byron overlooked this fact. How to Speak and Write Correctly A transitive verb is conjugated in the +passive voice+ by joining its past participle to the different forms of the verb be. Higher Lessons in English A work on English grammar and composition The past participle of the passive is not formed by the aid of be; it is never compound. Higher Lessons in English A work on English grammar and composition |
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