| 单词 | oligarchic |
| 例句 | The wave of discontent that was stirring the people was beginning to strike at the heart of that oligarchic society. The House of the Spirits: A Novel 1982-01-01T00:00:00Z What’s troubling is the continuing history, amply if less fully documented in the book, of another abiding element of the American “soul,” an authoritarian politics that is absolutist, oligarchic, anti-egalitarian, demagogic and almost always racist. A Battle for the ‘Soul of America’? It’s as Old as America, One Historian Notes 2018-05-21T04:00:00Z The oligarchic highest rollers—increasingly Russian, Asian, Middle Eastern, South American, and what-all, worldwide—would need magnifying glasses to detect imaginable art-denominated hits to their balance sheets. A Fearful Frenzy: The Art Market Now 2015-07-13T04:00:00Z Even so, “the gap between the society’s meritocratic myth and its oligarchic reality was becoming clear and measurable.” ‘Age of Ambition’ and ‘Leftover Women’ Gauge Social Upheaval 2014-05-25T04:00:00Z Not least: At this year’s Venice Biennale the oligarchic yachts moored outside the Giardini were answered from within by a huge upturned military tank. In the New York Art Scene, Spectacle and Substance Both Wow 2011-12-17T05:26:18Z Founder Ray Lalota says he started My Sydney Riot out of frustration with an oligarchic music industry. Have Pussy Riot sparked a new wave of grrl power? 2012-08-21T17:57:13Z The 1920s signaled the rise of a new type of film industry, an oligarchic studio system centered in Los Angeles and financed by some of the largest industrial and financial institutions in the nation. Hollywood, right-wing powerhouse 2011-08-31T19:30:00Z The progressive machine’s grip on the reins of power in L.A. should never be underestimated — but nor should the appeal, in a time of professional political failure, of the oligarchic alternative. Opinion | Meet the billionaire taking on L.A.’s progressive machine 2022-10-27T04:00:00Z "The specter of fascism may once again be hovering over Europe. But, as in Greece, it is now fully integrated—and continues its misanthropic work—within the oligarchic European establishment." Led by Giorgia Meloni, fascists set to take power in Italy for first time since Mussolini 2022-09-26T04:00:00Z Putin’s long reign has dismantled what remained of the potential foundations for a pluralist Russian political system, even as it has cemented an isolated oligarchic capitalism dependent on oil and gas exports. Perspective | Why Gorbachev’s death feels like it’s part of an alternate history 2022-09-02T04:00:00Z Ryan P. Williams, president of the Claremont Institute, lauded Eastman on Twitter as “a patriot concerned about the oligarchic corruption of America.” Trump lawyer John Eastman's Jan. 6 notoriety was decades in the making in California 2022-06-26T04:00:00Z Democrats have failed to address the structural injustices that turned America into an oligarchic state, where the obscenely rich squabble like children in a sandbox over multibillion-dollar toys. Jesus, endless war and the irresistible rise of American fascism 2022-05-10T04:00:00Z “Some of them had oligarchic influences in the past, but so what, they got through it, and saw this as an opportunity to reset their image in an era of criticism of fossil fuels.” Oil giants hit with multibillion-dollar charges for leaving Russia 2022-05-03T04:00:00Z Putin's Russia is a plutocracy and a kleptocracy controlled by an oligarchic elite of white men. Don’t be fooled: The GOP love affair with Putin is worse than it looks 2022-03-18T04:00:00Z The rigged privatization of oil and metals companies in the 1990s left an oligarchic class in charge of the economy. Russia’s business ties to the West took 30 years to build and one week to shatter 2022-03-04T05:00:00Z The cracks are faint and fall short of suggesting any groundswell of oligarchic opposition to Putin, according to experts and Western officials. Ukraine invasion opens faint, but once unthinkable, fissures between Putin and Russian oligarchs 2022-02-28T05:00:00Z Unions break down political divides, bringing workers of all political persuasions together to fight a common oligarchic and corporate foe. America's new class war: Organized labor is back 2022-01-19T05:00:00Z Yet the absence of an ideology among the oligarchs gives to oligarchic rule a flexibility lacking in autocratic forms of power. America's fate looks bleak: Will it be oligarchy or autocracy? 2021-09-28T04:00:00Z This produces an oligarchic tendency in democracy, creating incentives for parties to cater only to those with financial and political resources. Review | Why a healthy democracy should welcome conflict and uncertainty 2021-08-11T04:00:00Z The proposed law, which would be in force for 10 years, should be "the first step towards the elimination of the oligarchic system," Zelenskiy's office said. Ukraine's leader moves to strip oligarchs of power with new bill 2021-06-02T04:00:00Z The most formidable political class in the United States now is not the oligarchic 1 percent. Opinion | End welfare as we know it — for the upper middle class 2021-04-22T04:00:00Z Treasury in our casino capitalism will continue to funnel money upwards into the hands of a tiny, oligarchic cabal. Bandaging the corpse: Biden's big bailout can't pull America out of its death spiral 2021-03-15T04:00:00Z His followers are given license to attack these enemies, including the feckless liberals and intellectuals who are a pathetic appendage to the oligarchic class. America's fate looks bleak: Will it be oligarchy or autocracy? 2021-09-28T04:00:00Z All of these measures are window dressing, masking the root cause of the demise of America — unchecked oligarchic power and greed. Papering over the rot: Joe Biden's window dressing can't end oligarchy 2021-02-02T05:00:00Z This mismatch between popular institutions and populist policy achievements is not accidental but reflects an underlying reality of America’s increasingly oligarchic politics. Opinion | Trump Needed the ‘Boneheads’ More Than He Knew 2020-12-07T05:00:00Z But racism will not end until we dismantle a class system that was created to empower oligarchic oppression and white supremacy. Don't be fooled by the "cancel culture" wars: Corporate power is the real force behind racism 2020-07-13T04:00:00Z In an era of great philanthropy, we see even greater greed, hoarding, and oligarchic transference of power than before, a time when "winners take all." Tech barons dream of a better world — without the rest of us 2020-06-30T04:00:00Z Corrupt journals and oligarchic publishers appear as villains, and disparaging scientists as their victims. Beware the illusion of certainty: it can be weaponized 2020-06-08T04:00:00Z The longer wealth is funneled upwards into the hands of a tiny, oligarchic cabal, who put Biden into office and whose interests he assiduously serves, we are doomed. Papering over the rot: Joe Biden's window dressing can't end oligarchy 2021-02-02T05:00:00Z Intent on protecting working people and small businesses from "oligarchic" legislation that favors wealthy corporations as the coronavirus outbreak continues to rage across the U.S., Warren and Ocasio-Cortez demand halt of corporate mergers during pandemic to protect workers 2020-04-28T04:00:00Z I do not see how the United States is going to avoid another Great Depression, which in turn will lead to a further consolidation of power by an authoritarian, oligarchic elite. Pulitzer winner Chris Hedges: These "are the good times — compared to what's coming next" 2020-04-28T04:00:00Z We should rethink who makes design, engineering, social, and political decisions regarding the development and roll-out of technology, in ways that are win-win, rather than ones that elevates oligarchic gain over everyone else. Tech barons dream of a better world — without the rest of us 2020-06-30T04:00:00Z In contrast, RIM abhors Putin and the oligarchic elite that sustains him. Inside white-supremacist Russian Imperial Movement, designated foreign terrorist organization by U.S. State Department 2020-04-11T04:00:00Z You vote for the use of unlimited oligarchic and corporate money to buy our elections. The one-choice election 2020-03-15T04:00:00Z Many in Kyiv see Zelenskiy’s government reshuffle this week as a sign that the old oligarchic players are reasserting their influence, despite his public claims that it was about speeding up reform. Volodymyr Zelenskiy: ‘My White House invitation? I was told it’s being prepared’ 2020-03-07T05:00:00Z Biden also supports unlimited oligarchic and corporate money to buy the elections. Pulitzer winner Chris Hedges: These "are the good times — compared to what's coming next" 2020-04-28T04:00:00Z “And I just think that the American people will rebel against this type of oligarchic movement.” Bernie Sanders slams Bloomberg, says Trump would 'chew him up and spit him out' 2020-02-21T05:00:00Z “We’ve never seen anything like this in American history. And I just think, though, that the American people will rebel against this type of oligarchic movement,” he said. Bernie Sanders: Quite likely Trump will chew Bloomberg up and spit him out 2020-02-21T05:00:00Z It is impossible working within the system to shatter the hegemony of oligarchic power or institute meaningful reform. The one-choice election 2020-03-15T04:00:00Z We can vote for a candidate who serves oligarchic power, albeit with more decorum than Trump, or we can see Trump shoved down our throats. The new rules of the game 2020-02-20T05:00:00Z The concentration of wealth and power in the hands of an oligarchic elite, as Aristotle warned, leaves only two options — tyranny or revolution. The disaster of utopian engineering 2020-01-31T05:00:00Z The argument for oligarchic control is the same argument that’s been made by “conservatives” through history, from Thomas Hobbes to Sir Edmund Burke to Warren Harding and Donald Trump: Will America’s billionaires start a second Civil War to protect their wealth and power? 2019-11-24T05:00:00Z In the nineteen-nineties, this system morphed into the oligarchic structures that took root in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and several other post-Soviet states. The Corruption of the Word “Corruption”—and So Much Else—Amid the Impeachment Hearings 2019-11-16T05:00:00Z With him we move beyond oligarchic nationalism or even democratic fascism. Trump will win again, easily: Liberals simply don't understand what he represents 2019-10-26T04:00:00Z Only a deep reconstruction of economic and political rights can challenge oligarchic power and halt runaway environmental breakdown. Bernie Sanders is right, it’s time to redistribute economic power | Mathew Lawrence 2019-10-15T04:00:00Z Britain and France were poised to enter our American conflict in favor of a powerful new oligarchic regime in the American South. When Republicans were actually republican: Is that a basis for renewal? 2019-10-13T04:00:00Z This opened the door to oligarchic control of all three branches of government via the Reagan Revolution. Will America’s billionaires start a second Civil War to protect their wealth and power? 2019-11-24T05:00:00Z “Wide-scale public rage at oligarchic power is very mainstream now,” Klein says. No Logo at 20: have we lost the battle against the total branding of our lives? 2019-08-11T04:00:00Z Today corporate power is overlain by – and mutating into – oligarchic power. From Trump to Johnson, nationalists are on the rise – backed by billionaire oligarchs | George Monbiot 2019-07-26T04:00:00Z Moldova will simply be going from one form of oligarchic control to another, this one wearing a Russian red star. Vladimir Putin not interested in fighting corruption in Moldova 2019-06-13T04:00:00Z And they did roll back the oligarchic revolution and saved the cause of liberty in America and in the world. When Republicans were actually republican: Is that a basis for renewal? 2019-10-13T04:00:00Z The difference between now and the 1860s is that the oligarchic control is no longer regional; it’s national. Will America’s billionaires start a second Civil War to protect their wealth and power? 2019-11-24T05:00:00Z Within this oligarchic citadel, the Shed cuts a funny, funky profile. The Shed Attempts to Inject Culture Into Hudson Yards 2019-05-20T04:00:00Z Mandela ultimately passed him over as his chosen successor, and Ramaphosa spent the next 14 years building a fortune in investments and franchising that yielded oligarchic levels of wealth. Most South Africans are unhappy with their democracy. Can Cyril Ramaphosa fix it? 2019-05-06T04:00:00Z Last year the European Parliament called Moldova “a state captured by oligarchic interests.” Moldova set for coalition discussions after election 2019-02-25T05:00:00Z Racism, or second-class citizenship on the basis of racial identity, is nothing more than oligarchic ranking by one of many possible methods. When Republicans were actually republican: Is that a basis for renewal? 2019-10-13T04:00:00Z Last year, the European Parliament called Moldova “a state captured by oligarchic interests.” Moldova parliamentary ballot: what’s at stake? 2019-02-23T05:00:00Z After the fall of the USSR, the United States and its oligarchic allies hoped that no alternative to their dominance would arise. Why does the United States want to overthrow the government of Venezuela? 2019-02-13T05:00:00Z That continues in today’s struggle to decide whether we will be governed by a representative democracy or ruled by an oligarchic plutocracy. Opinion | The struggle to preserve our rights 2018-11-28T05:00:00Z The oligarchic control of wealth, politics, media and public discourse explains the comprehensive institutional failure now pushing us towards disaster. The Earth is in a death spiral. It will take radical action to save us | George Monbiot 2018-11-14T05:00:00Z It is an ideology used to justify corporate and oligarchic greed. Pulitzer winner Chris Hedges: Donald Trump “is the product of a failed democracy” 2018-10-23T04:00:00Z Some started think tanks to influence public discussion and reframe issues of power and wealth along oligarchic Libertarian lines. Alexander Hamilton was preoccupied with the threat that a presidency like Trump’s posed for Ame... 2018-09-20T04:00:00Z The ability of rich people such as Manafort and his oligarchic clients to shuffle money across borders, beyond the purview of tax collectors and law-enforcement authorities, is a huge and intractable problem. Rick Gates Delivers a Public Lesson on Money Laundering and Political Corruption 2018-08-08T04:00:00Z The first is Putin’s Russia, built on an oligarchic power structure and its massive propaganda machine. Vladimir Putin’s Russia is a creaking ship. Don’t fall for the propaganda | Marie Mendras 2018-07-25T04:00:00Z In short, what Iran labors under an oligarchic, authoritarian economic system, not unlike that in Russia or China. In rogue regimes, inequality provides U.S. a target of attack 2018-06-07T04:00:00Z Another important step in the road to solidifying the oligarchic state. Trump’s New Judicial Litmus Test: Shrinking ‘the Administrative State’ 2018-03-26T04:00:00Z This is rightwing populism’s next wave, and in an oligarchic world, every American plutocrat will soon be fielding his or her own perfectly legal troll army. The hysteria over Russian bots has reached new levels | Thomas Frank 2018-02-23T05:00:00Z Historically, it tended to ally with trade unions against oligarchic rule. The middle-class wild card in Latin America’s elections 2018-01-25T05:00:00Z The pie will get smaller for Russia’s oligarchic class. We need to plan for Russia after Putin | Natalie Nougayrède 2017-12-09T05:00:00Z Do Democrats positively yearn for theocratic and oligarchic rule? On Sexual Misconduct, Gillibrand Keeps Herself at the Fore 2017-12-06T05:00:00Z We are hostages to these oligarchic mafias now. Opinion | The G.O.P. Is No Party for Honest Men 2017-10-16T04:00:00Z Democracy defeated oligarchy in ancient Greece because of 'oligarchic breakdown.' How the oligarchy wins: lessons from ancient Greece | Ganesh Sitaramanan 2017-10-15T04:00:00Z The only sure thing about self-driving cars, for instance, is that whether or not they deliver fortunes to oligarchic transport barons, that’s not where it will end. Technology is making the world more unequal. Only technology can fix this 2017-05-31T04:00:00Z Like in 5 years, the U.S. government will become totally oligarchic. How Singapore Is Creating More Land for Itself 2017-04-20T04:00:00Z Evidence shows that he was financed by oligarchic foreign interests who wanted Italy to get into the war, which of course it did. Trump and Mussolini: The same, only different? Eleven key lessons from historical fascism 2017-03-05T05:00:00Z The bishops have abandoned their role as a national conscience, allying themselves instead with the oligarchic ruling class, their critics say. ‘False prophet’: Duterte, the Catholic Church and the fight for the soul of the Philippines 2017-03-04T05:00:00Z He argues that democracy defeated oligarchy in ancient Greece because of “oligarchic breakdown.” How the oligarchy wins: lessons from ancient Greece | Ganesh Sitaramanan 2017-10-15T04:00:00Z Bulgaria has a stubborn culture of corruption and oligarchic control, which the Kremlin has been adept at exploiting in service of expanding its influence. Bulgaria Grows Uneasy as Trump Complicates Its Ties to Russia 2017-02-04T05:00:00Z “She is the most emblematic kind of oligarchic figure you can put in a cabinet position,” said Jeffrey Winters, a political scientist at Northwestern University who studies economic elites. Betsy DeVos, Trump’s Education Pick, Plays Hardball With Her Wealth 2017-01-09T05:00:00Z Yet the oligarchic powers sought, in Mussolini, a figure to permanently channel and mobilize the violent social energy on behalf of capitalism. Trump and Mussolini: The same, only different? Eleven key lessons from historical fascism 2017-03-05T05:00:00Z The uncaged capitalism fostered by neoliberalism has produced an era of spiraling inequality, stagnant wages, declining life expectancy, and an increasingly post-democratic political system that is more or less openly oligarchic. Neoliberalism turned our world into a business. And there are two big winners 2016-12-13T05:00:00Z The question is whether democracy will emerge from oligarchic breakdown – or whether the oligarchs will just strengthen their grasp on the levers of government. How the oligarchy wins: lessons from ancient Greece | Ganesh Sitaramanan 2017-10-15T04:00:00Z We don’t know precisely what services TriGlobal and Giuliani have provided to the consulting firm’s oligarchic Russian clients, but it is safe to assume that they were generously recompensed for them. Has Rudy Giuliani Been Done in by His Own Buck-Raking? 2016-11-17T05:00:00Z It’s no wonder that much of Trump’s populist demagoguery channels that of Bernie Sanders, not to mention socialist and oligarchic strongmen leaders in Latin American and the Middle East: Tar and feather the rich! Sorry, Donald Trump — “elite” is not a four-letter word: Ivy Leaguers Trump and Steve Bannon have peddled a brand anti-elitism that’s anti-American 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z Unlike the anti-establishment Trump, he told viewers, Clinton has the full backing of the U.S. security services, “oligarchic” corporations and the media. Russian media backs Trump, questions US democracy 2016-11-05T04:00:00Z She warns, "This may be acceptable in Russia, and other oligarchic parts of the world, but whether it's O.K. in America, too, is now on the ballot next month." A Glimpse Into Trump's Taxes 2016-10-03T04:00:00Z This may be acceptable in Russia, and other oligarchic parts of the world, but whether it’s O.K. in America, too, is now on the ballot next month. Donald Trump, American Oligarch 2016-10-03T04:00:00Z To Leshchenko, it looked like an oligarchic coup, with mercenaries carrying out the will of a businessman. Reforming Ukraine After the Revolutions 2016-08-29T04:00:00Z It does not fit their agenda to produce an gun owning, medieval oligarchic theocracy. We’re in a Low-Growth World. How Did We Get Here? 2016-08-06T04:00:00Z But he wants the public to know that judges are members of their communities trying their best to serve, “and not a cadre of elitist oligarchic Pharisees.” Plenty of judges besides Ruth Bader Ginsburg Speak Out 2016-07-18T04:00:00Z He didn’t replace the system of oligarchic capitalism, just the recipients. When Russia glimpsed freedom for a moment 2016-06-09T04:00:00Z His candidacy is contrasted with the avarice of the plutocratic/oligarchic corporate state. Ralph Nader to Bernie Sanders: 'It Ain't Over Til It's Over' 2016-06-10T04:00:00Z A guide to history's biggest data leak Aminov leads a typical oligarchic lifestyle. Senior Russian Olympics official opened offshore account before doping inquiry 2016-06-10T04:00:00Z Her release is a boost for Poroshenko, whom critics accuse of failing to tackle Ukraine’s endemic corruption or to confront entrenched oligarchic interests. Ukrainian pilot Nadiya Savchenko released by Russia in prisoner swap 2016-05-25T04:00:00Z Politics here has long been a family affair, with oligarchic clans dominating public life and often private business, too. The ‘Trump of the East’ could be the next president of the Philippines 2016-05-06T04:00:00Z With international support, Ukrainian civic groups are trying to force the government to follow through on the promises of the Maidan uprising to reform a corrupt, oligarchic post-Soviet system. Clean-up crew 2016-04-14T04:00:00Z This would be almost impossible for the son of an oligarchic family anywhere else in the world. Viewpoint: Are Donald Trump and his rivals a big joke? - BBC News 2016-02-08T05:00:00Z The tension surfaced again on Tuesday when Ukraine’s economic minister resigned to protest pressure on his ministry from an oligarchic businessman with ties to Mr. Poroshenko. Railing Against Graft, a Georgian Leads Calls for a Cleanup in Ukraine 2016-02-03T05:00:00Z The Fed is, indeed, a political, oligarchic force, and a key part of what looks and functions like a banking cartel. Sen. Rand Paul: The Fed Is Crippling America 2016-01-10T05:00:00Z Adelson is also an oligarchic figure in Nevada’s gaming and tourism industries, as principal owner of the Law Vegas Sands Corporation. What if Sheldon Adelson buys your newspaper? Write about him, then leave 2015-12-23T05:00:00Z Britain is not as far along the path toward oligarchic capitalism as is America, but it is following the same trail. Friction is now between global financial elite and the rest of us 2015-11-11T05:00:00Z In Argentina, broad-based corruption and crony capitalism dominate; oligarchic businesses feed off of the state and provide little to their workers. Welcome to America 2015-09-21T04:00:00Z We are moving rapidly toward an oligarchic form of society where a small number of families control not only the economy but our political system as well. Bernie Sanders Has Heard About That Hashtag 2015-08-17T04:00:00Z Greece was already known to have severe, long-standing economic weaknesses: tax evasion, corruption, oligarchic habits, a failure to make products that other countries desired. Greece’s Ex-Finance Minister Tells All 2015-08-03T04:00:00Z The oligarchic class was subsumed by the bureaucratic and political élite, who, in effect, renationalized corruption. A Murder in Putin’s Police Force 2015-07-27T04:00:00Z As an out-of-towner, he is not implicated in the oligarchic in-fighting that blights Odessa and much of Ukraine. Misha’s moment 2015-06-04T04:00:00Z Markets were distorted by crony and oligarchic capitalism; democratic practice often faltered; many Russians genuinely felt a sense of defeat, humiliation and exhaustion. After the fall of the Soviet Union, the U.S. tried to help Russians 2015-05-04T04:00:00Z Yet atop this rotting body politic is an oligarchic elite that functions very much like the Mafia families depicted in Puzo’s novel The Godfather and the films spun off from it. The 'Dying Russian Nation' Is Not Unique 2015-03-09T04:00:00Z And now, thanks again to taxpayer dollars, oligarchic support and 21st Century digital communication, our security state records all, knows all, even the secrets of elected representatives the World over. What an Uncensored Letter to M.L.K. Reveals 2014-11-11T05:00:00Z How will the oligarchic system fare owning, as it does, much of the productive economy? Ukraine's Upcoming Elections: A Test Of National Identity And The Putin Doctrine 2014-10-24T04:00:00Z Failing to act to reverse the Supreme Court decision would risk moving the country “into an oligarchic form of government where a billionaire class can buy elections,” he said in an interview Monday. Longshot campaign finance bill a partisan flash point in the Senate “There’s a lot of distrust of billionaires and the oligarchic model,” he said. Inside Glenn Greenwald’s Mountaintop Home Office 2014-08-03T04:00:00Z I am also looking at an image of a business school in Moscow, an unabashed work of oligarchic bling, that pre-empts its future rediscovery as a piece of ironic-lovable kitsch. David Adjaye interview: 'I'm not always looking at the usual references' 2014-08-02T04:00:00Z Why do we continue to teach and organize our school system using undemocratic, oligarchic, heroic structures? Our Schools Are Un-American. Video Games Can Fix That 2014-07-31T04:00:00Z I'd hardly go so far as to claim that a certain columnist at the Financial Times is a lapdog for the oligarchic elite. Four more New York Times columnists and Malcolm Gladwell get really high: what could possibly go wrong? 2014-06-04T04:00:00Z Following years of oligarchic misrule, does Ukraine really need another rich man in charge? Chocolate tycoon heads for landslide victory in Ukraine presidential election 2014-05-23T04:00:00Z She is a symbol of Ukraine’s blighted, corrupt, oligarchic past and its possible future. Tempered Cheers in Ukraine for Ex-Premier, Tied to Political Past 2014-03-20T01:00:12Z To understand why, we need to examine the eccentric and oligarchic nature of Russian banking. Crimea has Russian oligarchs panicked 2014-03-15T20:00:00Z As Putin was consolidating his power in the early 2000s, the Kremlin focused on gaining influence over the country’s broadcast stations, replacing oligarchic ownership with state control. Is Pavel Durov, Russia's Zuckerberg, a Kremlin Target? 2013-08-01T19:35:57Z Van Hogendorp's first plan to revive the old oligarchic republic had failed at once. The Rise of the Dutch Kingdom 1795-1813 2012-01-19T03:00:20.007Z At Yale the oligarchic spirit of the senior societies is compact and operative where that of the Harvard clubs is not; but Yale also is being swamped. An American at Oxford 2011-12-02T03:00:19.150Z Chile rapidly evolved a stable society, essentially oligarchic and consciously patterned on aristocratic England. The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy 2011-09-13T02:00:33.070Z Our enemy is the State, monarchical, oligarchic, democratic, working class, with its functionaries and its services of officers, magistrates, and police. Contemporary Socialism 2011-09-10T02:00:28.673Z If you think society is oligarchic today, just wait until electricity and fuel are rationed. I am not a "global warming denialist" 2011-06-01T21:30:00Z In the place of the old oligarchic republic it established a centralized government. The Rise of the Dutch Kingdom 1795-1813 2012-01-19T03:00:20.007Z Hence, although the State has always been an absolute monarchy, each separate commune constitutes a veritable little oligarchic commonwealth. Man, Past and Present 2011-03-28T02:00:29.283Z Chile is thus the prime example of social stability and progress attained through white oligarchic rule. The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy 2011-09-13T02:00:33.070Z To Jaurès the problem was to "penetrate" this democracy with the ideas of Socialism until the "proletarian and Socialistic state has replaced the oligarchic and bourgeois state." Socialism and Democracy in Europe 2011-03-15T02:00:12.887Z The three deals, all signed under the patronage of Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, represent a major shift in Russia's energy strategy away from the knockabout oligarchic capitalism born in the 1990s. UPDATE 2-Total joins Arctic gas project, buying stake in Novatek 2011-03-02T22:48:05Z It seems that he carried on the democratic tradition of his house by helping to overthrow an oligarchic government which succeeded the tyranny in Agrigentum, and was invited by the citizens to become their king. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z The fear is that Indian capitalism is turning oligarchic. Economics focus: Dancing elephants 2011-01-27T10:58:13Z Discussion of BP’s prospects here now hinge on the interrelationship between the two main types of risk in Russia — effective nationalization by the state or conflict with private oligarchic partners. BP?s Exploration Plans in the Arctic of Russia Draw Opposition From Partners 2011-01-19T02:51:10Z But it was to be carried into practical effect by despotic or oligarchic methods. A Short History of English Liberalism 2010-12-22T15:03:38.007Z So the letters of old France, of modern England, of Italy and Spain reflect the monarchic, oligarchic, and ecclesiastic institutions of those lands. Speeches, Addresses, and Occasional Sermons, Volume 3 (of 3) 2010-12-20T17:11:42.357Z The choice of Mr Yanukovich as president would be neither a disaster nor a breakthrough for Ukraine’s oligarchic political system. 2010-02-08T06:53:00Z Tymoshenko, who led tens of thousands in mass protests in 2004 against electoral fraud, focused her attack on Yanukovich and his wealthy backers whom she described as an "oligarchic plague of locusts." 2010-01-11T14:32:00Z It appeared shortly before Peisander had arrived in Athens from the camp at Samos for the purpose of organizing the oligarchic policy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" He was put to death for taking part in the revolution of 411 B.C., which established the oligarchic government of the Four Hundred. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli During the Persian wars it was ruled by tyrants, but as a rule it seems to have been under an oligarchic government. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume" This government can not long continue half republican in form and half oligarchic. The Disfranchisement of the Negro The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 6 The one is symbolical of despotic or oligarchic power, the other typifies the sordid ignorance and fearful superstition of the credulous masses which maintains the power of the first. Communism and Christianism Analyzed and Contrasted from the Marxian and Darwinian Points of View This came out three months later than the Lysistrata, during the reign of terror established by the oligarchic conspirators, but before their blow had been struck. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" The civic, the feudal, or the oligarchic State passes into the national, the national into the imperial, by slow or swift gradations, but irresistibly, as by a fixed law of nature. The Origins and Destiny of Imperial Britain Nineteenth Century Europe Within the City what was intended to be democratic has become oligarchic. The History of London The struggle now remained between the Scandinavians and the Slavs—between a democratic and courageous race and an oligarchic and diplomatic one. Through Finland in Carts This government, as at Rome, was oligarchic, but the nobles were merely mercantile grandees, without ability—jealous, exclusive, and selfish. Ancient States and Empires The aristocracy of which we know most in ancient Greece was that of Athens prior to the reforms of Cleisthenes, but all the Greek city-states passed through a period of aristocratic or oligarchic government. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Never yet in the history of nations, has despotism sprung out of oligarchic sway! The Roman Traitor, Vol. 1 Thou art the victim of military advisers of limited perceptions and of oligarchic principles. Greece and the Allies 1914-1922 His family seem, on the contrary, to have been always conservative, and attached to the aristocratic and oligarchic system to which they had, for centuries, owed their position and advancement. Albert Gallatin American Statesmen Series, Vol. XIII The Roman government at this time was purely oligarchic. Ancient States and Empires "The oligarchic capitalists of Stolgoland have been plotting to attack us for years." Space Viking I heard the deeper, the oligarchic accent: 'How can a people be enfranchised that eats meat with its fingers?' Merely Mary Ann This is an ideal which is seldom approximated in government, but it is the advantage of a democratic form of government that it presents the open road to success, more than does an oligarchic government. Applied Eugenics He has popularised philosophy, or rather he has repopularised it, for philosophy is always popular, except in peculiarly corrupt and oligarchic ages like our own. George Bernard Shaw The unity, the passionate patriotism, the close oligarchic polity, the very silence of the English has arrested the eyes of France. Avril Being Essays on the Poetry of the French Renaissance In oligarchic governments, the governing class imposes burdens upon those it governs. Boer Politics Athens supported the democratic party, Sparta the oligarchic. History Of Ancient Civilization No doubt this is due, in no slight extent, to her oligarchic form of government. The Lion of Saint Mark A Story of Venice in the Fourteenth Century She had the force to defeat an oligarchic attempt to tie her hands. A Short History of Russia The oligarchic party, headed by Gloucester, was breaking away from Montfort; and Edward was forming a liberal royalist party which was not far removed from Montfort's principles. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) We are oligarchic in all things, from our parliament to our army. The Letters of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Volume II I heard the deeper, the oligarchic accent, 'How can a people be enfranchised that eats meat with its fingers?' The Grey Wig: Stories and Novelettes In the year above named Draco was archon, and to him was intrusted the work of framing a legal code, conditions under the oligarchic rule having become intolerable to the people at large. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 01 It may be at one time monarchical, and at another republican, and then oligarchic, and so forth, whereas the Church must ever be ruled by one Supreme Pontiff, and be monarchical in its form. The Purpose of the Papacy Cheerful news this to the noble lords, who had for years scented in Cæsar's existence and prosperity destruction to their own oligarchic rule of almost the known world. A Friend of Caesar A Tale of the Fall of the Roman Republic. Time, 50-47 B.C. The Church of England has been freely accused of too great complaisance to the powers that be, when those powers were oligarchic. Outspoken Essays Except for the strengthening of the central executive power and the abolition of all provincial sovereign rights, the new Constitution differed little from the old in its oligarchic character. History of Holland When we reflect on the fact that the Southern system aims at a perfectly oligarchic unity and consolidation of power, this dread of any external possible influence, whether religious or civic, will appear natural enough. The Continental Monthly, Vol. 1, No. 5, May, 1862 Devoted To Literature And National Policy It has come to mean the 'Dominion of Freedom' or the 'Reign of Liberty,' rather than the giving of despotic or tyrannical or oligarchic commands. Native Races and the War This general statement must not be taken to mean that the oligarchic system, whose basis lies in the ownership of land, was immediately created by the Dissolution of the great monasteries. The Historic Thames Despotic or oligarchic pretensions are proof against the most formidable battery that reason and experience can construct against them. Burke Thus, appropriate democratic manners preserve and establish a democracy, and oligarchic an oligarchy. Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 2 Over most of Greece in each state the oligarchic faction favoured the Peloponnesian league, the democratic, Athens. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 11 — Ancient and Mediæval History But the ultimate of all sane European policy, as distinguished from oligarchic and dynastic foolery, is the establishment of the natural map of Europe. What is Coming? That is the place for your oligarchic pauper, where the elements themselves are field-hands, with Nature for overseer, manufactures superfluous and free-trade a blessing, and plenty of colored persons to raise the mischief with. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 10, No. 61, November, 1862 The result of this would be that everyone would have to learn how to fight, for fear a well- drilled minority should seize power and establish an old-fashioned oligarchic State. Proposed Roads to Freedom The oligarchic character of the modern English commonwealth does not rest, like many oligarchies, on the cruelty of the rich to the poor. Heretics Whatever form it takes,—monarchic, oligarchic, or democratic,—royalty, or the government of man by man, is illegitimate and absurd. What is Property? Hungary is a typical oligarchic and theocratic state. Independent Bohemia An Account of the Czecho-Slovak Struggle for Liberty A few years later, Boris made another bid for oligarchic favor. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 10, No. 61, November, 1862 In Berne the oligarchic party was supplanted by the republican, reforming party,—an event of decisive importance. Outline of Universal History I would not hesitate to say that I consider it more to your advantage should become democratic and fight you than turn oligarchic and be your friends. Authors of Greece She had not the political genius of Venice, the oligarchic instinct of self-preservation from popular misgovernment and princely aggression. Roman Holidays, and Others It was not only seven hundred years of immense wealth, of oligarchic government, of a vast population, and of what so often goes with commerce and oligarchy--civil and internal peace. First and Last As part of the English system, as a true believer in the oligarchically administered monarchy, Gladstone was illogical, and Tennyson was logical. Seven English Cities My heart tells me that liberty is possible, that its rule is easy and more stable than any arbitrary or oligarchic government. World's Best Histories — Volume 7: France A few years later Boris made another bid for oligarchic favor. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 17 For instance, democratic forms and manners a democracy; oligarchic, an oligarchy: but, universally, the best manners produce the best government. Politics: A Treatise on Government An oligarchic State, or aristocracy as it is called, will decline principally through two agencies which are, first, illusion, and secondly, lack of civic aptitude. First and Last There are no fiscal legacies of an oligarchic past. Lectures and Essays The semblance of a representative system was retained, but voting power was so distributed as to allow an oligarchic group to control the government's policies. Problems in American Democracy Partly by actual amendment, partly by practice, as in the case of the electoral college, but chiefly by looking at it through another set of stereotypes, the facade was no longer permitted to look oligarchic. Public Opinion Thus arose a number of municipalities—practically self- governing republics—semi-independent vassals of feudal nobles; and in many cases the early oligarchic systems of municipal government speedily gave way to more democratic institutions. A Political and Social History of Modern Europe V.1. For an oligarchic State tends very readily to illusion, being conducted by men who live at leisure, satisfy their passions, are immune from the laws, and prefer to shield themselves from reality. First and Last We have not a doubt but they would regard with abhorrence any schemes of oligarchic illuminism for guarding the pleasures of the few by politic deception of the multitude. Lectures and Essays But our administration is still purely bureaucratic, and our economic organizations are monarchical or oligarchic. Political Ideals The privatisation of state enterprises in most East and Central European countries provided a glaring example of oligarchic machinations. After the Rain : how the West lost the East But already in the tenth, and still more during the two next centuries, the chief crafts, also organized in guilds, were powerful enough to check the oligarchic tendencies of the merchants. Mutual Aid; a factor of evolution The oligarchic temper of Miltoun's mind and political convictions almost shocked one who knew both by temperament and experience how to wait in front. The Patrician Whatever the civil system may be, whether monarchical or republican, oligarchic or democratic, the Church abuses its credit when it condemns or attacks it. The French Revolution - Volume 1 Almost every despotic or oligarchic state has admitted women to its privileges. What's Wrong with the World Creative people are repelled by what they regard as an oligarchic establishment of institutionalised, lowest common denominator art and they are fighting back. After the Rain : how the West lost the East There used to be Home Rule in the Cape Colony alone, but this has been swamped by the Act of Union, which has since established an oligarchic Government throughout the country. Native Life in South Africa Another such irritating hypocrisy is the oligarchic attitude towards mendicity as against organized charity. What's Wrong with the World |
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