| 单词 | Orthoptera |
| 例句 | Locusts are insects in the order Orthoptera, which also includes katydids and crickets. Perspective | Five myths about Brood X cicadas 2021-05-06T04:00:00Z The earwigs, cockroaches and locusts, which Linnaeus included among the Coleoptera, were early grouped into a distinct order, the Orthoptera. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z H. Scudder.—Materials for a monograph of the North American Orthoptera. Directions for Collecting and Preserving Insects 2012-03-28T02:00:31.483Z Net′ty, like a net; Net′-veined, in entomology, having a great number of veins or nervures like a network on the surface, as in the wings of many Orthoptera; Net′-winged, having net-veined wings.—n. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 3 of 4: N-R) 2012-01-30T03:00:13.887Z I saw very few flies, butterflies, or bees, and no crickets or Orthoptera. On the Variation of Species, with Especial Reference to the Insecta ; Followed by an Inquiry into the Nature of Genera 2012-01-17T03:00:21.933Z The above are the more important papers on the subject, though the insect has been referred by other authors to both Neuroptera and Orthoptera. Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888. 2011-12-26T03:00:15.410Z This has been found to be the case in insects so widely different as Orthoptera and Aculeate Hymenoptera. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z The three more important orders, namely, the Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, and Lepidoptera, remain substantially the same in all classifications, and so with the three orders next in importance—the Hemiptera, Diptera, and Orthoptera. Directions for Collecting and Preserving Insects 2012-03-28T02:00:31.483Z In their metamorphoses they resemble the Orthoptera, and are active through life. On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects 2011-12-05T03:00:46.667Z The grasshoppers that have invaded Kansas and other Western States are, like all the rest of this group of Orthoptera, true Locusts. American Pomology Apples 2011-10-03T02:00:29.477Z Amongst Orthoptera we find many noxious insects, notably the locusts, which travel in vast cloud-like armies, clearing the whole country before them of all vegetable life. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z In Orthoptera, Heymons has demonstrated the existence of eleven pairs, the terminal pair becoming, however, soon united with the tenth. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z This treatment is applicable to the orders Coleoptera, Hemiptera, and Orthoptera. Directions for Collecting and Preserving Insects 2012-03-28T02:00:31.483Z In the Orthoptera, and among those insects in which the changes are69 gradual, the mouth of the so-called larva resembles that of the perfect insect, and the principal difference consists in the presence of wings. On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects 2011-12-05T03:00:46.667Z This order is called Orthoptera, from their straight wings; it embraces several groups, cockroaches, crickets, grasshoppers, or locusts, etc., which are all injurious, except the Mantis, which is predacious, and therefore useful. American Pomology Apples 2011-10-03T02:00:29.477Z From the facts now given, we see that the means by which the males produce their sounds are extremely diversified in the Orthoptera, and are altogether different from those employed by the Homoptera. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. I 2011-01-17T03:00:49.523Z The Plecoptera and Orthoptera agree in their numerous Malpighian tubes and in the development of a folding anal area in the hind-wing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z Orthoptera may be killed by the use of the cyanide bottle but should be transferred at once to the vials of alcohol. Directions for Collecting and Preserving Insects 2012-03-28T02:00:31.483Z Moreover, well-characterized Orthoptera and Neuroptera occur as early as the Devonian strata; Coleoptera and Hemiptera in the Coal-measures; Hymenoptera and Diptera in the Jurassic; Lepidoptera, on the contrary, not until the Tertiary. On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects 2011-12-05T03:00:46.667Z A close inspection of the food record shows that the Orthoptera eaten by the thrushes are mostly crickets, which live in shadier and moister places than those where grasshoppers abound. Food Habits of the Thrushes of the United States USDA Bulletin 280 The sound can sometimes be heard at the distance of several feet or even yards,494 but is not comparable with that produced by the Orthoptera. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. I 2011-01-17T03:00:49.523Z As shown by the number and variety of species, the Orthoptera are the most dominant order of this group. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z Orthoptera and Neuroptera, which include the grasshoppers, earwigs, cockroaches, dragonflies, May flies, etc. Wild Bees, Wasps and Ants and Other Stinging Insects The Thysanoptera, consisting of the Linnæan genus Thrips, are minute insects well known to gardeners, differing from the Coleoptera in the nature of their metamorphoses, in which they resemble the Orthoptera and Hemiptera. On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects 2011-12-05T03:00:46.667Z Among the European Orthoptera—the group to which our Earwigs and Grasshoppers belong—there are also a good many instances of Oriental migrants. The History of the European Fauna In two families of the Homoptera the males alone possess, in an efficient state, organs which may be called vocal; and in three families of the Orthoptera the males alone possess stridulating organs. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. I 2011-01-17T03:00:49.523Z Specialized as they are in form, development and habit, they retain mandibles for biting, and in their lower sub-order—the Symphyta—the maxillae are hardly more modified than those of the Orthoptera. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z In this respect the behavior of the chromosomes in this order appears to be much more uniform than in the Orthoptera and Hemiptera. Studies in Spermatogenesis Part II In the Homomorpha, including the Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Homoptera, and certain Neuroptera, the body, legs, and antennæ are nearly similar in their form to those of the perfect insect, but the wings are wanting.” On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects 2011-12-05T03:00:46.667Z Some examples of Coleoptera and Orthoptera are mentioned, and their origin discussed. The History of the European Fauna After a fortnight of patient research he was rewarded by the discovery in his immediate neighbourhood of an abundance of blackbeetles, which he was unable to refer to any known species of Orthoptera. Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 98, 19 April 1890 Mr Scudder believed he had obtained a specimen of Orthoptera in which a stridulating organ was present. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 3 "Destructors" to "Diameter" The odd chromosome in this species of Hemiptera, therefore, behaves like that in the Coleoptera and Orthoptera. Studies in Spermatogenesis Part II In the wingless species of Orthoptera there is little external difference, excepting in size, between the young larva and the perfect insect. On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects 2011-12-05T03:00:46.667Z Orthoptera, regeneration of hind legs in the, ii. The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) That is to say, the Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera, etc., are in my opinion, more nearly allied to one another than they are to the Poduridæ or Smynthuridæ. Our Common Insects A Popular Account of the Insects of Our Fields, Forests, Gardens and Houses Auditory organs: Orthoptera; specialized structures covered by a tense membrane, on the anterior tibia or base of abdomen; any structure that functions as an ear. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology George Snyder has placed in my hands three insects, belonging to three new families of Orthoptera, differing widely from all previously known. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 17, No. 102, April, 1866 The Orthoptera, again, the order to which Grasshoppers, Crickets, Locusts, &c. belong, commence life in a similar condition; and the same may also be said of the Trichoptera. On the Origin and Metamorphoses of Insects 2011-12-05T03:00:46.667Z A quantity of Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Hymenoptera, and of Hemiptera, etc., afford examples; the habits of these animals do not require them to make use of their wings. Lamarck, the Founder of Evolution His Life and Work Of insects it prefers spiders and the Orthoptera; eggs and small birds are also eagerly devoured. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon Cephalophragm: a v-shaped partition which divides the head of some Orthoptera, into an anterior and posterior chamber. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology They all belong to one large family or order, the Orthoptera. The Insect Folk The Orthoptera, of which the Mantes form a branch, are the first-born of the insect world. Social Life in the Insect World Among the Orthoptera, the “grouse grasshoppers” live during the cold season beneath the loose bark of logs, or beneath the bottom rails of the old Virginia worm fences. A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. The most specialised order, Lepidoptera, is the most recent, only dating back to the Oolite; the Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Homoptera go as far as the Lias; while the Orthoptera and Neuroptera extend to the Trias. Darwinism (1889) Chordotonal: responsive to vibrations; applied to the ear-like structures in Orthoptera,. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Now let us see if we can tell in what ways all of our Orthoptera are alike. The Insect Folk The orders Orthoptera and Hemiptera are particularly numerous; as likewise is the stinging division of the Hymenoptera the bees, perhaps, being excepted. The Voyage of the Beagle The most ancient Insects would probably have most resembled these wingless larvae of the existing Orthoptera. Facts and Arguments for Darwin Amongst the insects of Chontales none are more worthy of notice than the many curious species of Orthoptera that look like green and faded leaves of trees. The Naturalist in Nicaragua Gonapophyses: three pairs of processes in the Orthoptera, one arising from the eighth and two from the ninth abdominal segment op the ventral surface. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology The Orthoptera all have mouth parts made to bite with. The Insect Folk To my own knowledge, my part of the country possesses five species, one and all addicted to a diet of Orthoptera. More Hunting Wasps The contrary supposition that the oldest Insects possessed a "complete metamorphosis," and that the "incomplete metamorphosis" of the Orthoptera and Hemiptera is only of later origin, is met by serious difficulties. Facts and Arguments for Darwin From the facts now given, we see that the means by which the males of the Orthoptera produce their sounds are extremely diversified, and are altogether different from those employed by the Homoptera. The Descent of Man Pagina: the surface of a wing: P. superior, is the upper surface; P. inferior, the lower surface: in Orthoptera, the external flattened surface of the caudal femora. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology The young Orthoptera look like the old ones, only they have no wings. The Insect Folk And what tact in varying the game, while keeping within the order of the Orthoptera! More Hunting Wasps There is some evidence that dragon-flies are attracted by bright colours; but what leads me to the above belief is, so many male Orthoptera and Cicadas having musical instruments. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 In two families of the Homoptera and in three of the Orthoptera, the males alone possess sound-producing organs in an efficient state. The Descent of Man Interplical: lying between folds; specifically applied to the alternate ridges and grooves in anal area of secondaries of Orthoptera. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Suppose we say instead the Grasping Orthoptera, because grasping sounds a little better than grabbing. The Insect Folk Scapular area: in a wing, is that portion nearest the shoulder: in Orthoptera, = radial area. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Please to tell me where I can find any account of the auditory organs in the Orthoptera. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Landois has recently found in certain Orthoptera rudimentary structures closely similar to the sound-producing organs in the Homoptera; and this is a surprising fact. The Descent of Man Tergum: the primitively upperor dorsal surface whether it consists of one or more than one sclerite and specifically of the abdomen: in Odonata and Orthoptera, applies to thorax as well. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology We cannot very well call him a member of the Running Orthoptera, can we? The Insect Folk Tympanum: any membrane stretched like the head of a drum: specifically applied to the membrane covering the auditory organs in Orthoptera. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Veinlets: in Orthoptera, are the minute transverse ribs or ridges between the longitudinal veins. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology The insect, though in most respects related to the Neuroptera, appears, as is so often the case with very ancient forms, to connect the two related Orders of the Neuroptera and Orthoptera. The Descent of Man Anal area: Orthoptera and Neuroptera; the hinder or anal portion of a wing within the anal vein = axillary area. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology We must call his kind the Walking Orthoptera. The Insect Folk A number of correspondents were good enough to send in lists of terms in Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Hemiptera and Neuroptera, and to refer me to literature where explanations of other special terms could be found. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Accessory carinae: in Orthoptera the lateral carinae of the face. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Stridulation, by males of Theridion; of Hemiptera; of the Orthoptera and Homoptera discussed; of beetles. The Descent of Man Costal field: Orthoptera; that region of the tegmina adjacent to the anterior margin or costa: = anterior field. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology And that is what we name them, the Jumping Orthoptera. The Insect Folk Antennal foveolae: Orthoptera; the pits between frontal costa and lateral carinae, in which the antennae are inserted. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Conglobate gland: a glandular appendage of male sexual organs in Orthoptera, opening upon one of the external structures. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Orthoptera, metamorphosis of; stridulating apparatus of; colours of; rudimentary stridulating organs in female; stridulation of the, and Homoptera, discussed. The Descent of Man Dictyoptera: an ordinal term applied to the roaches: also more generally to the Orthoptera. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Now you shall have a list of the Orthoptera that will help you to remember them. The Insect Folk Foramina: small openings in the body wall: in Orthoptera,; the auditory organs on the anterior tibiae. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Metazona: in Orthoptera, the dorsal surface of the prothorax behind the principal sulcus. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Manometabola: with a slight or gradual metamorphosis and without a resting stage; e.g. the Orthoptera. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Egg-guide: Orthoptera; two small pointed prolongations of the ventral portion of the 8th abdominal segment, between upper and lower valves, used in oviposition. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology The wings of the Odonata are very different from those of the Orthoptera. The Insect Folk Plications: folding,; applied to the folds on the hind wings of Orthoptera. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Tegmen: a covering: sometimes used for the anterior wings in Orthoptera and Neuroptera. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Ampulla: Orthoptera; an extensile sac between head and prothorax used by the young in escaping from oötheca, and later, in molting: Heteroptera; a blister-like enlargement at the middle of the anterior margin of the pro-thorax. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Elytra: the anterior leathery or chitinous wings of beetles, serving as coverings to the secondaries, commonly meeting in a straight line down the middle of dorsum in repose: also applied to the tegmina in Orthoptera. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology But its wings are not like those of the Orthoptera or Odonata or Ephemerida or Plecoptera. The Insect Folk Anal field: Orthoptera; that area on the tegmina corresponding to the anal area of the secondaries. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Frontal costa: Orthoptera, a prominent vertical ridge of bead which may be median or lateral: see median carina and lateral carina. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Median forks: in Orthoptera, refers to the forks of the median vein. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Lateral carinae: in Orthoptera; on the head, extend downward from the front margin of the eyes: on prothorax extend along each lateral margin of the dorsum. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology You remember the Orthoptera and Odonata bite their food. The Insect Folk Oötheca: the covering or case over an egg mass, as in certain Orthoptera: see egg case. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Orthoptera: straight winged: an ordinal term applied to insects in which the primaries are not used in flight, but cover the longitudinally folded secondaries; mouth mandibulate; head set into prothorax, the latter free; metamorphosis incomplete. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Posterior lateral margins: in Orthoptera, extend from base of pronotum downward to the posterior angle of sides. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Pinnae: of posterior femur in jumping Orthoptera, are the oblique ridges running to the median line and somewhat resembling a feather. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology The water boatman is much more compact in form than the Orthoptera, or any of the other insects we have studied. The Insect Folk Prothoracic glands: occur in Orthoptera, on the sides of prothorax in certain Phasmid genera. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Prozona: in Orthoptera, the upper or dorsal surface of prothorax in front of the principal sulcus. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Saltatoria: that series of Orthoptera in which the posterior legs are formed for jumping. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Principal sulcus: in Orthoptera, a transverse impression of the prothorax, at or behind the middle. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Speculum: a transparent area or spot on wings of some Lepidoptera; the glassy areas at base of tegmina in male Orthoptera that serve as sounding boards: a spot on the neck of some caterpillars. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology |
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