| 单词 | Parmenides |
| 例句 | Zeno’s puzzles appear to have been in support of Parmenides’ argument; in showing that change and motion were paradoxical, he hoped to convince people that everything is one—and changeless. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Pythagoras taught that God is a number; Xenophanes that it is a sphere, passionless and consubstantial with all things; Parmenides that it is but the confluence of earth and fire. The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume II: The Kingdom on the Waves 2009-10-13T00:00:00Z It was late the next afternoon, a Sunday, and I’d been at my desk nearly all day reading the Parmenides. The Secret History 1992-10-16T00:00:00Z He was a member of the Eleatic school of thought, whose founder, Parmenides, held that the underlying nature of the universe was changeless and immobile. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z As though an invisible hand were leafing through them, the pages of the Parmenides rippled back and forth. The Secret History 1992-10-16T00:00:00Z The painting of the bald figure bears a citation of the pre-Socratic philosopher Parmenides. Hunter Biden: Emotionally Honest, Generically Smooth 2021-11-05T04:00:00Z Its central thesis is that the Biblical authors, no less than Parmenides or Plato, pursued and cultivated a philosophical worldview embracing everything from metaphysics to politics. The Bible goes Greek 2012-09-30T12:00:00Z She then moved to the piano for “The Fragments of Parmenides,” moving back and forth between speaking and singing as she played with the conventions of singer-songwriter cabaret. Review: A Festival Brings the Musical World Back to School 2019-09-06T04:00:00Z Velia is famed for being the home of an ancient Greek school of philosophy, including philosophers Parmenides and Zeno. Ancient helmets, temple ruins found at dig in southern Italy 2022-02-01T05:00:00Z Parmenides is not saying that there is no change, but that the changes we observe are a kind of illusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Indeed, when the ancients wrote about color, from Homer and Parmenides to Plato and Aristotle, their terminology often seems decidedly foreign. Review | What if the ancient Greeks and Romans actually had terrible taste? 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z What exists “is now all together, one, continuous,” said the philosopher Parmenides 2,500 years ago. What Is Spacetime Really Made Of? 2022-01-18T05:00:00Z Everything is immutable and always the same, Parmenides wrote in response, and Heidegger, the great thinker of the forest, let his philosophy begin there with him. Into the Black Forest With the Greatest Living Artist 2020-02-12T05:00:00Z To be sure, debates over whether reality is timeless started over 2,000 years ago, when the pre-Socratic philosopher Parmenides claimed that reality was static and unchanging, like a mathematical equation. Spacetime Emergence, Panpsychism and the Nature of Consciousness 2018-08-06T04:00:00Z Parmenides, one of the most influential Presocratic monists, went so far as to deny the reality of change. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In ancient Greece, the philosophers Pythagoras and Parmenides had already recognised that the Earth was spherical. Why bad ideas refuse to die | Steven Poole 2016-06-28T04:00:00Z Parmenides insisted that time and change were illusions, that everything everywhere was one and the same. What Is Spacetime Really Made Of? 2022-01-18T05:00:00Z Parmenides advocated the puzzling view that reality is unchanging and indivisible and that all movement is an illusion. Einstein's Parable of Quantum Insanity 2015-09-23T04:00:00Z Its biggest investors were other Structured Portfolio Management hedge funds, particularly Structured Servicing Holdings and Parmenides. SEC Sanctions Donald Brownstein's Hedge Fund Over Conflicts Of Interest 2014-08-29T04:00:00Z Although it might seem to us that Parmenides’s claim that change is not real is absurd, he and his student Zeno advanced strong arguments. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z I wrote about this in a previous column titled The Parmenides Fallacy: Are You Ignoring the Cost of Inaction? Take A Risk: The Odds Are Better Than You Think 2013-06-18T10:40:00Z His speculations about things, like those of Parmenides before him and of Lucretius after him, are set down in verse. Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement 2012-04-26T02:00:14.960Z Zeno, a student of Parmenides, devised four famous paradoxes to illustrate the logical difficulties in the very concept of motion. Einstein's Parable of Quantum Insanity 2015-09-23T04:00:00Z The portfolio manager for Aqueous was the same trader who was responsible for hedging interest rate risk for Structured Servicing Holdings and Parmenides. SEC Sanctions Donald Brownstein's Hedge Fund Over Conflicts Of Interest 2014-08-29T04:00:00Z With the doctrine of forms, Plato may be said to combine the metaphysics of Parmenides with that of Heraclitus into a metaphysical dualism. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z This doctrine, according to Plotinus, is very ancient, and obscurely asserted even by Parmenides. The Masculine Cross A History of Ancient and Modern Crosses and Their Connection with the Mysteries of Sex Worship; Also an Account of the Kindred Phases of Phallic Faiths and Practices 2012-04-11T02:00:31.327Z He, with Parmenides and Zeno, are the chief representatives of the Eleatic school, so named from the city in southwestern Italy where a Greek colony had settled. Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement 2012-04-26T02:00:14.960Z Translated into modern terms, Zeno’s arrow paradox runs as follows: Followers of Parmenides worked themselves into logical knots and mystic raptures over the rather blatant contradiction between point five and everyday experience. Einstein's Parable of Quantum Insanity 2015-09-23T04:00:00Z The work of Empedocles and the kindred works of Xenophanes and Parmenides are inspired not by the passion of art but by the enthusiasm of discovery. The Roman Poets of the Republic 2012-01-15T03:00:14.187Z How can one justify Parmenides’s claim that the world is unchanging? Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Plato, in his Parmenides, calls the Author of the Universe Intellect and Father, and represents him commanding the junior gods to imitate the power which he employed in their generation. The Christ Of Paul Or, The Enigmas of Christianity 2011-12-24T03:08:04.237Z Thales reached the conclusion that this principle was water, Anaximines, that it was air, and Heracleitus, fire, while Parmenides supposed two elements, fire or light, subtle and rarefied, and earth or night, dense and heavy. Astronomical Lore in Chaucer 2011-10-13T02:00:42.860Z But unimportance is not unreality; and therefore what we shall have to say about Zeno's arguments in support of Parmenides must be mainly critical. Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy 2011-08-16T02:00:44.423Z Heraclitos has solved the riddle of the world; Parmenides has unmasked the soul; Pythagoras has measured God; we have nothing left us but to hold our tongues. Ancient Manners Also Known As Aphrodite 2011-06-13T02:00:23.863Z How can one justify Parmenides’s claim that the world is unchanging? Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “Telesius,” says Lord Bacon, “hath renewed the tenet of Parmenides, and is the best of our novelists.” Amenities of Literature Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English Literature 2011-06-03T02:00:19.227Z As I stated, an outrage had been offered me such as neither Parmenides, nor Socrates, nor even Zeno, stoic of stoics, could have borne. A Cadet's Honor Mark Mallory's Heroism 2011-05-15T02:00:10.653Z It would seem that Zeno himself, as a supporter of Parmenides, drew the last of these three possible deductions, at any rate in regard to time. Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy 2011-08-16T02:00:44.423Z Hark to the words he puts into the mouth of Empedocles: And yet what days were those, Parmenides! The Bridling of Pegasus Prose Papers on Poetry 2011-02-26T03:00:51.130Z Parmenides declares that the very constitution of man prevents him from ascertaining absolute Truth. Joseph Smith the Prophet-Teacher A Discourse 2011-02-24T03:01:00.270Z In the 6th and 5th centuries B.C. there was a distinct school of philosophical epic, and we distinguish the names of Xenophanes, Parmenides and Empedocles as the leaders of it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z Plato had the good sense to write in prose instead of following the ridiculous method of versifying of the early Greek philosophers, like Parmenides and Empedocles. The Literature of Ecstasy 2011-02-16T03:00:39.843Z His regarding the two as different in this respect illustrates just that kind of slavery to time which, as we agreed in speaking of Parmenides, the true philosopher must learn to leave behind him. Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy 2011-08-16T02:00:44.423Z His grand but obscure hexameters, after the example of Parmenides, delighted Lucretius. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z It took its name from Elea, a Greek city of lower Italy, the home of its chief exponents, Parmenides and Zeno. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z We do not despise the philosophy of Socrates and Plato, because it does not come to us clothed in verse, like the speculations of Thales, Parmenides, and Empedocles. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Now it appears from the authentic catalogues of the conquerors at the Olympic games, that Parmenides of Camarina was victorious in the stadium in Olymp. The History and Antiquities of the Doric Race, Vol. 2 of 2 In Indian mysticism, in Greek and modern monistic philosophy from Parmenides onward, in Berkeley, in modern physics, we find sensible appearance criticised and condemned for a bewildering variety of motives. Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy 2011-08-16T02:00:44.423Z If the essential concept of Socrates was the Good and the essential concept of Parmenides Being, Euclid now combined the two. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy At all events, it was Parmenides who gave it its fullest development. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z The great poem of Parmenides On Nature and those of Empedocles exist only in fragments, but enough remains to show that these poets carried on the didactic method in mythology. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Doctrines of Parmenides carried out by Zeno; The doctrines of Parmenides were carried out by Zeno the Eleatic, who is said to have been his adopted son. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition In answering these questions, he is led to a logic which merges into that of Parmenides and Plato and the idealist tradition. Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy 2011-08-16T02:00:44.423Z The "Parmenides" inquires whether the absolute reality is to be regarded, in the manner of the Eleatics, as an abstract One. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy In the hands of Parmenides this spirit of free thought developed on metaphysical lines. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 2 "Ehud" to "Electroscope" 2011-01-29T03:00:23.777Z It has forbidden him, he tells us, to reprint Empedocles—a poem undoubtedly containing defects and even excesses, but containing also these lines: And yet what days were those, Parmenides! English Critical Essays Nineteenth Century It was on this principle that Parmenides divided his work on "Nature" into two books, the first on Reason, the second on Opinion. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition Parmenides believed in the knowledge of an absolute being, and affirmed the unity of thought and being. History of Human Society Fundamentally, however, it grows out of the distinction between sense and reason, which had been the common property of Greek thinkers since the time of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy This may be only a playful reference to Plato's phrase about being a πατραλοίας of his father, Parmenides, Soph., p. Five Stages of Greek Religion Parmenides and Xenophanes blame, as if they were angry with them, though in no very poetical verses, the arrogance of those people who, though nothing can be known, venture to say that they know something. The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero As it had been the object of Parmenides to establish the existence of "the One," it was the object of Zeno to establish the non-existence of "the Many." History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition Parmenides thought that it was fire that moved the earth. The Life of Cicero Volume II. He does indeed appropriate the ideas of Heracleitus, Parmenides, and Socrates. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Many of the philosophers, Xenophanes, Parmenides, and others, asserted it clearly or assumed it without hesitation. Five Stages of Greek Religion Parmenides considered that it is fire that moves the earth, which is formed out of it. The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero It derives its name from Elea, a Greek colonial city of Italy, its chief authors being Xenophanes, Parmenides, and Zeno. History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2) Revised Edition His successors, Parmenides and Zeno, developed his doctrine of unity, but in a pantheistic direction, and on a logical, not religious line of argument; about their attitude to popular belief we are told practically nothing. Atheism in Pagan Antiquity In that dialogue Plato's teaching is put into the mouth of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy "Accordingly we find that Xenophanes has obtained credit for much that is, exclusively, the property of Parmenides and Zeno, in particular for denying plurality, and for identifying God with the universe." Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles In these Sicilian cities the intellectual improvement kept pace with the material, and the little town of Elea supported the two greatest speculative philosophers of Greece—Parmenides and Zeno. Ancient States and Empires The Platonic dialogue requires a certain breadth, unless one is able and willing to imitate the Parmenides. Chips From A German Workshop. Vol. III. Essays on Literature, Biography, and Antiquities The characteristic of his philosophy was, according to tradition, that he tried to prove the thesis of Parmenides negatively by disproving the hypothesis contradictory to it. The Apologia and Florida of Apuleius of Madaura It was upon this thought that Parmenides built the foundations of the Eleatic philosophy. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy He studied the principles of Parmenides under Hermogenes, 493 and he more than once speaks of Parmenides in terms of admiration, as one whom he had early learned to reverence. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles This man, who may be regarded as the founder of the philosophy of infinity, appears in Plato's Parmenides in the privileged position of instructor to Socrates. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays Parmenides, according to Strabo, was the inventor of this theory of the five zones. The Conquest of Canada (Vol. 1 of 2) Zeno's argumentation also could be correctly described as ambifariam dissolvere, because he refuted the thesis opposed to that of Parmenides by showing that it involves a contradiction. The Apologia and Florida of Apuleius of Madaura His philosophical position in general is the same as that of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides did not, with Xenophanes, call 'the One' God; he called it Being. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles The most noteworthy is the one in which Socrates, as a young man, is explaining the theory of ideas to Parmenides. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays Although the first Greek philosophers, such men as Thales, Heraclitus, Parmenides, and Empedocles, were clearly aware of their distinction and high calling, it by no means follows that they were good judges of themselves. The Approach to Philosophy And so Parmenides declares Love to be the oldest of the creations of Aphrodite, writing in his Cosmogony, 'Of all the gods first Love she did contrive.' Plutarch's Morals Now Melissus agreed with Parmenides that there is no such thing as empty space; and he pointed out, that if Being is globe-shaped, it must be bounded on the outside by empty space. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy It was his disciple, Parmenides, who imagined the logical necessity of identifying plurality with the "non-ens" and thus denying all immediate cognition of the phenomenal world. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles The assertion of Parmenides, that reality is one and indivisible, comes from the same impulse towards unity. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays The Aristotelian philosophy promises, then, to overcome both the hard realism of Parmenides and Spinoza, and also the supernaturalism of Plato. The Approach to Philosophy There is no reason to believe, however, that Parmenides himself meant it to be understood in this way. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield But the proposition of Parmenides is the exact opposite of this, namely, that reality is to be found only in reason. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy It remaineth, therefore, that that Intelligence which is the cause of all things, and therefore of mind and understanding also, in which all things are comprehended in unity, was Parmenides' one Ens or Being. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles We have seen this doctrine prominent in Parmenides; and among moderns it is fundamental in the systems of Spinoza and Hegel. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays Zeno, the pupil of Parmenides, was the first to elaborate what have since come to be known as the paradoxes of the empirical world. The Approach to Philosophy The atoms are, in fact, just the continuous indivisible One of Parmenides multiplied ad infinitum in an infinite empty space. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Parmenides, of course, would not have used these terms, which have been adopted in modern times. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides had asserted, on à priori grounds, the existence of "the One." Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles The birth of Parmenides might therefore, if this indication be authentic, be about 520. A Short History of Greek Philosophy His argument is thus the complement of Parmenides's argument for the indivisible and unchanging substance. The Approach to Philosophy And if there ever was an argument that demanded precise statement, it was that of Parmenides. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield And his doctrine, therefore, is a materialistic rendering of the main thought of Parmenides that Being cannot arise from not-being or pass into not-being. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Pythagoras was the Descartes, Parmenides the Spinoza, and Zeno the Hegel of the Italian school. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles Parmenides ascertains from Socrates that he is quite clear about there being Ideas of Justice, Beauty, Goodness, eternally existing, but how about Ideas of such common things as hair, mud, filth, etc.? A Short History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides, founder of the Eleatic School, has left behind him a poem divided into two parts: "The Way of Truth" and "The Way of Opinion." The Approach to Philosophy That furnished at least a partial answer to the arguments of Parmenides, which depended on the assumption that matter was homogeneous. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield It was Plato who built upon the light of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The world of sense was, to Parmenides and Zeno, a blank negation, the non ens. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles The motive and procreative power, sometimes called Love, is at other times called by Parmenides Necessity, Bearer of the Keys, Justice, Ruler, etc. A Short History of Greek Philosophy The method which Parmenides here employs presupposes that knowledge consists in understanding rather than perception. The Approach to Philosophy A more satisfying answer to Parmenides was the doctrine of Atomism, which frankly accepted the existence of space, and asserted that it was just as real as body. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield He did not add anything positive to the teachings of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The philosophy of Parmenides was distinctly pantheistic, and Pythagoras, who attempted to purify the religion of the Greeks and free it from its absurdities and superstitions, was exiled for his scepticism. The Necessity of Atheism No character in Greek antiquity, at least in the succession of philosophic teachers, held a more honoured position than Parmenides. A Short History of Greek Philosophy The rationalism of Socrates was more moderate, as it was more fruitful than that of Parmenides. The Approach to Philosophy There is no reason whatever to doubt the statement, which Plato makes more than once, that he had met Parmenides and Zeno at a still earlier date. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield He did not seek for contradictions in things for the sake of the contradictions, but in order to support the positive thesis of Parmenides, that only being is, and that becoming is not at all. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides compared Deity to a sphere, heat, a continuity, an aggregate, 676-u. Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Plato speaks of him as his "Father Parmenides," whom he "revered and honoured more than all the other philosophers together." A Short History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides finds this object to be the content of pure affirmation. The Approach to Philosophy Parmenides cleared up this ambiguity, not by affirming the existence of empty space, but by denying the possibility of such a thing, even before it had been asserted by any one. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield The reference is, of course, to the second part of the poem of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Sphere used as an expression for Deity by Xenophanes and Parmenides, 676-u. Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry To quote Professor Jowett in his introduction to Plato's dialogue Parmenides, he was "the founder of idealism and also of dialectic, or in modern phraseology, of metaphysics and of logic." A Short History of Greek Philosophy As in the case of Parmenides, these necessities are the implications of the very problem of being. The Approach to Philosophy Thus the philosophical poems of Xenophanes, Parmenides, and 172 Empedocles belonged essentially to a transitional stage of human culture. Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Third series For example, in the "Parmenides" he showed that the Idea of the one necessarily involves the Idea of the many, and vice versa. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides employed similar expedients, comparing his metaphysical Deity to a sphere, or to heat, an aggregate or a continuity, and so involuntarily withdrawing its nominal attributes. Morals and Dogma of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry Of course this is not exclusively a characteristic of Parmenides, but of the time. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Heraclitus and Parmenides claimed to know; Socrates disclaimed knowledge for reasons. The Approach to Philosophy It belongs really to the succession of Xenophanes, Parmenides, and Empedocles. Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Third series But Parmenides, Aristotle thinks, wavered on this point, somehow allowing vaguely the existence of a second cause, which he denominated the hot and the cold. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides, scholar and successor of Xenophanes at Elea, taught that God, as pure thought, pervaded all nature. Ten Great Religions An Essay in Comparative Theology He had nothing to add to or to vary in the doctrine of Parmenides. A Short History of Greek Philosophy From the Italian school of philosophy, the expression passed, in this signification, into the language of those early poets p 71 of nature, Parmenides and Empedocles, and from thence into the works of prose writers. COSMOS: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, Vol. 1 Both Thales and Parmenides were indeed anticipated by Hindu sages, and the Eleatic school seems to be but a reflexion of the Upanishads. The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow Parmenides was the first to emphasize this distinction, and to teach that the truth is to be found by reason, the world of sense being illusory. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Perikles also attended the lectures of Zeno, of Elea, on natural philosophy, in which that philosopher followed the method of Parmenides. Plutarch's Lives, Volume I Parmenides seems to hold by a Unity in thought, Melissus by a Material unity. A Short History of Greek Philosophy If we look at Greek philosophy in Parmenides or Plato or at modern philosophy in Kant, we find the same tendency towards glorifying one unspeakable entity as the reality or the essence. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 Knowing multiple perspectives made her contemplate the entity like Parmenides and contemplating the entity brought her more in the realm of truth. Tokyo to Tijuana: Gabriele Departing America The reflection of Parmenides takes its rise from observation of the transitoriness and changeableness of things. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy His notes were full: Three hundred pages about Zeno and Parmenides and the rest, almost every word as it had come from the professor's lips. Philosophy 4 Like Xenophanes, Parmenides, and other Graeco-Italian philosophers, he expounded his views in verse; but he reached a poetic excellence unattained by any predecessor. A Short History of Greek Philosophy And Parmenides more than the rest tore his hair in dire distress. Four Arthurian Romances Within a large body of water one could always find Parmenides' entity and Aristotle's Prime Mover as one pursued that innate human need for physical movement. Tokyo to Tijuana: Gabriele Departing America As Thales designated water the one reality, as the Pythagoreans named number, so now for Parmenides the sole reality, the first principle of things, is Being, wholly unmixed with not-being, wholly excludent of all becoming. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Sophists descend from Parmenides and Zeno of Elea; Gorgias was the disciple of the latter. Initiation into Philosophy In Thales, Heraclitus, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Empedocles we have been touching hands with an apostolic succession of great men and great thinkers and great poets—men of noble life and lofty thoughts, true prophets and revealers. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides, according to Strabo, was the inventor of this theory of the five zones, but he made the torrid zone extend on each side of the equator beyond the tropics. The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (Volume II) What was even more surprising was that the entity could be sensed, for this empirical experience refuted the theories of Parmenides and Plato. Tokyo to Tijuana: Gabriele Departing America But Parmenides seized upon certain germs of thought latent in Xenophanes and transmuted them into philosophic principles. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy He was very learned, and acquainted with everything that had been written by all the philosophers before Socrates, particularly Heraclitus, Pythagoras, Parmenides, and Anaxagoras. Initiation into Philosophy The most striking portion of this dialogue is the criticism already alluded to of Plato's own theory of Ideas, put into the mouth of Parmenides. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides supposed the earth to be a sphere. History of Astronomy Would not Parmenides have been abhorred to hear the "nous" so defiled. Tokyo to Tijuana: Gabriele Departing America It was the genius of Plato which seized upon the germs of idealism in Parmenides and developed them. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The Parmenides is a searching examination of the Ideas. Authors of Greece What, Parmenides asks, is the relation of these, as eternally existing in the mind of God, to the same ideas as possessed by individual men? A Short History of Greek Philosophy It breathes in the poems of Hafiz, in the philosophy of Parmenides, Plato, and the Stoics, in the profound wisdom of Ecclesiastes, in mediaeval mysticism, and the faith of the early Christian Church. Wagner's "Tristan und Isolde"; an essay on the Wagnerian drama Hesiod, Parmenides, and Empedocles were, indeed, cited as examples. The History of Roman Literature From the earliest period to the death of Marcus Aurelius And he identified the Idea with the Being of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy A metaphysical argument which follows that of the Parmenides ends in the characteristic Greek distinction between the Finite and the Infinite. Authors of Greece Practicality, 4, 96; Parmenides founder of, 39; v. A Short History of Greek Philosophy Sometimes, indeed, it happens that a philosopher's fame outlives even his works themselves; as has happened with Thales, Empedocles, Heraclitus, Democritus, Parmenides, Epicurus and many others. The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; The Art of Literature The same may be said of Heraclitus, Xenophanes, Parmenides, and Anaxagoras: they were great men, but they gave to the world mere speculations, some of which are very puerile. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 03 Ancient Achievements Zeno The third and last important thinker of the Eleatic School is Zeno who, like Parmenides, was a man of Elea. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy He was twenty when he conversed with Parmenides and Zeno; he was twenty-eight when Phidias adorned the Parthenon; he was forty when he fought at Potidaea and rescued Alcibiades. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01 The Old Pagan Civilizations For, according to Plato, the highest God, whom in the Republic he calls the good, and in the Parmenides the one, is not only above soul and intellect, but is even superior to being itself. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato Look at Parmenides, forsaking patrimonial wealth, that he might teach the distinction between ideas obtained through the reason, and ideas obtained through the senses. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. What a price he sets on the feats of talent, on the powers of Pericles, of Isocrates, of Parmenides! Representative Men He also made use of the famous argument of Parmenides regarding the origin of being. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides, born to wealth and splendor, forsook the feverish pursuit of sensual enjoyments that he might "behold the bright countenance of truth in the quiet and still air of delightful studies." Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01 The Old Pagan Civilizations Hence the great Parmenides ascended to this most safe principle, as that which is most unindigent. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato The same may be said of Heraclitus, Xenophanes, Parmenides, Anaxagoras. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. He even stood ready, as in the Parmenides, to demonstrate that it was so,—that this Being exceeded the limits of intellect. Representative Men He was thus subsequent to Xenophanes, contemporary with Parmenides, and older than Zeno. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy With Parmenides the main thought was the notion of being. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01 The Old Pagan Civilizations And as the good, according to Plato, is the same with the one, as is evident from the Parmenides, the immediate progeny of the one will be the same as that of the good. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato Parmenides, born to wealth and splendor, forsook the feverish pursuit of sensual enjoyments to contemplate "the quiet and still air of delightful studies." The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. Permanence, independency, indefectible identity with itself—all those qualities which Parmenides supposed in the one and indivisible reality—belong to every one of those ideas severally. Plato and Platonism Empedocles here too follows Parmenides, and interprets his doctrine in his own way. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides of Elea, born about the year 530 B.C., followed out the system of Xenophanes, the central idea of which was the existence of God. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 01 The Old Pagan Civilizations That this hypothesis, however, is not conformable to the doctrine of Plato is evident from his Parmenides, in which he shows that the one does not subsist in itself. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato Zeno of Elea, the friend and pupil of Parmenides, born B.C. The Old Roman World, : the Grandeur and Failure of Its Civilization. Parmenides himself had borrowed the thought from another, though he made it his own. Plato and Platonism If you had told Parmenides that he was an idealist, he would not have understood you. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides, that it is equal to the sun, from whom it receives its light. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies What that trinity however is in the theology of Plato, which doubtless gave birth to the Christian, will be evident to the intelligent from the notes on the Parmenides, and the extracts, from Damascius. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato Let them summon at once the shades of Xenophanes, Parmenides, Zeno, and Plato, who are as much wearied there in Cimmerian regions as a finch in a cage. Quo Vadis: a narrative of the time of Nero The ethical alliance of Heraclitus is with the Sophists, and the Cyrenaics or the Epicureans; that of Parmenides, with Socrates, and the Cynics or the Stoics. Plato and Platonism Now it is the function of historical criticism to insist upon this, to see that later thought is not attributed to Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides, in the breast; which opinion is embraced by Epicurus. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies We ought however to dare, since we have begun the assertion, and affirm against our opponents, that the Parmenides, and the mystic conceptions of this dialogue, will accomplish all you desire. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato And above all Parmenides has dishevelled and torn his hair. Cliges; a romance Variants of the phrase occur in many of Plato's dialogues; see, for example, Parmenides 132d. Plato and Platonism But this is not the truth of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides, that the mixture of a thick and thin substance gives it a color which resembles milk. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies The Parmenides therefore, enkindles in the lovers of Plato the whole and perfect light of the theological science. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato Socrates said that he "would never lift up his hand against his father Parmenides." Books and Bookmen Variants of the phrase occur in many of Plato's dialogues; see, for example, Parmenides 132d. Plato and Platonism Parmenides had taught that the world of sense is illusory and false. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides, that when the sperm falls on the right side of the womb, then the infant gives the resemblance of the father; if from the left, it is stamped with the similitude of the mother. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies The next important Platonic dogma in order, is that doctrine concerning ideas, about which the reader will find so much said in the notes on the Parmenides, that but little remains to be added here. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato Both here and in the Parmenides, where similar difficulties are raised, Plato seems prepared to desert his ancient ground. Philebus The close connexion of them with the Theaetetus, Parmenides, and Philebus, involves the fate of these dialogues, as well as of the two suspected ones. Statesman Now we saw that the philosophy of Empedocles was based upon an attempt to reconcile the doctrine of Parmenides with the doctrine of Heracleitus. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides Melissus, and Zeno deny that there are any such things as generation and corruption, for they suppose that the universe is unmovable. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies Of the third species of analysis, which proceeds from the hypothetical to that which is unhypothetical, Plato has given a most beautiful specimen in the first hypothesis of his Parmenides. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato Of the ideas he treats in the same sceptical spirit which appears in his criticism of them in the Parmenides. Philebus And the Theaetetus, Parmenides, and Philebus, supply links, by which, however different from them, they may be reunited with the great body of the Platonic writings. Statesman Parmenides said that Being, which is for him the ultimate reality, occupies space, is finite, and is spherical or globe-shaped. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides and Democritus, that there is nothing in the world but what is necessary, and that this same necessity is otherwise called fate, justice, providence, and the architect of the world. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies The next in order is the Parmenides, which contains a system of his theology. Introduction to the Philosophy and Writings of Plato The character of the Eleatic stranger is colourless; he is to a certain extent the reflection of his father and master, Parmenides, who is the protagonist in the dialogue which is called by his name. Sophist This is the language of Parmenides, Melissus, and their followers, who stoutly maintain that all being is one and self-contained, and has no place in which to move. Theaetetus Now it was an essential part of the doctrine of Parmenides that empty space is non-existent. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides, on love; an Epicurean's attack on; defence of. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies But as far as the fragmentary references to the ideas of Parmenides may be accepted, they do not support the idea of the earth's motion. A History of Science — Volume 1 Again, the notion of being is conceived of as a whole—in the words of Parmenides, 'like every way unto a rounded sphere.' Sophist Summon all philosophers—Protagoras, Heracleitus, Empedocles, and the rest of them, one after another, and with the exception of Parmenides they will agree with you in this. Theaetetus What ground is there for regarding Parmenides as an idealist? A Critical History of Greek Philosophy For if any one, taking away the laws, should leave us nevertheless the doctrines of Parmenides, Socrates, Plato, and Heraclitus, we should be far from mutually devouring one another and leading the life of beasts. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies In this regard he is in a like position with Parmenides; but in neither case are the preserved fragments sufficient to enable us fully to estimate their author's scientific attainments. A History of Science — Volume 1 And in the Parmenides he deduces the many from the one and Not-being from Being, and yet shows that the many are included in the one, and that Not-being returns to Being. Sophist The Theaetetus, like the Parmenides, has points of similarity both with his earlier and his later writings. Theaetetus Parmenides, therefore, actually placed the absolute reality of things in an idea, in a thought, though he may have conceived it in a material and sensuous way. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy But because we have passed over Socrates, who should have come next after Parmenides, we must now turn back our discourse to him. Complete Works of Plutarch — Volume 3: Essays and Miscellanies Indeed, Parmenides is made to say explicitly, in preserved fragments, that "the world is immovable, limited, and spheroidal in form." A History of Science — Volume 1 THEODORUS: Here we are, Socrates, true to our agreement of yesterday; and we bring with us a stranger from Elea, who is a disciple of Parmenides and Zeno, and a true philosopher. Sophist And the opposite doctrine must not be forgotten:— 'Alone being remains unmoved which is the name for all,' as Parmenides affirms. Theaetetus Again, there begins to appear for the first time in Parmenides the distinction between reality and appearance. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy For the Parmenides is more fragmentary and isolated than any other dialogue, and the design of the writer is not expressly stated. Parmenides We have already had occasion to mention that Parmenides championed the idea that the earth is round; noting also that doubts exist as to whether he or Pythagoras originated this doctrine. A History of Science — Volume 1 STRANGER: I think that Parmenides, and all ever yet undertook to determine the number and nature of existences, talked to us in rather a light and easy strain. Sophist Here, is in the Parmenides, he means something not really different from generalization. Theaetetus If we emphasize the one side, then Parmenides was a materialist. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides shows that objections may be urged against either of these modes of conceiving the connection. Parmenides Parmenides, like Pythagoras, is credited with having believed in the motion of the earth, though the evidence furnished by the writings of the philosopher himself is not as demonstrative as one could wish. A History of Science — Volume 1 STRANGER: Do you observe that our scepticism has carried us beyond the range of Parmenides' prohibition? Sophist This is declined by Socrates, who has too much reverence for the great Parmenides lightly to attack him. Theaetetus But in doing so they were building upon the darkness of Parmenides, upon his dimness of vision, upon his inability to grapple with his own idea. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy It is remarkable that Plato, speaking by the mouth of Parmenides, does not treat even this second class of difficulties as hopeless or insoluble. Parmenides There seems no reason to doubt, however, that Parmenides actually held the doctrine of the earth's sphericity. A History of Science — Volume 1 To the Parmenides, the Sophist stands in a less defined and more remote relation. Sophist The Eleatic Parmenides had stumbled upon the modern thesis, that 'thought and being are the same.' Phaedo He supports Parmenides in the doctrine of Being. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Here, then, is a double indication of the connexion of the Parmenides with the Eristic school. Parmenides Of the three other great Italic leaders of thought of the early period, Xenophanes came rather late in life to Elea and founded the famous Eleatic School, of which Parmenides became the most distinguished ornament. A History of Science — Volume 1 And this is what the great Parmenides was all his life denying in prose and also in verse. Sophist Like Parmenides, he is overpowered and intoxicated with the idea of Being or God. Meno He did not propound this contradiction for its own sake, but to support the thesis of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy I am often undecided, Parmenides, as to whether I ought to include them or not. Parmenides We may not doubt, then, that Pythagoras, Parmenides, and Empedocles, with whose names fable was so busy throughout antiquity, were men of extraordinary personality. A History of Science — Volume 1 Thus, in spite of Parmenides, we have not only discovered the existence, but also the nature of not-being—that nature we have found to be relation. Sophist In this respect the difference between them is like that between Xenophanes and Parmenides. Meno Therefore, there is, as Parmenides said, only one Being, with no multiplicity in it, and excludent of all motion and becoming. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy First of all, Parmenides tries him by the test of consistency. Parmenides Italy, off to the west, is the home of Pythagoras and Xenophanes in their later years, and of Parmenides and Empedocles, Zeno, and Archimedes. A History of Science — Volume 1 But Plato, unlike Hegel, nowhere bases his system on the unity of opposites, although in the Parmenides he shows an Hegelian subtlety in the analysis of one and Being. Sophist Also Parmenides sings of Generation: 'First in the train of gods, he fashioned Love.' Symposium Parmenides, however, had taught that whatever is, remains always the same, no change or transformation being possible. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy If this view is correct, the real aim of the hypotheses of Parmenides is to criticize the earlier Eleatic philosophy from the point of view of Zeno or the Megarians. Parmenides The poem of Parmenides in which the cosmogonic speculations occur treats also of the origin of man. A History of Science — Volume 1 I remember hearing a very noble discussion in which Parmenides employed the latter of the two methods, when I was a young man, and he was far advanced in years. Sophist We cannot argue from a casual statement found in the Parmenides to other statements which occur in the Philebus. Charmides Was not Plato in interpreting him idealistically reading his own thought into Parmenides? A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Nor is there any want of poetical consistency in attributing to the 'father Parmenides' the last review of the Eleatic doctrines. Parmenides Nevertheless, some modern interpreters have found an opposite meaning in Parmenides. A History of Science — Volume 1 As in the Cratylus and Parmenides, we are uncertain whether Plato is expressing his own opinions, or appropriating and perhaps improving the philosophical speculations of others. Timaeus It may be remarked further that several of the dialogues, such as the Phaedrus, the Sophist, and the Parmenides, have more than one subject. Charmides And I say that in this sense the true and essential meaning of Parmenides is his idealism. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy I agree with you, Parmenides, said Socrates; and what you say is very much to my mind. Parmenides Pythagoras is said to have been the first advocate of this theory; but, unfortunately, it is reported also that Parmenides was its author. A History of Science — Volume 1 And this theory is exhibited in so many different points of view, that we cannot with any certainty interpret one dialogue by another; e.g. the Timaeus by the Parmenides or Phaedrus or Philebus. Timaeus Parmenides declares that the very constitution of man prevents him from ascertaining absolute truth. History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science This is self-contradictory, and for Parmenides, therefore, empty space is simply not-being. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy To appreciate truly the character of these criticisms, we must remember the place held by Parmenides in the history of Greek philosophy. Parmenides What has been said of Thales may be repeated, in the main, regarding Pythagoras, Parmenides, and Empedocles. A History of Science — Volume 1 The old tradition of Parmenides and of the Eleatic Being, the foundation of so much in the philosophy of Greece and of the world, was lingering in Plato's mind. Timaeus How then can Parmenides be called a materialist? A Critical History of Greek Philosophy As Parmenides said, Being is not divisible, movable; it is not here nor there, then nor now. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides rebukes this want of consistency in Socrates, which he attributes to his youth. Parmenides I think the truth is that these two contradictories lie side by side in Parmenides unreconciled, and still mutually contradicting each other. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The dialogue is put into the mouth of Timaeus, a Pythagorean philosopher, and therefore here, as in the Parmenides, we are in doubt how far Plato is expressing his own sentiments. Timaeus But still, it may be asked, which is the true view of Parmenides? A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Moreover, Parmenides has clearly made the distinction between sense and reason. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy But an attempt must be made to find an answer to them; for, as Socrates and Parmenides both admit, the denial of abstract ideas is the destruction of the mind. Parmenides It is clear from what Parmenides himself said that he regarded the ultimate reality of things as material. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy They had sprung up in the decline of the Eleatic philosophy and were very familiar to Plato, as we gather from the Parmenides. Timaeus In Parmenides we have the first example of this. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy How are we to reconcile these two conflicting views of Parmenides? A Critical History of Greek Philosophy To sum up: the Parmenides of Plato is a critique, first, of the Platonic Ideas, and secondly, of the Eleatic doctrine of Being. Parmenides Hence it comes about that Parmenides pictured Being as a globe-shaped something occupying space. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The passionate earnestness of Parmenides contrasts with the vacuity of the thought which he is revolving in his mind. Timaeus Let us see, in the first place, upon what grounds the materialistic interpretation of Parmenides is based. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy In point of fact, in the history of Greek philosophy, both these sides of Parmenides were successively emphasized. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The method of the Parmenides may be compared with the process of purgation, which Bacon sought to introduce into philosophy. Parmenides This interpretation of Parmenides is further emphasized in the disagreement between himself and Melissus, as to whether Being is finite or infinite. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy What position, now, are we to assign to Parmenides in philosophy? A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Parmenides is not, as some have said, the father of idealism. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Hence the thought of Parmenides becomes the effort to find the eternal amid the shifting, the abiding and everlasting amid the change and mutation of things. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The latter view, Parmenides, is no more rational than the previous one. Parmenides In a few, as for example the "Parmenides," other speakers enunciate the Platonic teaching, but even in these Socrates always plays an important r�le. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy But Parmenides corrects him, and tells him that, when he has attained the highest philosophy, he will no longer despise such things. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy These questions are discussed in the "Sophist" and the "Parmenides." A Critical History of Greek Philosophy But in Parmenides there emerges for the first time a distinction of fundamental importance in philosophy, the distinction between Sense and Reason. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy These, Socrates, said Parmenides, are a few, and only a few of the difficulties in which we are involved if ideas really are and we determine each one of them to be an absolute unity. Parmenides Moreover, it stands on a totally different footing from, say, Professor Burnet's interpretation of Parmenides, which I have discussed. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Still he affirms the existence of such ideas; and this is the position which is now in turn submitted to the criticisms of Parmenides. Parmenides He felt no incongruity in the veteran Parmenides correcting the youthful Socrates. Parmenides The world of falsity and appearance, of becoming, of not-being, this is, says Parmenides, the world which is presented to us by the senses. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy And what is the nature of this exercise, Parmenides, which you would recommend? Parmenides The other criticism of Parmenides on Socrates attributes to him a want of practice in dialectic. Parmenides The discussion of Socrates with Parmenides is one of the most remarkable passages in Plato. Parmenides The first difficulty which Parmenides raises respecting the Platonic ideas relates to the manner in which individuals are connected with them. Parmenides The senses therefore, are, for Parmenides, the sources of all illusion and error. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Pythodorus said that in his opinion Parmenides and Zeno were not very well pleased at the questions which were raised; nevertheless, they looked at one another and smiled in seeming delight and admiration of Socrates. Parmenides The first of these views derives support from the manner in which Parmenides speaks of a similar method being applied to all Ideas. Parmenides We may now endeavour to thread the mazes of the labyrinth which Parmenides knew so well, and trembled at the thought of them. Parmenides Well, said Parmenides, and what do you say of another question? Parmenides The doctrine of Being, just described, occupies the first part of the poem of Parmenides. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy It was no wonder that Parmenides and Zeno should hear the novel speculations of Socrates with mixed feelings of admiration and displeasure. Parmenides Nothing of this kind is said of Zeno and Parmenides. Parmenides The conclusion at which we must arrive is that the Parmenides is not a refutation of the Eleatic philosophy. Parmenides |
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