英语词汇“Papal States”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

But, after the Italian kingdom fully conquered the Papal States, in the nineteenth century, the church became “more priestly,” as Faggioli put it. Lucetta Scaraffia Is Trying to Fight Catholic Patriarchy from the Inside 2018-10-28T04:00:00Z

The wall’s aim was to limit passage between French territory and the Comtat Venaissin, an enclave controlled by the Papal States. How Plagues Shape the Landscape 2021-02-23T05:00:00Z

The only hope of maintaining the independence of the Papal States was to play the two kingdoms against each other, never allowing either one to gain a permanent victory. Christianity’s original anti-science crusade: The religious order that tried to crush modernity 2014-04-13T18:00:00Z

Calling on Charles would effectively end the independence of the Papal States, and reduce the Pope’s temporal power to nothing. Christianity’s original anti-science crusade: The religious order that tried to crush modernity 2014-04-13T18:00:00Z

"Unlike the Kingdom of Naples, for example, the production of documentation related to earthquakes has certainly been poorer in the Papal States, of which the Marche Region was a part in the 15th century." Hebrew prayer book fills gap in Italian earthquake history 2023-11-01T04:00:00Z

In the same year, Napoleon annexed the Papal States in central Italy, prompting Pope Pius VII to excommunicate him. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z

In 1870, Italian forces took over the last part of a territory known as the Papal States. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z

Though Europe in the 19th century was moving toward democracy, in the Papal States the pope held almost total power, using spies and the guillotine to enforce his will. Favorite nonfiction from 2018, from Princess Margaret to a Silicon Valley scammer 2018-12-14T05:00:00Z

His new book tells the story of how another pope, also named Pius, crushed revolution in the Papal States in the mid-19th century and set back the unification of Italy by several decades. A botanist, a pope and a princess: Three new biographies 2018-08-16T04:00:00Z

He acknowledged that in the past even the Papal States had allowed this “extreme and inhuman recourse”. Pope Francis changes teaching to oppose death penalty in all cases 2018-08-02T04:00:00Z

He acknowledged that in the past even the Papal States had allowed this “extreme and inhuman recourse.” Pope changes death penalty teaching, now ‘inadmissible’ 2018-08-02T04:00:00Z

Francis acknowledged that in the past even the Papal States had allowed this “extreme and inhuman recourse.” Pope: Catholic guide needs updating on death penalty issue 2017-10-11T04:00:00Z

A priest in Montreal helped him enlist in the Papal Zouaves, an army of Catholics from around the world waging an ill-fated war to keep the Papal States from being annexed by Italy. ‘Assassins!’: A Confederate spy was accused of helping kill Abraham Lincoln. Then he vanished. 2017-04-13T04:00:00Z

Before Italy became a country, the Papal States claimed a substantial swath of land across central Italy. A botanist, a pope and a princess: Three new biographies 2018-08-16T04:00:00Z

The building dates back to 1870, when Italy became a united country for the first time since the fall of the Roman Empire and the former Papal States ceased to exist. Pope Francis' hand of friendship to Jews - BBC News 2016-01-17T05:00:00Z

His grandfather had been interior minister of the Papal States, a belt of territories bigger than Denmark, which popes had ruled since the Dark Ages. The Pope wanted Hitler dead: The secret story of the Vatican’s war to kill the Nazi despot 2015-10-17T04:00:00Z

Before that, the boot-shaped peninsula was a patchwork of different kingdoms and Papal States, a history reflected in deep regional divisions and a common preference for local interests over the state. Recession-weary Italians catch nostalgia for lira 2014-01-15T14:18:36Z

The Vatican City is all that remains of the once-extensive Papal States of central Italy, which were conquered by the forces of Italian unification in the mid-19th century. Vatican country profile 2013-04-18T11:56:31Z

Though Europe in the 19th century was moving toward democracy, in the Papal States the pope and the church had near total power over its residences. A botanist, a pope and a princess: Three new biographies 2018-08-16T04:00:00Z

The Latin Union struggled to survive after a number of countries, notably the Papal States, minted and printed more money than they were meant to. The eurozone's religious faultline 2012-07-19T01:11:59Z

As an altar boy, he prayed for the Papal States; in school essays, he protested secular claims; and as pope, he saw politics as religion by other means. The Pope wanted Hitler dead: The secret story of the Vatican’s war to kill the Nazi despot 2015-10-17T04:00:00Z

The Austrians possessed nearly all the Papal States, whilst the King of Naples held Rome itself. The Catholic World; Volume I, Issues 1-6 A Monthly Eclectic Magazine 2012-04-05T02:00:40.207Z

Beatrice's incisive comments on the bogus aristocracy—the Roumanian Grand Dukes and Princes of the Papal States—who fattened off the gullibility of his countrymen amused him immensely. Comrade Yetta 2012-02-15T03:00:24.213Z

Many of these troops served abroad; at Lepanto, for example, in 1571, a Dalmatian squadron assisted the allied fleets of Spain, Venice, Austria and the Papal States to crush the Turkish navy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z

The Piedmontese had just completed their invasion of the Papal States, and naturally the world looked to Doellinger for words of protest. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z

In the same year, Central Italy, Southern Italy, the Papal States, and Naples, all joined the kingdom of Emmanuel and, in February, 1861, the first Parliament of all the Italian States was held at Turin. Peeps at Postage Stamps 2011-12-23T03:00:15.610Z

I have just filled in your name on this blank safe-conduct through the Papal States. The Honour of Savelli A Romance 2011-12-10T03:00:15.560Z

It was in effect an appeal for information about the government of the Papal States. Letters of Lord Acton To Mary, Daughter of the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone 2011-12-06T03:00:20.687Z

Frederick, on his side, invaded the Papal States and prevented the assembling of a general council convoked for Easter 1241. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z

France had encouraged the spoliation of the Papal States by the forces of Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel, and in 1870 it was forced to abandon Rome to the Italian Unionists. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z

Sixtus and another convert travelled about the Papal States preaching in the synagogues. Some Jewish Witnesses For Christ 2011-10-14T02:00:24.730Z

"When you have lived in Rome as long as myself, you will cease to expect anything but indifference from the bureaucracy of the Papal States." A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest 2011-10-12T02:00:51.367Z

Macaulay's description of the Papal States a few years before this time is well known. Letters of Lord Acton To Mary, Daughter of the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone 2011-12-06T03:00:20.687Z

More definite in duty, but equally unaccountable as to performance, is the Treasurer General, who completes a supreme triumvirate of the Papal States. Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries Volumes I. and II., Complete 2011-10-12T02:00:45.373Z

On September 15, 1864, took place the famous Convention, whereby Piedmont agreed to respect what remained of the Pontifical Kingdom, while France withdrew her forces from the Papal States. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z

June 10th.—Union of the Papal States to France promulgated in Rome. Napoleon's Letters to Josephine 2011-09-23T02:00:21.947Z

And while he delivers a glowing panegyric on the person of the pope, he lashes unrelentingly the misgovernment of the Papal States. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z

Innocent III was the greatest of the medieval popes, a man of galvanizing self-confidence who consolidated the Papal States. 2,000 Years of Popes, Sacred and Profane 2011-07-09T02:29:59Z

Within nine months, the outbreak in the Papal States was snuffed. Rinderpest, Scourge of Cattle, Is Vanquished 2011-06-27T17:53:43Z

In the Congress of Paris, just after the Crimean War, the ministers of France, Sardinia and England formulated against the Papal States certain accusations, which they hastened to make public. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z

The Papal States were full of the exiled French priests. Harper's New Monthly Magazine, vol 1-98, 1850-1899 None 2011-06-27T02:01:02.870Z

Victor Emanuel, king of Sardinia, was proclaimed dictator for the time over that part of the Papal States and a provisional government was set up. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z

He was Signor Francesco Torreani, a native of the Papal States, who some years before had come to the Argentine Republic—as many others of his countrymen—to better his condition. The Finger of Fate A Romance 2011-04-21T02:00:43.830Z

This guarantee of Otto laid the first real foundation of the Papal States. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

Many succeeded in gaining the frontier and found refuge in the Papal States, in Spain, Portugal and in England where they were received with respect and welcome. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z

But on the morning of that day Napoleon mounted his horse, and heading a division of his army, disappeared from the ground, and marched for the Papal States. Harper's New Monthly Magazine, vol 1-98, 1850-1899 None 2011-06-27T02:01:02.870Z

Even in the debate on the address in answer to the speech from the throne this party demanded intervention, at first indeed only diplomatic, in favour of the Papal States. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z

Up the mountains they marched him, by one of those execrable roads common in the Papal States, kept, no doubt, in better condition in the time of the Caesars than at the present day. The Finger of Fate A Romance 2011-04-21T02:00:43.830Z

In the Papal States Pius IX put himself wholly in the hands of the reactionaries and the Jesuits. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

For centuries the Papal Medical School was the finest in the world for the original research done there, and Bologna at the height of its fame was in the Papal States. Education: How Old The New 2011-01-14T03:00:54.370Z

Papal States, the, French proposition to revolutionize, i. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. IV. (of IV.) 2011-01-05T03:00:52.520Z

By a series of miraculous victories, Garibaldi drove the Bourbons out of Sicily and Naples, and Vittorio Emmanuele marched down through the Papal States to meet him. A Short History of English Liberalism 2010-12-22T15:03:38.007Z

In 1870, Italian troops took control of the Papal States, leading to the unification of Italy. Today in History 2010-09-20T04:19:00Z

In the Papal States the reaction was complete; the Inquisition was restored, the Jesuits recalled, the civil service limited to priests. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

Another medical school, that of Ferrara, which also was in the Papal States, had considerable prestige. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time

"I admit the flourishing condition of the former Papal States," said Hamm, with a mock smile. The Progressionists, and Angela.

The scene was the Adriatic Sea, and the combatants were Venice, with her allies, Spain and the Papal States, on the one hand, and the Turks on the other. Ancient and Modern Ships. Part 1. Wooden Sailing Ships

In the Papal States, woman had clearly fallen behind even the standard of the she-wolf. Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli)

In the Papal States, on the other hand, mediævalism lay heavy. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

Rome invaded by Napoleon, who, threatened with excommunication, seized part of the Papal States. The Scrap Book, Volume 1, No. 1 March 1906

In Italy, revolution occurs in Tuscany, Parma, Modena, Sicily, Naples, and the Papal States, and the people declare for annexation to Sardinia. The Scrap Book, Volume 1, No. 6 August 1906

Austria and France withdrew their troops from the Papal States. The Scrap Book, Volume 1, No. 4 June 1906

The Papal States were reestablished, and the Swiss Federation formed. The Scrap Book. Volume 1, No. 2 April 1906

The Two Sicilies and the liberated parts of the Papal States voted to join the Kingdom of Italy. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

In 1556, the Jews in the Papal States suffered a terrible persecution at the hands of the fanatical Pope Paul IV. Notes on the Diplomatic History of the Jewish Question

She could but compare the women of the Papal States to wolves. Home Life of Great Authors

These causes operate just as strongly in the other parts of the Papal States, where cultivation, instead of being in a languishing, is in the most flourishing condition. Blackwoods Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 59, No. 365, March, 1846

Count Rossi, the French Ambassador, considered that it was already time to introduce a lay element into the political administration of the Papal States. Pius IX. And His Time

This unpeaceful and factional condition was not confined to Bologna, but spread throughout the Papal States. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

A revolution in Naples would in all probability be followed by similar uprisings in the Papal States. The Surrender of Napoleon Being the narrative of the surrender of Buonaparte, and of his residence on board H.M.S. Bellerophon, with a detail of the principal events that occurred in that ship between the 24th of May and the 8th of August 1815

Austria has, against all our advice and common prudence, made a false move by sending troops into the Papal States against the wish of the Pope, and is now obliged to recall them. The Letters of Queen Victoria : A Selection from Her Majesty's Correspondence between the Years 1837 and 1861 Volume 3, 1854-1861

He wanted to ride to Manfred and urge him to invade the Papal States. The Saracen: The Holy War

The people of the Papal States, with the exception of the populace of Rome, were loyal to their government. Pius IX. And His Time

Over them all, Spanish provinces, independent republics, Italian duchies, and Papal States, falls the shadow cast by the royal standard of Spain. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

All Jews are required to wear those round black hats in the Papal States. The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

None knows better the value of money than Rome; but she knows, too, the infinite hazard of acquiring it in the way of allowing trade and industry to enter the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

He could only hope that when he met with Manfred at Lucera he would be able to persuade him to invade the Papal States. The Saracen: The Holy War

The people even of the Papal States, whose august Chief could have conquered without war, were bent on the same fatal purpose. Pius IX. And His Time

He confirmed the papal title to the Papal States. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

Your Sultan Baibars has asked me only to help you carry out a mission in the Papal States. The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

And yet, if there be a country in Europe where railways are indispensable, it is the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

I could go all the way to the Papal States only to find Charles lurking behind the walls of Rome. The Saracen: The Holy War

Shortly before his arrival, news had come to Rome that Austrian troops were marching on Ferrara, a city of the Papal States. Pius IX. And His Time

In contrast with Sicily and Naples, rolling down hill separately or together, and with the troubled Papal States, Venice appears altogether happy and successful as she passes from the fourteenth into the fifteenth century. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z

"He means the finest house of pleasure in all the Papal States," said Tilia Caballo, smoothing the front of her gown with a self-satisfied look. The Saracen: Land of the Infidel

Let the reader lift his eyes, and survey, if he have courage, the wide weltering mass of misery and despair which the Papal States present. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

At first she simply lay back and enjoyed her renewed acquaintance with the amenities of Manfred's kingdom, so much more like Constantinople than life in the Papal States had been. The Saracen: The Holy War

The general distributed his soldiers, from 20,000 to 25,000 in number, in small bodies, throughout the towns of that portion of the Papal States which still remained. Pius IX. And His Time

There were such troops of brigands in the Papal States, that it was considered unsafe to go outside the gates of Rome. Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville

The independence and anarchy of the Papal States constituted a serious problem, but the danger of their subjection to a foreign power was still more serious. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07

But how shall I describe or group the horrors that have darkened and desolated the Papal States from that hour to this? Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

This "deformity" removed from the Italian peninsula, it revealed a still greater one—the fact that the Papal States disturbed the connection between the two kingdoms of Italy and Naples. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. III. (of IV.)

The Imperial government forbade the violation of the neutrality of the Papal States; and to this the Piedmontese government responded by occupying the Romagna. Pius IX. And His Time

An extension of such intervention to the Papal States or to Piedmont would certainly constitute Attitude of France a casus belli. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three)

The Papal States were now the only Italian principality of any size which was not dominated by Austria. The Political History of England - Vol XI From Addington's Administration to the close of William IV.'s Reign (1801-1837)

What is the Government of the Papal States, but just the Government of the Inquisition? Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

In February a decree of the senate had declared the Papal States to be divided into two French departments, under the names of Rome and Trasimenus. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. III. (of IV.)

Could such an army as this be held to be a representation of the people of the Papal States? Pius IX. And His Time

A revolution in Naples was almost sure to be followed by an Italian uprising in the Austrian possessions of Venice and an insurrection in the Papal States. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three)

As soon as he heard of Napoleon's return, he invaded the Papal States, and summoned the Italians to rise in the cause of Italian unity and independence. The Political History of England - Vol XI From Addington's Administration to the close of William IV.'s Reign (1801-1837)

It is the Church that governs the Papal States; and as she governs these States, so would she govern all the earth, would we let her. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

If the path followed at St. Petersburg was tortuous, what shall be said of the policy pursued in the Papal States, in Tuscany, in Portugal and in Spain? The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. III. (of IV.)

With respect to education in the Papal States, he contended that it was more diffused than it was in this country—Great Britain.” Pius IX. And His Time

In July, the last Austrian forces were withdrawn from the Papal States. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three)

Immediately after the restoration of the Bourbons, in the year 1814, as soon as he was able to resume the government of the Papal States, he re-established the Inquisition. Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore, Volume I Comprising Their Life and Work as Recorded in Their Diaries From 1812 to 1883

The autumn of 1852 will be long remembered in the Papal States, from the occurrence of numerous tragedies of a like deplorable character. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

Now Austria has lost all hold on Lombardy and Venetia, and all the little states reëstablished by the Congress of Vienna, including the Papal States, have disappeared. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe

The result of this conference was the immediate invasion of the Papal States by Sardinian troops, under the command of General Cialdini. Pius IX. And His Time

On the other hand, France withdrew its troops from the citadel of Ancona in the Papal dominions, simultaneously with the withdrawal of the Status of Belgium Austrian forces of occupation from the Papal States. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three)

In Lower Italy, the Papal States and Naples underwent the same restrictions. Sea Power in its Relations to the War of 1812 Volume 1

The ruin of its trade dates from its annexation to the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

In the center, cutting the peninsula in twain, were the Papal States, which extended north to the Po. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe

The like loyal and patriotic feeling was manifested throughout all the cities and provinces of the Papal States. Pius IX. And His Time

The bands of robbers which infest the mountains, in the Papal States, have been dislodged from some of their strongholds, by the united Austrian and Roman forces. The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 1, April, 1851

The French restored Egypt to the Sultan, and evacuated Naples and the Papal States. William Pitt and the Great War

Bologna, I may note, although in the Papal States, is now quite an Austrian town. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

Moving quickly through the Papal States and Tuscany, he engaged his troops in the passes of the Apennines near Pontremoli, and on July 5th, 1495, took up his quarters in the village of Fornovo. New Italian sketches

It was not they who, in a pretended patriotic endeavor to shake off the Pontifical yoke, raised the standard of rebellion in so many cities and provinces of the Papal States. Pius IX. And His Time

The Papal States were next seized, the venerable pontiff was subjected to cruel indignities, and the treasures and monuments of Rome were again despoiled. A Modern History, From the Time of Luther to the Fall of Napoleon For the Use of Schools and Colleges

Here I met with the first instance in Italy of money not being asked by Custom House officers; every part of the proceeding indicated dignity unknown to the Papal States. The Story of My Life Being Reminiscences of Sixty Years' Public Service in Canada

First came the English consul, who graciously gave me—what Lord Palmerston had already given—permission to travel in the Papal States, charging me at the same time five pauls. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

After leaving the frontiers of Tuscany, the party entered the Papal States—a country occupying the centre of Italy, with Rome for the capital of it. Rollo in Naples

Bonaparte was to have moved southward along the shore to revolutionize Genoa, Tuscany, the Papal States, and Naples successively. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. I. (of IV.)

Clement V and his successors at Avignon, scarcely able to hold the Papal States, were little inclined to attempt the conquest of Syria. Beginnings of the American People

Bologna at the height of its fame was in the Papal States. Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages

Let me, in the second place, give prominence to the fact, that in the Papal States there are no lay judges. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

The Papal States are so called because they are under the dominion of the pope. Rollo in Naples

Bonaparte explained, in a letter to the Directory, that whatever occurred, the Papal States could never become an integral part of Venice, and would always be under French influences. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. I. (of IV.)

He sought an interview with the Pope at Rome in order to remonstrate with him about the state of the prisons in the Papal States. A Book of Quaker Saints

Bologna, while doing much of the best graduate work in science, especially in medicine, was, in the Papal States, absolutely under the rule of the Popes. Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages

The Government of the Papal States, both in its law and in its administration, being strictly sacerdotal, the great fairness of the test we are now applying to the Papacy is undeniable. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

Venice had added its fleet, and the Papal States had sent a strong contingent of ships. Historical Tales - The Romance of Reality - Volume VII

The chaos was as broad and deep as that of the Papal States before the time of Victor Emanuel. The Covenants And The Covenanters Covenants, Sermons, and Documents of the Covenanted Reformation

Perhaps this same policy was most glaring of all in Sixtine Rome, where the Papal States were taxed, as the provinces of the Empire had been before, to keep bread cheap in the city. The Age of the Reformation

Subiaco is some forty odd miles from Rome, and amongst the petty towns of the Papal States is a place of some small importance. Rome in 1860

I shall here adduce only a few facts which I had occasion to see or hear during my stay in the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

On the 22d of November a summons was sent to the French to evacuate the Papal States and Malta, and a Neapolitan army marched upon Rome, commanded by Mack in person. The Life of Nelson, Volume 1 The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain

But least can it serve you in the Papal States, where, unluckily for your observation, the Pope is monarch. The Eclipse of Faith Or, A Visit To A Religious Sceptic

Philip II. of Spain and the Pope having quarrelled, the formidable Duke of Alba, the new Viceroy of Naples, invaded the Papal States, took Ostia and Tivoli, and threatened Rome itself. Roman Mosaics Or, Studies in Rome and Its Neighbourhood

I can understand a fervent believer in the Catholic Faith saying, that the people of the Papal States ought to be happy and prosperous under Papal rule. Rome in 1860

They quickly told me that my passport was not right, and that I could not enter the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

The second great financial expedient was the monopoly of corn throughout the Papal States. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots

Worse still, he required the cession of Savoy and Nice to France, if the Central Duchies and the northern part of the Papal States joined the Kingdom of Sardinia, as they now did. The Development of the European Nations, 1870-1914 (5th ed.)

Moving quickly through the Papal States and Tuscany, he engaged his troops in the passes of the Apennines near Pontremoli, and on July 5, 1495, took up his quarters in the village of Fornovo. Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Second Series

The supply of priests is, in consequence, far greater than the demand, and, as the laws of political economy hold good even in the Papal States, priest labour is miserably underpaid. Rome in 1860

I entered it, and found my passport waiting me; and the tiara and the keys, emblazoned on its pages, told me that I was free of the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

Caper, proud of his country, and believing her in the front rank of nations, was destined to learn, while in Rome and the Papal States, that America was geographically unknown. The Continental Monthly, Vol. 1, No. 3, March, 1862

In the Papal States the schools for the lower classes are both few and far between. The Roman Question

There was the utmost consternation among the Tuscans, and the alarm extended even to Rome, inasmuch as some of Rupert's prizes had been sold in the Papal States. The Life of John Milton, Volume 5 (of 7), 1654-1660

I feel myself convinced that the misery and degradation of the Papal States are to be attributed to two causes, the enormous burden of the priesthood, and the ravages of the malaria. Rome in 1860

I come now to trace the workings of the Papacy on the Trade of the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

Lucien settled in the Papal States, where he, the quondam Jacobin and proven libertine, later on received from the Pope the title of Prince de Canino. The Life of Napoleon I (Complete)

This little drama is performed more than four times a day in the Papal States, as is proved by the Government statistics of 1853. The Roman Question

One name is missing, that of Medici, who was left behind to take the command of a projected movement in the Papal States. The Liberation of Italy

Happily for himself, he managed to give his guardian the slip in the streets, and left the Papal States that night without awaiting the result of an inquiry which had commenced under such auspices. Rome in 1860

And the Papal States, lapsed into more than primeval sterility, overrun by brigandage and beggary, are the picture of what Britain would be under the Papacy. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

An amount of interest was concentrated upon the situation of the Papal States which has rarely been excited by events of much greater apparent importance than the occupation of a small principality by foreign troops. Saracinesca

The Jews of Rome are the most unfortunate in the Papal States. The Roman Question

A corps of about 8000 volunteers was ready to start for a descent on the coast of the Papal States. The Liberation of Italy

By the middle of July, Margaret could bear her loneliness no longer, and, passing the mountains, advanced to Rieti, within the frontier of the Papal States. Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Volume II

We turn now to the Justice of the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

But he failed to obtain control over the robber bands which infested the Papal States. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History

It was in the Papal States that I studied the Roman Question. The Roman Question

Chiefly for that reason he brought the occupations of the Papal States before the Congress of Paris. Cavour

In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit. A Roman Singer

To say that in the Papal States Justice is not,—that it is a negation,—is only to state half the truth. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

Romagna, the former name of a district in Italy which comprised the NE. portion of the Papal States, embracing the modern provinces of Ferrara, Bologna, Ravenna, and Forli. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge

The Papal States have no natural limits: they are carved out on the map as the chance of passing events has made them, and as the good-nature of Europe has left them. The Roman Question

The crown is often the sovereign crown of the country in which the picture is placed: thus, in the Papal States, she often wears the triple tiara: in Austria, the imperial diadem. Legends of the Madonna as Represented in the Fine Arts

It is true that the French liberation of Italy was incomplete, the problem of the Papal States, for instance, being untouched by the Peace of Villafranca. The Crimes of England

Let me first of all give prominence to the fact that in the Papal States there is no civil code. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

Church, States of the, the Papal States, extending irregularly from the Po to Naples, of which the Pope was the temporal sovereign, now part of the kingdom of Italy. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge

Lombardy, Venice, Modena, and one-half of the Papal States, have given heroes to France. The Roman Question

The revolutions in the Papal States to the north at Bologna and Ancona, and in the Duchy of Modena, have been made known at Rome. Samuel F. B. Morse, His Letters and Journals In Two Volumes, Volume I.

She upheld the misgovernment of the Papal States, which has made Rome the scandal of Europe. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 04, No. 22, August, 1859

But it is not so in the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

The Sardinian troops entered the Papal States, which the king had threatened to do unless the guerilla attacks of pontifical troops in the south were suppressed. Outline of Universal History

If we examine the question of the distribution of punishments in the Papal States from this point of view, we shall see that papal justice never strikes at random. The Roman Question

It used to be much more, at the time of the Papal States. Cæsar or Nothing

Absurd tariff laws have up till now shut off the Papal States from the surrounding world. Recollections of My Childhood and Youth

But, indeed, the vast corruption of the civil justice of the Papal States must be evident from what I have said. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

The old dynasties were restored in Spain, in Tuscany, Modena, and the Papal States, in Naples, and in Sardinia. Outline of Universal History

Jews have thronged from all parts of the world into the Papal States. The Roman Question

The Radical Committees of France and Italy were threatening armed movements in the former Papal States, and French money was spent in the Italian elections of 1881. The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. Dilke, Volume 1

The first was Dr. Pantaleoni, who had formerly been banished from the Papal States and who left the country as a radical politician, but now held almost conservative views. Recollections of My Childhood and Youth

In Tuscany, forty-two, though that land is claimed as a kind of earthly paradise; and in the Papal States not less than one hundred murders for the million of people. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

The Pope excommunicated all invaders and usurpers of the Papal States, without the mention of names. Outline of Universal History

All the world knows, and says over and over again, that education is less advanced in the Papal States than in any country in Europe. The Roman Question

Shortly after his return to Rome the French had entered the Eternal city, and in May 1809 the Papal States were annexed by France. The Letter-Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer-Stanhope — Volume 1

Rome had been declared the second city of the empire after the confiscation of the Papal States. World's Best Histories — Volume 7: France

You may imagine, then, the condition of the Papal States, when I state that iron is all but unknown in them. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

Even the Papal States themselves, equally undermined with corruption and unpopularity, ultimately rested upon the same support. The War and Democracy

I have often conversed in the Papal States with enlightened and honourable men, who rank as the heads of the middle class. The Roman Question

In the Papal States, Pio Nono was deposed; but after a time a reaction set in, the provisional government under Mazzini was overthrown, and the French occupied Rome and recalled the Pope. Holland The History of the Netherlands

The news of this act flew like the wind through the Papal States, and caused everywhere a burst of exultation and gratitude toward the new sovereign. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 17

During the reign of Gregory XVI. machinery was admitted into the Papal States at a nominal duty, or one baiocchi the hundred Roman pounds. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

The chief Italian states at this period were the kingdom of Naples, the Papal States, the duchy of Milan, and the republics of Venice, Florence, and Genoa. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 08 The Later Renaissance: from Gutenberg to the Reformation

Let all the rest of the world change, but build me a Chinese wall round the Papal States, and never let the sound of the railway-whistle be heard within its sacred precincts! The Roman Question

So here we have the beginning of the celebrated Papal States, and of the story of the Popes as temporal princes. General History for Colleges and High Schools

His immediate successor hardly survived election to the Holy See; and was followed by Julius II., an energetic and militant Pope, who was bent on forming the Papal States into an effective temporal principality. England under the Tudors

But I turn to the political justice of the Papal States,—a department even more important in the present state of Italy, and where the specific acts are better known. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge

After a very instructive chapter on the modern history of the Papal States, we again find Mary among the scenes dearest to her heart and her nature: her next letter is dated from Sorrento. Mrs. Shelley

In 1809 Napoleon formally incorporated the Papal States into the French Empire. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1.

The centre of the revolution was the Papal States. General History for Colleges and High Schools

Apart from these districts there remained in the imperial allegiance only the fisher-folk of the Venetian lagoons and the lands which afterwards were to be known as the Papal States. Medieval Europe

One evening, early in September, one of the official newspapers announced that the Italian troops had actually entered the Papal States. Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian

To this district, situated in the Papal States, Frederick had, by a peaceful compact, transplanted the remnant of his Saracen retainers, who had previously been wreaking terrible havoc in the mountains of Sicily. My Life — Volume 1

A good many young fellows in the Papal States—particularly in the Four Legations—are secretly preparing to get across there and join as volunteers. The Gadfly

He invaded the Papal States, and acquired millions of francs and hundreds of pictures. Mr. Bonaparte of Corsica

Immediately Louis XIV. occupied Avignon and Venaissin, assembled an army in Southern France to be despatched against the Papal States, and ordered that an appeal to a future General Council should be prepared for presentation. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

The next day he crossed the borders of the Papal States. Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian

A royal decree now announced the annexation of the Papal States to the kingdom of Italy, and a manifesto was issued indicating the details of the arrangement. History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science

Close on six thousand Jesuits were taken and hurried to the coast, where vessels were waiting to transport them to the Papal States. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

While he was Pope there was no danger of nepotism at the papal court, and no prospect for unworthy or greedy officials in the Papal States. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

In his administration of the Papal States Benedict XIV. was no less successful. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

This action gave great offence to Leopold I. and to his successor, Joseph I., who retaliated by interfering in ecclesiastical affairs and by despatching an army against the Papal States. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

Most of them were arrested and despatched to the Papal States, while others of them, less fortunate, were confined as prisoners in the jails of Portugal. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

His administrative ability manifested itself in the establishment of various congregations, to each of which was committed some particular department of work in the administration of the Church and of the Papal States. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

The restoration of order in the Papal States and the suppression of the robbers who terrorised peaceful citizens were the first work to which he directed his attention. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1

单词	Papal States
例句	Papal States But, after the Italian kingdom fully conquered the Papal States, in the nineteenth century, the church became “more priestly,” as Faggioli put it. Lucetta Scaraffia Is Trying to Fight Catholic Patriarchy from the Inside 2018-10-28T04:00:00Z The wall’s aim was to limit passage between French territory and the Comtat Venaissin, an enclave controlled by the Papal States. How Plagues Shape the Landscape 2021-02-23T05:00:00Z The only hope of maintaining the independence of the Papal States was to play the two kingdoms against each other, never allowing either one to gain a permanent victory. Christianity’s original anti-science crusade: The religious order that tried to crush modernity 2014-04-13T18:00:00Z Calling on Charles would effectively end the independence of the Papal States, and reduce the Pope’s temporal power to nothing. Christianity’s original anti-science crusade: The religious order that tried to crush modernity 2014-04-13T18:00:00Z "Unlike the Kingdom of Naples, for example, the production of documentation related to earthquakes has certainly been poorer in the Papal States, of which the Marche Region was a part in the 15th century." Hebrew prayer book fills gap in Italian earthquake history 2023-11-01T04:00:00Z In the same year, Napoleon annexed the Papal States in central Italy, prompting Pope Pius VII to excommunicate him. Western Civilization: A Concise History 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z In 1870, Italian forces took over the last part of a territory known as the Papal States. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Though Europe in the 19th century was moving toward democracy, in the Papal States the pope held almost total power, using spies and the guillotine to enforce his will. Favorite nonfiction from 2018, from Princess Margaret to a Silicon Valley scammer 2018-12-14T05:00:00Z His new book tells the story of how another pope, also named Pius, crushed revolution in the Papal States in the mid-19th century and set back the unification of Italy by several decades. A botanist, a pope and a princess: Three new biographies 2018-08-16T04:00:00Z He acknowledged that in the past even the Papal States had allowed this “extreme and inhuman recourse”. Pope Francis changes teaching to oppose death penalty in all cases 2018-08-02T04:00:00Z He acknowledged that in the past even the Papal States had allowed this “extreme and inhuman recourse.” Pope changes death penalty teaching, now ‘inadmissible’ 2018-08-02T04:00:00Z Francis acknowledged that in the past even the Papal States had allowed this “extreme and inhuman recourse.” Pope: Catholic guide needs updating on death penalty issue 2017-10-11T04:00:00Z A priest in Montreal helped him enlist in the Papal Zouaves, an army of Catholics from around the world waging an ill-fated war to keep the Papal States from being annexed by Italy. ‘Assassins!’: A Confederate spy was accused of helping kill Abraham Lincoln. Then he vanished. 2017-04-13T04:00:00Z Before Italy became a country, the Papal States claimed a substantial swath of land across central Italy. A botanist, a pope and a princess: Three new biographies 2018-08-16T04:00:00Z The building dates back to 1870, when Italy became a united country for the first time since the fall of the Roman Empire and the former Papal States ceased to exist. Pope Francis' hand of friendship to Jews - BBC News 2016-01-17T05:00:00Z His grandfather had been interior minister of the Papal States, a belt of territories bigger than Denmark, which popes had ruled since the Dark Ages. The Pope wanted Hitler dead: The secret story of the Vatican’s war to kill the Nazi despot 2015-10-17T04:00:00Z Before that, the boot-shaped peninsula was a patchwork of different kingdoms and Papal States, a history reflected in deep regional divisions and a common preference for local interests over the state. Recession-weary Italians catch nostalgia for lira 2014-01-15T14:18:36Z The Vatican City is all that remains of the once-extensive Papal States of central Italy, which were conquered by the forces of Italian unification in the mid-19th century. Vatican country profile 2013-04-18T11:56:31Z Though Europe in the 19th century was moving toward democracy, in the Papal States the pope and the church had near total power over its residences. A botanist, a pope and a princess: Three new biographies 2018-08-16T04:00:00Z The Latin Union struggled to survive after a number of countries, notably the Papal States, minted and printed more money than they were meant to. The eurozone's religious faultline 2012-07-19T01:11:59Z As an altar boy, he prayed for the Papal States; in school essays, he protested secular claims; and as pope, he saw politics as religion by other means. The Pope wanted Hitler dead: The secret story of the Vatican’s war to kill the Nazi despot 2015-10-17T04:00:00Z The Austrians possessed nearly all the Papal States, whilst the King of Naples held Rome itself. The Catholic World; Volume I, Issues 1-6 A Monthly Eclectic Magazine 2012-04-05T02:00:40.207Z Beatrice's incisive comments on the bogus aristocracy—the Roumanian Grand Dukes and Princes of the Papal States—who fattened off the gullibility of his countrymen amused him immensely. Comrade Yetta 2012-02-15T03:00:24.213Z Many of these troops served abroad; at Lepanto, for example, in 1571, a Dalmatian squadron assisted the allied fleets of Spain, Venice, Austria and the Papal States to crush the Turkish navy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z The Piedmontese had just completed their invasion of the Papal States, and naturally the world looked to Doellinger for words of protest. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z In the same year, Central Italy, Southern Italy, the Papal States, and Naples, all joined the kingdom of Emmanuel and, in February, 1861, the first Parliament of all the Italian States was held at Turin. Peeps at Postage Stamps 2011-12-23T03:00:15.610Z I have just filled in your name on this blank safe-conduct through the Papal States. The Honour of Savelli A Romance 2011-12-10T03:00:15.560Z It was in effect an appeal for information about the government of the Papal States. Letters of Lord Acton To Mary, Daughter of the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone 2011-12-06T03:00:20.687Z Frederick, on his side, invaded the Papal States and prevented the assembling of a general council convoked for Easter 1241. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z France had encouraged the spoliation of the Papal States by the forces of Garibaldi and Victor Emmanuel, and in 1870 it was forced to abandon Rome to the Italian Unionists. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z Sixtus and another convert travelled about the Papal States preaching in the synagogues. Some Jewish Witnesses For Christ 2011-10-14T02:00:24.730Z "When you have lived in Rome as long as myself, you will cease to expect anything but indifference from the bureaucracy of the Papal States." A Night on the Borders of the Black Forest 2011-10-12T02:00:51.367Z Macaulay's description of the Papal States a few years before this time is well known. Letters of Lord Acton To Mary, Daughter of the Right Hon. W. E. Gladstone 2011-12-06T03:00:20.687Z More definite in duty, but equally unaccountable as to performance, is the Treasurer General, who completes a supreme triumvirate of the Papal States. Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries Volumes I. and II., Complete 2011-10-12T02:00:45.373Z On September 15, 1864, took place the famous Convention, whereby Piedmont agreed to respect what remained of the Pontifical Kingdom, while France withdrew her forces from the Papal States. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z June 10th.—Union of the Papal States to France promulgated in Rome. Napoleon's Letters to Josephine 2011-09-23T02:00:21.947Z And while he delivers a glowing panegyric on the person of the pope, he lashes unrelentingly the misgovernment of the Papal States. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Innocent III was the greatest of the medieval popes, a man of galvanizing self-confidence who consolidated the Papal States. 2,000 Years of Popes, Sacred and Profane 2011-07-09T02:29:59Z Within nine months, the outbreak in the Papal States was snuffed. Rinderpest, Scourge of Cattle, Is Vanquished 2011-06-27T17:53:43Z In the Congress of Paris, just after the Crimean War, the ministers of France, Sardinia and England formulated against the Papal States certain accusations, which they hastened to make public. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z The Papal States were full of the exiled French priests. Harper's New Monthly Magazine, vol 1-98, 1850-1899 None 2011-06-27T02:01:02.870Z Victor Emanuel, king of Sardinia, was proclaimed dictator for the time over that part of the Papal States and a provisional government was set up. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z He was Signor Francesco Torreani, a native of the Papal States, who some years before had come to the Argentine Republic—as many others of his countrymen—to better his condition. The Finger of Fate A Romance 2011-04-21T02:00:43.830Z This guarantee of Otto laid the first real foundation of the Papal States. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z Many succeeded in gaining the frontier and found refuge in the Papal States, in Spain, Portugal and in England where they were received with respect and welcome. The War Upon Religion Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Anti-christianism in Europe 2011-12-24T03:07:55.507Z But on the morning of that day Napoleon mounted his horse, and heading a division of his army, disappeared from the ground, and marched for the Papal States. Harper's New Monthly Magazine, vol 1-98, 1850-1899 None 2011-06-27T02:01:02.870Z Even in the debate on the address in answer to the speech from the throne this party demanded intervention, at first indeed only diplomatic, in favour of the Papal States. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z Up the mountains they marched him, by one of those execrable roads common in the Papal States, kept, no doubt, in better condition in the time of the Caesars than at the present day. The Finger of Fate A Romance 2011-04-21T02:00:43.830Z In the Papal States Pius IX put himself wholly in the hands of the reactionaries and the Jesuits. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z For centuries the Papal Medical School was the finest in the world for the original research done there, and Bologna at the height of its fame was in the Papal States. Education: How Old The New 2011-01-14T03:00:54.370Z Papal States, the, French proposition to revolutionize, i. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. IV. (of IV.) 2011-01-05T03:00:52.520Z By a series of miraculous victories, Garibaldi drove the Bourbons out of Sicily and Naples, and Vittorio Emmanuele marched down through the Papal States to meet him. A Short History of English Liberalism 2010-12-22T15:03:38.007Z In 1870, Italian troops took control of the Papal States, leading to the unification of Italy. Today in History 2010-09-20T04:19:00Z In the Papal States the reaction was complete; the Inquisition was restored, the Jesuits recalled, the civil service limited to priests. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z Another medical school, that of Ferrara, which also was in the Papal States, had considerable prestige. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time "I admit the flourishing condition of the former Papal States," said Hamm, with a mock smile. The Progressionists, and Angela. The scene was the Adriatic Sea, and the combatants were Venice, with her allies, Spain and the Papal States, on the one hand, and the Turks on the other. Ancient and Modern Ships. Part 1. Wooden Sailing Ships In the Papal States, woman had clearly fallen behind even the standard of the she-wolf. Margaret Fuller (Marchesa Ossoli) In the Papal States, on the other hand, mediævalism lay heavy. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z Rome invaded by Napoleon, who, threatened with excommunication, seized part of the Papal States. The Scrap Book, Volume 1, No. 1 March 1906 In Italy, revolution occurs in Tuscany, Parma, Modena, Sicily, Naples, and the Papal States, and the people declare for annexation to Sardinia. The Scrap Book, Volume 1, No. 6 August 1906 Austria and France withdrew their troops from the Papal States. The Scrap Book, Volume 1, No. 4 June 1906 The Papal States were reestablished, and the Swiss Federation formed. The Scrap Book. Volume 1, No. 2 April 1906 The Two Sicilies and the liberated parts of the Papal States voted to join the Kingdom of Italy. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z In 1556, the Jews in the Papal States suffered a terrible persecution at the hands of the fanatical Pope Paul IV. Notes on the Diplomatic History of the Jewish Question She could but compare the women of the Papal States to wolves. Home Life of Great Authors These causes operate just as strongly in the other parts of the Papal States, where cultivation, instead of being in a languishing, is in the most flourishing condition. Blackwoods Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 59, No. 365, March, 1846 Count Rossi, the French Ambassador, considered that it was already time to introduce a lay element into the political administration of the Papal States. Pius IX. And His Time This unpeaceful and factional condition was not confined to Bologna, but spread throughout the Papal States. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z A revolution in Naples would in all probability be followed by similar uprisings in the Papal States. The Surrender of Napoleon Being the narrative of the surrender of Buonaparte, and of his residence on board H.M.S. Bellerophon, with a detail of the principal events that occurred in that ship between the 24th of May and the 8th of August 1815 Austria has, against all our advice and common prudence, made a false move by sending troops into the Papal States against the wish of the Pope, and is now obliged to recall them. The Letters of Queen Victoria : A Selection from Her Majesty's Correspondence between the Years 1837 and 1861 Volume 3, 1854-1861 He wanted to ride to Manfred and urge him to invade the Papal States. The Saracen: The Holy War The people of the Papal States, with the exception of the populace of Rome, were loyal to their government. Pius IX. And His Time Over them all, Spanish provinces, independent republics, Italian duchies, and Papal States, falls the shadow cast by the royal standard of Spain. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z All Jews are required to wear those round black hats in the Papal States. The Saracen: Land of the Infidel None knows better the value of money than Rome; but she knows, too, the infinite hazard of acquiring it in the way of allowing trade and industry to enter the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge He could only hope that when he met with Manfred at Lucera he would be able to persuade him to invade the Papal States. The Saracen: The Holy War The people even of the Papal States, whose august Chief could have conquered without war, were bent on the same fatal purpose. Pius IX. And His Time He confirmed the papal title to the Papal States. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z Your Sultan Baibars has asked me only to help you carry out a mission in the Papal States. The Saracen: Land of the Infidel And yet, if there be a country in Europe where railways are indispensable, it is the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge I could go all the way to the Papal States only to find Charles lurking behind the walls of Rome. The Saracen: The Holy War Shortly before his arrival, news had come to Rome that Austrian troops were marching on Ferrara, a city of the Papal States. Pius IX. And His Time In contrast with Sicily and Naples, rolling down hill separately or together, and with the troubled Papal States, Venice appears altogether happy and successful as she passes from the fourteenth into the fifteenth century. A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z "He means the finest house of pleasure in all the Papal States," said Tilia Caballo, smoothing the front of her gown with a self-satisfied look. The Saracen: Land of the Infidel Let the reader lift his eyes, and survey, if he have courage, the wide weltering mass of misery and despair which the Papal States present. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge At first she simply lay back and enjoyed her renewed acquaintance with the amenities of Manfred's kingdom, so much more like Constantinople than life in the Papal States had been. The Saracen: The Holy War The general distributed his soldiers, from 20,000 to 25,000 in number, in small bodies, throughout the towns of that portion of the Papal States which still remained. Pius IX. And His Time There were such troops of brigands in the Papal States, that it was considered unsafe to go outside the gates of Rome. Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age, of Mary Somerville The independence and anarchy of the Papal States constituted a serious problem, but the danger of their subjection to a foreign power was still more serious. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 07 But how shall I describe or group the horrors that have darkened and desolated the Papal States from that hour to this? Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge This "deformity" removed from the Italian peninsula, it revealed a still greater one—the fact that the Papal States disturbed the connection between the two kingdoms of Italy and Naples. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. III. (of IV.) The Imperial government forbade the violation of the neutrality of the Papal States; and to this the Piedmontese government responded by occupying the Romagna. Pius IX. And His Time An extension of such intervention to the Papal States or to Piedmont would certainly constitute Attitude of France a casus belli. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) The Papal States were now the only Italian principality of any size which was not dominated by Austria. The Political History of England - Vol XI From Addington's Administration to the close of William IV.'s Reign (1801-1837) What is the Government of the Papal States, but just the Government of the Inquisition? Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge In February a decree of the senate had declared the Papal States to be divided into two French departments, under the names of Rome and Trasimenus. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. III. (of IV.) Could such an army as this be held to be a representation of the people of the Papal States? Pius IX. And His Time A revolution in Naples was almost sure to be followed by an Italian uprising in the Austrian possessions of Venice and an insurrection in the Papal States. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) As soon as he heard of Napoleon's return, he invaded the Papal States, and summoned the Italians to rise in the cause of Italian unity and independence. The Political History of England - Vol XI From Addington's Administration to the close of William IV.'s Reign (1801-1837) It is the Church that governs the Papal States; and as she governs these States, so would she govern all the earth, would we let her. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge If the path followed at St. Petersburg was tortuous, what shall be said of the policy pursued in the Papal States, in Tuscany, in Portugal and in Spain? The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. III. (of IV.) With respect to education in the Papal States, he contended that it was more diffused than it was in this country—Great Britain.” Pius IX. And His Time In July, the last Austrian forces were withdrawn from the Papal States. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) Immediately after the restoration of the Bourbons, in the year 1814, as soon as he was able to resume the government of the Papal States, he re-established the Inquisition. Diaries of Sir Moses and Lady Montefiore, Volume I Comprising Their Life and Work as Recorded in Their Diaries From 1812 to 1883 The autumn of 1852 will be long remembered in the Papal States, from the occurrence of numerous tragedies of a like deplorable character. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Now Austria has lost all hold on Lombardy and Venetia, and all the little states reëstablished by the Congress of Vienna, including the Papal States, have disappeared. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The result of this conference was the immediate invasion of the Papal States by Sardinian troops, under the command of General Cialdini. Pius IX. And His Time On the other hand, France withdrew its troops from the citadel of Ancona in the Papal dominions, simultaneously with the withdrawal of the Status of Belgium Austrian forces of occupation from the Papal States. A History of the Nineteenth Century, Year by Year Volume Two (of Three) In Lower Italy, the Papal States and Naples underwent the same restrictions. Sea Power in its Relations to the War of 1812 Volume 1 The ruin of its trade dates from its annexation to the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge In the center, cutting the peninsula in twain, were the Papal States, which extended north to the Po. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe The like loyal and patriotic feeling was manifested throughout all the cities and provinces of the Papal States. Pius IX. And His Time The bands of robbers which infest the mountains, in the Papal States, have been dislodged from some of their strongholds, by the united Austrian and Roman forces. The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 1, April, 1851 The French restored Egypt to the Sultan, and evacuated Naples and the Papal States. William Pitt and the Great War Bologna, I may note, although in the Papal States, is now quite an Austrian town. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Moving quickly through the Papal States and Tuscany, he engaged his troops in the passes of the Apennines near Pontremoli, and on July 5th, 1495, took up his quarters in the village of Fornovo. New Italian sketches It was not they who, in a pretended patriotic endeavor to shake off the Pontifical yoke, raised the standard of rebellion in so many cities and provinces of the Papal States. Pius IX. And His Time The Papal States were next seized, the venerable pontiff was subjected to cruel indignities, and the treasures and monuments of Rome were again despoiled. A Modern History, From the Time of Luther to the Fall of Napoleon For the Use of Schools and Colleges Here I met with the first instance in Italy of money not being asked by Custom House officers; every part of the proceeding indicated dignity unknown to the Papal States. The Story of My Life Being Reminiscences of Sixty Years' Public Service in Canada First came the English consul, who graciously gave me—what Lord Palmerston had already given—permission to travel in the Papal States, charging me at the same time five pauls. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge After leaving the frontiers of Tuscany, the party entered the Papal States—a country occupying the centre of Italy, with Rome for the capital of it. Rollo in Naples Bonaparte was to have moved southward along the shore to revolutionize Genoa, Tuscany, the Papal States, and Naples successively. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. I. (of IV.) Clement V and his successors at Avignon, scarcely able to hold the Papal States, were little inclined to attempt the conquest of Syria. Beginnings of the American People Bologna at the height of its fame was in the Papal States. Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages Let me, in the second place, give prominence to the fact, that in the Papal States there are no lay judges. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge The Papal States are so called because they are under the dominion of the pope. Rollo in Naples Bonaparte explained, in a letter to the Directory, that whatever occurred, the Papal States could never become an integral part of Venice, and would always be under French influences. The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte Vol. I. (of IV.) He sought an interview with the Pope at Rome in order to remonstrate with him about the state of the prisons in the Papal States. A Book of Quaker Saints Bologna, while doing much of the best graduate work in science, especially in medicine, was, in the Papal States, absolutely under the rule of the Popes. Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages The Government of the Papal States, both in its law and in its administration, being strictly sacerdotal, the great fairness of the test we are now applying to the Papacy is undeniable. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Venice had added its fleet, and the Papal States had sent a strong contingent of ships. Historical Tales - The Romance of Reality - Volume VII The chaos was as broad and deep as that of the Papal States before the time of Victor Emanuel. The Covenants And The Covenanters Covenants, Sermons, and Documents of the Covenanted Reformation Perhaps this same policy was most glaring of all in Sixtine Rome, where the Papal States were taxed, as the provinces of the Empire had been before, to keep bread cheap in the city. The Age of the Reformation Subiaco is some forty odd miles from Rome, and amongst the petty towns of the Papal States is a place of some small importance. Rome in 1860 I shall here adduce only a few facts which I had occasion to see or hear during my stay in the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge On the 22d of November a summons was sent to the French to evacuate the Papal States and Malta, and a Neapolitan army marched upon Rome, commanded by Mack in person. The Life of Nelson, Volume 1 The Embodiment of the Sea Power of Great Britain But least can it serve you in the Papal States, where, unluckily for your observation, the Pope is monarch. The Eclipse of Faith Or, A Visit To A Religious Sceptic Philip II. of Spain and the Pope having quarrelled, the formidable Duke of Alba, the new Viceroy of Naples, invaded the Papal States, took Ostia and Tivoli, and threatened Rome itself. Roman Mosaics Or, Studies in Rome and Its Neighbourhood I can understand a fervent believer in the Catholic Faith saying, that the people of the Papal States ought to be happy and prosperous under Papal rule. Rome in 1860 They quickly told me that my passport was not right, and that I could not enter the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge The second great financial expedient was the monopoly of corn throughout the Papal States. Renaissance in Italy, Volume 1 (of 7) The Age of the Despots Worse still, he required the cession of Savoy and Nice to France, if the Central Duchies and the northern part of the Papal States joined the Kingdom of Sardinia, as they now did. The Development of the European Nations, 1870-1914 (5th ed.) Moving quickly through the Papal States and Tuscany, he engaged his troops in the passes of the Apennines near Pontremoli, and on July 5, 1495, took up his quarters in the village of Fornovo. Sketches and Studies in Italy and Greece, Second Series The supply of priests is, in consequence, far greater than the demand, and, as the laws of political economy hold good even in the Papal States, priest labour is miserably underpaid. Rome in 1860 I entered it, and found my passport waiting me; and the tiara and the keys, emblazoned on its pages, told me that I was free of the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Caper, proud of his country, and believing her in the front rank of nations, was destined to learn, while in Rome and the Papal States, that America was geographically unknown. The Continental Monthly, Vol. 1, No. 3, March, 1862 In the Papal States the schools for the lower classes are both few and far between. The Roman Question There was the utmost consternation among the Tuscans, and the alarm extended even to Rome, inasmuch as some of Rupert's prizes had been sold in the Papal States. The Life of John Milton, Volume 5 (of 7), 1654-1660 I feel myself convinced that the misery and degradation of the Papal States are to be attributed to two causes, the enormous burden of the priesthood, and the ravages of the malaria. Rome in 1860 I come now to trace the workings of the Papacy on the Trade of the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Lucien settled in the Papal States, where he, the quondam Jacobin and proven libertine, later on received from the Pope the title of Prince de Canino. The Life of Napoleon I (Complete) This little drama is performed more than four times a day in the Papal States, as is proved by the Government statistics of 1853. The Roman Question One name is missing, that of Medici, who was left behind to take the command of a projected movement in the Papal States. The Liberation of Italy Happily for himself, he managed to give his guardian the slip in the streets, and left the Papal States that night without awaiting the result of an inquiry which had commenced under such auspices. Rome in 1860 And the Papal States, lapsed into more than primeval sterility, overrun by brigandage and beggary, are the picture of what Britain would be under the Papacy. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge An amount of interest was concentrated upon the situation of the Papal States which has rarely been excited by events of much greater apparent importance than the occupation of a small principality by foreign troops. Saracinesca The Jews of Rome are the most unfortunate in the Papal States. The Roman Question A corps of about 8000 volunteers was ready to start for a descent on the coast of the Papal States. The Liberation of Italy By the middle of July, Margaret could bear her loneliness no longer, and, passing the mountains, advanced to Rieti, within the frontier of the Papal States. Memoirs of Margaret Fuller Ossoli, Volume II We turn now to the Justice of the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge But he failed to obtain control over the robber bands which infested the Papal States. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 12 — Modern History It was in the Papal States that I studied the Roman Question. The Roman Question Chiefly for that reason he brought the occupations of the Papal States before the Congress of Paris. Cavour In the days of the Papal States the Serra di Sant' Antonio, as it is called, was the shortest passage to the kingdom of Naples, and the frontier line ran across its summit. A Roman Singer To say that in the Papal States Justice is not,—that it is a negation,—is only to state half the truth. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Romagna, the former name of a district in Italy which comprised the NE. portion of the Papal States, embracing the modern provinces of Ferrara, Bologna, Ravenna, and Forli. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge The Papal States have no natural limits: they are carved out on the map as the chance of passing events has made them, and as the good-nature of Europe has left them. The Roman Question The crown is often the sovereign crown of the country in which the picture is placed: thus, in the Papal States, she often wears the triple tiara: in Austria, the imperial diadem. Legends of the Madonna as Represented in the Fine Arts It is true that the French liberation of Italy was incomplete, the problem of the Papal States, for instance, being untouched by the Peace of Villafranca. The Crimes of England Let me first of all give prominence to the fact that in the Papal States there is no civil code. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Church, States of the, the Papal States, extending irregularly from the Po to Naples, of which the Pope was the temporal sovereign, now part of the kingdom of Italy. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge Lombardy, Venice, Modena, and one-half of the Papal States, have given heroes to France. The Roman Question The revolutions in the Papal States to the north at Bologna and Ancona, and in the Duchy of Modena, have been made known at Rome. Samuel F. B. Morse, His Letters and Journals In Two Volumes, Volume I. She upheld the misgovernment of the Papal States, which has made Rome the scandal of Europe. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 04, No. 22, August, 1859 But it is not so in the Papal States. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge The Sardinian troops entered the Papal States, which the king had threatened to do unless the guerilla attacks of pontifical troops in the south were suppressed. Outline of Universal History If we examine the question of the distribution of punishments in the Papal States from this point of view, we shall see that papal justice never strikes at random. The Roman Question It used to be much more, at the time of the Papal States. Cæsar or Nothing Absurd tariff laws have up till now shut off the Papal States from the surrounding world. Recollections of My Childhood and Youth But, indeed, the vast corruption of the civil justice of the Papal States must be evident from what I have said. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge The old dynasties were restored in Spain, in Tuscany, Modena, and the Papal States, in Naples, and in Sardinia. Outline of Universal History Jews have thronged from all parts of the world into the Papal States. The Roman Question The Radical Committees of France and Italy were threatening armed movements in the former Papal States, and French money was spent in the Italian elections of 1881. The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. Dilke, Volume 1 The first was Dr. Pantaleoni, who had formerly been banished from the Papal States and who left the country as a radical politician, but now held almost conservative views. Recollections of My Childhood and Youth In Tuscany, forty-two, though that land is claimed as a kind of earthly paradise; and in the Papal States not less than one hundred murders for the million of people. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge The Pope excommunicated all invaders and usurpers of the Papal States, without the mention of names. Outline of Universal History All the world knows, and says over and over again, that education is less advanced in the Papal States than in any country in Europe. The Roman Question Shortly after his return to Rome the French had entered the Eternal city, and in May 1809 the Papal States were annexed by France. The Letter-Bag of Lady Elizabeth Spencer-Stanhope — Volume 1 Rome had been declared the second city of the empire after the confiscation of the Papal States. World's Best Histories — Volume 7: France You may imagine, then, the condition of the Papal States, when I state that iron is all but unknown in them. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge Even the Papal States themselves, equally undermined with corruption and unpopularity, ultimately rested upon the same support. The War and Democracy I have often conversed in the Papal States with enlightened and honourable men, who rank as the heads of the middle class. The Roman Question In the Papal States, Pio Nono was deposed; but after a time a reaction set in, the provisional government under Mazzini was overthrown, and the French occupied Rome and recalled the Pope. Holland The History of the Netherlands The news of this act flew like the wind through the Papal States, and caused everywhere a burst of exultation and gratitude toward the new sovereign. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 17 During the reign of Gregory XVI. machinery was admitted into the Papal States at a nominal duty, or one baiocchi the hundred Roman pounds. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge The chief Italian states at this period were the kingdom of Naples, the Papal States, the duchy of Milan, and the republics of Venice, Florence, and Genoa. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 08 The Later Renaissance: from Gutenberg to the Reformation Let all the rest of the world change, but build me a Chinese wall round the Papal States, and never let the sound of the railway-whistle be heard within its sacred precincts! The Roman Question So here we have the beginning of the celebrated Papal States, and of the story of the Popes as temporal princes. General History for Colleges and High Schools His immediate successor hardly survived election to the Holy See; and was followed by Julius II., an energetic and militant Pope, who was bent on forming the Papal States into an effective temporal principality. England under the Tudors But I turn to the political justice of the Papal States,—a department even more important in the present state of Italy, and where the specific acts are better known. Pilgrimage from the Alps to the Tiber Or The Influence of Romanism on Trade, Justice, and Knowledge After a very instructive chapter on the modern history of the Papal States, we again find Mary among the scenes dearest to her heart and her nature: her next letter is dated from Sorrento. Mrs. Shelley In 1809 Napoleon formally incorporated the Papal States into the French Empire. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. The centre of the revolution was the Papal States. General History for Colleges and High Schools Apart from these districts there remained in the imperial allegiance only the fisher-folk of the Venetian lagoons and the lands which afterwards were to be known as the Papal States. Medieval Europe One evening, early in September, one of the official newspapers announced that the Italian troops had actually entered the Papal States. Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian To this district, situated in the Papal States, Frederick had, by a peaceful compact, transplanted the remnant of his Saracen retainers, who had previously been wreaking terrible havoc in the mountains of Sicily. My Life — Volume 1 A good many young fellows in the Papal States—particularly in the Four Legations—are secretly preparing to get across there and join as volunteers. The Gadfly He invaded the Papal States, and acquired millions of francs and hundreds of pictures. Mr. Bonaparte of Corsica Immediately Louis XIV. occupied Avignon and Venaissin, assembled an army in Southern France to be despatched against the Papal States, and ordered that an appeal to a future General Council should be prepared for presentation. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 The next day he crossed the borders of the Papal States. Stories by Foreign Authors: Italian A royal decree now announced the annexation of the Papal States to the kingdom of Italy, and a manifesto was issued indicating the details of the arrangement. History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science Close on six thousand Jesuits were taken and hurried to the coast, where vessels were waiting to transport them to the Papal States. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 While he was Pope there was no danger of nepotism at the papal court, and no prospect for unworthy or greedy officials in the Papal States. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 In his administration of the Papal States Benedict XIV. was no less successful. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 This action gave great offence to Leopold I. and to his successor, Joseph I., who retaliated by interfering in ecclesiastical affairs and by despatching an army against the Papal States. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Most of them were arrested and despatched to the Papal States, while others of them, less fortunate, were confined as prisoners in the jails of Portugal. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 His administrative ability manifested itself in the establishment of various congregations, to each of which was committed some particular department of work in the administration of the Church and of the Papal States. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 The restoration of order in the Papal States and the suppression of the robbers who terrorised peaceful citizens were the first work to which he directed his attention. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1
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