| 单词 | nut tree |
| 例句 | She looked up and squinted in concentration as though looking for a ripening pod on the kola nut tree was more important than what Master was saying. Half of a Yellow Sun 2006-09-12T00:00:00Z In the outskirts of the central Amazonian city of Manaus, a researcher let me whack at a big Brazil nut tree with a locally made replica of a traditional stone ax. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z A moment later, between the nut trees, they saw him running off into the field. Watership Down: A Novel 1972-01-01T00:00:00Z That conclusion is clearest for the eastern United States, where less than a dozen crops were domesticated, including small-seeded grains but no large-seeded grains, pulses, fiber crops, or cultivated fruit or nut trees. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z His mother kept looking up the kola nut tree. Half of a Yellow Sun 2006-09-12T00:00:00Z I remembered when we first arrived in Georgia and I saw all the mansions and all the fruit and nut trees. Kira-Kira 2004-02-01T00:00:00Z The wet grass glittered and nearby a nut tree sparkled iridescent, winking and gleaming as its branches moved in the light wind. Watership Down: A Novel 1972-01-01T00:00:00Z Ugwu placed his hand on his head and struggled to remember what Mama had looked like the last time he saw her, standing by the kola nut tree, refusing to leave home. Half of a Yellow Sun 2006-09-12T00:00:00Z Native Americans of the eastern United States domesticated no locally available wild pulse, no fiber crop, no fruit or nut tree. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z Instead of the densely wooded wilderness Europeans depicted in literature and art, the real American landscape included cornfields, berry patches, and groves of nut trees that contributed to the food supply. An Indigenous People’s History of the United States 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z They made camp in a sloping pasture rimmed by enormous oak trees and pines and nut trees, a stream moving down through the center, over steps of rock. Grendel 1971-01-01T00:00:00Z The nut tree, wide above my head, stretching its cool black limbs to take the sun, sends darkness down my chest. Grendel 1971-01-01T00:00:00Z A next stage of crop development included the first fruit and nut trees, domesticated around 4000 B.C. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z The chickens were clucking and flying up into the kola nut tree, where they would sleep. Half of a Yellow Sun 2006-09-12T00:00:00Z However, these early fruit and nut trees were still the easiest such crops to cultivate. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z The Land Rover parked under the kola nut tree, and her mother climbed out. Half of a Yellow Sun 2006-09-12T00:00:00Z SAT Seattle Tilth sale of organic, locally grown starts including strawberries, rhubarb, blueberries, fruit and nut trees, herbs and cool-season veggies, 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Community calendar: festivals, fairs and more 2014-03-12T17:24:35Z SAT Spring vegetable and fruit plant starts, fruit and nut trees and shrubs, culinary herbs, proceeds benefit Seattle Tilth garden and farm education programs, 9 a.m.-3 p.m.Saturday, Community calendar 2012-03-14T22:30:06Z Some of the original trees remain, supplemented by dozens of newer fruit and nut trees planted by the city parks department and a citizen group, Friends of Pipers Orchard. Cheap Fun: Festival of Fruit at historic orchard 2011-09-21T23:37:04Z Of course the forests around the wild beaches are full of Brazil nut trees. A guide to the hidden spots of Rio, a bustling city of six million people 2015-03-19T04:00:00Z Edible Plant Sale: Seattle Tilth sale of organic, locally grown starts including strawberries, rhubarb, blueberries, fruit and nut trees, herbs and cool-season veggies, 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Go green, at St. Paddy’s events, in nature | Community Corner 2014-03-14T18:31:48Z TUE Celebrate the final design concept for a 7-acre community Food Forest of fruit and nut trees, berry bushes, grape arbors, 6:30 p.m. Community calendar 2011-09-15T00:19:04Z The nation’s first “edible park,” with 40-plus fruit and nut trees and dozens of wild edibles, took root here almost two decades ago. In Asheville, N.C., foraging for food with the Mushroom Man The boats carried a maximum of 10 passengers, along with one of the ship’s three naturalists who kept an eye out for animals hidden in the mahogany, kapok and Brazil nut trees. Personal Journeys : Pink Dolphins and Sunsets Along the Amazon 2014-04-11T18:08:34Z Forgoing a seasonal cotton crop for a year or two is one thing; the loss of thousands of nut trees to root rot is quite another. How powerful land barons shaped the epic floods in California's heartland 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z A few cashew nut trees were still left from the orchard his family used to rely on to supplement their income from farming and fishing. The shadowy Chinese firm that owns chunks of Cambodia 2023-09-24T04:00:00Z “They threaten food security. Our relatives have nowhere to fish, the Brazil nut trees were cut down. Today, they have nowhere to draw their survival from.” An Indigenous leader has inspired an Amazon city to grant personhood to an endangered river 2023-08-07T04:00:00Z Egrets made nests among the uppermost branches of drowning nut trees. What's in the mysterious waters of Tulare Lake? Contaminants, egrets and many unknowns 2023-08-05T04:00:00Z Many plants, such as walnuts, grapes, nut trees, and beets, are affected by A. tumefaciens. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The support may reforest after wildfires or provide fruit and nut trees to farmers. Tree Planting Is Booming. Here’s How That Could Help, or Harm, the Planet. 2022-03-14T04:00:00Z Wild ducks are hunted along the shores and fruit and nut trees thrive there, so it’s not such a surprise that, centuries ago, these three ingredients ended up in the same dish. Pomegranates and walnuts form a rich base for fesenjan, a sweet-tart Iranian braise 2021-12-02T05:00:00Z Coffee uses 20% less water than most fruit and nut trees, according to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. Wake up and smell the coffee ... made in the United States 2021-09-22T04:00:00Z Chlorpyrifos is applied on numerous crops, including soybeans, fruit and nut trees, broccoli and cauliflower. EPA bans pesticide linked to health problems in children 2021-08-18T04:00:00Z One example is found on the macadamia nut tree. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Rice is far less lucrative than, say, almonds and walnuts, which is why Mr. Fiack’s fields are surrounded by nut trees and even he is dabbling in walnuts. It’s Some of America’s Richest Farmland. But What Is It Without Water? 2021-06-28T04:00:00Z However, nut trees would have a problem if the squirrels ate all their nuts before they could germinate. It’s time to consign the “selfish gene” to the history books 2021-05-30T04:00:00Z “Even a single female cicada may cause a lot of injury,” David Lockwood, a University of Tennessee Extension specialist who works with fruit and nut tree growers, said in a news release. Cicadas are threat to young fruit trees, experts say 2021-05-06T04:00:00Z His legacy lives in the state’s rich landscape, from pesticide-free vineyards in Napa to rescued heirloom fruit and nut trees in the Sierra foothills. Amigo Bob Cantisano, a towering figure in the West Coast's organic farming movement, dies at 69 2020-12-29T05:00:00Z Her family is safe and her house is damaged but standing, although they have lost livestock and fruit and nut trees. Some Californians didn’t get evacuation alerts in wildfires 2020-08-27T04:00:00Z The same is true for nut trees; they take seven to 10 years to produce. Opinion | Readers critique The Post: Instead of ‘euthanizing’ pigs, let’s work to give them a better life 2020-05-08T04:00:00Z Twenty-five days on the road every month became zero, and he found himself back home in the southern village of Bisaccia, staring at the nut trees in his backyard, reading Kafka, feeling stir-crazy. Locked down like the rest of Italy, a poet draws his country close — by phone 2020-03-19T04:00:00Z Studies on very old vegetation in the Amazon Basin show active management hundreds of years ago on species such as Brazil nut trees and cocoa trees. Indigenous Amazonians Managed Valuable Plant Life 2020-03-04T05:00:00Z And there was my answer: I needed to leave my nut tree. Opinion | The Book That Changed My Life 2020-01-18T05:00:00Z Every native tree on the property died in the fire, but a small orchard of fruit trees survived, and she will be planting nut trees as part of her recovery efforts. Return to Paradise: the people who came back after a deadly fire – in pictures 2019-11-08T05:00:00Z The Central Valley is climatically ideal for these nut trees but an atrocious location in terms of water availability. Column: Resnicks set a record with Caltech gift, but altruism isn't the whole story 2019-10-01T04:00:00Z On Thursday, a cacophony of calls from toucans and howling monkeys emanated from the lush forest of towering nut trees near Vila Nova Samuel. Protect or develop? Amazon fires signal growing pressure 2019-08-31T04:00:00Z He could barely stand, but he followed the officer to a clearing, where three higher-ranking officials sat under the shade of betel nut trees. The Schoolteacher and the Genocide 2019-08-08T04:00:00Z Suddenly, sleek and black as night, a small wildcat called a jaguarundi descended the trunk of a Brazil nut tree, leaped to the forest floor and ran off into the jungle. Monkeys Use Alarm Calls to Tell Predators to Scram 2019-06-01T04:00:00Z SUN Learn to forage herbs, berries, fruit and nut trees seasonally, join a team of volunteers leading tours of the food forest, 10 a.m. Community calendar: Washington Beer Open House, Sewing and Stitchery Expo, First Thursday 2019-02-27T05:00:00Z Stuart Woolf, who runs a family farm spanning 30,000 acres, said planting nut trees instead of seasonal row crops like lettuce or asparagus allows farmers to earn more per acre. California hopefuls blame incumbents as farm towns struggle 2018-10-19T04:00:00Z Stuart Woolf, who runs a large family farm, said planting nut trees instead of seasonal row crops like lettuce or asparagus allows farmers to earn more per acre. Far from fame, poverty blossoms in ‘forgotten California’ 2018-10-19T04:00:00Z After all, many fruit and nut trees require a good winter chill to bear fruit. Are avocados toast? California farmers bet on what we'll be eating in 2050 2018-05-30T04:00:00Z But when you consider the definition of an orchard is "a group of at least five fruit and nut trees planted on vigorous rootstocks at low densities in permanent grassland" the situation becomes clearer. Stopping the rot: Meet the waste warriors 2018-03-12T04:00:00Z The only sounds were the gurgling of the current and the sawing of cicadas in a pecan nut tree as the hot sun made the red rock canyon walls towering above him glow. In the Grand Canyon, uranium mining threatens a tribe's survival 2017-07-17T04:00:00Z There, logging companies allegedly cut deals with officials for access to areas supposedly reserved for use by locals, who relied on the forests to hunt game and plant fruit and nut trees. Indonesia's Top Graft Buster Novel Baswedan Talks to TIME 2017-06-13T04:00:00Z If filled with nut trees, his entire property could be managed, he says, by three employees. Wages rise on California farms. Americans still don't want the job 2017-03-17T04:00:00Z Common domesticated species, such as the Brazil nut tree, were more abundant near places where people once lived, the team reports today in Science. Hundreds of years later, plants domesticated by ancient civilizations still dominate in the Amazon 2017-03-02T05:00:00Z Department of Agriculture’s clonal germplasm repository in Davis — a kind of genetic bank and doomsday vault charged with collecting and preserving the nation’s fruit and nut trees. For a budding botanist, the pomegranate is a family tree 2016-12-30T05:00:00Z Plans include an edible arboretum with fruits from regions around the world, a berry patch, nut tree grove, gathering plaza and kids’ area for education and play. Beacon Hill 2016-10-30T04:00:00Z It will include taller trees and shorter fruit and nut trees for wildlife to eat. Greenhouse lets Litchfield classes learn, grow own food 2016-03-12T05:00:00Z Burbank helped develop many new species of fruit and nut trees that became part of the Stark Bro’s offerings. Louisiana, Mo., fruit-tree nursery marks 200th anniversary 2016-02-05T05:00:00Z Outdoors, landscaped grounds include a taro patch, groves of citrus and macadamia nut trees and expanses of lawn. Sylvester Stallone puts La Quinta home into the ring 2016-01-02T05:00:00Z The trees at risk include iconic species like the Brazil nut tree, food crops such as cacao, the source of chocolate, as well as rare trees that are almost unknown to science. Half of all tree species in Amazon 'face extinction' - BBC News 2015-11-20T05:00:00Z If the Amazon nations are unable to check deforestation between now and 2050, the scientists estimate that 63% of wild Brazil nut trees will be lost. Half of tree species in the Amazon at risk of extinction, say scientists 2015-11-20T05:00:00Z A nut tree grew inside its walls, residents said, where men sometimes played the oud. ISIS Accelerates Destruction of Antiquities in Syria 2015-08-24T04:00:00Z In the early 1930s, the company became involved in developing legislation that provided patent protection for fruit and nut trees. Louisiana, Mo., fruit-tree nursery marks 200th anniversary 2016-02-05T05:00:00Z It shows a flourishing nut tree, which he said was felled by Israeli bombs. One Year After War, People of Gaza Still Sit Among the Ruins 2015-08-22T04:00:00Z According to environmentalists who track his activities, he recently announced he was planting another 50,000 acres of pistachios around Lost Hills, which had no nut trees at all as recently as 30 years ago. Nut empire battles conservationists over water tunnel for California orchards 2015-08-21T04:00:00Z The Sullivans also grow vegetables, and they’ve started an orchard of fruit and nut trees. Family pitches in for South Dakota guardsman’s small farm 2015-06-07T04:00:00Z One of the most carbon-hungry types of trees identified in the study was the Brazil nut tree, which grows trunks that can easily exceed a height of 100 feet. The Amazon Trees that Do Most to Slow Global Warming 2015-04-28T04:00:00Z Agriculture Commissioner Doug Goehring says the goal of the federally funded North Dakota Community Orchard Project is to increase production of fruit and nut trees, provide educational opportunities and foster community spirit. Groups in 8 ND communities getting orchard grants 2015-02-16T05:00:00Z Not far from Chokwe, there are some signs of change in Zucula, a village of straw huts in the shade of banana plants and cashew nut trees. African health spending lags despite rapid economic growth 2014-11-10T05:00:00Z The family decided to plant 500 betel nut trees. Suicide in India: 'My son was hardworking but he had no support' 2014-09-04T04:00:00Z Farmers on the largely rural Big Island were checking crops and fruit and macadamia nut trees for damage. Tropical Storm Iselle Pushes Past Hawaii, Julio Threatens 2014-08-09T04:00:00Z In a list ranking species by the total number of individual trees growing within the 530 studied plots, Brazil nut trees ranked 243rd. The Amazon Trees that Do Most to Slow Global Warming 2015-04-28T04:00:00Z It is still widely used on crops, including nut trees, alfalfa, vegetables and fruits. Autism Risk Higher Near Pesticide-Related Fields 2014-06-23T04:00:00Z After The Salvation Army moves into the Center of Hope in September, the garden will be expanded to include fruit and nut trees and eventually include managed beehives. Community garden planned for Salvation Army center 2014-06-18T04:00:00Z And, as if to highlight the panel’s disconnect from good tax policy principles, it added special depreciation rules for fruit and nut trees. Dave Camp's Great Bonus Depreciation Flip-Flop 2014-05-29T04:00:00Z March sees red cedars, elm, and pine trees start to bloom, followed by maple, ash, birch, and oak, and April sees the nut trees like pecan and walnut begin to pollinate in the South. Thanks to the Polar Vortex, Brace Yourself for a Miserable Allergy Season 2014-03-26T09:45:26Z A boom-or-bust cycle is common for many fruit and nut trees. Q & A: Where Are All the Squirrels in Central Park? 2012-09-03T17:50:02Z It is sprayed on corn, cotton, citrus and nut trees, alfalfa, grapes and other crops. Common Insecticide May Harm Boys' Brains More Than Girls 2012-08-21T16:15:05.027Z The backs of the heights which rise to the east are covered by forests of oaks and nut trees. The History of Antiquity, Vol. II (of VI) 2012-03-01T03:00:28.903Z Without a sound it ran along past the nut trees and the branches where honeysuckle and wild roses shone. The Wolves of God And Other Fey Stories 2011-12-17T03:00:15.447Z When you see the webs that the tent caterpillar stretches across the ends of the branches of fruit and nut trees toward the end of summer, or early autumn, watch for the cuckoo's visits. Birds Every Child Should Know 2011-12-08T03:00:24.887Z The nut trees are amenable to the same physiological laws as other kinds, and in their propagation by grafting with cions from bearing specimens we hasten maturity in the offspring. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z The best nut trees, the shagbark, chestnut, and butternut, need no formal introduction. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z Little gipsy-faced babies peeped with black eyes from out of the blackberry bushes; whilst in the fruit and nut trees close by were many pairs of hard-headed little twins, all Philips and Philippines. The Rainbow Book Tales of Fun & Fancy 2011-09-18T02:00:22.467Z Two other trees were frequent, the pao mulatto, with limbs so dark as to look black, and the castanheiro, the Brazil nut tree. The Sea and the Jungle 2011-08-30T02:00:30.350Z After which they went down to the lower ground and searched along the nut tree hedge, some one side, some another, and two up in the mound itself. Bevis The Story of a Boy 2011-08-13T02:00:28.377Z The question may be asked, if the demand is sufficient to warrant the planting of the hardy nut trees extensively along our highways or elsewhere. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z Two fruit trees within this family are the mango and the pistachio nut tree. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z To this end, he and a permaculture buddy, Victor Suarez, 44, bought a small flock of sheep and planted 300 fruit and nut trees. In the Garden: The Permaculture Movement Grows From Underground 2011-07-28T02:30:54Z Then, in the 40 months beginning in March 2007, roughly half the banks’ capacity was pumped out to keep fruit and nut trees alive. Precious Waters: Storing Water for a Dry Day Leads to Suits 2011-07-27T02:00:59Z He marched along the winding hedge-row towards the Plain, and, turning round a corner, presently came to the gate in the nut tree mound just as Crassus, who had been searching it, opened the gate. Bevis The Story of a Boy 2011-08-13T02:00:28.377Z Grafting Materials.—The really essential materials and implements required in grafting nut trees are few in number. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z Such caches add many nut trees to our native woods. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z Corporate campuses, built where fruit and nut trees once stood, are cut off by busy thoroughfares. Ping: Silicon Valley Culture, but in San Francisco? 2011-07-02T17:37:14Z Ascending a hilly rise, topped with a great grove of nut trees, Andy got a glimpse of a 49 farmhouse. Airship Andy or The Luck of a Brave Boy 2011-06-13T02:00:31.130Z Water marketing helped keep permanent crops like nut trees and grapes alive. Green: Divvying Up the Water Down Under 2011-03-21T12:46:38Z My wish is to assist those who do not know, but want to learn how to obtain, plant and make nut trees grow and bear remunerative crops. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z Vineyards, apple orchards, nut trees, flourished round about the city; within there were handsome palaces; "the women did not lack beauty, nor the men honesty." A Short History of Italy (476-1900) 2011-02-24T03:01:00.630Z They cut down nut trees to make butt-ends of guns, and fruit trees to amuse themselves. Six Women and the Invasion 2011-01-18T03:00:13.193Z The fourth side was a lane running between an evergreen hedge and a line of Poplar and nut trees. Beautiful Gardens in America 2011-01-11T03:00:36.140Z The practice of planting apples and pears and sweet cherries, and other fruit and nut trees, for shade and adornment is much to be commended in certain places. The Holy Earth But my thirty years' residence in a chestnut grove leads me to think that this nut tree is exceedingly free from wood borers of any kind. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z "Oh, there's a nut tree!" suddenly exclaimed Jacko, as they got down by the little brook. Jacko and Jumpo Kinkytail The Funny Monkey Boys The girl had killed it with the branch of a nut tree just as it was going to strike at me. The Serapion Brethren, Vol. I. For the pumpkin sweet and the yellow yam, For the corn and beans and the sugared ham, For the plum and the peach and the apple red, For the clustering nut trees overhead. The Upward Path A Reader For Colored Children A lonesome spot it was, and a bonny spot, full of oak trees and nut trees. Shirley It is of no special value, only adding one more edible nut tree to the list. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z But the front was open and exposed to attack, for a cleared space in which only a few scattered nut trees grew lay before it. A Tale of the Summer Holidays Or when the squirrels look down on you and bark From the nut trees— Wetherbee. The Daughter of the Storage And Other Things in Prose and Verse Most of the nut trees in the woods of this region were planted by the gray-squirrel. Boy Scouts Handbook The First Edition, 1911 The King of Spain's daughter came to visit me, And all was because of my little nut tree. Pinafore Palace This nut tree would probably thrive in southern Florida, and in the warmer parts of California. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z Fruit and nut trees will of course appeal most strongly to the young, especially to those with good healthy appetites. How Girls Can Help Their Country One of the commonest nut trees, and certainly one of the most pleasing, is the hickory. Getting Acquainted with the Trees No sound came from the far-off nut trees; the crickets and grasshoppers and katydids alone broke the stillness of the unused farm. Say and Seal, Volume I Some of these nut trees grow to a height of a hundred and fifty feet and have a girth of twenty feet, fifty feet up from the ground. Birdseye Views of Far Lands Chocolate nut trees are extensively cultivated in Brazil, New Grenada, Trinidad, and, in fact, throughout tropical America, and their cultivation is, upon the whole, very profitable, as the demand is almost unlimited. The Nut Culturist A Treatise on Propogation, Planting, and Cultivation of Nut Bearing Trees and Shrubs Adapted to the Climate of the United States 2011-11-12T03:00:31.793Z It stands in the list of nut trees with but few equals and no superiors. The Pecan and its Culture This discovery consisted of nut trees, nuts, yew, ivy, &c., twelve feet below the surface. Notes and Queries, Number 203, September 17, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. When these last were but an hour's length from the tree stems, Faith proposed an adjournment to the nut trees before the party should come back to lunch. Say and Seal, Volume I The children of the West miss all the nut trees that the boys and girls of the East enjoy. Conservation Reader Grasshoppers, leaf eating insects, and worms of different sorts, also attack it more than they do other nut tree foliage. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 They then stood off, went round a point of land and landed out of sight of the proas, when they found a plenty of cocoa nut trees. Thrilling Narratives of Mutiny, Murder and Piracy A weird series of tales of shipwreck and disaster, from the earliest part of the century to the present time, with accounts of providential escapes and heart-rending fatalities. Now, Mr. Silvis, you raise nut trees, and the climate is somewhat like that in Western New York, perhaps a little milder in the winter. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Physicians, engineers, teachers, farmers, persons from every calling are among those whom I have met through a common interest in nut tree propagation. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 From Mrs. Ellwanger's reference to "Johnny Appleseed" I believe that she found precedent for her nut tree nursery initiative in the work of inestimable value to posterity done by that same worthy. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Our findings in grafting nut trees are that any amateur can graft apple trees, but nut trees are something different. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Any independent association or society interested in nut tree culture may affiliate with the Northern Nut Growers Association by payment of an annual affiliation fee of $5.00. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 There was little background to go on with nut trees and the problem was further complicated by the arrangement of trees which were not planted but grafted in their original positions in the woods. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Careful and thorough research is needed to determine the full requirements of nut trees and to work out the interplanting relationships. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 But we have got to have money in order to get people into the idea of growing nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 A few acres of land were set aside for this work, and the following spring about half an acre was planted with a few nut trees of different species. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The men who spent this money would gladly have furnished the land, labor, capital and management for a nut breeding program had we been there to have sold them on nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 It passes the winter as an adult in trash or other shelter it can find in the vicinity of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I have a small Persian walnut grafted in such a location, and it is the heaviest loaded nut tree I have. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I would like to ask Dean Mann what nut trees they are planting for forest purposes. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 These nut trees are all generally well-shaped, reach considerable heights particularly on fertile soils, are stately in appearance, and add beauty and attractiveness to the landscape wherever they are grown. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Men pass away; their names perish from record and recollection; their history is only a tale and their tombstone becomes a ruin, but a good nut tree bearing a man's name, gives that name immortality. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 In midsummer it transforms to the adult fly stage, leaves the soil, and flies to the nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I do expect our nut tree project to give us a good financial return. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Perhaps the influence of animal fat reduces the life as animals are generally short lived and nut fats increases the life as nut trees live for centuries. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 CHASE: Next on the program is a demonstration of his method of propagating nut trees in pots in the greenhouse by Mr. Bernath, who has been very successful with this method. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 For people who like to see things growing, there are few projects that yield more genuine satisfaction than hardy-adapted varieties of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Mites Two general types of mites sometimes damage nut trees, eriophyid mites and spider mites. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 If this method sounds like a great deal of work and trouble generally, remember the reward will be heavy rooted, easy to transplant, healthy, named varieties of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 According to the recent travel of late Mr. F. N. Meyer no grafting or budding of nut trees yet practiced in China. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 In 1915, 35 years ago, we planted a three acre plot with several varieties of nut trees obtained from nurseries. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 We know they need the hobby—the shade—the beauty—the protection or even nuts which nut trees will bring them. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Summary The chief difficulty encountered in transplanting several nut tree and other commonly tap-rooted seedlings is thought to be due to the lack of a branched root system. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 My best success with the propagation of nut trees has been with the following methods. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Our opportunities in the north for growing nut trees I think are wonderful. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 One of our nut growers in Pennsylvania lives in Lancaster County, and he has told me he has 29,000 nut trees, including filberts, and is still planting. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 One way to get them is to plant more nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 He came into our county and planted a farm to nut trees and nut production. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 This writing of my experience is not intended to hurt the established nut tree nurseryman in any way. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The mockernut is not of much value as a nut tree but the wood is considered to be superior to other species of hickory. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 I like the opportunity we have to be far-sighted in encouraging the planting of nut trees which will play a large part in the future well-being of our country. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 They have been planting nuts for centuries and without their good work in the past, there would be very few wild nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Its inception was in Spencer County, Indiana, not specifically detailed, but in the main, by boys that were reared among the native nut trees of this community of which there were many. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 All these agencies and all these needs tie in with the intelligent use of trees, particularly nut trees, because they serve a fourfold purpose; lumber, food, erosion control, and a balanced wild life. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 One nurseryman wrote me the other day saying he was continually receiving requests for nut trees but he couldn't supply them and knew nothing about them. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Now, I have given these nut trees away to people south of Lake Ontario. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 In growing nut trees we may have an unusually good crop on a particular variety or tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 So you will have to be a little bit careful in encouraging city people to plant nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Up until the middle of August, nut trees were showing signs of going dormant. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I asked them what they were doing in the way of spreading information in regard to nut trees, and if they could give me a list of persons from whom I could purchase reliable stock. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 They put on a survey of the nut trees of Pennsylvania. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Many smaller plantings of nut trees have been made throughout the midwest and thousands of seedling trees having been top-worked. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 This still remains one of the important areas where we need much more information particularly as to the success or failure of different named clones of nut trees in various regions. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Some growers are already generous in releasing a few new and promising nut tree varieties for trial growing in various sections of the country. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I met Mr. McLean of the Orphan's Home and he is going to have the Orphan's Home planted with nut trees, but he didn't join the society. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 They not only made it a survey of the nut trees, but any trees that are potential food for wildlife. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Some parts of this territory are suitable for almost any kind of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Securing new varieties of, hardy nut trees through breeding has made some progress. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 It is a matter of finding the proper balance of everything essential for optimum nut tree growing. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 SPENCER: I am very much interested in the production of nut trees largely as a matter of curiosity. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Just a few hundred feet north of here on a hilltop, I started in 1945, a different kind of nut tree plantation. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 In view of these outstanding qualities, it is strange that nut trees are today unfortunately and shamefully neglected in the north. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Most encouraging is the work of the Federal Experiment Station at Beltsville where Doctor Crane and Doctor McKay and their associates are using modern techniques in securing new varieties of hardy nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I find nut trees very tender subjects and delay planting these under-glass grown grafts out in nursery rows until every vestige of frost has passed. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Of course we have a large number of nut trees, hickories, walnuts and hazels, and incidentally we are interested in their food value. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 CALDWELL: It would be physically impossible for me to do so with my constitution, which is what I am trying to apply to the nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 About that time I grafted nut trees commercially in Westchester County, New York at the Westchester Country Club, asking and getting $50 a day for my services and material and never a kick. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Research with northern nut trees is exceedingly important from the standpoint of accomplishing the objectives of the Association. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 This is a slow but sure method of propagating nut tree varieties that are not congenial with the stocks available for grafting or budding. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I think the President in his address suggested that the association produce young nut trees to be given away to someone to plant, to interest that someone and others who see it. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 MacDANIELS: How many growers of nut trees have this bunch disease on their property? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The hybrid hazels are perhaps the hardiest and certainly bear the earliest of any of the nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Granted we need all the sound observational experience that all the members can bring to our problems, there are still aspects of culture of northern nut trees that need continuing program of scientific research. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Among our members we have such men as Mr. Davidson, Mr. Shessler, Mr. Cranz, Mr. Smith and Mr. Weber, along with many others who have done a great deal with nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Of introduced nut trees there are the Persian, Japanese and Chinese walnuts, the European, Japanese and Chinese chestnuts, the pecan and the European filberts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 That will take six to eight, sometimes longer, but nut trees generally come on quickly. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 I am convinced that had I spent as much time with the chestnuts on favorable soil as I did with hickories that they would probably head the list of successful nut trees growing. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Fortunately, much of the cultural information secured with nut crops of economic value is directly applicable to northern nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 By collecting data, by pooling the results of the individual growers, and especially by selection and breeding, he should be able to recommend the proper varieties of nut trees for specific needs. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I first devoted twelve acres to the culture of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 You can put it right on the tree right from the tree, but I wouldn't advise it on the nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 My original interest in nut trees sprang from the hope that a tree combining beauty, utility and long-life might be found to replace the Chinese elm—a "weed tree" if there ever was one. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 This will come in time if it can really be demonstrated that growing northern nut trees is a profitable venture. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 In conclusion, the Ohio growers will try to produce better nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 In that way the children would learn the value of the grafted nut tree and the value of real first-class nuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 When the Pennsylvania legislature authorized a survey of the nut trees of the state, very few people realize the foothold that the Persian walnut already had in Pennsylvania. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Our principal limiting conditions in nut tree growing is want of sufficient rainfall, though late spring frosts following a period of balmy weather would be a hazard in some instances. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 I know of few other fields of endeavor for those who like growing things than the rewards that are to be found in the growing of hardy nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Not only are these hazel-filbert hybrids easily planted, but they are easy to propagate, since they are one of very few species of nut trees which are easily propagated by layers and root sprouts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Incidentally we are doing all we can to spread the gospel of nut culture and the growing of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 CRANE: Certainly, because you don't know about breeding nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The Oriental persimmon, like the nut trees, requires more than casual attention and ordinary growing conditions. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 I am just a sprout as far as nut growing is concerned, when we consider the age of some of our old hickory nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Then the protection we can provide, is to plant nut trees on side hills or other high ground where there is good air drainage, thus avoiding the frost pockets. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The black walnut is one of our finest native nut trees and is found growing naturally along the north shore of Lake Erie and Lake Ontario and around Lake St. Clair. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 SLATE: I want to support Mr. Anthony's remarks that there are too many old men testing nut tree varieties. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Stoke, H. F. Grafting methods adapted to nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 About 25 years ago, I became interested in nut growing and, in particular, the river-bottom hickory nut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Do some nut tree seedlings accept grafts more readily than others? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The organization has put itself on record as opposed to seedling nut trees and it is a question whether we ought to encourage the distribution of seedlings. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 There is a third reason for growing nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Factors That Influence Nut Production W. B. WARD, Extension Horticulturist, Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. The profitable production of fruit on nut trees under cultivation has no doubt been influenced by several factors. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Then we had so many nut trees growing in the bottom that we never thought of trying to plant a tree or look after one. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I found by experiment that I could not graft nut trees exactly as I did ornamental trees and shrubs, due to their extra sap content. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 To my amusement they said they had no list of nurserymen who produced nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Now, nobody is going to build houses on that and tear my nut trees down. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 It is somewhat disappointing to the owner of a single nut tree or for the grower on a semi or commercial basis to find that the tree or several trees have failed to set fruit. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 After a few years of that, I thought we might do something to save the nut trees for the future generations. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Working with nature and especially with nut trees helps us to develop this philosophy and to realize that there are no panaceas for our present day problems except as we work them out ourselves. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 SPENCER: I'm heart and soul in favor of the movement for better nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Insects Attacking the Trunk and Branches A number of insects cause important damage to the trunk and branches of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Soils and Fertility The nut trees require good drainage and a good supply of moisture. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 He had been planting nut trees and papaw trees and persimmon trees for years. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Another such man was Mr. Ross Fickes, of Wooster, whose skill in grafting nut trees was at once our envy and our admiration. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 As I said the other day through the committee on trees of the Bird and Tree Club of Decatur we have placed in that city a hundred and fourteen nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 However, nut trees are often susceptible to oil damage, especially at 3 percent concentration. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Cross vs Self-Pollination There is no assurance that a nut tree which fruits on the average of eight out of ten years will continue to do so in the future. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Another instance of protecting nut trees was when the new U. S. Highway 40 was built across Illinois. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 We have had two years of late spring frosts at the time nut trees were in bloom, and we have had bumper crops of peaches each year. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The conversion of poor or ordinary native nut trees into superior trees by grafting will receive special attention. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 As with other nut tree species, there are troublesome insects. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The nut trees on their own roots should do better than when grafted or budded. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 I had the job of condemning the right of way and when the engineer and I were out walking over it we noticed a fine group of hickory nut trees on the hillside. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 From a mimeographed list of species, varieties, hybrids, and strains which was prepared in June for another occasion, one gathered that there were perhaps more seedling nut trees here than grafted kinds. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 In Ontario very little had been done by the Provincial Experiment Stations to test the different varieties of nut trees until about one year ago when the Vineland Station undertook to establish experimental plantings. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Furthermore, nut trees cannot grow successfully on wet poorly-drained land where water stands on or just beneath the surface a considerable portion of the year. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 The temperature was measured by the Experiment Station in Eastern Oregon, where they are trying to grow some fruit and nut trees so they will have something else to eat besides sage brush. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 If you fight long enough and hard enough in such cases you may find some other person who is interested in nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The dispatch went on to say that the "x x farm was devoted exclusively" to nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 The information I received in answer to my questionnaire was very interesting and instructive and confirmed some of my impressions regarding the occurrence of nut trees in our province. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Lowlands which may be found well adapted to the growth of willow and gum trees, may be too wet and sour for the growth of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 That is why I now believe that the farmer in the Eastern black walnut's native habitat who fails to set out these nut trees wherever he can is losing a good opportunity. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 On that are some good hickory nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 A half mile north of town, Mr. Gerber led the party through his largest planting of nut trees mostly of bearing age. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Wheat, grain, corn, and the other cereals are not going to supply this country indefinitely but the nut trees will. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 All of these nut trees are usually influenced more by the fertility, humus, and moisture content of the soil, than by any particular soil type. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Trying to grow nut trees in this soil presents problems as you well know. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 I told them they'd never get the land until they made some arrangements in regard to those nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 It was well planted with nut trees and it was here that the Gerber family had provided tables and various food delicacies, including fresh milk, peaches and ice cream for everybody. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 A few nut trees planted for each inhabitant would insure the country against any possibility of food shortage. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Since but few diseases and insects attack nut trees in Missouri, very little if any spraying work will be required while the trees are young. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Nobody in the nut tree field can call me a grafter. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 With Mrs. Reed's approval we planned as our first project, planting a nut tree with a suitable plaque in memory of the late Dr. Reed. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 We now have definite experimental evidence that lime, manganese and zinc are required in appreciable quantities for the growth, health and bearing quality of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 He likes to sell to nut tree owners, and yet has he come to his year's meeting? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 It is a serious mistake to plant or grow from seed small nut trees and leave them unprotected from farm animals. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 It is significant that nut trees lead in these requirements. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 There may be a valuable nut tree show up in the second or third generation of the hybrid trees when certain characteristics begin to revert to the parent trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 "Twin-T" Budding in Chestnut Propagation Of the nut trees grown in this area, the chestnut has been the most difficult to propagate by budding. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 We were discussing some nut trees which had been sent out. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 For the most part these nut trees do not require heavy pruning. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Here in the midwest in the 45th parallel we have established probably what would be considered the practical northern limits of nut tree cultivation. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 There have been and are now, nut trees on farms that were valuable trees, but were known only to the owner and the small boys of the community. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The Division also has several other wildlife restoration projects in which the nut trees are utilized. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 In setting out nut trees at the present time as large a number of varieties as practicable should be planted. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Being a member of the N.N.G.A. has helped us in growing nut trees, and the information in the Annual Reports should help anyone who has just become interested in growing nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 Many of my smaller nut trees have been bearing earlier for me since I have been using the phosphate. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 She says, "I will give you a $20 bill if you will tell me how to make that nut tree bear annual crops." Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 By correlating these data with the records of individual growers he ought to be able to recommend certain varieties of nut trees for various sections of the state. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 In the beginning of the development of my nut trees there were failures continually and it became interesting. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Now, just how you are going to get the experiment stations started in testing nut tree varieties, I don't really know. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 I use the phosphate around all the young trees we set out and seldom lose a tree as the phosphate encourages the starting of new feeder roots on the nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 And that nut tree meant about 30 to 35 dollars a year when it had a crop but only bore every other year. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I am personally interested in the fine program of nut tree research which is being initiated in Ohio and elsewhere. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 If it grows he can see its performance along side of a later grafted tree which he will buy if he is interested in furthering his nut tree plantings. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 A new book, "The Insect Enemies of Eastern Forests," contains a great deal of information on the insects feeding on nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 41st Annual Meeting Pleasant Valley, New York, August 28, 29 and 30, 1950 It is a good nut tree, not suitable for timber. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 Well, that drove home just a little more to me than ever before the question of why certain nut trees bore and others didn't bear. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 In addition to these projects which are of a statewide nature, the Division of Conservation owns some 14,000 acres of game lands on which experimental plantings of nut trees have been made. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Many nut trees will grow on land unsuited to ordinary farm crops. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 He quoted the statement of the editor of the American Nut Journal that what people want to know is whether they can make any money by the cultivation of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Upon his own ground he planted, and budded and grafted many nut trees, and has given away the fruits of his labors with a prodigal good will. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 44th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. August 31 and September 1, 1953 They said, "Well, we don't like Ward's nut trees over there, we will put this stuff on them, and if it kills them, that's all right, and if they live, that's all right, too." Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The States which are most interested in the nut trees from the standpoint of wildlife are usually those in which squirrels or wild turkeys are important game species. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 This sort of thing was the kind of disappointments that I had in early experiences in growing nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 That statement led to a campaign to try to locate in the territory of the association groups of nut trees in profitable bearing. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 I believe that nut tree growing offers one of the safest of those outlets. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Mr. Snyder raises nut trees in Iowa where winter injury is probably much more serious than we have at Geneva. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 However, I believe every grower should give increasing attention to the possibilities of nut trees in conservation, to the end that better and more prolific varieties can be made available for this purpose. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I would like at least to say that Mr. Jones has offered to the association five hundred nut trees to be given as premiums with new memberships. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 We should seek them promptly because of the rate at which nut trees are being converted into logs. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Whether we want to take our time now for a meeting, to emphasize that, or whether we want to see nut trees growing and discuss cultural problems, is a question to be decided. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. SLATE: Mr. Stoke raises his nut trees in the Sunny South, and he has problems down there that we don't have up north. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Situated in the 45th parallel, longitude 92-1/2°, about 860 feet above sea level, this is a very severe climate for growing most species of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Last summer I was talking nut trees to the wife of a rather prominent Detroit man. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 There is no need of taking your time now to recapitulate the many things that ought to be done to promote the planting of nut trees and the scientific investigation of nut growing. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 JONES: It is not practicable to propagate very largely from young trees, either fruit trees or nut trees, but there is a good deal in maturity of the wood. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Last year we had a session which was supposed to take in propagation of all nut tree species. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The named varieties of Chinese Chestnut are the most precocious bearers of all the nut trees, are adapted and worthy of planting over a wide area. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Also there are people who are propagating nut trees in Illinois and southern Indiana. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 The attention of the present convention is more particularly to be given to advocating nut tree planting on a production basis. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 I can't see any reason in the world why we should not go on within our means, wisely planting nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Preliminary work carried on during the past two years has shown that with certain nut trees and other tap-rooted plants, it is possible to induce fibrous roots by growing such seedlings in vermiculite. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 Much new data for the revision of the 4-page pamphlet giving information about the Association, sources of seeds, nut tree nurserymen, and reference material for reading has been gathered for printing. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 But every chance I get I will put in a good word for the nut tree firm. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Of course I know that this is not in accordance with the best nut cultural principals, but I thought it was one way of getting nut trees started. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 It doesn't make any difference if you are seventy-five or eighty years old, plant nut trees, because they will be a constant pleasure to you, and, ultimately, a benefit to some one else. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Then I printed questionnaire blanks for each individual nut tree to be examined. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 I believe that nut trees, particularly black walnuts, can be of real service in the fence rows and the interior of hundreds of permanent pastures in Ohio. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 I have had Lancaster heart nut trees set out in the fall bear next spring and have had hand-pollinated English walnuts bear the third year. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 The hickory tree is in the same class as the black walnut—it is a valuable timber tree as well as nut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Pecan bloom was very fair, crop, generally seems to be light, in fact such is the case with all kinds of nut trees, generally, and most fruit trees. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Any of you who have outgrown the labor of caring for nut trees might find interest in mycology in which I found diversion and edibles for a while. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 The successful nut tree planting starts with the soil, whether it be on the scale of an orchard, grove, or just a few trees around the farm or garden. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 That new thing right now is the development of the nut trees which furnish all of the food essentials and will take away any fear whatsoever of any over-crowding of the people of this country. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 I shouldn't reduce the corn crib requirement, and I think about ninety percent of the success of our nut trees will depend upon the land. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Now, I don't know of any other walnut or any other nut tree that would have produced that many shoots from a single graft. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. You will hear presently about a wood from one of our nut trees that is so valuable, and so possible to grow, that we may presently be planting for extraordinarily beautiful and valuable timber. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 I see no reason why nut trees likewise should not benefit from them, especially when other spray materials are used. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 As a general thing we find all the nut trees are inclined to go back to their original type. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 I shall also be glad to extend the offer of two nut trees as last year, to new members, if it is thought this will help in securing the new members. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 I would make the symbolization double by adding to it some kind of a nut tree in fruit. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Dr. McKay said that he is familiar with this action on the part of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Random Notes from Eastern New York By Gilbert L. Smith, Wassaic, New York During the past few years I have found it increasingly difficult to keep up my nut tree work. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 In addition there are seedling trees of four additional species of walnuts, seedlings from several hybrid walnut and hickory trees, besides some thousands of seedling nut trees of practically all species for use as stocks. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 There is a case where with a stroke of the pen, the nut trees could be increased all over the country. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 As my experience with nut trees well shows, there is little doubt that we are now in a period of great activity of plant enemies. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. No. 3, Putney, Vermont Fifteen years ago I set out a few hundred nut trees and bushes. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Another subject I wish to mention is that of hardiness in nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Age of Bearing: My experience would seem to show that grafted or budded nut trees are as a class not slow in coming into bearing provided they have had good care. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Then Mr. Curran came into the work and decided there was nothing he could do better than to urge them to plant nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 They want nut trees, but how are they going to know that they are getting what they want? Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. I am not an experimenter—I simply like to have grafted nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Since the cost of grafted nut trees is rather high, many people are interested in planting the nuts of the better varieties for large scale planting. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 Consequently I cut down my ambition to include only coniferous and nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 Prof. Hume stated that in the country where Jacksonville, Florida, is there are 100 miles of roadway under construction which will be planted with nut trees where possible. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The time will certainly come when nuts and nut trees will become a most important food resource. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Now I am coming to our big asset in the way of nut trees in Tennessee, as I see it. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Of course many want to plant nut trees and have no place except in low frosty sites. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Seventh Annual Report Wooster, Ohio, September 3, 4, 5, 1946 We do not know what the seedling nut tree will do. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 13th Annual Meeting Rochester, N.Y. September, 7, 8 and 9, 1922 The fertilizing of nut trees, however, offers more difficulties than do the annual crops. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The walnut, like other nut trees, must be propagated by budding or grafting in order to come true. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. We in Oklahoma can't understand why you all seem to have so much trouble propagating nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 If shade trees are to be planted let them be nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 It is our most hardy species of nut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 I hope in the future that nut trees and filberts will be used more extensively by the landscape extension men in their work throughout the country. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 These nut tree advertisements that read so well attract many purchasers. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Therefore, in order to learn as much as possible about nut trees, we started at the beginning, with the seed. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 I do not propose to carry on much more of this free distribution of nuts as that would not be fair to the individuals themselves or to those engaged in the propagation of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 The Acting Secretary: You will notice that, in the question box, question number 12 is in relation to roadside planting of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 It seems difficult to get people to comprehend and practice nut tree growing and to understand the various uses of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 And I must confess that if it were perfectly plain sailing and you could plant out all these nut trees and have them grow like fury, it would not be much fun. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. I have felt that it was phenomenal since I have had no other such experience among all the nut trees with which I have experimented. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 These powerful and widespread organizations can be and are of great assistance in carrying on the propaganda for the planting of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 More people, it seems to me, are interested in the roadside planting of nut trees than in any other one phase of nut planting. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 It is a movement that will cause more people, in my opinion, to have nut trees than any other, and we should push it to the limit. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 I am saying this for the benefit of some of our members here who are growing nut trees for sale. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. So I find in propagating nut trees, top-working them, if you will, top-working trees where I find them to named varieties, is very interesting to me. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 We are aiming also in this area to establish seedlings of all of the hardy nut trees to use as stocks and eventually to get a collection of all named varieties of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 I could probably prove to you beyond a shadow of a doubt that not a single one of these nut trees I am showing you tonight could ever be made a success. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 Consider too, if you please, that before the war Germany paid her entire road taxes from nothing but the production of nut trees along the public roads. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Our nut trees are not as yet domesticated. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. You must keep all the fruit and most of the nut trees out of those places, or you have these frost spots that I have been telling some of you about. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 You can see this diversity the year round in nut trees, and in the nuts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 The use of nut trees in this way is a practice which it would seem could well be introduced to good advantage in the eastern states. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 He thought that the taxes on many farms might be paid out of the profits of nut trees planted on the farms and along the highways. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 THE PRESIDENT: Are there any further questions about this large family of nut trees of which we have but a small corner of knowledge? Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Thanks to the men of vision and foresight of the U.S.D.A., state agricultural colleges, and our own fraternity of nut tree lovers, this slaughter is coming to a halt at last. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 The slides illustrated various methods of nut tree propagation, and that it is possible successfully to graft or bud nut trees at almost any time from February until the very end of the growing period. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 My area for nut trees is small so I am planting pecans, black and Persian walnuts, and hickory twenty feet apart with the idea of keeping them pruned. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 A leaflet was also issued by the secretary announcing Mr. Jones' offer to give seedling nut trees as a premium to new members. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The application of this method to nut trees is still in the embryonic stage, with theoretic factors favoring it. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. All are trees and it is better to plant a poor kind of tree than not to plant anything, particularly if it is a nut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 About 40% of the scions grew which was quite satisfactory considering that I was a mere novice in the art of grafting nut trees and that my method was an experiment. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 Side-line planting of nut trees in our northern states is practically sure to develop on a large scale during the next twenty-five years. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 The search for nut trees has been continued and has yielded some interesting results. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Thus the interplanting of a legume and a nut tree seems to promise a continuous supply of the all-important nitrates for the nut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. Now, I am not just sure why I was put on this program, because, really I am not a nut tree specialist, as I see most of you people are. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Mr. U. H. Walker, Nacla, Colorado, who says he is probably the only one in that state attempting to grow nut trees, instead of fruit, writes of his attempts. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 I have a few nut trees planted along the roadside now that are in bearing. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 I do not intend, however, to let these difficulties discourage me in the least, but plan to carry on and preach the gospel of beauty and utility as exemplified in our best nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 You know in that burnt timber section and various localities in the coast mountains there are many places where eight or ten nut trees to the acre would soon give a good account of themselves. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Seventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. September 8 and 9, 1916. The tree as a nut tree has not in the past been looked at with such great interest. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 From this time forward I believe we should adopt the policy of boldly advocating the planting of orchards of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 I think we may safely urge side line planting of nut trees believing that men who take up the side line will be drawn into putting them out on the very best land they have. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 Therefore, we are perfectly safe in concluding that if there are successful nut trees growing, others also will grow. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 Turning now from this brief history of northern nut trees, let us consider the future of the industry as viewed in the light of sound theory and actual observation. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 I set out a nut tree wherever there is a peach tree out. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 I have been asked to discuss briefly the handling of wood decay in top-worked nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 Aside from its usefulness as a nut tree the value of our stand of native chestnuts, though already half destroyed, can scarcely be estimated. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 In fact, almost any kind of good farm land is suitable for some of the different kinds of nut trees, provided it does not come within the restrictions above mentioned. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 It is unnecessary to present any argument why nut trees should be planted. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 Both the hazelnut and the almond flower before any current-season growth is made, whereas all of the other kinds of nut trees mentioned produce almost all normal shoot growth before flowering occurs. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 THE SECRETARY: The subject of transplanting nut trees was treated fully by Mr. Bixby in his paper this morning and will be treated by Mr. Hicks this afternoon in his address on the subject. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 Very few of the seeds grew however and the seedlings, which like many nut trees do not come true to seed, have not produced any varieties of particular value. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 Many of the nut trees will grow and bear without any attention whatsoever, but they will take your time for it. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 I think the same is true of the nut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 I had grafted and budded in all kinds of ornamentals and fruits, but I needed training in nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Mr. Hicks will give a lecture, illustrated with slides, showing how the larger nut trees may be successfully transplanted. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 Why do not your members of this Association of nut growers follow the example of Michigan by planting nut trees along the highways of the state they represent. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 I could not think of anything much more patriotic than planting avenues of memorial nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 I do not know how much more this grove of nut trees will be worth in ten years, but I would not option them at the present time for that price. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 You all can help make it a better publication by contributing short original observations or clippings of good items on hardy nut trees from other sources. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 GREEN: In regard to those Gallatin County nuts; has any survey ever been made by the U. S. Department of Agriculture of the nut trees in Illinois? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 No disease will ever come out of a nut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 Intelligence, however, is required to plant nuts and to transplant nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 I have lost a great many good trees, and a great many nut trees, and have checked the growth of a great many by not realizing this. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 There is a continuing shortage apparent in the supply of good named varieties of hardy nut trees in nearly all areas. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 All the nut trees were badly killed back, some below the graft, so I've had to pull some out. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 In the southern United states, on the Pacific Coast and in Europe orchards of nut trees give the land a greater value than when used for any other crop. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 I have been astounded in talking with the landscape men in the North to find that they have not considered nut trees as ornamental trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 You take off the top of a pecan tree, or any other nut tree in this country, and you ruin your root system because your sap comes with such vengeance—and it comes! Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 We hope this will lead to a sound expansion in the commercial propagation of good nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Aside from grafting, the hybridizing of nut trees, like that of cereal grain plants, has become a scientific sport appealing to the play instinct of man. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 It is not only a nut tree but a magnificent ornamental tree and grows to a very large size. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 The foresters ought to be induced to use nut trees wherever possible. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The pollenization of budded and grafted fruit trees or nut trees is brought about, in my opinion, wholly by the surroundings or environment of that tree. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 The persimmon, the papaw, the mulberry, the haws, the juneberries—you are likely to find them all, sooner or later, among the nut trees of our members. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 I bring this matter to the attention of those men who are devoting their lives to the propagation of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 I think it is an excellent suggestion to get the children interested in nut culture through historical nut trees if nuts can be secured from such trees and delivered to different school authorities. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 When I was honored with your presidency, one of the features of the work we carried on was in getting nut trees from historic places, especially from Mt. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 We have lots of butternuts over the country but no nut tree that compares in beauty and usefulness with the pecan here. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 Still another factor that determines the damage by diseases, and thus the success or failure of nut tree plantings, is the ignoring of soil and fertilizer requirements. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 The establishment of nurseries where grafted nut trees of choice varieties may be obtained has been encouraged. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 The common mistake made by the beginner in the selection of scions of nut trees, is in selecting the smaller growth. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 On our way through from White Sulphur Springs, we passed through the home of Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, and we found some magnificent nut trees planted by Jefferson. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fourteenth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. September 26, 27 and 28 1923 The President: Dr. Smith has made a very careful study of fruit trees and knows its effect on them from experiments, but it is well perhaps to consider fruit and nut trees separately. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 I said, "How about setting out some nut trees in your peach orchard?" Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 The art of grafting and propagating nut trees has been brought to a high degree of success by members of the association. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 This is especially important in keeping scions of nut trees in good condition for grafting, because, if packed too damp, the scions are soon spoiled for grafting, even if kept at a low temperature. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 I suppose that the nut trees might bleed then the same as grape vines and certain other plants and trees. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 I must have had that in mind as I did not intend to advise that amount for young nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 And today my kind friend who gave a talk on the nut trees from down in Alabama gave me seed to plant. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 But somehow the impression prevails in the minds of many people that a nut tree should show results and yield profits soon after it is planted. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 The Northern Nut Growers Association has reached the stage of advocating strongly the planting of nut trees of the kinds the Association has investigated. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 If not in a commercial way we can do a great deal to our advantage in planting nut trees as shade trees. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 Mr. Potter: And what will you do about the nut trees? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 To make my nut tree project complete, I have quite a long row of filberts and hazels, set hedge row fashion, which include quite a list of varieties. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 I understand, however, that nut trees are top-worked by cutting off limbs and inserting one or more scions. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 I have the names of from fifty to one hundred of those men owning perhaps a thousand good nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 It is a point to be determined whether it will be profitable to spray large nut trees, such as the pecan. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 I believe the fact is that in the greater portion of the United States, we can grow trees, even nut trees, without cultivation. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 But nut trees are slow in showing results, despite the nurserymen's attractive visions of quick, big harvests of nuts and even timber!!! Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 My work on tree surgery has been almost entirely with shade trees and chestnuts, and only to a very limited extent on other nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 All varieties of budded or grafted, hardy nut trees for planting in northern localities. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 Outside of the Bureau of Plant Industry also there is some work being done on nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 The President: No, nut trees do not come true to variety. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 In recent years, he devoted major attention to orchard management with emphasis on fertilization and general nutrition needs of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Again, they may include some methods that you have already tried and found wanting so far as nut trees are concerned. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 Were I an old man of 80 I would plant nut trees to the exclusion of every other work. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Eleventh Annual Meeting Washington, D. C. October 7 and 8, 1920 In addition it will perhaps open up a method of grafting which may be employed freely with nut trees in the northern states. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 First-class budded nut trees cost from one to two dollars apiece. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 In this way I have reduced the mortality rate of young nut trees greatly. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Neither should the probability of more or less insect injury discourage the would-be planter of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 He put some walnuts in his pockets and kept on searching and at last—right among the nut trees—he came upon one solitary peach tree. The Lost Princess of Oz Another unusual method for propagating nut trees consists in facilitating the development of adventitious buds from the roots of some particularly desirable tree. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 I believe we were told we must cultivate our nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 For one not skilled in nut tree grafting success is probably more certain than with nursery grafting. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 I am quite certain the same statement will hold true with scions of nut trees placed at the peak of the oblique cut. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 Anacardium occidentale.—The cashew nut tree, cultivated in the West Indies and other tropical countries. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture I do not know at the present time how many species of nut trees will develop adventitious root buds, as my experiments have been confined to roots of the shagbark hickory, beech, and hazel. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 The President: Who can tell us whether nitrate of soda is good for nut trees? Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 So as we developed these plantings we are sure that we are going to have some very excellent nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Perhaps we place too much importance on selecting just the right spot and soil in which to plant a nut tree and thus cause the intending planter to be too timid in making a start. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 Ophiocaryon paradoxum.—The snake nut tree of Guiana, so called on account of the curious form of the embryo of the seed, which is spirally twisted, so as to closely resemble a coiled-up blacksnake. Catalogue of Economic Plants in the Collection of the U. S. Department of Agriculture Of course the nut trees, as forest trees, are studied in the Forest Service about which you all know. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 Later I had correspondence with J. F. Jones, then of Monticello, Fla., who had specialized in the propagation of all nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 One purpose of the Northern Nut Growers Association is to encourage the perpetuation by propagation of the better varieties of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Outside the association a nut tree is a nut tree regardless of seedling and grafted trees, and one is expected to bear just as many fine large nuts as the other and just as soon. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 There are also five or six kinds of nut trees, some of which bear nuts of extraordinary size. The Adventures of the Chevalier De La Salle and His Companions, in Their Explorations of the Prairies, Forests, Lakes, and Rivers, of the New World, and Their Interviews with the Savage Tribes, Two Hundred Years Ago Any one who has tried this budding of nut trees will, I am sure, appreciate the difficulties that Professor Hutt has described and the pains he has taken in telling us about them. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 In the northern states, the sap in the walnut stocks, and perhaps to some extent in other nut tree stocks, is inclined to come up in the spring with a rush. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 When the present project in nut growing was approved, the country was just beginning to recover from the recent war, and materials of most kinds, including nut trees, were very difficult to obtain. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 To carry on the nut tree survey of Canada until we have located the very best natural and exotic species. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 The Chairman: I have caught chestnuts with one bud, but most of the nut trees want more food and you've got to have a lot in the scion. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Third Annual Meeting Lancaster, Pennsylvania, December 18 and 19, 1912 My experiments have been made chiefly with reference to developing methods of propagating nut trees in the north. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 Dear Sir: I am just commencing an enterprise in propagation of nut trees here just north of Richmond. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 Most nut trees grown about home or farmstead are deficient in nitrogen, as the trees must compete with grass, weeds, shrubbery, or other trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 Plant nut trees as a hobby but do not go into nut culture on a large scale for profit unless you can afford to lose. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 In the experimental work of hybridizing nut trees, we soon come to learn that a number of practical points need to be acquired before successful hybridizing can be done. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Third Annual Meeting Lancaster, Pennsylvania, December 18 and 19, 1912 One unusual method for propagating nut trees may perhaps be described more correctly as a method for propagating unusual nut trees, and it opens a vista of distant horizon in horticulture. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 Suppose you want to plant an acre of nut trees, and you buy an acre of land, and you buy your trees and have them planted. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 If nut trees are to bear satisfactory crops of well filled nuts, the diseases and insects that attack and cause injury to the leaves must be controlled. Northern Nut Growers Association Incorporated 39th Annual Report at Norris, Tenn. September 13-15 1948 A nut tree is put every 30 feet and a peach or apple or some other tree that is intended to be taken out later, is put in between. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 In my own city, Toronto, I can see some nut trees because I look very closely at everything, but the average person cannot see them because they are very few. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Third Annual Meeting Lancaster, Pennsylvania, December 18 and 19, 1912 The insects attacking forest nut trees are studied by Dr. Hopkins of the same Bureau in the laboratory that studies the forest insects. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Fourth Annual Meeting Washington D.C. November 18 and 19, 1913 A great many persons couldn't wait eight or ten years for a nut tree to bear but could wait a much shorter time. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 Both the slave and white folks buildings were located in a large grove one mile square covered with oak and hickory nut trees. Slave Narratives: a Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, Part 1 An extra select varietal stock of nut trees for northern planting, grown here in Pennsylvania Nurseries. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 For instance, you wouldn't expect the ordinary nut tree to begin to bear as early as the ordinary transplanted apple tree. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Third Annual Meeting Lancaster, Pennsylvania, December 18 and 19, 1912 I am familiar with the work of Mr. Neilson and hope that at some time someone on the staff in Canada will give more time to the culture of nut trees. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Thirty-Eighth Annual Meeting Guelph, Ontario, September 3, 4, 5, 1947 The nut tree that grows best through our part of the country is the shagbark hickory. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifth Annual Meeting Evansville, Indiana, August 20 and 21, 1914 For example, the pawpaw, though not a nut tree, has seemed to edge itself into the affections and interest of many nut tree men. Northern Nut Growers Association Thirty-Fourth Annual Report 1943 I have experimented with pollen from several different nut trees and also with the Norway spruce. Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the Fifteenth Annual Meeting New York City, September 3, 4 and 5, 1924 Mr. Lake: A summer apple would begin to bear much earlier than the ordinary nut tree. Northern Nut Growers Association, Report of the Proceedings at the Third Annual Meeting Lancaster, Pennsylvania, December 18 and 19, 1912 |
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