| 单词 | mesentery |
| 例句 | Relatively large amounts are deposited in the liver, kidneys, and the fat of the large, protective mesenteries that enfold the intestines. Silent Spring 1962-09-27T00:00:00Z This cavity is divided into several chambers by longitudinal septa called mesenteries. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z A fourth, the peritoneum, is the serous membrane in the abdominal cavity that covers abdominal organs and forms double sheets of mesenteries that suspend many of the digestive organs. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z We are instructed to rip, tear, probe, and slice muscle and mesentery, with no threat of consequence. A Meditation on the Anatomy Lab 2018-01-23T05:00:00Z He said the mesentery should be now be investigated to the same degree as other organs and systems in the human body. New organ named in digestive system - BBC News 2017-01-04T05:00:00Z Named the mesentery, the organ was previously thought to consist of fragmented and disparate structures. Scientists Discover a New Organ in the Human Body 2017-01-03T05:00:00Z The adaptive benefit of the mesenteries appears to be an increase in surface area for absorption of nutrients and gas exchange. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The jejunum and ileum are tethered to the posterior abdominal wall by the mesentery. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Because the tumor was attached to the mesentery, the fold of tissue that connects the small intestine to the abdominal wall, the condition is also called mesenteric fibromatosis. Doctors were startled to find the cause of this 24-year-old’s excruciating pain 2016-04-11T04:00:00Z The mesentery, which connects the intestine to the stomach, was previously thought to be made up of lots of separate parts. New organ named in digestive system - BBC News 2017-01-04T05:00:00Z The mesentery is a double fold of the peritoneum, which is the lining of the abdominal cavity. Scientists Discover a New Organ in the Human Body 2017-01-03T05:00:00Z The abdominal walls may become thickened to the extent of a couple of inches, and the mesentery, omentum, perinephritic tissue, and liver may become enormously increased in weight from the mass of accumulated fat. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The mesoappendix, the mesentery of the appendix, tethers it to the mesentery of the ileum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The enormous number of such vessels in the mesentery and intestines explains the ability of the splanchnic area to accommodate the greater part of the blood in the body. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z The mesentery is a double fold of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity, which attaches the stomach, small intestine, colon and other organs to the abdomen. New organ named in digestive system - BBC News 2017-01-04T05:00:00Z All the rest had sunk under consumption, and exhibited tubercles in different organs—in the lungs or mesentery. On the cattle plague: or, Contagious typhus in horned cattle. Its history, origin, description, and treatment 2011-06-24T02:00:18.093Z In the observation of the mesentery or other transparent part of a suitable animal, the changes taking place in inflammation are, at the outset, limited to the blood-vessels and their immediate vicinity. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The collar contains the central nervous system, part of the notochord, the dorsal blood vessel, ventral and dorsal mesenteries, mouth opening and anterior part of the alimentary canal. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Volume Eleven, Number Two, June 1919 Cross section of small artery in the mesentery 56 11. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z Externally they resemble ordinary sea-anemones, but there is only one ciliated groove, the sulcus, in the stomodaeum, and the mesenteries are arranged on a peculiar pattern. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The posterior end of the intestine is similarly surrounded by a closed coelomic space known as the peri-anal sinus in which the rectum lies freely, unsupported by mesenteries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" A median mesentery running dorso-ventrally supports the alimentary canal and is continued behind it into the tail, thus dividing the body cavity into two lateral halves. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" The small intestines are encased in a membrane called the mesentery. Almost a Woman Into the ventral mesentery the liver grows as diverticula from the duodenum, so that some of the mesentery remains as the falciform ligament of the liver and some as the lesser omentum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" These radial folds are known as mesenteries, and their position and relations may be understood by reference to figs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" This vessel is nothing but a split between the right and left folds of the mesentery, and its cavity is thus a remnant of the blastocoel. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" This latter is seen about the region of the pancreas and in the folds of the mesentery. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle "In the case of the mesentery, such a mode of treating dropsy would speedily destroy the patient." North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 Into the dorsal mesentery the pancreas grows, also as diverticula, from the duodenum, while the spleen is developed from the mesoderm contained in the same fold. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Each mesentery is attached by its upper margin to the peristome, by its outer margin to the body-wall, and by its lower margin to the basal disk. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Dissection shows that this black pigment is widely spread throughout the body, being especially marked in such membranes as the mesenteries, the periosteum, and the pia mater surrounding the brain. Mendelism Third Edition You can see, if I gather up twenty feet of this ruffle into a space of six inches, how the mesentery, with the intestines folded in the free edge, are held in the abdominal cavity. What a Young Woman Ought to Know They are not seen well, unless in a young subject, and by cutting into the intestine very close to the mesentery. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 In fishes a complete dorsal mesentery is seldom found in the adult; in many cases it only remains as a tube surrounding the vessels passing to the alimentary canal. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" A certain number of mesenteries, known as complete mesenteries, are attached by the upper parts of their internal margins to the stomodaeum, but below this level their edges hang in the coelenteron. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The mesentery is a membrane beginning loosely on the loins, and thence extending to all the intestines; which it preserves from twisting by their peristaltic motion. Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease The mesentery is a delicate, narrow membrane about twenty feet long. What a Young Woman Ought to Know Lower down, the small intestines were in places lined with a dark red and brown, and the mesentery highly injected in the portions corresponding to these spots. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 The sexual cells are borne on the mesenteries in positions irrespective of obvious developmental radii. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Other mesenteries, called incomplete, are not attached to the stomodaeum, and their internal margins are free from the peristome to the basal disk. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" These lacteal vessels, as was before observed, pass through the mesentery, and their contents seem to undergo some important change in the mesenteric glands. Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or The Laws of Animal Life, in Health and Disease The other edge of the mesentery is gathered up as you have gathered the ruffle. What a Young Woman Ought to Know Observe the condition of the omentum, the mesentery, the viscera and the peritoneal surface of the intestines. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. Inflammation of the mesentery is attended with pains like colic, and with curdled or chyle-like stools. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life The lower part of the free edge of every mesentery, whether complete or incomplete, is thrown into numerous puckers or folds, and is furnished with a glandular thickening known as a mesenterial filament. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The vascular system itself is quite peculiar, consisting of lacunae and channels destitute of endothelium, situated within the thickness of the basement-membrane of the body-wall, of the gut-wall and of the mesenteries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy" The veins of the omentum, mesentery, and intestines, were full of blood. Cases of Organic Diseases of the Heart The bird was heavily parasitized by worms in the mesenteries and seems to be an adult. Birds from Coahuila, Mexico Fever from matter formed in the mesentery is probably more frequent than is suspected. Zoonomia, Vol. II Or, the Laws of Organic Life The reproductive 98 organs or gonads are borne on the mesenteries, the germinal cells being derived from the inner layer or endoderm. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The mesentery, stomach and intestines were excessively thin and transparent. Fasting Girls Their Physiology and Pathology Some of Galen's contemporaries asserted that upon exposing the mesentery of a sucking animal several small vessels were seen filled first with air, and afterwards with milk. Fathers of Biology The mesentery, ms, is here of considerable length and continues around the yolk in a layer of diminishing thickness. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator The mesenteric glands were small and rather firm, but they contained no black matter; the mesentery was much congested with dark venous blood. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners There are always eight tentacles, which are hollow and fringed on their sides, with hollow projections or pinnae; and always eight mesenteries, all of which are complete, i.e. inserted on the stomodaeum. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" A thin, transparent membrane, the mesentery, holds the intestines in place, and binds them to the dorsal wall of this peritoneal space. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Small intestine, four certain cases; all died, two after operation in the stage of septicæmia, and one after operation from recurrent hæmorrhage, possibly from the mesentery. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The dorsal part of the tongue of cells, mentioned above, connects the ventral side of the oesophagus with the trachea, like a sort of mesentery. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator The portion of the peritoneum which attaches the intestine to the wall of the abdomen is called the mesentery. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools The mesenteries are provided with well-developed longitudinal retractor muscles, supported on longitudinal folds or plaits of the mesogloea, so that in cross-section they have a branched appearance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Now cut oesophagus just in front of stomach, and cut the rectum, cut through the mesentery supporting the intestine, and remove and unravel alimentary canal; cut open, wash out, and examine caecum and stomach. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Wounds of the mesentery.—I had little experience of this injury; in fact, case 169, on which I operated, was my sole observation. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre A fairly well defined mesentery, ms, is now present in this region. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator Find where it leaves the wall as a double membrane, the mesentery, which surrounds and holds in place the large and small intestines. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools Each mesentery has a filament; but two of them, namely, the pair farthest from the sulcus, are longer than the rest, and have a different form of filament. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The oesophagus, just in front of the stomach, should be cut through, and the rectum, and the mesentery and alimentary canal supported by it, removed. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata On enlarging the incision upwards three openings were found in a coil of jejunum, probably that about five feet from the duodenal junction usually provided with the longest mesentery. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The large intestine is here a thick walled, cylindrical structure, il, hanging from a thin mesentery, ms, in the much reduced body cavity. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator Sketch a coil of the intestine, showing the mesentery. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools In these the tentacles are stunted or suppressed and the mesenteries are ill-developed, but the sulcus is unusually large and has long cilia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Cutting through the mesentery supporting the kidney laterally, the dorsal aorta is exposed, and on either side of it the sympathetic chain and rami communicantes, often tinged with black pigment. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Then the chyle, conveyed through the thoracic duct from its cistern in the mesentery, is carried to the vena cava, and so to the heart. Angelic Wisdom about Divine Providence A distinct mesentery holds the loops of the intestine in position and binds the entire enteron close to the dorsal body wall. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator Secure a portion of the mesentery over a circular opening in a thin piece of cork and examine it with a microscope of low power. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools B, Transverse section of the same, showing the arrangement of the mesenteries, s, Sulcus; sl, sulculus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The still unabsorbed yolk in the ventral wall of the mesentery gives the creature a big belly. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata Some it sends to the blood, some to the lymphatic vessels, some to the lacteal vessels of the mesentery, and some down to the intestines. Angelic Wisdom about Divine Providence The mesoderm that extends ventrad from the mesentery, on each side of the entoderm just described, consists of a thick layer of compactly arranged cells. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator Albrecht mentions a case shown at a meeting of the Vienna Medical Society of a very large number of spleens found in the mesogastrium, peritoneum, on the mesentery and transverse mesocolon, in Douglas' pouch, etc. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The space enclosed between two mesenteries of the same couple is called an entocoele; the space enclosed between two mesenteries of adjacent couples is called an exocoele. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" It is, of course, paired, and is easily found in dissection by lifting the dorsal aorta and looking at its mesentery. Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata I found a white nodule about half an inch in diameter attached to mesentery. Hormones and Heredity A fairly thin mesentery, ms, supports this region of the intestine. Development of the Digestive Canal of the American Alligator The cuts were all clean and carefully separated from the mesentery. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine There are now eight mesenteries present, having exactly the same arrangement as in Edwardsia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The finding of yellowish, white, cheesy nodules or masses in the liver, spleen, intestines and mesenteries is strong evidence of tuberculosis. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The mesentery, like an abbot's The spittle, like a shuttle. mitre. Gargantua and Pantagruel, Illustrated, Book 4 Take a bit of fat from the mesentery of a rabbit. A Practical Physiology Tardieu relates the case of a chemist who removed a large part of the mesentery with a knife, and yet recovered. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The mesenteries second in order of formation form the sulcular directives, those fourth in order of formation form with the fifth the sulculo-lateral couples of the adult. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" In corpulent persons, the masses of fat beneath the skin, in the mesentery, on the surface of the heart and great vessels, between the muscles, and in the neighborhood of the nerves, are considerably increased. Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to the Use of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics The fixing is accomplished by means of the thin membranous plate that we call the mesentery. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The intestines are suspended to the posterior wall of the abdomen by a double fold of peritoneum called the mesentery. A Practical Physiology The body-cavity then forms a single simple hollow, in which the gut is quite free, or only attached to the dorsal wall by means of the mesentery. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 B, Diagram showing the arrangement of mesenteries in a young Zoanthid. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" I, and indeed others, have sometimes found valves in the emulgent veins, and in those of the mesentery, the edges of which were directed towards the vena cava and vena portae. The Harvard Classics Volume 38 Scientific Papers (Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, Geology) From the same layer we also get the whole of the mesentery, with all the organs embedded in it—the heart, the large blood-vessels of the body, etc. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The small intestines are suspended from the back wall of the cavity by a double fold of the peritoneum, called the mesentery. A Practical Physiology It may become localized in a small gland, a single joint, a small spot in the lungs, or in the glands of the mesentery, the other parts of the body remaining free from infection. The Story of Germ Life C, Diagram showing the arrangement of mesenteries in an adult Zoanthid. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Among the 111 cases, there are post-mortem records of cases of gallstones, abscess of the mesentery, thrombosis of the mesenteric veins, several cases of heart disease, senile gangrene and one of cor villosum. The Evolution of Modern Medicine A Series of Lectures Delivered at Yale University on the Silliman Foundation in April, 1913 Division of the intestines with a sharp knife causes no pain, but pulling on the mesentery elicits pain. Origin and Nature of Emotions There are ten mesenteries in which the musculature is so little developed as to be almost indistinguishable. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" As the mesenteries are formed, the endoderm of the basal disk lying above the basal plate is raised up in the form of radiating folds. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The mesenteries are numerous, and the longitudinal muscles, though distinguishable, are so feebly developed that there are no muscle-banners. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" As growth proceeds new septa are formed simultaneously with the new couples of secondary mesenteries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" There are from sixteen to thirty-two simple tentacles, but only eight mesenteries, all of which are complete. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" These latter are in turn embraced by the couples of the tertiary cycle of mesenteries, and new septa are formed in the exocoeles on either side of them, and so forth. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Moreover, there are some modern corals in which the secondary cycle of mesenteries departs from the Actinian plan. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The numerals indicate the order of development of the mesenteries. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" The first twelve mesenteries are disposed in couples, and do not differ from those of Actinia except in size. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Hence in corals in which there is only a single cycle of mesenteries the septa are correspondingly few in number; where several cycles of mesenteries are present the septa are correspondingly numerous. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" |
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