| 单词 | monistic |
| 例句 | This idea was held by the so-called pre-Socratics, a disparate group of philosophers who lived somewhat near each other and were born prior to Socrates but whose metaphysical positions, even if monistic, were wildly different. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Other mind-body thinkers, Berman says, seem to have had “monistic” experiences, in which divisions dissolve and you feel a profound sense of oneness. The Dawn of Self-Consciousness 2019-08-17T04:00:00Z Philosopher William James described it as a fundamental approach to all life, which preserves our sense of agency and possibility, as opposed to monistic philosophies of all stripes. Democrats have an ideology — government as a force for good. To win, they must embrace it 2018-07-15T04:00:00Z Of the primitive monistic substance, quickened by manifold vibrations. Mysterious Psychic Forces An Account of the Author's Investigations in Psychical Research, Together with Those of Other European Savants 2012-03-28T02:00:29.747Z In the Ignorant Philosopher Voltaire seeks to answer Spinoza, without fully understanding his monistic position. Voltaire: A Sketch of his Life and Works 2012-03-14T02:00:25.570Z It is tempting to look at the list of monistic answers and dismiss the thought quickly. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Enlightenment, the goal of Buddhists and other spiritual seekers, is supposedly monistic. The Dawn of Self-Consciousness 2019-08-17T04:00:00Z In this book, adopting an uncompromising monistic attitude, he asserted the essential unity of organic and inorganic nature. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z In Indian mysticism, in Greek and modern monistic philosophy from Parmenides onward, in Berkeley, in modern physics, we find sensible appearance criticised and condemned for a bewildering variety of motives. Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy 2011-08-16T02:00:44.423Z It is the monistic conception of the forces that mould life, as opposed to the dualistic conception. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z The Stoics.—In the cosmology of the Stoics we have the germ of a monistic and pantheistic conception of evolution. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z Even Flammarion seems imbued with that idea, and Haeckel championed it in his monistic theories. The Universe a Vast Electric Organism 2011-06-09T02:00:22.450Z To the unity of enthusiasm corresponds the unity of the world, the monistic feeling. ?mile Verhaeren 2011-02-26T03:00:52.147Z But this is a "dualistic" rather than a "monistic" explanation—one element is a money-expense, or at all events a pecuniary item, while the other is a "real cost" item. The Value of Money 2011-01-04T03:01:12.363Z It is undoubtedly hard to understand how the First Principle of all things can be supposed to consist of Atoms, but this is one of the perplexities in which monistic doctrines abound. The Old Riddle and the Newest Answer Pluralistic and quarrelsome animism has become monistic and harmonious spiritism. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude A monistic materialism would have derived the Nous from matter, and a monistic idealism would have derived matter from the Nous. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Read thus, humanism is for me a religion susceptible of reasoned defence, though I am well aware how many minds there are to whom it can appeal religiously only when it has been monistically translated. Essays in Radical Empiricism One feels, however, that the starting point is a monistic metaphysics, and that the philosophical doctrine does not justify itself in its scientific application. The Value of Money 2011-01-04T03:01:12.363Z As a natural result their exposition of monistic doctrine is not very easy of apprehension, but it seems to be not unfairly reflected in the above summary. The Old Riddle and the Newest Answer Socialism is consistent only with that monistic view which regards all phenomena as expressions of the underlying matter-force reality and as parts of the unity of Nature which interact according to inviolable laws. Communism and Christianism Analyzed and Contrasted from the Marxian and Darwinian Points of View But the point is that the monistic tendency is there. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy But doubtless dualistic humanists also exist, as well as non-dualistic ones of the monistic wing. Essays in Radical Empiricism It was to the action of this universal substance that he imagined the "monistic mechanical process" to be due. God and the World A Survey of Thought Later Parsism, both in Iran and in India, has shown a disposition to cast off dualism, and to become, both philosophically and practically, a monistic system. History of Religion A Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs and Practices, and of the Origin and Character of the Great Systems He says "The immovable edifice of the true monistic science, or what is the same thing, natural science, can only arise through the most intimate interaction and mutual interpretation of philosophy and observation." The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, Volume I, No. 9. September, 1880 Now the search for a monistic explanation of things is a universal tendency of human thought. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Indeed, we are witnessing, this very day, even in the far West, the influence of India in her monistic overemphasis upon the divine immanence, working toward a new Christian conception of God. India, Its Life and Thought His "monistic" view, however, that various deities were regarded as manifestations of the supreme deity is not tenable. Introduction to the History of Religions Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume IV Aristotle's system may be called theistic and dualistic; Plotinus's is pantheistic and monistic. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy And Mr. Haeckel would have us believe that a few "monistic materialists" are the only men entitled to a hearing upon the question of "Evolution." The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, Volume I, No. 9. September, 1880 Wherever we look in the world of thought, we find that this monistic tendency appears. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy On the other hand, the Vedanta is uncompromisingly monistic. India, Its Life and Thought The philosophy underlying the New Theology as I understand it is monistic idealism, and monistic idealism recognises no fundamental distinction between matter and spirit. The New Theology Milton is the least mystical, the least pantheistic, the least monistic, of all writers. Visions and Revisions A Book of Literary Devotions So he excludes all true and intelligent Christians, for they are not and can not be "monistic materialists." The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, Volume I, No. 9. September, 1880 But not only is this monistic tendency traceable in religion and philosophy; it is also traceable in science. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Considering first its teaching concerning God, we find emphasized that monistic teaching of Hindu Pantheism which has been the dominant note in the faith of India from the first. India, Its Life and Thought Here, then, on this stage of mere emancipation from monistic superstition, the would-be suicide may already get encouraging answers to his question about the worth of life. The Will to Believe : and Other Essays in Popular Philosophy According to the assumed nature of that reality, different brands of monistic theory exist:— 1. Life and Matter A Criticism of Professor Haeckel's 'Riddle of the Universe' The difficulty—insuperable on ordinary monistic lines—is how all these things got into the germ if no additions ever take place. Science and Morals and Other Essays Accepting, then, the world-eject in this its highest conceivable stage of evolution, I desire to contemplate it under the light of the monistic theory. Mind and Motion and Monism The rudimentary organs clearly prove that the mechanical, or monistic conception of the nature of organisms is alone correct, and that the prevailing teleological, or dualistic method of accounting for them is entirely false. The Theories of Darwin and Their Relation to Philosophy, Religion, and Morality The monistic naturalism of Haeckel offers no high ideal to life. Christianity and Ethics A Handbook of Christian Ethics That monistic tendency of human thought, which is itself a necessary projection of the monistic reality of the individual soul, cannot, except by an arbitrary act of faith, resolve this ultimate duality into unity. The Complex Vision And this Determinism follows quite inevitably from Mr. Wells's monistic premises—belief in a cosmic "scheme" every part of which is ultimately right. Problems of Immanence: studies critical and constructive Such, then, I conceive to be one of the most important consequences of the monistic theory. Mind and Motion and Monism Or, "The recognition of the theory of development and the monistic philosophy based upon it forms the best criterion for the degree of man's mental development." The Theories of Darwin and Their Relation to Philosophy, Religion, and Morality Thus Darwinism was made the basis first for a materialistic, and then for a monistic, view of the world, and hence came to be rigorously opposed to every form of Theism. At the Deathbed of Darwinism A Series of Papers From this unutterable mystery, to which we have no right to attribute either a monistic or a pluralistic character, we may, I suppose, imagine to emerge a perpetual torrent of duality. The Complex Vision And yet, if the monistic presuppositions are valid—if the universe in all its phases expresses only one will—we do not see how these conclusions can be repelled. Problems of Immanence: studies critical and constructive The monistic notion of a oneness, a centred wholeness, ultimate purpose, or climacteric result of the world, has wholly given way. Memories and Studies The truth rather is that the same man, who, in opposition to heresy, condemned an exaggerated estimate of theoretical knowledge, contributed a great deal to the transformation of that faith into a monistic speculation. History of Dogma, Volume 2 (of 7) Abdu’l-Bahá for him had brought a tremendous change in his monistic theories and induced him to accept the Message openly. The Light of Divine Guidance (Volume 2) Human language, at any rate, founded on the fact that these separate souls can communicate with one another, seems very reluctant to use any but monistic terms. The Complex Vision That the monistic denial of all individual significance should lead to the denial of a future life is only what we should expect; for if man, as such, does not matter, why should he survive? Problems of Immanence: studies critical and constructive To me it sounds monistic enough to charm the monist in me unreservedly. Memories and Studies He says, there have ever been two conflicting theories of the universe: the one, monistic; the other, dualistic. What is Darwinism? In his book, "The Freedom and Science of Teaching," Haeckel applies the poetic monistic ideas of Goethe to biology and then to sociology. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 12 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Scientists Though far from a scientific conception of natural law, many men had become sufficiently monistic in their philosophy to see in the current hagiolatry a sort of polytheism. The Age of the Reformation Thus Plato opposes the eternity of the intelligence to Ionic materialism, and the eternity of matter to the monistic theory of the Eleatics. Myth and Science An Essay If it be this latter—Mr. Blood himself uses the image—the dialectic is too pure for me to catch: a deeper man must mediate the monistic with the pluralistic Blood. Memories and Studies It is only a select few, therefore, of learned and philosophical monistic materialists, who are entitled to be heard on questions of the highest moment to every individual man, and to human society. What is Darwinism? Nothing seems to me better adapted than this monistic perspective to give us the proper standard and the broad outlook which we need in the solution of the vast enigmas that surround us. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 12 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Scientists In my opinion the individual argument renders the monistic conception of mind and matter unassailable. The Doctrine of Evolution Its Basis and Its Scope Here we have a pluralism which is idealistic, for it admits in the universe but one kind of thing, minds; and yet refuses to call itself monistic. An Introduction to Philosophy The last word is thus not dualistic but monistic and the two truths supplement each other. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Dear Sir,—Your "monistic" system is to me a system of mere contradictory words. Alfred Russel Wallace: Letters and Reminiscences, Vol. 2 This philosophy afforded, as we have seen, the basis for a monistic view of the universe. An Outline of the History of Christian Thought Since Kant Those who take a monistic view of the physical world may fairly hold abiogenesis as a pious opinion, supported by analogy and defended by our ignorance. The Advance of Science in the Last Half-Century We may even see how a monistic view of society is possible to one who, like Burke, is uniquely occupied with the public good. Political Thought in England from Locke to Bentham This is typical of Plato's attitude towards life in his old age; and further, his metaphysical system of monistic idealism is the most remarkable approach to Hebrew monotheism which the Greek world made. Philo-Judaeus of Alexandria But neither philosophic Buddhism nor Confucianism emphasized their monistic elements; they did not realize the importance to popular thought of monistic conceptions. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic These ideas constitute Schelling's contribution to an idealistic and, of course, an essentially monistic view of the universe. An Outline of the History of Christian Thought Since Kant This type of thought gradually developed into the monistic Vedanta as explained by S'ankara. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 From the monistic view of reality, as set forth by Mr Bradley, there is no direct route to the distinction between good and evil. Recent Tendencies in Ethics The Logos idea among the Jews was a modification of intuitive and naïve monotheism; among the Greeks it was a step upwards, demanded by reason, from polytheism to a monistic view of the universe. Philo-Judaeus of Alexandria Philosophic Buddhism always was monistic, but not monotheistic. Evolution Of The Japanese, Social And Psychic Kant's monistic successors have in general found the data of immediate experience even more self-contradictory, when intellectually treated, than Kant did. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy Next to this come certain treatises written in prose and verse called the Upani@sads, which contain various sorts of philosophical thoughts mostly monistic or singularistic but also some pluralistic and dualistic ones. A History of Indian Philosophy, Volume 1 But on the monistic or pantheistic view, evil, like everything else, must have its foundation in God; and the difficulty is to see how this can possibly be the case if God be absolutely good. Varieties of Religious Experience, a Study in Human Nature The purpose of this candid confession of monistic faith is twofold. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science Some of the modern scientists who hold the monistic position have found out the same truth which was discovered long ago by the Vedantic philosophers in India. Five Lectures on Reincarnation We have ourselves seen some of the weakness of the monistic proofs. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy It is death which is monistic, it has no life in it. Sadhana : the realisation of life The monistic view of the matter becomes clear enough when we remember the radical importance of impregnation as regards heredity. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 Rather do we hold it, in a strictly scientific sense, as an indispensable fundamental conception of our monistic philosophy of nature. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science Is it not very much simpler to think in monistic terms, than to separate life from reason, and mind from matter, as Prof. Adler does in the words quoted above? The Truth about Jesus : Is He a Myth? When that is settled, the further question whether its form be monistic or pluralistic is in order. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy Modern thought tends more and more to reject crude idealism and to support the monistic theory, the double aspect, the transfigured realism. The Kasidah of Haji Abdu El-Yezdi Fenced about with their transcendental and dualistic prejudices, they attack not only the monistic system we establish on our scientific knowledge, but even the plainest facts which go to form its foundation. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 The monistic philosophy of that time, which, five hundred years before our era, had reached speculative heights so remarkable, knew nothing of any such dogma. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science It cannot regard Evolution as merely the unrolling in time of the eternally complete, as in the view of monistic idealism. Bergson and His Philosophy Only monistic dogmatism can say of any of its hypotheses, 'It is either that or nothing; take it or leave it just as it stands.' A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy Thus Zen is not materialistic, nor idealistic, nor nihilistic, but realistic and monistic in its view of the world. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan We must be all the more careful to emphasise the fact of their clear monistic tendency. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 Against this strictly physiological conception, as against our whole monistic view of the relations of energy and matter, of soul and substance, the reproach of "materialism" continues to be raised. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science For some time there had been growing a need for an expression of evolutionary theory in terms other than those of Spencer, or of Haeckel- -the German monistic philosopher. Bergson and His Philosophy Thus does foreignness get banished from our world, and far more so when we take the system of it pluralistically than when we take it monistically. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy Read thus, humanism is for me a religion susceptible of reasoned defence, tho I am well aware how many minds there are to whom it can appeal religiously only when it has been monistically translated. Meaning of Truth It means that in the whole of philosophy that tendency which we call monistic, in opposition to the dualistic, which has hitherto prevailed, must be accepted.* The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 Against this monistic ethic founded on a rational knowledge of nature, it has been objected that it is fitted to undermine existing civilisation, and especially that it encourages the subversive aims of social democracy. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science Conclusion: We must oppose monistic dogmatism and follow empirical findings. Pragmatism The type of union, it is true, is different here from the monistic type of all-einheit. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy Lastly, I think we must give a place to the intellectual attraction of an uncompromising monistic theory of the universe. Light, Life, and Love : selections from the German mystics of the middle ages Modern anthropology has, by its astounding discoveries during the second half of the nineteenth century, compelled us to take a completely monistic view of life. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 Political "free-thinking," so called, has nothing whatever to do with the "freedom of thought" of our monistic natural religion. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science Taken thus abstractly as it first comes to one, the monistic insight is so vague as hardly to seem worth defending intellectually. Pragmatism I propose to you that we should discuss the question of God without entangling ourselves in advance in the monistic assumption. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy The new religion must be monistic, and its principles are, briefly: God is one, God is all that is, all is God. The Idea of Progress An inguiry into its origin and growth He was a great monistic philosopher, in the best meaning of the word. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 Of the various systems of pantheism which for long have given expression more or less clearly to the monistic conception of God, the most perfect is certainly that of Spinoza. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science Such unity of discourse carries obviously no farther monistic specifications. Pragmatism The whole monistic pyramid, resting on points as thin as these, seems to me to be a machtspruch, a product of will far more than one of reason. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy This natural and monistic psychology of Darwin's was afterwards more fully developed by his friend George Romanes in his excellent works "Mental Evolution in Animals" and "Mental Evolution in Man". Darwin and Modern Science However, in order to appreciate Goethe's views on morphology, one must associate his decidedly monistic conception of nature with his pantheistic philosophy. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 In this important department also, a department on which hangs the weal or woe of future generations, matters will not improve till the monistic doctrine of nature is accepted as the essential and sure foundation. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science It follows that whoever says that the whole world tells one story utters another of those monistic dogmas that a man believes at his risk. Pragmatism But whether I be sane or insane, you cannot fail, even tho you be transcendentalists yourselves, to recognize to some degree by my trouble the difficulties that beset monistic idealism. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy The atom, as Democritus conceived it, was monistic; all atoms, according to this hypothesis, are of the same substance; one atom differs from another merely in size and shape, but not at all in quality. A History of Science — Volume 1 Hence they are also of great interest in philosophy; they show clearly that the monistic or mechanical view of the organism is the only correct one, and that the dualistic or teleological conception is wrong. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 Strictly taken, this belongs also to "scientific articles of faith," and could stand as the first article of our "monistic religion." Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science Nevertheless there are possibly some radically monistic souls among you who are not content to leave the one and the many on a par. Pragmatism But no more in its conception of rationality than in its conception of relations can the monistic mind suffer the notion of more or less. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy We shall be nearer, in that the conception of Democritus was, in a sense, monistic; farther away, in that all the atoms of Democritus, large and small alike, were considered as permanently fixed in size. A History of Science — Volume 1 The general thesis of these lectures I said would be a defence of the pluralistic against the monistic view. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy But within these "limits of human knowledge" a positive monistic knowledge of nature is still possible, in contrast to all dualistic and metaphysical fantasies. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science Mystical states of mind in every degree are shown by history, usually tho not always, to make for the monistic view. Pragmatism I shall ask later whether the abstractly monistic turn which Fechner's speculations took was necessitated by logic. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy The monistic conception towards which twentieth-century chemistry seems to be carrying us may perhaps show that all the so-called atoms are compounded of a single element. A History of Science — Volume 1 In so far as that belief involves the notion of a "personal God," it has been rendered quite untenable by the recent advances of monistic science. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science In the whole field of our knowledge of inorganic nature, Kant held firmly to the monistic point of view, allowing mechanism alone as the real explanation of the phenomena. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science We all have some ear for this monistic music: it elevates and reassures. Pragmatism Now both empiricism and absolutism bring the philosopher inside and make man intimate, but the one being pluralistic and the other monistic, they do so in differing ways that need much explanation. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy In the last analysis of the monistic philosophy, there is but one substance and one quality in the universe. A History of Science — Volume 1 The monistic idea of God, which alone is compatible with our present knowledge of nature, recognises the divine spirit in all things. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science At all stages of primitive religion and early philosophy, man is as yet far removed from monistic ideas. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science This mystical germ wakes up in us on hearing the monistic utterances, acknowledges their authority, and assigns to intellectual considerations a secondary place. Pragmatism The dualistic species is the theism that reached its elaboration in the scholastic philosophy, while the monistic species is the pantheism spoken of sometimes simply as idealism, and sometimes as 'post-kantian' or 'absolute' idealism. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy "The inheritance of characters acquired during the life of the individual, is an indispensable axiom of the monistic doctrine of evolution." Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science The fundamental importance of the modern doctrine of evolution, and of the monistic philosophy based upon it, is clearly evidenced by the steady increase of its copious literature. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science These advances in our knowledge of the ether mean an immense gain for monistic philosophy. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science Is then this you of yous, this absolutely real world, this unity that yields the moral inspiration and has the religious value, to be taken monistically or pluralistically? Pragmatism The generic term spiritualism, which I began by using merely as the opposite of materialism, thus subdivides into two species, the more intimate one of which is monistic and the less intimate dualistic. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy Just as I take the monistic to be the only rational basis for all science, I claim the same also for ethics. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science Does the writer consistently favor the monistic, or the pluralistic, interpretation of the world's poem? Pragmatism By these and other results of comparative physiology our whole psychology is placed on a new and firm monistic basis. Monism as Connecting Religion and Science A Man of Science One is the monistic way, the mystical way of pure cosmic emotion. Pragmatism We philosophers naturally form part of the material, on the monistic scheme. A Pluralistic Universe Hibbert Lectures at Manchester College on the Present Situation in Philosophy They would call it moralistic, and would apply the word religious to the monistic scheme alone. Pragmatism If radically tender, you will take up with the more monistic form of religion: the pluralistic form, with its reliance on possibilities that are not necessities, will not seem to afford you security enough. Pragmatism |
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