| 单词 | paratyphoid |
| 例句 | This time, the wind that howled in her ears and that changed the course of her life affected her own young body: she came down with an inner-ear infection combined with a disease called paratyphoid. A Thousand Sisters 2019-01-22T00:00:00Z Under the "human challenge" trial, volunteers either receive two doses of the new paratyphoid vaccine or a placebo, given 14 days apart. Human challenge tests for Oxford paratyphoid vaccine 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z Choi and Cho said measles, chickenpox, cholera, typhoid, paratyphoid, hepatitis and tuberculosis repeatedly swept through North Korea when they were there. North Korean defectors, experts question zero virus claim 2020-04-19T04:00:00Z A group at the University of Oxford led by pediatrician Andrew Pollard has conducted a challenge study of experimental vaccines against typhoid and paratyphoid. Studies that intentionally infect people with disease-causing bugs are on the rise 2016-05-18T04:00:00Z Its cultural and agglutination reactions are almost, if not quite, identical with those of the bacilli found in human cases of paratyphoid fever which have no known connection with food poisoning. Food Poisoning The chief diseases known to be carried by food, water, or milk are typhoid fever, paratyphoid, dysentery and other diarrhœal diseases, scarlet fever, diphtheria, septic sore throat, and tuberculosis. American Red Cross Text-Book on Home Hygiene and Care of the Sick All participants are then "challenged" with paratyphoid bacteria. Human challenge tests for Oxford paratyphoid vaccine 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z Practice will facilitate the recognition of colonies of the coli group, the typhoid group and the paratyphoid group; also those due to the growth of streptococci. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. It was directed that before embarkation all troops were to be reinoculated against paratyphoid. The 28th: A Record of War Service in the Australian Imperial Force, 1915-19, Vol. I Egypt, Gallipoli, Lemnos Island, Sinai Peninsula A bacillus belonging to the paratyphoid group was isolated from the stools of patients, but not from the dried codfish. Food Poisoning At Amara, paratyphoid A was commonest in the troops coming down from the Front. In Mesopotamia While a new vaccine has recently been approved for typhoid, there is currently no vaccine licensed for paratyphoid. Human challenge tests for Oxford paratyphoid vaccine 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z The third group, including typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, cholera, and dysentery, all of which are intestinal diseases, is largely conveyed from the sick to the well indirectly through contaminated water and food. On the Fringe of the Great Fight Typhoid, and what was described as paratyphoid, fevers followed these maladies. The 28th: A Record of War Service in the Australian Imperial Force, 1915-19, Vol. I Egypt, Gallipoli, Lemnos Island, Sinai Peninsula There seems no doubt that certain cases of paratyphoid food poisoning are caused by contamination of the food during preparation and are, sometimes at least, due to infection by human carriers. Food Poisoning The hospital staff was saddened by the recent death of Mr. Chichester, who had, like ourselves, just returned from a tour in the western mountains, where he caught paratyphoid and only lived a few days. The Luck of Thirteen Wanderings and Flight through Montenegro and Serbia Volunteers have been infected with a highly contagious bacteria to test a new paratyphoid vaccine. Human challenge tests for Oxford paratyphoid vaccine 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z "Without even looking at my Czecho-Slovak visé my club dues for 1918, and my inoculation receipt for typhoid and paratyphoid A and B?" Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 156, Jan. 1, 1919 There is no doubt that in some quarters exaggerated notions have prevailed respecting a wide distribution of the true paratyphoid bacteria. Food Poisoning Miscellaneous contaminations: Some investigators, especially certain German writers, regard the bacilli of the paratyphoid group as so widely distributed in nature that any attempt to control the spread of infection is like fighting windmills. Food Poisoning The experiment had a tragic ending, as the inspector was shortly attacked with severe choleraic symptoms and died five days later, paratyphoid bacilli being found at the autopsy. Food Poisoning The study in Oxford involves 76 healthy, 18 to 55-year-olds drinking a solution containing the paratyphoid bacteria to see if they are protected from infection. Human challenge tests for Oxford paratyphoid vaccine 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z Emphasis must be repeatedly laid on the fact that meat, and especially milk that is derived from seemingly healthy animals, may nevertheless contain paratyphoid bacilli. Food Poisoning Especially is it true of meat poisoning epidemics that paratyphoid bacilli are found in causal relation with them. Food Poisoning There seems reason to believe that in such an animal, "killed to save its life," the specific paratyphoid germ is present as an infection before death. Food Poisoning Milk also has caused paratyphoid poisoning and in certain of these cases has been found to be derived from a cow suffering from enteritis or some other disorder. Food Poisoning "Vaccines are urgently needed to prevent the 3.3 million cases of paratyphoid fever that mostly affects school-age children in South and South East Asia," he added. Human challenge tests for Oxford paratyphoid vaccine 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z Human contamination: In a certain number of paratyphoid food infections there is some evidence that the food was originally derived from a healthy animal and became infected from human sources during the process of preparation. Food Poisoning As with typhoid fever so all outbreaks of paratyphoid should be thoroughly investigated in order that the sources of infection may be found and eliminated. Food Poisoning The bacteria of the paratyphoid group are closely related to the true typhoid bacillus, but differ from the latter organism in being able to ferment glucose with gas production. Food Poisoning General characters of paratyphoid infection.—The symptoms of paratyphoid food infection are varied. Food Poisoning "This first human challenge study to evaluate a paratyphoid vaccine will bring us a step closer to reducing the burden of this affliction in the world." Human challenge tests for Oxford paratyphoid vaccine 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z It is true of paratyphoid infection as of most other forms of food poisoning that thorough cooking of food greatly diminishes the likelihood of trouble. Food Poisoning The view that a definite infection occurs, is favored, too, by the fact that the blood-serum of affected persons so frequently has an agglutinative action upon the paratyphoid bacillus. Food Poisoning Several distinct varieties of paratyphoid bacilli have been discovered. Food Poisoning Southwest Germany, for example, seems to harbor paratyphoid bacilli in relatively large numbers. Food Poisoning |
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