| 单词 | parasitism |
| 例句 | And there are many wasps, and flies as well, whose very existence depends on the destruction of the eggs or larvae of other insects through parasitism. Silent Spring 1962-09-27T00:00:00Z Maria did not realize until later in her life that these “false changes”—moth cocoons that produced flies or wasps instead of moths—were caused by insect parasitism. The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science 2018-02-20T00:00:00Z There are cases on record where natural parasitism has kept the budworm under control more effectively than spraying. Silent Spring 1962-09-27T00:00:00Z These include ensuring legal protections for endangered louses and nematodes, building parasitism into the K-12 curriculum, and getting the public not just mildly curious but “enthusiastic” about parasites. Parasites may not be cute and cuddly, but they need saving too, scientists say 2020-12-14T05:00:00Z The relationship is one of mutual parasitism, and deeply suspect. 2010-01-18T07:40:00Z That’s emphatically, even ecstatically, the case with “Equipment for Living,” which insists at every turn that despite its inherent parasitism, criticism is a creative discipline — a venue for originality and exploration, for agon and jouissance. Taylor Swift joins Rilke in Michael Robbins' 'Equipment for Living,' reviewed by Justin Taylor 2017-08-17T04:00:00Z In Gomorrah, the idea of "community" was a challengingly dark and complex one, riven with parasitism and violence. Cannes 2012: Reality ? review 2012-05-18T12:24:28Z He teamed up with ecologist Takuya Sato of the Center for Ecological Research at Kyoto University to investigate the genetic basis of their parasitism. Parasitic worms may control minds of insects with ‘borrowed’ genes 2023-10-19T04:00:00Z There’s a biological phenomenon known as parasitism, a relationship in which a parasite benefits while its host is harmed. The Trump indictment is a must-read | Charles M. Blow 2023-08-04T04:00:00Z Among ants, social parasitism has evolved about 91 times, he points out. Lazy worker ants sprout queenlike wings and sponge off other workers 2023-03-05T05:00:00Z Construct a sentence that describes the symbiotic relationships of mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z There are three types of symbiotic relationships among organisms: commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Species may form symbiotic relationships such as commensalism, mutualism, or parasitism. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z The only way to test this hypothesis would be to compare present parasitism rates with those from the past. The Scientists Fighting for Parasite Conservation 2022-05-18T04:00:00Z It is a practice known as "brood parasitism," in which an animal furtively leaves its eggs to be raised by another species. Why are some bird eggs so colorful? Blame an evolutionary arms race 2022-04-17T04:00:00Z In this new Gilded Age, millionaires and billionaires have enriched themselves through a political and economic system in which social parasitism and social Darwinism rule largely uncontested. No, the rich aren't like the rest of us: Michael Mechanic on the secret worlds of wealth 2021-07-26T04:00:00Z Interestingly, when mycorrhizae transfer resources from a native grass to an invasive weed, this is interpreted as evidence of parasitism, not cooperation. The Idea That Trees Talk to Cooperate Is Misleading 2021-07-19T04:00:00Z In parasitism,the parasite benefits, but the organism being fed upon, the host, is harmed. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z Although there are few long-term data sets on any parasite species, there are one-off studies that document the abundance of parasitism at a particular place and time. The Scientists Fighting for Parasite Conservation 2022-05-18T04:00:00Z In addition, birds may want signatures on their eggs for reasons unrelated to brood parasitism. Why are some bird eggs so colorful? Blame an evolutionary arms race 2022-04-17T04:00:00Z A virus is a parasite, yes, but sometimes that parasitism is more like symbiosis, mutual dependence that profits both visitor and host. How viruses shape our world 2021-01-14T05:00:00Z As we saw during the so-called recovery from the Great Recession, Wall Street's parasitism of the national economy hit those same neighborhoods of color hardest. As COVID-19 deaths hit record numbers, Trump oversees a historic wealth transfer to the super-rich 2020-07-03T04:00:00Z The warbler is also deemed "particularly sensitive" to brown-headed cowbird brood parasitism. After 50-year conservation effort, songbird flies off U.S. endangered species list 2019-10-08T04:00:00Z These papers should encourage researchers to look for more examples of brood parasitism, Cotter says. This cuckoo catfish tricks other fish into raising its head-chomping young 2019-03-22T04:00:00Z Alternatively, parasitism might be shaped by other factors, such as development, learning or physiology. When cooperators cheat 2019-02-26T05:00:00Z The wasps may prefer juveniles because of their softer shells and “less feisty” natures, according to Fernandez-Fournier, lead author of a study describing the strange parasitism, published online last November in Ecological Entomology. Parasitic Wasp Larvae Force Young Social Spiders into Deadly Hermitage 2019-02-05T05:00:00Z "Botanical parasitism of an insect by a parasitic plant." Florida Oaks Host Exciting Parasite-on-Parasite Action 2018-10-06T04:00:00Z The best known example of brood parasitism is the cuckoo bird, which lays its eggs in the nests of other songbirds to be raised by unsuspecting, overworked parents. How to stop catfish from foisting their babies on you 2018-07-27T04:00:00Z It’s essentially parasitism: newspapers and other journalistic enterprises do all the work, while Silicon Valley sucks out the profits. Editorials from around New England 2018-02-02T05:00:00Z Another possibility is that some females avoid parasitism and reserve resources to meet the higher demand for parental care in their own future nests. When cooperators cheat 2019-02-26T05:00:00Z As to why warblers and other victims of brood parasitism fail to retaliate by themselves evolving thicker eggshells, and thus faster-hatching young, that is unclear. Thicker eggshells help cuckoos hatch earlier than their nestmates 2018-01-18T05:00:00Z Their omnipresence suggests that parasitism is a great evolutionary strategy — but the secrets of tapeworms' success remain a mystery. Tapeworms are brainless, spineless, gutless parasites — and this scientist loves them 2018-01-02T05:00:00Z Tony Norfield, a former banker in the City of London who now writes on global finance, has described Luxembourg as “a paragon of parasitism”. How a tax haven is leading the race to privatise space 2017-09-15T04:00:00Z But bald eagles don’t usually suffer from brood parasitism, so they have no defenses to weed them out. These bald eagles are feeding a baby hawk, because parenthood makes you crazy 2017-06-29T04:00:00Z Three explanations are usually given for why conspecific brood parasitism occurs5. When cooperators cheat 2019-02-26T05:00:00Z Some people think that its parasitism, along with habitat loss, contributed to the decline of the endangered Kirtland’s Warbler in the Midwest, and other rare species. This Beautiful Parasitic Bird Could Soon Turn Up in Your Yard 2017-06-29T04:00:00Z They did drop a few hints to Trump’s loud complaints about allied parasitism, in particular shirking their share of the defense burden. Opinion | Trump and the ‘madman theory’ 2017-02-23T05:00:00Z Some turn to predation, and others settle for parasitism or symbiosis. Globalization's Broken Promise 2016-03-07T05:00:00Z The conference will feature research on heavy-metal fans who love K-pop, and on the “symbiosis and parasitism” of attempts by fans to mimic idol groups’ dancing. Psy-chology 101: Academics Put Spotlight on Korean Pop Culture 2015-11-01T04:00:00Z Through the project, which launches in full today, they are hoping to find "if this parasitism is distributed widely across North America," Hafernik said in a new statement. Are Zombie Bees Infiltrating Your Neighborhood? 2015-09-11T04:00:00Z The fossil was encased in a piece of amber from India and is the oldest known example of a kind of social parasitism known as myrmecophily. 52 Million Years Old, and an Ant’s Worst Enemy 2014-10-06T04:00:00Z For magpies, parasitism by cuckoos is costly, for crows it is less so. Cuckoo Chicks Bring Benefits to Nests They Parasitize 2014-03-26T21:45:00Z The outcome of these counterbalancing effects fluctuates between parasitism and mutualism each season, depending on the intensity of predation pressure. [Report] From Parasitism to Mutualism: Unexpected Interactions Between a Cuckoo and Its Host 2014-03-20T18:26:30.942Z The 115- to 141-megabase genomes offer insights into the evolution of parasitism. The genomes of four tapeworm species reveal adaptations to parasitism 2013-04-03T17:20:55.120Z This airborne parasitism is so successful that mistletoes are thought to have evolved it five separate times on their own. A Natural History of Mistletoe 2012-12-21T21:15:02.557Z Perhaps the transition to parasitism generated pressure for new motility systems to evolve. Mycoplasma "Ghosts" Can Rise From the Dead 2012-11-20T21:45:00.170Z The antbird story also demonstrates the vividly baklavaian nature of parasitism in a tropical rain forest. Basics: Spotted Antbirds: Feathered Freeloaders at the Ant Parade 2012-09-24T18:49:56Z This is surprising when you consider that parasitism is the most common animal lifestyle. The Story behind the Name: The Marley Parasite 2012-07-30T21:45:05.287Z Through the project, which launches in full today, they are hoping to find “if this parasitism is distributed widely across North America,” Hafernik said in a new statement. Are Zombie Bees Infiltrating Your Neighborhood? 2012-07-24T14:45:00.227Z The parasitism of corporations snooping on us could become a symbiosis, in which information is freely surrendered in exchange for something concrete: say a garden gnome. There's no point resisting corporate websites. It's time to sell yourself 2012-06-16T23:03:21Z At that time, they were looking at a much bigger picture – the overall evolution of parasitism in plants – when they noticed something a little odd in their data. Parasitic flower pirates genes from its host 2012-06-08T14:45:19.333Z If one of the teratic twin embryos is stronger than the other, the various combinations of enclosure and parasitism may result, although the origin of parasitic double terata is not convincingly clear. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z On the basis of the foregoing it seems possible to sketch a general view of the nature of parasitism. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z The reasons for this unequal amount of parasitism in two species of mice occurring in the same general area remain obscure. Comparative Ecology of Pinyon Mice and Deer Mice in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado 2012-02-24T03:00:32.243Z When one benefits and the other loses, it is parasitism. Five Kinds of Fungus Discovered to Be Capable of Farming Animals! 2012-02-20T19:45:00.537Z He traced this step by step in Phytophthora, Cystopus, Puccinia, and other Fungi, and so placed before the world in a clear light the significance of parasitism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 10 "David, St" to "Demidov" 2012-02-17T03:00:33.923Z From this we may pass through various grades of “commensalism,” like that of the hermit-crab with its protective anemones, to the cases of actual parasitism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z As regards the nature of parasitism see Marshall Ward, "On Some Relations between Host and Parasite," etc., being the Croonian Lecture delivered before the Royal Society, Proc. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z Perhaps the lower parasitism of P. truei by warbles is related to the physiology of this species of mouse. Comparative Ecology of Pinyon Mice and Deer Mice in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado 2012-02-24T03:00:32.243Z Mr. Putin went on to argue that a new set of leaders would be equally vulnerable to corruption, “parasitism,” and stagnation, failings he says are chronic in Russian officialdom. Vladimir Putin Explains His Decision to Seek Presidency Again 2012-01-16T10:17:20Z Finally—for these quotations—Dr. Holmes, who lived all his life surrounded by praise and comfort, puts his finger gently on the parasitism of the critic. The Critical Game 2012-01-05T03:00:38.527Z It ardently craves parasitism, and is not denied its wish. Exempting the Churches An Argument for the Abolition of This Unjust and Unconstitutional Practice 2011-12-24T03:08:02.973Z The foregoing sketch gives us a glimpse into the causes at work in parasitism. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z Of two species, the one producing the more young probably would be subjected to more parasitism and predation than the species producing fewer young. Comparative Ecology of Pinyon Mice and Deer Mice in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado 2012-02-24T03:00:32.243Z A regular parasitism developed, by means of which the ruler and his companions in arms exploited the subjugated and productive masses for their own profit. Morals and the Evolution of Man 2011-11-14T03:00:18.930Z I want to universalize property, not to abolish it; I would suppress parasitism; I want to see every man a proprietor, and no man a master. Victor Hugo: His Life and Works 2011-10-07T02:00:23.887Z It is not with impunity that an individual or institution adopts parasitism as a basic condition of existence. Exempting the Churches An Argument for the Abolition of This Unjust and Unconstitutional Practice 2011-12-24T03:08:02.973Z Grafting—Comparison with cuttings—Effects of environment—Relations between scion and stock—Variation in grafts—Grafting and parasitism—Infection—Pollination—Grafts-hybrids—Predisposition of Natural grafts—Root-fusions. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z To a get a look at just how widespread this parasitism is, a team of researchers first collected bright red fire sponges from Belize. Shrimp Hurt the Sponges That Shelter Them 2011-07-29T21:26:34Z The acute form of this parasitism was warfare in its chronic form, its prolongation in times of peace, the extortion of contributions and duties, the imposition of taxes and forced labour from the people. Morals and the Evolution of Man 2011-11-14T03:00:18.930Z It is the engagement between parasitism and labour, exploitation and production. History of the Commune of 1871 2011-05-07T02:00:33.113Z Society, either indirectly or directly, has been the source of the parasitic state of many of these, and hence, as also in the case of law-made criminals, such parasitism really takes nothing from society. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z In fact there are analogies between grafting and parasitism which cannot be overlooked, and should not be underestimated, their commonest expression appearing in the alterations in stature, habit, period of ripening, and so forth. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z The seat of the invasion and the mode of parasitism are extremely varied. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z Dr Giles Budge from the in Yorkshire, who was involved in the study, said the mites operated a particularly "severe form of parasitism". Genetic weapon against bee killer 2010-12-22T05:06:39Z Dr Giles Budge from the National Bee Unit in York, who was involved in the study, said the mites operated a particularly "severe form of parasitism". Genetic weapon deployed against bee killer 2010-12-22T05:06:39Z Roger Wilmshurst/Photo Researchers, Inc. A reed warbler brings food to a young cuckoo that hatched in the warbler’s nest, an example of brood parasitism. Cuckoo! Cuckoo! 2010-06-02T15:41:00Z In turn, this split between predation and parasitism helps maintain the split in color, ensuring that neither red nor green prevails over the long term. Observatory: Like Carrots, Pea Aphid Found to Produce Carotenoids 2010-05-03T23:51:00Z Coughlin, an early supporter of Roosevelt, trained his fire on finance capitalism, inveighing against its usurious, unchristian “parasitism.” The strange history of Tea Party populism 2010-05-03T21:20:00Z Curiously enough, the fawns are said to escape this parasitism entirely. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin I don't think of any other way they could pick up a living more easily than by this polite parasitism. The Social Gangster “An updated list and some comments on the occurrence of intraspecific nest parasitism in birds.” Cuckoo! Cuckoo! 2010-06-02T15:41:00Z They have been extensively studied in connection with the parasitism of certain fungous diseases which cause the soft rots of fruits and vegetables. The Chemistry of Plant Life Successful replacement of clutches is determined by a number of factors: nest-site, completion of a nest, weather, predation, and parasitism by the cowbird. Natural History of the Bell Vireo, Vireo bellii Audubon Leaving the vegetable world, we may find some very curious examples of parasitism among Insects. The Romance of Natural History, Second Series Correlated with the advanced degree of parasitism, there is a complete absence of specialization or differentiation of the cell-body, and the trophozoite is quite incapable of any kind of movement. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 5 "Clervaux" to "Cockade" There were no gross intestinal pathological changes in the salamanders resulting from parasitism. Natural History of the Salamander, Aneides hardii For a full account of the parasitism of this species and its distribution in the United States see Jour. The North American Slime-Moulds A Descriptive List of All Species of Myxomycetes Hitherto Reported from the Continent of North America, with Notes on Some Extra-Limital Species Nesting failure resulted from severe weather, predation, parasitism by cowbirds, and human interference. Natural History of the Bell Vireo, Vireo bellii Audubon Some very curious instances of parasitism occur, in which one kind of creature compels or induces another creature to labour for its special benefit. The Romance of Natural History, Second Series It is based on competitive anarchy and parasitism—the evidences of a defective social organization. Communism and Christianism Analyzed and Contrasted from the Marxian and Darwinian Points of View Two roundworms were found to parasitize the guts of the salamanders; the parasitism looks to be benign. Natural History of the Salamander, Aneides hardii It becomes abundantly clear that degeneration in active function, whether it be that of the male or the female, is the inevitable nemesis of parasitism. The Truth About Woman In her book on “Woman and Labor,” Olive Schreiner has pointed out that as families rise to wealth, the women slip into parasitism more readily than the men. The Social Principles of Jesus Not as an apostle of ease, parasitism and shrinking fear do we regard you, but as the apostle, the incarnation, of work, of high courage and deathless endeavor. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV Monks and capitalists have this in common, that they are natives of the realm of parasitism. Communism and Christianism Analyzed and Contrasted from the Marxian and Darwinian Points of View This parasitism has to such an extent become a habit with the species, that the larva’s organisation has become modified by it. The Industries of Animals Men of integrity and refinement can have but one attitude toward corruption, drunkenness, parasitism, gilded iniquity—the attitude of uncompromising hostility. A Man's Value to Society Studies in Self Culture and Character Political oppression has always been a corollary of economic parasitism, a means to an end. The Social Principles of Jesus Man and animals operate as marked barriers to ecesis wherever they alter conditions unfavorably to invaders or where they turn the scale in competition by cultivating, grazing, camping, parasitism, etc. Introduction to the Science of Sociology A chapter on the general subject of parasitism and a description of parasites of all classes. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases Other cases may be mentioned which are still further removed from parasitism. The Industries of Animals These differences of size, in themselves, betray parasitism. The Glow-Worm and Other Beetles Naturally one would expect to find some other eccentricities in this aberrant family besides that of parasitism, and in this expectation one is not disappointed. Our Bird Comrades In crustaceans such as the rhizocephala, which must formerly have shown a more differentiated structure, fixity and parasitism accompany the degeneration and almost complete disappearance of the nervous system. Creative Evolution A general discussion of parasitism; life-history of some common parasites that infest man. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases The true diagnostic of modern gentility is parasitism. Maxims for Revolutionists No one, as far as I am aware, had as yet suspected the true parasitism of a carnivorous Meloid. The Glow-Worm and Other Beetles The causes of the symptomatic variety are usually evident; the etiology of idiopathic atrophy is obscure, but by many is thought due to parasitism. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine This parasitism does not go far enough to cause the death of the host, since we find the young of the parasitic Cuckoo bee, in cells containing the young of the former. Our Common Insects A Popular Account of the Insects of Our Fields, Forests, Gardens and Houses Chapters on parasitism, infection, contagion, immunity, various diseases, etc. Insects and Diseases A Popular Account of the Way in Which Insects may Spread or Cause some of our Common Diseases What the people need in order to become an audience is the same thing that originality needs, emancipation from drudgery and from the dependence of parasitism. The Arena Volume 4, No. 23, October, 1891 Is parasitism, after all, not a somewhat clever ruse? Natural Law in the Spiritual World Symbiosis: a life relationship existing between different kinds of animals or plants, or between animals and plants: true symbiosis is where both parties to the relation benefit: see also parasitism, commensalism. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Others, and this is the most common mode of parasitism, attack the insect in its larva state; others, in the pupa state, and still others in the perfect, or imago state. Our Common Insects A Popular Account of the Insects of Our Fields, Forests, Gardens and Houses Thus there developed an economic parasitism which crippled the trade with the East. Socialism A Summary and Interpretation of Socialist Principles Symbiosis, parasitism and all the rest are just ways of describing variations of the same basic process of living together. Planet of the Damned We have now received a preliminary idea, although not from the study of a true parasite, of the essential principles involved in parasitism. Natural Law in the Spiritual World Curiously enough, the only way to raise the mussel artificially is by means of parasitism on the fish. The Boy With the U. S. Fisheries All exploitation is parasitism, but it does not follow that every exploiter is nothing more than a parasite. Socialism As It Is A Survey of The World-Wide Revolutionary Movement I had escaped the stultifying effects of parasitism, rescued body and brain from sluggishness and inactivity, successfully shaken off the shackles of society. The Fifth Wheel A Novel If the Jew has a certain incurable tendency to social parasitism, and we make social parasitism impossible, we shall abolish the Jew, and if he has not, there is no need to abolish the Jew. Anticipations Of the Reaction of Mechanical and Scientific Progress upon Human life and Thought These were the words of one whose work will live in the history of his country, one, too, who knew all about parasitism. Natural Law in the Spiritual World In time the adjustment will be made, all forms of social parasitism and economic exploitation will disappear, and then it will be both possible and natural to revert to democratic government. Bolshevism The Enemy of Political and Industrial Democracy If pure parasitism were the object of attack, as certain Socialists suppose it to be, all but an infinitesimal minority of mankind would already be Socialists. Socialism As It Is A Survey of The World-Wide Revolutionary Movement There can be no real democracy where there is parasitism. The Business of Being a Woman The habit of parasitism by maggots in back-boned animals has led to some remarkable modifications of the larva and to curious adventures in the course of the life-story. The Life-Story of Insects Yet, though he thought it not, this is parasitism in its worst and most degrading form. Natural Law in the Spiritual World That picture, which was of course never true of all women, is now ceasing to be true of any but a negligible minority; it presents, moreover, a parasitism limited to the economic side of life. Little Essays of Love and Virtue Degeneration, decay and parasitism only become disease factors when the conditions produced by them interfere with the life which is the normal or usual for the individual concerned. Disease and Its Causes But within that time, they have already rendered highly important services by the exploration of the phenomena of parasitism. The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century The greatest obstacle to progress is not man's inherited pugnacity, but his incorrigible tendency to parasitism. Outspoken Essays Need we proceed to formulate objections to the parasitism of Evangelicism? Natural Law in the Spiritual World From true fish upward parasitism and sessile life are practically impossible. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 So marked is the tendency to parasitism that they are often parasitic for each other, smaller forms entering into and living upon the larger. Disease and Its Causes The paralysis of parasitism replaces the will to power. Civilization and Beyond Learning from History War is a parasitic industry; and Christianity forbids parasitism. Outspoken Essays And before we can apply the general principle further we must address ourselves briefly to the examination of a true case of parasitism. Natural Law in the Spiritual World In modern times women's economic position has been undermined by the helpless dependence engendered amongst the well-to-do by "parasitism" resulting from nineteenth-century luxury—to quote the striking word of Olive Schreiner. Women Workers in Seven Professions In certain cases the adaptation of the organism is for a narrow environment; for example, the parasitism may extend to a simple species only, in others the adaptation may extend to a number of genera. Disease and Its Causes As parasitism increases and multiplies it proves to be a dead weight which eventually drags down any economy that tolerates it. Civilization and Beyond Learning from History On the contrary, by condemning every form of parasitism, it indicates the true path of evolution. Outspoken Essays The hereditary taint of parasitism is in its blood, and it proceeds to adapt itself to the pauper habits of its race. Natural Law in the Spiritual World While parasitism is the principal cause of degeneration among animals, yet it is not the sole cause. Composition-Rhetoric In symbiosis the bacteria probably undergo changes by which they become adapted to the environment, and in parasitism the environment becomes adapted to them. Disease and Its Causes Village life, with its limited area and still more limited resources, has little economic surplus upon which parasitism can feed. Civilization and Beyond Learning from History War, with very few exceptions, is a mode of parasitism. Outspoken Essays Nor need we point out at greater length that parasitism is always and indissolubly accompanied by degeneration. Natural Law in the Spiritual World There are not a few instances of degeneration due simply to a quiescent life, unaccompanied by parasitism. Composition-Rhetoric They pride themselves upon the parasitism which is their shame. The Second Generation This personal parasitism of property owners is aggravated by provisions of property law under which the owners of property can give, sell or bequeath these sources of unearned income to family members, friends, associates. Civilization and Beyond Learning from History We have indeed to work out an entire new system of relations between men and women, that will be free from servitude, aggression, provocation, or parasitism. An Englishman Looks at the World Whatever be its origin, however, it is certain that the main evil of parasitism is connected with the further question of food. Natural Law in the Spiritual World The fact that dependence is accompanied by growth in ability, not by an ever increasing lapse into parasitism, suggests that it is already something constructive. Democracy and Education: an introduction to the philosophy of education The conventions of the business world have grown up under the selective surveillance of this principle of predation or parasitism. Theory of the Leisure Class Side by side with the rise in overhead costs went the increase of parasitism among the rich and among the poor. Civilization and Beyond Learning from History Gourdain and young Madame Délière formed an interesting, unusually attractive exhibit of the parasitism that is as inevitable to the rich as fleas to a dog. Susan Lenox: Her Fall and Rise The danger of church-going largely depends on the form of worship, but it may be affirmed that even the most perfect Church affords to all worshipers a greater or less temptation to parasitism. Natural Law in the Spiritual World It attacks the laborer in his liberty and in his conscience, in his body and in his soul, by parasitism, vexations, the frauds which it prompts, and the punishments which follow them. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery There might be exceptions to the rule that a parasite born and bred can have no other instructor or idea but those of parasitism. The Conflict Self directed labor gave place to slavery; participation in productive activity yielded to parasitism; productivity was subordinated to destructivity; the spirit of independence was replaced by the acceptance of increasing arbitrary individual authority. Civilization and Beyond Learning from History Everywhere are the hotels and the foreigners, the parasitism. Twilight in Italy In those churches especially where all parts of the worship are subordinated to the sermon, this species of parasitism is peculiarly encouraged. Natural Law in the Spiritual World What an advantage it would be for the working-class, you think, if this leprosy of parasitism should be removed! System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery The larvae are present in meat and pork, and this form of parasitism is termed beef measles in cattle and pork measles in hogs. Common Diseases of Farm Animals It must be by this time sufficiently obvious that this remarkable association of plant and animal is by no means to be termed a case of parasitism. Scientific American Supplement, No. 324, March 18, 1882 It's simply Russian indolence, our degrading impotence to produce ideas, our revolting parasitism in the rank of nations. The Possessed (The Devils) Other signs and consequences of this species of parasitism soon become very apparent. Natural Law in the Spiritual World Undoubtedly, in theory, you are right; in practice, the suppression of parasitism would be a calamity. System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery But latent in that move were all the terrible possibilities of the tiger, the alligator, the wolf and all the varieties of predaceous beast and plant, parasitism and slavery. The Glands Regulating Personality And if there be any parasitism in the matter, it is by no means of the alga upon the animal, but of the animal, like the fungus, upon the alga. Scientific American Supplement, No. 324, March 18, 1882 Undisguised and shameless parasitism is the order, or disorder, of our days. The Healing of Nations and the Hidden Sources of Their Strife That which it called "art" was fraud and parasitism—its very heart was diseased. Love's Pilgrimage So there opened before me a new profession— and a new insight into the complications of parasitism. Sylvia's Marriage Throughout the living world, from ameba to man, parasitism and slavery together with their by-products, physical and spiritual degeneracy, appear as the after effects of the more vital individual's efforts to remain alive and free. The Glands Regulating Personality Capitalism was a world phenomenon, and all the forces of parasitism and exploitation which had swept Europe into this tragedy were active here in America. Jimmie Higgins In opposing Socialism I am not defending parasitism. The Inhumanity of Socialism Let us go on to more serious subjects and enquire into parasitism itself, without troubling any longer about the costume of the parasite. The Mason-Bees If, again, references were given to the parasitism of Euphrasia, etc., how likely it would be that some young man would go on with the investigation; and so with endless other facts. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 The origins of slavery may be seen in the parasitisms of the infectious diseases which kill man. The Glands Regulating Personality Is it not the best and most effective way of bringing into the proper light the absolute uselessness and injury of parasitism? Anarchism and Other Essays But to jump out of parasitism into Socialism would be jumping out of the frying-pan into the fire. The Inhumanity of Socialism All things considered, is ignoble the right epithet to apply to parasitism? The Mason-Bees It is when this point has been reached, and never before, that the symptoms of female parasitism have in the past almost invariably tended to manifest themselves, and have become a social danger. Woman and Labour The change from parasitism to slavery was an inevitable step of creative intelligence. The Glands Regulating Personality Her life-long economic parasitism has utterly blurred her conception of the meaning of equality. Anarchism and Other Essays If the sayings of the theorists are well-founded, going on strike and living by shifts was not always enough to assure parasitism. The Mason-Bees What then is parasitism, if one must look for it among animals of different races? The Mason-Bees Without slaves or subject classes to perform the crude physical labours of life and produce superfluous wealth, the parasitism of the female would, in the past, have been an impossibility. Woman and Labour For parasitism and likewise slavery infallibly entail the degradation of certain structures and an overgrowth of others by the law of use and disuse. The Glands Regulating Personality I should be reduced to the gloomy lucubrations of a Schopenhauer if I once let myself begin on parasitism. The Mason-Bees The question of the parasitism of woman is, I think, very vital, very important; it explains many phenomena which nothing else explains; and it will be of increasing importance. Woman and Labour Everything lives on that which lives or has lived; everything is parasitism. The Mason-Bees But when we come further to inquire how, exactly, this process of decay took place, we shall find that the part which the parasitism of the female has played has been fundamental. Woman and Labour Both in the class and the individual, whether male or female, an intense love of dress and meretricious external adornment is almost invariably the concomitant and outcome of parasitism. Woman and Labour Would not such a result exceed, or at least equal, in its evil to humanity, anything which could result from the degeneration and parasitism of woman? Woman and Labour This is an extreme case; but the ultimate effect of parasitism is always a paralysis of the will and an inability to compel oneself into any course of action for the moment unpleasurable and exhaustive. Woman and Labour This brings us to a very simple and seductive theory of parasitism, worthy to be discussed with all respect. The Mason-Bees Thus, female parasitism, which in the past threatened only a minute section of earth's women, under existing conditions threatens vast masses, and may, under future conditions, threaten the entire body. Woman and Labour In the original book the matter of the parasitism of woman filled only one chapter out of twelve, and it was mainly from this chapter that this book was drawn. Woman and Labour And the result of this parasitism has invariably been the decay in vitality and intelligence of the female, followed after a longer or shorter period by that of her male descendants and her entire society. Woman and Labour In the very early stages of human growth, the sexual parasitism and degeneration of the female formed no possible source of social danger. Woman and Labour Having heard its evidence, we shall see what becomes of the theory of parasitism. The Mason-Bees The wealthier the males of a society become, the greater the temptation, both to themselves and to the females connected with them, to drift toward female parasitism. Woman and Labour Yet neither he nor that large body of writers and thinkers who saw the condition towards which the parasitism of woman was tending to reduce society, preached any adequate remedy. Woman and Labour Other causes may, and do, lead to the enervation and degeneration of a class or race; the parasitism of its child-bearing women must. Woman and Labour We have seen that, in the past, no such thing as the parasitism of the entire body or large majority of the females inhabiting any territory was possible. Woman and Labour Now what did she do before she took to parasitism? The Mason-Bees We are, indeed, far from asserting that the civilisations of the past which have decayed, have decayed alone through the parasitism of their females. Woman and Labour Female parasitism in the past resembled gout—a disease dangerous only to the over-fed, pampered, and few, never to the population of any society as a whole. Woman and Labour These peculiarities in her condition have in all civilised societies laid the female more early and seriously open to the attacks of parasitism than the male. Woman and Labour |
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