单词 | optative |
例句 | Commenting on historical narratives, Raulff writes, “History is written in the indicative mood, but lived and remembered in the optative — the grammatical mood of wishful thinking.” Galloping Through History 2018-03-30T04:00:00Z In the advanced seminar at Kanatsiohareke, Mina Beauvais, whose Mohawk name is Tewateronhiakhwa, was teaching students the optative, an arcane mood, akin to the subjunctive, that exists in Kurdish, Albanian, Navajo, Sanskrit, and ancient Greek. Can Dying Languages Be Saved? 2015-03-23T04:00:00Z There are several moods, most not native in English – the desiderative, the optative, and the propositive – which may offer a solution. Write on the button: the grammar of interactivity 2013-01-02T16:42:54Z The trend of sequence is from the primary tenses of the indicative through subjunctive and optative in that order to the past tenses of the indicative. A Greek Primer For Beginners in New Testament Greek 2012-03-30T02:00:17.703Z The future optative was also a new formation, betraying its origin in the fact that it is almost entirely limited to Oratio Obliqua. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 4 "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" 2011-11-28T03:00:19.517Z Possibility was symbolized by the attachment of the suffix -ya to the stem, probability by the attachment of -a and -ā, and in this way the optative and conjunctive moods first arose. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 3 "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" 2011-11-13T03:00:13.177Z An optative of this nature in the Lule language has already been mentioned. The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt With the Translation of an Unpublished Memoir by Him on the American Verb 2011-07-08T02:00:18.037Z There are two present tenses, an imperfect, two perfects, a pluperfect, a present and a past frequentative, and three futures besides future perfect; there are also conjunctive and optative forms. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" Object clauses dependent on verbs denoting care, attention or effort, regularly take the future indicative ὅπως, though the future optative is possible when dependent on a secondary tense. A Greek Primer For Beginners in New Testament Greek 2012-03-30T02:00:17.703Z Throughout the Greek classical period the moods are maintained, but in the period of the κοινή the optative occurs less and less and finally disappears. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 4 "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" 2011-11-28T03:00:19.517Z Their verbs have four moods, the indicative, optative, imperative, and infinitive, and five tenses, one present, three preterites, and one future. The Arawack Language of Guiana in its Linguistic and Ethnological Relations This is evident of the optative, as has already been shown. The Philosophic Grammar of American Languages, as Set Forth by Wilhelm von Humboldt With the Translation of an Unpublished Memoir by Him on the American Verb 2011-07-08T02:00:18.037Z In demotic there are distinguishable a present tense, imperfect, perfect, frequentative, future, future perfect, conjunctive and optative; also present, past and future negatives, &c. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" The omission of the French verb disguises the fact, that the one was said in the optative, and the other in the future indicative. Notes and Queries, Number 81, May 17, 1851 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc In the Greek language this is expressed by a difference of mood; the subjunctive being the construction equivalent to may, the optative to might. A Handbook of the English Language It has made my best years rich in misery; it has cut me off from marriage; it has compelled me, one hating vain complaint, to live querulously in the optative mood. Apologia Diffidentis Re prefixed to this tense turned it into a preterperfect in middle Cornish, but in the later form re is only used for the optative. A Handbook of the Cornish Language chiefly in its latest stages with some account of its history and literature Some of these optative sentences however, were such that the community as a whole could join in them; and they were potentially, and became actually, prayers to the god of the community. The Idea of God in Early Religions If the particle tai is placed after the root there is formed a kind of future or optative by which the wish of the speaker is expressed. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language Thirdly, "speaking" is related to the thing spoken by expressing the sentiments of one who desires that which is expressed in words; and for this purpose we employ the verb in the optative mood. Summa Theologica, Part II-II (Secunda Secundae) Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province Most grammarians contend for five moods, two of which, the potential or powerful, and the subjunctive, are predicated on the same principles as Mr. Harris' optative, interrogative, etc., which they condemn. Lectures on Language As Particularly Connected with English Grammar. It is masculine, feminine, and neuter in gender, singular by nature, and generally accusative, and it is optative in mood and full of acute accents. In the Palace of the King A Love Story of Old Madrid Thus much, if it may please your Lordship, was in the optative mood. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 3 The remaining tenses of the optative, subjunctive, gerund, and infinitive are formed in the same way and with the same particles as are used for each in the first conjugation. Diego Collado's Grammar of the Japanese Language My dearest Mr. Boyd,—I wish I had a note from you to-day—which optative aorist I am not sure of being either grammatical or reasonable! The Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1 of 2) There are languages, for instance, which have as elaborate an apparatus of negative forms for the verb as Greek has of the optative or wish-modality. Language An Introduction to the Study of Speech But these verbs express strong wish or desire and by some grammarians are called "optative subjunctives." Higher Lessons in English A work on English grammar and composition The preposition fuana to him, to it, in order that, is used as a subjunctive or optative. Grammar and Vocabulary of the Lau Language, Solomon Islands |
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