| 单词 | organismal |
| 例句 | For Morgan, the principal mystery of organismal biology was not the gene but genesis: How did “units of heredity” enable the formation of animals and maintain the functions of organs and organisms? The Gene 2016-06-02T00:00:00Z But for necessary reasons, as we shall see, the understanding of organismal development emerged like a film run in reverse. The Gene 2016-06-02T00:00:00Z But the idea of Darwinian evolution — at the molecular, or organismal, level — retained ideas from the 19th century. What Does It Mean to Be a Living Thing? 2021-03-24T04:00:00Z His death was confirmed by the University of Chicago, where he was a professor in its department of organismal biology and anatomy. Sliman Bensmaia, Who Enabled Prosthetic Limbs to Feel, Dies at 49 2023-08-22T04:00:00Z Dr. Mah hopes his work will shine a spotlight on the importance of good old-fashioned organismal biology. New Antarctic Starfish Are Doting Parents and Vicious Predators 2023-08-04T04:00:00Z “Not nearly as much work has been done on those regions,” said Mark Springer, a professor emeritus in evolution, ecology and organismal biology at the University of California at Riverside. Humans still have the genes for a full coat of body hair 2023-01-24T05:00:00Z Ecologists ask questions across four levels of biological organization—organismal, population, community, and ecosystem. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z "Nevertheless, it is clear that the organismal groups that did not survive that catastrophic spring/autumn would not have been around to fight in the subsequent nuclear winter to begin with." “Frozen in Place” Fossils Reveal Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Struck in Spring 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z Wilson also vigorously defended organismal biology against molecular biologists such as DNA pioneer James Watson, who considered the likes of Wilson mere stamp collectors. The natural world loses two of its biggest advocates 2021-12-27T05:00:00Z “If manakins were human, they would be among the greatest artists, athletes, and socialites in our society,” says Ignacio Moore, an integrative organismal biologist at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. The genes behind the sexiest birds on the planet 2021-03-03T05:00:00Z However, this approach alone will not enable us to fully understand the relationships between human genetics and traits at both cellular and organismal levels. Thousands of human sequences provide deep insight into single genomes 2020-05-26T04:00:00Z At the organismal level, ecologists study individual organisms and how they interact with their environments. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z And the directorate has a molecular group, an organismal group, an environmental group, with the different divisions and an infrastructure division. ‘People need to see big patterns.’ U.S. ecological observatory’s new science chief looks ahead 2020-01-31T05:00:00Z "Having her as an organismal biologist and him as a microbiologist was really helpful for the field," McCutcheon says. A love of insects and their microbial partners helped this biologist reveal secrets of symbiosis 2019-11-14T05:00:00Z And the latest methods bypass PCR altogether, instead using DNA sequencing to detect organismal signatures. Turning discarded DNA into ecology gold 2019-06-24T04:00:00Z Such excursions are not helped by Kinch’s gesture towards the likes of US businessman James Graham, who suggested that cancers might drive evolution, serving as organismal quality control. The return of cancer’s magic bullet 2019-04-07T04:00:00Z It is easier to study organismal and population ecology as the effect of biotic and abiotic factors can be studied in an organism or population more easily. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z And his timing was perfect: biology was already changing from a largely descriptive, historical and organismal science to a mechanistic and microscopic one. The landmark lectures of physicist Erwin Schrödinger helped to change attitudes in biology 2018-09-02T04:00:00Z Overall, organismal traits such as cell growth, size and shape seem to be buffered throughout the series of fusions. Yeast chromosome numbers minimized using genome editing 2018-07-31T04:00:00Z This concept is analogous to the evolution of particular organismal shapes. Neural circuit evolved to process pheromone differently in two species of fruit fly 2018-07-10T04:00:00Z Understanding ocean acidification impacts on organismal to ecological scales. Carbon dioxide addition to coral reef waters suppresses net community calcification 2018-03-13T04:00:00Z It is easier to study organismal and ecosystem ecology as the effect of biotic and abiotic factors can be studied in an organism or ecosystem more easily. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z As a result, adds Robert Dudley, an organismal biologist at UC Berkeley, even more engineers are now studying animal flight than biologists. High-speed cameras reveal how hummingbirds can turn on a dime 2018-02-08T05:00:00Z The historical focus on transcription of protein-coding genes has left the roles of Pol III in organismal physiology relatively unexplored. RNA polymerase III limits longevity downstream of TORC1 2017-11-28T05:00:00Z But in a paper online in Nature, Filer et al.2 highlight a role for this enzyme as a key determinant of cellular and organismal ageing. Longer life through an odd Pol enzyme The microbiota integrates into whole-organism physiology and influences multiple facets of organismal homeostasis through its effects on the innate immune system. The microbiome and innate immunity : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z Define and give an example of organismal, population and community ecology. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The enhancers “are redundant on an organismal level, but additive at a molecular level,” Osterwalder concluded. Biologists identify the backup systems that ensure genes build limbs 2016-05-20T04:00:00Z We find that a reduction in Pol III extends chronological lifespan in yeast and organismal lifespan in worms and flies. RNA polymerase III limits longevity downstream of TORC1 2017-11-28T05:00:00Z The authors showed that inhibition of Pol III reduces protein synthesis and extends organismal lifespan. Longer life through an odd Pol enzyme Specifically, bone through its endocrine function appears to protect against organismal aging and may contribute to combating age-related memory loss. How Exercise Improves Brain Function 2016-05-06T04:00:00Z “These were some of the most enigmatic fossils for years,” said Neil H. Shubin, a professor of organismal biology and anatomy at the University of Chicago. Jawbone in Rock May Clear Up a Mammal Family Mystery 2015-11-16T05:00:00Z Given the average rate of genetic transcription for different organismal groups, they found that the biosphere processes more than 10^24 subunits of DNA per second. Counting All the DNA on Earth 2015-07-18T04:00:00Z When Zhe-Xi Luo, a professor of organismal biology and anatomy at the University of Chicago, saw Agilodocodon, he was amazed by its state of preservation. 2 Jurassic Mini-Mammals Discovered in China 2015-02-13T05:00:00Z Finally, the antibodies for which so much had been elucidated at the chemical level were now understood at the genetic, cellular and organismal levels. Immunology: Fifty years of B lymphocytes 2015-01-05T05:00:00Z These results highlight the role of mitochondria in organismal ageing. Mitoflash frequency in early adulthood predicts lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans 2014-04-04T22:52:36.299Z However, organismal fitness remains the ultimate metric for interpreting these experiments, and the dynamics of fitness remain poorly understood over long time scales. [Report] Long-Term Dynamics of Adaptation in Asexual Populations 2013-12-12T19:26:47.135Z Ultimately, successful facilitated adaptation will require unprecedented collaboration between organismal, ecological and molecular biologists and climate scientists. Ecology: Gene tweaking for conservation 2013-09-25T17:20:31.910Z Although the gut microbiome influences numerous aspects of organismal fitness, its role in animal evolution and the origin of new species is largely unknown. [Report] The Hologenomic Basis of Speciation: Gut Bacteria Cause Hybrid Lethality in the Genus Nasonia 2013-08-09T19:27:03.787Z At the heart of the dispute are changes to the NSF’s application process for grants in organismal and environmental biology. US biologists decry funding changes 2012-10-10T17:21:21.907Z Liz writes about biology, focusing primarily on genomics, evolution, microbiology, and organismal biology, with a smattering of ecology and behavior thrown in. Live Chat: New Treasures in the Genome 2012-09-12T13:36:36Z This combined strategy facilitated the extraction of maximal organismal and functional information. A framework for human microbiome research 2012-06-13T17:21:00.173Z About the Author: Michelle Clement is a graduate student in organismal biology at the Ohio State University. What's the deal with male circumcision and female cervical cancer? 2011-04-04T16:15:00.253Z Compared with many fundamentalist Christians, Muslims with strong religious beliefs might be more likely to embrace at least organismal evolution because the Koran lacks a rigid time frame for the creation story. Evolution Abroad: Creationism Evolves in Science Classrooms around the Globe 2011-03-03T21:45:00.243Z Where does this fundamental misunderstanding between molecular and organismal biologists come from? Circadian clock without DNA--History and the power of metaphor 2011-02-11T16:15:02.303Z I found that I loved working on the organismal level. Turning point: William Ja 2011-01-12T18:21:14.393Z Allison A. Snow, a professor of evolution, ecology and organismal biology at Ohio State University, said the report "sends a mixed message that is too watered down." Presidential commission urges caution on 'synthetic biology' 2010-12-16T05:03:00Z An ordinary “sore throat” usually signifies acute catarrh of the fauces, and is of purely organismal origin, “catching cold” being only a secondary and minor cause. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Rarely some of the organismal characters resulting from such germinal modification may be in the direction of greater adaptedness; usually they are neutral or in the direction of utter unfitness. The Social Direction of Evolution An Outline of the Science of Eugenics Many features of the social and psychic as well as the physical phenomena of human life have what we may call an organismal mainspring, and become more intelligible when traced back to these. The Truth About Woman Clinical Use of Serums.—Every precaution must be taken to prevent organismal contamination of the serum or of the apparatus by means of which it is injected. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It is urged against the application of heat that it favours organismal growth and reproduction, and tends rather to induce the spread of the suppurative process than to overcome it. Diseases of the Horse's Foot The causal agent is probably organismal, but has as yet escaped detection. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" |
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