| 单词 | Melanchthon |
| 例句 | Melanchthon’s introduction praised astronomy as the study of God’s handiwork, but it also went on to provide an elaborate defence of astrology. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z In the same year as Ziegler’s book, there appeared at Wittenberg an edition of Sacrobosco with an introduction by the leading Lutheran theologian and educator, Melanchthon. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Luther and fellow reformer Philipp Melanchthon are buried inside just under the pulpits. A quiet German town welcomes some 2 million visitors for Martin Luther’s 500th 2017-06-22T04:00:00Z The two men are Luther and his reforming colleague Melanchthon, while the monster is the pope. First edition of St Augustine's complete works to be auctioned 2010-04-06T21:32:00Z There is a motto meticulously rendered on the lid of the portrait case: “Behold Melanchthon’s features, almost as if alive.” Review | The first major Hans Holbein exhibition in the U.S. shows us the sobering reality of raw power 2021-11-23T05:00:00Z The saying is, in fact, a shoddy repackaging of a letter Martin Luther wrote to Philipp Melanchthon in the 16th century, but its meaning is nonetheless clear: don’t be lukewarm. Country's Jesus-and-partying crew cheapen both the faith and the music 2016-01-13T05:00:00Z “Learning perished where Luther reigned,” said Erasmus, and in proof of it we find the Reformer agreeing with his coadjutor, Melanchthon, in permitting no tampering with the written Word. Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement 2012-04-26T02:00:14.960Z The new religion in the Palatinate had been largely under the guidance of Philip Melanchthon, who had revived the old university of Heidelberg and staffed it with sympathetic teachers. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z One of the German Protestants who, with Melanchthon, held some opinions and ceremonies to be indifferent or nonessential, which Luther condemned as sinful or heretical. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z The distinction of a permanent and a transitory element in the law of the Sabbath is found, not only in Luther and Melanchthon, but in Calvin and other theologians of the Reformed church. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 10 "David, St" to "Demidov" 2012-02-17T03:00:33.923Z In Augsburg Melanchthon again set to work, and in agreement with Luther and the other confessors completed the writing out of the confession. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z There he met Melanchthon and listened to his famous confession, and the long arguments which followed on religious questions. The First Governess of the Netherlands, Margaret of Austria 2012-01-10T03:00:13.777Z Thus Melanchthon tells us that he was at a convent with a certain Dr. Jonas, when letters reached him requesting him to convey to his friend the sad news of his daughter's sudden death. Modern Magic 2012-01-01T03:00:09.557Z These were obtained at the sale of the famous library of Dr. Kloss, of Frankfort, whose collection was so remarkably rich in books bearing MS. notes by Melanchthon. Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867 With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century 2011-12-18T03:00:20.923Z He was a schoolfellow with Melanchthon at Pforzheim, whence he went to the university of Vienna, distinguishing himself there as a Latinist and Grecian. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 6 "Groups, Theory of" to "Gwyniad" 2011-12-16T03:00:12.320Z When Luther, at another time, visited Melanchthon, he found him in his study surrounded by his family. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z Luther, Erasmus, and Melanchthon were prominent among these, the whole belonging to a large style of historical composition. From the Oak to the Olive A Plain record of a Pleasant Journey 2011-11-26T03:00:12.337Z Thereupon Melanchthon told him that his dream had been true, and that he would never see his daughter again, as she had been summoned to her eternal home. Modern Magic 2012-01-01T03:00:09.557Z It contains some texts on the fly-leaves in the autograph, and with the signatures, of both Luther and Melanchthon, which seem to have been unnoticed at the time of the sale. Annals of the Bodleian Library, Oxford, A.D. 1598-A.D. 1867 With a Preliminary Notice of the earlier Library founded in the Fourteenth Century 2011-12-18T03:00:20.923Z That his general learning was held to be of a high order is amply evidenced from the correspondence of the other scholars of his time—Erasmus, Melanchthon, Meurer, Fabricius, and others. De Re Metallica, Translated from the First Latin Edition of 1556 2011-11-16T03:00:21.977Z At the close Melanchthon delivered a Latin oration, after which the corpse was lowered into the vault near the pulpit, where it awaits the coming of the resurrection morn. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z The refinement of Erasmus, the mildness of Melanchthon, could never have brought us so far as the godlike brutality of Brother Martin. The Prose Writings of Heinrich Heine 2011-09-21T02:00:27.670Z Melanchthon ascribed warning dreams to the prophetic power of the human soul. Modern Magic 2012-01-01T03:00:09.557Z Melanchthon's Loci may be styled the most unscientific production in the domain of dogmatics.... Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z He eagerly set himself to learn Greek with the help of his friend Melanchthon, and so he was prepared for the great task of translating the New Testament directly out of the Greek into German. The Influence of the Bible on Civilisation 2011-07-06T02:00:51.053Z In the vicinity of Wittenberg Luther and Melanchthon traveled from city to city, from village to village, and inspected churches and schools. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z Frederick began to waver; but the young Philip Melanchthon, Justus Jonas, and other distinguished men connected with the University exerted their influence, and the Elector finally refused the demand. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z The rest of the information given can hardly be regarded as historical, though Melanchthon, who, like Luther, 211 was no whit less superstitious than most people of his time, evidently believed it to be so. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z I was astonished to hear a German Lutheran pastor—he was speaking personally, and not for his church—say that there was nothing against this in the teachings of Luther or Melanchthon. Ten Years Near the German Frontier A Retrospect and a Warning 2011-06-16T02:00:15.297Z Among his masterpieces in painting are a Crucifixion, Adam and Eve, an Adoration of the Magi, and portraits of Raphael, Erasmus, and Melanchthon, who were his friends. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z Melanchthon then wrote an excellent defense of the confession, the Apology, which, however, the emperor would neither receive nor permit to be read. Life of Luther with several introductory and concluding chapters from general church history 2012-01-12T03:00:13.267Z Melanchthon did his utmost to restore harmony, but without success. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z A number of the reformers are on record agreeing that Calvin's action in this case was eminently right, and even the gentle Melanchthon would not condemn it. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z To this result the aridity of the Protestant scholastics who succeeded Luther and Melanchthon, and the frivolity, incompetence and petty despotism of the small German courts, contributed in no slight measure. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z His name, by the way, like that of Erasmus, Melanchthon, �colampadius, Dryander, and other worthies of the Reformation, was a classical form of the homely Dutch patronymic to which he had been born. Dutch and English on the Hudson A Chronicle of Colonial New York 2011-01-17T03:00:47.770Z Anna, the eldest daughter of Melanchthon, was almost alone among the German women of the Renaissance who had a knowledge of Latin. Woman in Science With an Introductory Chapter on Woman's Long Struggle for Things of the Mind 2011-01-12T03:00:29.853Z He devoted himself to the completion of his translation of the Bible, in which he was faithfully assisted by Melanchthon and others. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Luther made the original draft; but as its style appeared too violent it was given to Melanchthon for amendment. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis Melanchthon urged that repentance must precede faith, and that knowledge of the moral law is needed to produce repentance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" In the year that Luther nailed his famous theses on the chapel door at Wittenberg, two brothers—Olavus and Laurentius Petri—arrived from Sweden to study at the university made famous by Luther and Melanchthon. The Story of Our Hymns Philip Melanchthon and other learned personages gave us letters of introduction to the procurators and advocates of Spires. Bartholomew Sastrow Being the Memoirs of a German Burgomaster The former possessions of the Church were given up to the State, and Luther, against Melanchthon's advice, even insisted on uniting the episcopal authority with the political, in the person of the reigning prince. A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z Afterwards Melanchthon arbitrarily altered some of the articles, and there arose a division between those who held the original and those who held the altered Augsburg Confession. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis "Well, to-morrow I will ask you to present me to the King of Navarre and, be assured, if once I become a Huguenot, I will out-Huguenot Luther, Calvin, Melanchthon, and all the reformers on earth!" Marguerite de Valois As professor of Hebrew at Wittenberg University and assistant to Melanchthon, he had an active part in the stirring events of the Reformation. The Story of Our Hymns The teaching combined the chief elements of Humanism and of Protestant theology, the works of Cicero and Terence on the one hand, and the De Anima of Melanchthon on the other. Bartholomew Sastrow Being the Memoirs of a German Burgomaster Melanchthon, with many other Protestant professors and clergymen, was present: Luther, being under the ban of the Empire, remained in Coburg, where he wrote his grand hymn, "Our Lord, He is a Tower of Strength." A History of Germany From the Earliest Times to the Present Day 2011-06-22T02:00:21.157Z "But, Melanchthon, surely you do not believe in these things?" said Sylvia gravely. The Perfume of Eros: A Fifth Avenue Incident He was present also at the diet at Regensburg, where he deepened his acquaintance with Melanchthon, and formed with him a friendship which lasted through life. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" He possessed more of Melanchthon’s gentleness than Luther’s ruggedness, and his hymns are tender and appealing in their childlike simplicity. The Story of Our Hymns The ecclesiastical electors sent Melanchthon's letter, together with the book, to the pope, and what with backslidings and plotting the pear was very soon ripe. Bartholomew Sastrow Being the Memoirs of a German Burgomaster Two very famous engravings of this date portray Erasmus of Rotterdam and Philip Melanchthon. Dürer Artist-Biographies "Melanchthon," she said, "I have heard you say—have I not—that everything is possible?" The Perfume of Eros: A Fifth Avenue Incident Just when the future looked most dark for Saint Clare's, Philip Melanchthon sweetest, calmest, sanest spirit of the Reformation came to N�rnberg. Women of the Teutonic Nations Woman: In all ages and in all countries Vol. 8 (of 10) Here he came under the influence of Philip Melanchthon, and was induced to prepare himself for the ministry. The Story of Our Hymns Footnote 60: In 1548, after the promulgation of the "Interim," Melanchthon and some other theologians proposed a modus vivendi which was called the "Leipzig Interim." Bartholomew Sastrow Being the Memoirs of a German Burgomaster In 1526 the wise and noble-hearted Melanchthon came to Nuremberg to establish a Protestant Latin school, and formed a close intimacy with the master, whose tender and dreamy spirit was so like his own. Dürer Artist-Biographies "Sylvia," he continued, "if I am ever up for murder I will retain Melanchthon Orr." The Perfume of Eros: A Fifth Avenue Incident Melanchthon quietly put a stop to the persecutions of the convent. Women of the Teutonic Nations Woman: In all ages and in all countries Vol. 8 (of 10) After Luther’s death, when Melanchthon and his friends were compelled to flee from Wittenberg by the approach of the Spanish army, they came to Weimar. The Story of Our Hymns The Confession of Augsburg was drawn up by Melanchthon, revised by Luther, and presented to the emperor Charles V. at the diet of Augsburg. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" “Come, Philip, let us sing the Forty-sixth Psalm,” was Luther’s customary greeting to Melanchthon, when the gentler spirit quailed before approaching danger, or success seemed doubtful. The Standard Cantatas Their Stories, Their Music, and Their Composers At Melanchthon's left hand lies the completely naked child over the foot. Works of Martin Luther With Introductions and Notes (Volume I) He presented to his classes seventeen propositions which he had deduced from the writings of Melanchthon. Women of the Teutonic Nations Woman: In all ages and in all countries Vol. 8 (of 10) “Sing on, my child,” exclaimed Melanchthon, “thou little knowest how thy song cheers our hearts.” The Story of Our Hymns An elaborate Apology for the confession of Augsburg was drawn up by Melanchthon in reply to Roman Catholic criticisms. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" Towards the end of his life, Melanchthon, having ceased to be a strict Lutheran, receded somewhat from his former uncompromising position, and was adverse to a strict scrutiny into minor theological differences. The History of Freedom He employed Melanchthon and Bucer, two celebrated Reformers, to draw up a book of formularies, doctrine, and the like, which was called the Consultation. The Church Handy Dictionary Here he heard Luther preach, but was more attracted by Melanchthon, who interested him in mathematics and astrology. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" In the following year a Church ordinance, based upon the canons of Luther, Melanchthon and Bugenhagen, was drawn up, submitted to Luther for his approval, and promulgated on the 2nd of September 1537. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" Melanchthon was the hero of the Protestant world, and as a pattern was beyond his time. Pedagogics as a System The persecuting principles which were involved in Luther's system, but which he cared neither to develop, to apply, nor to defend, were formed into a definite theory by the colder genius of Melanchthon. The History of Freedom The negotiations, set on foot by the Duke, began first with Butzer, who declared himself in favor of the plan, and promised to win over Luther and Melanchthon. Woman under socialism Melanchthon seems to have imitated that Prince, for his collection amounted to four books only, Plato, Pliny, Plutarch, and Ptolemy. How to Form a Library, 2nd ed Melanchthon, in an endeavor to reconcile the contradictions of this discordant system, unwittingly gave rise to the so-called Synergist dispute. Grace, Actual and Habitual A Dogmatic Treatise Intimate both with Luther and Melanchthon, he seizes on the central aim of their doctrine, viz., the insufficiency of good works and the sole efficacy of faith. Six Centuries of Painting The English Calvinists who took refuge in Germany in the reign of Mary Tudor were ungraciously received by those who were stricter Lutherans than Melanchthon. The History of Freedom The point was now to establish that the act did no violence to the Bible, and to secure the approval of the Reformers, especially of Luther and Melanchthon. Woman under socialism Luther recoiled from them as the blasphemies of "an arrogant fool"; and even Melanchthon urged that they should be "suppressed by the secular arm." Holbein There had been a wish that Melanchthon should have come over in person to aid in composing it; at any rate his labours had much influence in deciding the shape it took. A History of England Principally in the Seventeenth Century, Volume I (of 6) On such misapplication of a text from the Gospel, Luther, Bucerus, and Melanchthon have permitted Philip, the Landgrave of Hesse, to have two wives. Public School Education Melanchthon confessed to Brenz that in the Augsburg Confession he had lied. The History of Freedom Upon Melanchthon, the consent to the double marriage of the Duke must have been less hard. Woman under socialism Melanchthon was an inspiring teacher; among his pupils were men who afterward became leaders of thought in Germany, and who did much to shape the destiny of Europe. History of Education The Articles belong to the class of Confessions, as they were then framed in Saxony by Melanchthon, in Swabia by Brenz, to be laid before the coming Council. A History of England Principally in the Seventeenth Century, Volume I (of 6) This doctrine was maintained by Melanchthon on practical as well as on speculative grounds. A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory When Melanchthon Smith deserted the Antifederalists on this point, the victory was won, and on the 26th of July, New York ratified the Constitution by the bare majority of 30 votes against 27. The Critical Period of American History In the beginning, Melanchthon, too, assumed an attitude of defiance over against the Augsburg Interim. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Though he never had many pupils, his school was pronounced by Melanchthon as "the best seminary in the country." History of Education The conspirators in holding a party were, on the male side: An insurance adjuster, who was a frat-brother to Carl and Ray, though he came from Melanchthon College. The Trail of the Hawk A Comedy of the Seriousness of Life In the writings of Beza and Zwingle there are passages, in relation to the origin of evil, more offensive, if possible, than any we have adduced from Calvin and Melanchthon. A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory Foremost among his supporters were Yates and Lansing, with Melanchthon Smith, a man familiar with political history, and one of the ablest debaters in the country. The Critical Period of American History However, though Melanchthon disapproved of the imperial Interim, he was afraid to antagonize it openly and unflinchingly. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The interest of Melanchthon for education made him the chief adviser and leader among the school men. History of Education Luther dealt with him as straight-forwardly as with Melanchthon about his astrology: he accepted the conclusions, but told him to clear his mind of all the premises about the Beast. A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II This is a consequence which the logical mind of Melanchthon did not fail to draw from his own scheme of necessity. A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory "And yet," adds he—and we require at least one feature to remind us of Melanchthon—"let them take pity on the orphans when having recourse to the penalty of death!" The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 The final upshot of it all was the new Interim, a compromise document, prepared chiefly by Melanchthon and adopted December 22, 1548, at Leipzig. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The educational work of Luther and Melanchthon bore remarkable fruit. History of Education Unlike Melanchthon, he remained in the Catholic Church. A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume II Hence it was, that Melanchthon himself could not long submit to his own doctrine; and he who had undertaken to teach others humility, became one of the most illustrious of rebels. A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory We have here none of Luther's scholasticism, or of Melanchthon's deft manipulation of incompatible elements; but we have the first thoughts on religion of a mind trained by ancient literature to the criticism of life. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 It is generally held that fear induced Melanchthon to condescend to this betrayal of Lutheranism,—for such the Leipzig Interim amounted to in reality. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church What hopes may we not conceive of Philipp Melanchthon, though as yet very young, almost a boy, but equally to be admired for his proficiency in both languages! History of Education The statement of the Catholics admitted that a number of Melanchthon's positions were perfectly orthodox; but the portion of the Augsburg Confession which dealt with the practical reforms introduced by the Protestants was rejected altogether. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe They take the precise course pursued by Melanchthon, and often with the same success. A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory Melanchthon, who thought every kind of disturbance a crime, oversteps the limits of his usual gentleness, and cannot find language strong enough to express his indignation. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 Furthermore, it contained 24 woodcuts, the first three of which were already used in Melanchthon's fragmentary Catechism sermons of 1528, for which book probably also the remaining cuts were originally intended. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon is also known as the first Protestant psychologist. History of Education Melanchthon, Luther's most famous friend and colleague, who was noted for his great learning and moderation, was intrusted with the delicate task. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe How many at the present day have begun, like Melanchthon, by the preaching of submission, and ended by the practice of rebellion against their own doctrines. A Theodicy, or, Vindication of the Divine Glory Luther and Melanchthon delivered theirs separately, and they both gave evidence of the difference of their characters. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 The plan of Melanchthon therefore was to yield in things which he regarded as unnecessary in order to maintain the truth and avoid persecution. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church This was the great work marked out by Luther and Melanchthon, and their pupils and disciples carried that work to its fulfillment. History of Education Melanchthon's gentle and conciliatory disposition led him to make the differences between his belief and that of the old Church seem as few and slight as possible. An Introduction to the History of Western Europe “This aged world is not far from its end,” said Melanchthon. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan "We are here in great danger," said Melanchthon. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 Only in Saxony and Brandenburg the policy of Melanchthon was defended. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Indeed, Paulsen thinks that Melanchthon had a hand in its preparation. History of Education The reforms initiated mainly by Melanchthon had not, indeed, contemplated the overthrow of Aristotelianism. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 Said Melanchthon, “We are the execration and the sweepings of the world; but Christ will look down on His poor people, and will preserve them.” The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan With Luther appeared a number of other doctors and masters, and among them Melanchthon and Carlstadt. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 However, during the life of Luther, Melanchthon made no further measurable progress towards synergism. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church There is no doubt that these two men of such opposite dispositions exerted a salutary influence upon each other,—Luther stimulated and encouraged Melanchthon; Melanchthon checked and restrained Luther. History of Education One of the most circumstantial is by the friend and biographer of Melanchthon, who himself seems to have met Faust. The Faust-Legend and Goethe's 'Faust' At this time, when Luther so much needed the sympathy and counsel of a true friend, God's providence sent Melanchthon to Wittenberg. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan Who does not remember that exclamation of Melanchthon, "We have committed many errors, and have made good of evil without any necessity for it"? The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 Such was the plain teaching of Melanchthon from which he never receded, but which he, apart from other publications, reaffirmed in every new edition of his Loci. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon had excellent training as a boy, and early showed signs of unusual ability. History of Education They are supposed to be Luther and Melanchthon; I think they are Lucifer and Mammon. Peggy Young in years, modest and diffident in his manners, Melanchthon's sound judgment, extensive knowledge, and winning eloquence, combined with the purity and uprightness of his character, won universal admiration and esteem. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan He lived and died teaching that horrible doctrine, which the most illustrious of his disciples—among others, Melanchthon and Matthew Albert of Reutlingen—condemned. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 09 Without exception they are but variations of notes struck by Melanchthon,—the father of all the synergists that have raised their heads within the Lutheran Church. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Wittenberg, possessing two such great men as Luther and Melanchthon, became the center of humanistic studies, not less than two thousand students being attracted to its university. History of Education Dante and Aquinas, Copernicus and Galileo, Luther and Melanchthon, Gutenberg and Faust, Kant and Schlegel, Bacon, Leibnitz and Newton, Watt and Morse, tore away the seals before our token saw the light. The Continental Monthly, Vol. 6, No. 6, December 1864 Devoted To Literature And National Policy ‘An old man of grave and solemn air, but who is unknown to me,’ said Melanchthon, ‘appeared before me and said, In a minute officers of justice will be sent by Ferdinand to arrest Grynæus.’ The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan Dr. Mann remarked, "he doubted not that there was much good in the constitution of the Melanchthon Synod; but he would not eat poisoned bread, though there was much good flour in it." American Lutheranism Volume 2: The United Lutheran Church (General Synod, General Council, United Synod in the South) In these Pfeffinger discussed and defended the synergistic doctrine of Melanchthon, maintaining that in conversion man, too, must contribute his share though it be ever so little. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He then went to Wittenberg, where he studied under Melanchthon for five years, and became very intimate with that great teacher. History of Education Luther's cure of his friend and helper, Melanchthon, by prayer for and encouragement of the patient, is well known. Three Thousand Years of Mental Healing Melanchthon doubted not that God had saved his friend by sending one of His holy angels to forewarn him. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan Considering the Constitution of the General Synod together with the fact that the Platform synods had not been molested, the admission of the Melanchthon Synod, advocated by Krauth, cannot be construed as inconsistent. American Lutheranism Volume 2: The United Lutheran Church (General Synod, General Council, United Synod in the South) And Melanchthon's writings, too, frequently create the same impression. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The life of Melanchthon was now so thoroughly identified with that of Luther that it is difficult to separate the two. History of Education The moderate, the intellectual, the conciliating have also had their share of the work; figures like Melanchthon here, Sadolet there, both nearly allied to Erasmus and sympathetically disposed towards him. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation ‘At last,’ cried Melanchthon, as he saw him on the opposite side, ‘at last he is torn from the cruel jaws of those who thirst for innocent blood.’ The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan For confessional reasons the entire Pennsylvania delegation in 1859 voted against the admission of the liberal Melanchthon Synod which succored the Platform men. American Lutheranism Volume 2: The United Lutheran Church (General Synod, General Council, United Synod in the South) The matter was mentioned at Worms, but Melanchthon is reported to have satisfied Brenz and others by declaring that in the passages of his Loci suspected of synergism he meant "the regenerated will." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Perhaps Melanchthon's greatest service to the schools was his publication of text-books, which were very much needed. History of Education In June he writes to Melanchthon: 'I see that matters begin to look like sedition. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation Melanchthon hastily conducted through the streets of Spires toward the Rhine his friend Simon Grynæus, pressing him to cross the river. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan In 1859 he offered the motion for the admission of the liberal Melanchthon Synod. American Lutheranism Volume 2: The United Lutheran Church (General Synod, General Council, United Synod in the South) Melanchthon wants to make man responsible for his state of grace. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Like Melanchthon, he believed that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and that the school is an adjunct of the Church. History of Education Why else,' he continues, using a remarkable sophism, 'are Luther and Melanchthon compelled to call back the people so urgently to the love of letters?' Erasmus and the Age of Reformation Like the great Reformer, Olaf aroused the people by his zeal and eloquence, while Laurentius, like Melanchthon, was learned, thoughtful, and calm. The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan The rupture was the direct result of the admittance of the Melanchthon Synod in 1859, which the Scandinavians regarded as a fateful victory of the Platform men. American Lutheranism Volume 2: The United Lutheran Church (General Synod, General Council, United Synod in the South) The road chosen by Melanchthon has indeed led to the goal. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon wrote, in the name of the theologians assembled at Worms, an earnest appeal to the same monarch, on the 1st of Dec, 1557. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 The Augsburg Confession, defended all too weakly by Melanchthon, was read here, disputed, and declared refuted by the Emperor. Erasmus and the Age of Reformation Said Melanchthon, “Every day, in full assembly, Faber casts some new stone at us Gospelers.” The Great Controversy Between Christ and Satan The Melanchthon Synod, in 1859: "Extensive revivals of religion have been enjoyed in many of the congregations, and large additions have been made to the membership." American Lutheranism Volume 2: The United Lutheran Church (General Synod, General Council, United Synod in the South) God makes conversion possible, but only the decision of man's free will makes it actual,—such, according to Seeberg, was the "synergism" of Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The reasons alleged to Francis were, the injurious rumors the mission might give rise to, and the damage to the university from Melanchthon's absence. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 We are not all such sages as that great man Philip Melanchthon, whose library is said to have consisted of four authors only, namely, Plato, Pliny, Plutarch, and Ptolemy the geographer. The Book-Hunter at Home To men of piety and peace like Erasmus and Melanchthon it seemed as if religion were only a loser by the long period of bloodshed and bitterness that followed. The Chief End of Man I considered that this doctrine was either a paradox or a truism,—a paradox in Luther's mouth, a truism in Melanchthon's. Apologia Pro Vita Sua Melanchthon, too, was well aware of this fact. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In the month of June following, Melanchthon replied to the Sorbonne's condemnation. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 Books, 245.—— —— a collector of, 42.Meg of Westminster, 16.Melanchthon, The Book-Hunter at Home It was from the library of a great and honest scholar, and, as the catalogue stated, “contained MS. notes on the margin by Melanchthon.” Memoirs In this treatise he repeats the assertion in his previous one that Melanchthon, not Alesius, was the author of these epistles. The Scottish Reformation Its Epochs, Episodes, Leaders, and Distinctive Characteristics Accordingly, his synergism also could not differ essentially from Melanchthon's. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The very day the elector received "Master Philip's" application, he wrote to Francis explaining his reasons for refusing to let Melanchthon go to Paris. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 These were also the last words of Polycarp, of Jerome of Prague, of Luther, of Melanchthon, and of many others. The Trial and Death of Jesus Christ A Devotional History of our Lord's Passion Thus, writing to Luther under date August 29, 1530, his satellite, Melanchthon, has the candour to admit that the Imperial cities "care not for religion, for their endeavour is only toward domination and freedom." German Culture Past and Present Melanchthon, while ridiculing his scholastic ways, places him at the head of the doctors of the Sorbonne. The Scottish Reformation Its Epochs, Episodes, Leaders, and Distinctive Characteristics Pfeffinger himself made it a special point to cite Melanchthon as his authority in this matter. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The most ungrateful of tasks was reserved for Melanchthon himself—the task of explaining his inability to fulfil his engagement. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 Next the writings of Luther and Melanchthon appealed to him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" The hero of the Reformation, Luther, with whom Melanchthon may be associated in this matter, could be no less pusillanimous on occasion than the hero of the New Learning, Erasmus. German Culture Past and Present "Two persons died of it in Melanchthon's house." The Scottish Reformation Its Epochs, Episodes, Leaders, and Distinctive Characteristics All too soon the predictions of Luther, and the fears expressed by Melanchthon and others, were realized. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He informed them, with a very sober face, that the king's religious belief differed little from that expressed in Melanchthon's "Common Places." History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 I considered that this doctrine was either a paradox or a truism—a paradox in Luther's mouth, a truism in Melanchthon. Apologia pro Vita Sua Luther's jackal, the "gentle" Melanchthon, specially signalized himself by urging on the feudal barons with Scriptural arguments to the blood-sucking and oppression of their villeins. German Culture Past and Present He was loved and honoured by his colleagues and by his prince, and, as I have already hinted, he was the bosom friend and unremitting correspondent of Melanchthon. The Scottish Reformation Its Epochs, Episodes, Leaders, and Distinctive Characteristics Till about 1530 Melanchthon seems to have been in complete harmony with Luther, and to have followed him enthusiastically. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In his acknowledgment of Sturm's letter, Melanchthon confessed that no deliberation had ever occasioned him so much perplexity. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 In the first edition of the Loci of Melanchthon we have also critical material for estimating the old systems of dogma. History of Dogma, Volume 1 (of 7) A friend and follower of Luther and Melanchthon—Martin Butzer by name—went still farther. German Culture Past and Present It was after his expatriation that he received from Melanchthon the name of Alesius, or the wanderer. The Scottish Reformation Its Epochs, Episodes, Leaders, and Distinctive Characteristics Reading the signs of the times, Melanchthon also realized that Luther's prophecies would be fulfilled. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church To compass this end he was quite willing to make concessions to the Lutherans as extensive as those which Melanchthon had offered the Roman Catholics. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 The Apologists, Origen and Augustine may be cited in support of this; and even in Protestantism, mutatis mutandis, the same thing has been repeated, as is proved by the fate of Melanchthon and Schleiermacher. History of Dogma, Volume 1 (of 7) His colleague, Melanchthon, a few days later, hastened to deprecate the insinuation that Luther had had any part or lot in initiating the revolt. German Culture Past and Present We do not say that the destructionists desired to injure the faith of the people, or to cast odium upon the pages that Luther and Melanchthon had unfolded to the German heart. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology Evidently, the Elector, though not regarding Melanchthon's deviation as a false doctrine, did not consider it to be without danger. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The good fathers saw in the discordant views of Luther and Carlstadt, of Melanchthon and Zwingle, proof positive that the new doctrines the reformers advanced were devoid of any basis of truth. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 Here then, very soon, first by Melanchthon, a summary of articuli fidei was substituted for the faith, and the scriptures recovered their place as a rule. History of Dogma, Volume 1 (of 7) Melanchthon's books were rough volumes in stamped pigskin, made valuable by his marginal notes. The Great Book-Collectors The Latin schools instituted by Melanchthon were still in existence, but they had become mere machines. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology Evidently then, even at that time Melanchthon was not entirely cured of his utopian dream. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church She was the avowed friend and correspondent of Melanchthon and Calvin. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 Erasmus replied with dignity, and entered into a lengthy dispute with Melanchthon, Luther's friend, on the New Humanism which was finding form in revolution. Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 10 Little Journeys To The Homes Of Great Teachers He writes to his librarian: 'Mr. Schoolmaster of Winton's gift of Melanchthon and Huss I do greatly esteem, and will thank him, if you will, by letter.' The Great Book-Collectors Melanchthon's prophecy had proved too true: "We have seen already how religion has been put in peril by the irruption of barbarism, and I am very much afraid that this will happen again." History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology In the Apology, Melanchthon employs the word catechism as identical with kathechesis puerorum, instruction of the young in the Christian fundamentals. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Especially is this true respecting the overtures made by the French monarch to Philip Melanchthon, which now claim our attention. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 A regular inquisition was set up in Saxony, with Melanchthon on the bench, and under it many persons were punished, some with death, some with life imprisonment, and some with exile. The Age of the Reformation There was no question at issue which had not either been pronounced by him insufficient for separation, or which was not abandoned afterwards, or modified in a Catholic sense by the moderating hand of Melanchthon. Lectures on Modern history This was the social and political scene while the five hundred were praying, singing, counseling, and comforting each other over the sleeping dust of Luther and Melanchthon. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology June 26 Melanchthon wrote to Luther: "Sophists and monks are daily streaming into the city, in order to inflame the hatred of the Emperor against us." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In a letter accompanying his proposal Melanchthon set forth at some length both his motives and his hopes. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 Apparently, however, Melanchthon either came to adopt the new theory, or to regard it as possible, for he left this passage entirely out of the second edition of the same work. The Age of the Reformation The Humanists had generally supported Luther almost from the beginning, and Melanchthon, the young Professor of Greek, proved his most useful coadjutor. Lectures on Modern history The Roman Catholics replied by their Confutation, which, in turn, was answered by Melanchthon in the Apology of the Confession. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology They decidedly refused to take part in the council, and that in spite of the opinion of their theologians, whose reasons Melanchthon again ardently defended. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church But Melanchthon's ardor had carried him far beyond his true reckoning. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 In his Elements of Physics, written probably in 1545, but not published until 1549, Melanchthon said: The eyes bear witness that the sky revolves every twenty-four hours. The Age of the Reformation As Melanchthon had the making of the official statements of doctrine, it would almost appear as if Luther never became a Lutheran. Lectures on Modern history The Adiaphoristic Controversy was caused by the difference between the moderate views of Melanchthon and the more rigid doctrines of the orthodox Lutherans. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology The opinion resolved upon was drawn up by Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon not only admitted that an ecclesiastical system with bishops in many cities was lawful, but that the Roman pontiff might preside over the entire episcopate. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 He further wishes that "Martin Luther, that false loon, Black Bullinger and Melanchthon" had been smothered in their chrisom-cloths and that St. Paul had never been born. The Age of the Reformation He was present at the Diet of Ratisbon, and saw the Lutherans in a yielding mood, when Melanchthon and Contarini, with the urgent mediator Gropper of Cologne, were very near understanding each other. Lectures on Modern history The real severance from the Roman Catholic church was effected by Luther and Melanchthon; but these men did not live long enough to give the symmetry and polish to their work which it really needed. History of Rationalism Embracing a Survey of the Present State of Protestant Theology The estates, Melanchthon advised, might therefore in every way declare that they had adopted the Confession and the Concord, and were minded to abide by them. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church How to remove them Melanchthon confessed himself unable to suggest. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 Melanchthon danced, at the age of forty-four, and Luther approved of such parties, properly chaperoned, as a means of bringing young people together. The Age of the Reformation Cotton, on origin of Quakers, 48.Melanchthon, quoted, 9.Ministry, The Digger Movement in the Days of the Commonwealth As Revealed in the Writings of Gerrard Winstanley, the Digger, Mystic and Rationalist, Communist and Social Reformer Watt and Goodyear invent, other men enter into the fruit of their inventions; Erasmus and Melanchthon sow the good seeds of learning; two centuries pass by before God's angels count the bundles. The Investment of Influence A Study of Social Sympathy and Service Melanchthon was diplomatic enough to hide from the Landgrave his strictures on Luther's articles about the Pope, knowing well that in this point he could expect neither approval nor support. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Besides, he could not believe the French in earnest; they doubtless only intended to take advantage of Melanchthon's indecision. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 In the reign of Edward there were three new translations of Luther's books, five of Melanchthon's, two of Zwingli's, two of Oecolampadius's, three of Bullinger's and four of Calvin's. The Age of the Reformation There remains a third, and perhaps preferable view, which may be called the typical view, maintained, as is well known, by Melanchthon, Calvin, and many later expositors. Companion to the Bible Melanchthon, a man of sound and moderate ideas, made little systems from the several parts of philosophy, adapted to the truths of revelation and useful in civic life, which deserve to be read even now. Theodicy Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom of Man and the Origin of Evil That Melanchthon had been making efforts to introduce the new phrases in Wittenberg appears from the passage in his Loci of 1535 quoted above, and especially from his letters of the two following years. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church At some future time, the elector said, he would permit Melanchthon to visit the French king, should his Majesty still desire him to do so, and present hinderances be removed. History of the Rise of the Huguenots Vol. 1 Many English religious leaders were in correspondence with Bullinger, many with Calvin, and some with Melanchthon. The Age of the Reformation He gave Melanchthon to the Reformation, and did much to promote it. Luther and the Reformation: The Life-Springs of Our Liberties In the next year, 1519, a discussion took place at Leipzig, between Luther on the one hand, aided by his friends Melanchthon and Carlstadt, and a zealous and talented ecclesiastic, Dr. Eck, on the other. Historical Tales, Vol 5 (of 15) The Romance of Reality, German December 24, three days after the adoption of the Interim, representatives of the cities in Saxony presented complaints to Elector Maurice and Melanchthon against some of the provisions of the document. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Then it is not for me," said More, "for I do not hold with Dr. Melanchthon, nor yet Solomon in the matter of wives. The King's Achievement In addition to this there was translated an account of Luther's death in 1546, the Augsburg Confession and four treatises of Melanchthon, and one each of Zwingli, Oecolampadius and Bullinger,—this last reprinted. The Age of the Reformation Luther assisted in this work up to the time when the Diet convened, and what remained to be done was completed in Augsburg by Melanchthon and the Lutheran divines present with him. Luther and the Reformation: The Life-Springs of Our Liberties They asked for a board of arbitration, to consist of the Archduke Ferdinand, the Elector of Saxony, Luther, Melanchthon, and several preachers, to consider their proposed articles of reform in industrial and political concerns. Historical Tales, Vol 5 (of 15) The Romance of Reality, German It was also in the interest of allaying the animosity against his own person that Elector Maurice had prevailed upon Melanchthon to frame the Leipzig Interim. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Luther was conscious of the difference in the method of warfare between himself and his colaborer Melanchthon. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Many theologians, including Erasmus, Luther, and Melanchthon, expressed the opinion that bigamy would be the best way to meet the situation. The Age of the Reformation Philip Melanchthon was a better and a greater man, and did the Reformation a far superior service. Luther and the Reformation: The Life-Springs of Our Liberties Luther, Melanchthon, Bugenhagen and others, repudiate the idea that an unbaptized infant is lost. The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church They were adherents of Philip Melanchthon, hence called Melanchthonians or, more commonly, Philippists, and were led by the theologians of Electoral Saxony. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church But Melanchthon is declared entirely wrong when he relates that Luther was the wonder of the University. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Melanchthon was the draughtsman and Luther the originator of the articles. The Age of the Reformation All these were now committed to Melanchthon for careful elaboration into complete style and harmony for use at the Diet. Luther and the Reformation: The Life-Springs of Our Liberties His father was a saddler, as Melanchthon's had been an armourer and Wolff's a tanner. An Outline of the History of Christian Thought Since Kant Their object was to supplant the authority and theology of Luther by the unionistic and liberal views of Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The invitation came originally from the peasants and was addressed to Luther, Melanchthon, Bugenhagen, and the Elector Frederick jointly, but it was not acted on until Count Albert invited Luther to come to Eisleben. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation During the first thirty years of Elizabeth's reign there were fifteen new translations of Luther's works, not counting a number of reprints, two new translations from Melanchthon, thirteen from Bullinger and thirty-four from Calvin. The Age of the Reformation Luther found time, amid his multitudinous labors, to interest himself in popular education; and, in 1527, he drew up, with the aid of Melanchthon, what is known as the Saxon School System. The Aldine, Vol. 5, No. 1., January, 1872 A Typographic Art Journal Among his published works are a Life of Melanchthon, Meditations on the Beatitudes and Explanations of Luther's Catechism. The Lutherans of New York Their Story and Their Problems Melanchthon's doctrinal deviations from the teachings of Luther and from his own former position must be regarded as the last cause of both the Leipzig Interim and the lamentable controversies that followed in its wake. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Luther, in their view, says to Melanchthon: Philip, you are a simpleton. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Luther and Melanchthon at Wittenberg got a maximum of $224 per annum, which was about the same as the stipend of leading professors in other German universities and at Oxford and Cambridge. The Age of the Reformation In the first edition of Melanchthon's Loci Communes, that of 1521, the first Lutheran theological work, its author omits all Trinitarian and Christological speculations, the dogmatic basis of eschatology. Tragic Sense Of Life Subsequently, in his Loci, Melanchthon developed still further the idea of the Church as an institutum. The Lutherans of New York Their Story and Their Problems Melanchthon, as Luther put it, was always troubled by his philosophy; that is to say, instead of subjecting his reason to the Word of God, he was inclined to balance the former against the latter. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon was a public preacher and expounder of the doctrine of evangelical grace. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Negotiations continued and still further concessions were wrung from Melanchthon, concessions of so dangerous a nature that his fellow-Protestants denounced him as an enemy of the faith and appealed to Luther against him. The Age of the Reformation At first none of the Wittenbergers but Melanchthon knew where he was. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 The confessions, therefore, as well as the subsequent writings of Melanchthon and the dogmaticians, and the entire history and development of the Lutheran churches must be read in the light of this two-fold antagonism. The Lutherans of New York Their Story and Their Problems The truth is that Melanchthon never fully succeeded in freeing himself from his original humanistic tendencies, a fact which gave his mind a moralistic rather than a truly religious and Scriptural bent. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church If he had asked his timid friend Melanchthon, he would most likely have been advised against his marriage. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation The Swabians expressly submitted their demands to the arbitration of a commission of four to consist of a representative of the emperor, Frederic of Saxony, Luther and either Melanchthon or Bugenhagen. The Age of the Reformation And during all this time he was destined to stand alone in the struggle, or at best with a few faithful companions—after 1518 together with Melanchthon. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Melanchthon relates that he often regretted that he had been too much attracted in his younger days by variety and the fantastic, and had only understood Nature's simple truth and beauty later in life. The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times Melanchthon lacked the simple faith in, and the firm adherence and implicit submission to, the Word of God which made Luther the undaunted and invincible hero of the Reformation. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Luther tells Melanchthon: If you are afraid to draw every stop in the organ when you play the tune of Love Divine, All Love Excelling, you had better quit the organ. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation The Sorbonne prohibited the reading and sale of sixty-five books by name, including the works of Luther, Melanchthon, Calvin, Dolet, and Marot, and all translations of the Bible issued by the publishing house of Estienne. The Age of the Reformation That again seemed to the learned Melanchthon very dubious. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 So looked the young German who had perhaps heard Melanchthon; so, in this middle nineteenth century, looked Jacob Delafield. Lady Rose's Daughter In the Formula Consensus, written by Melanchthon at Worms, in 1557, the Interim is expressly condemned. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Yes; and now that these matters are paraded in public, it is best that the public be given a complete account of what Luther wrote to Weller and Melanchthon. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation And he won his battle almost alone, for Melanchthon, though learned and elegant, had no popular gifts, and none of his other lieutenants could boast even second-rate ability. The Age of the Reformation Melanchthon, continuing his astrological prophecies and turning to the fate of the Emperor Charles, declared that this prince was destined to die in 1584. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Melanchthon said the same: "This it is to know Christ—to receive his benefits—not to contemplate his natures, or the modes of his incarnation." The Jesus of History Thus Melanchthon, time and again, disowned the proposition which he himself had first introduced. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church But, as the opening words of the paragraph show, Luther had another purpose in writing to Melanchthon as he did. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation The reason of this was not, as generally stated, Melanchthon's "gentleness" and desire to conciliate all parties, for he showed himself more truculent to the Zwinglians and Anabaptists than did Luther. The Age of the Reformation It is touching to see how he tried to strengthen Melanchthon, whose unpractical nature made him feel painfully the absence of his sturdy friend. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 The Augsburg Confession of Faith, prepared by Melanchthon and Luther, was formed in A.D. Around Old Bethany A Story of the Adventures of Robert and Mary Davis In an opinion, dated March 4, 1558, Melanchthon refuses to reject flatly the controverted formula, and endeavors to show that it is not in disagreement with the mode of speech employed in the Bible. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Did Melanchthon contemplate some crime which he was too timid to perpetrate? Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation The center of these storms was Melanchthon until death freed him from "the rage of the theologians." The Age of the Reformation He was a respected man, not only in his order, but at the University; not a great scholar—he learned Greek from Melanchthon in the first year of his professorship, and Hebrew soon after. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Perhaps Melanchthon expounded the theories of the Reformation on the very benches on which we sat. Abroad with the Jimmies But Melanchthon, intimidated by threats of the Emperor, and fearing for his safety, turned a deaf ear to these entreaties. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church But did not Luther in the plainest terms advise his friends Weller and Melanchthon to practise immoralities as a means for overcoming their despondency? Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Campeggio and Eck were the Catholic leaders, Melanchthon the spokesman for the Lutherans. The Age of the Reformation The Wittenbergers in general agreed—first of all, Melanchthon, whose position in this matter was freest from prejudice, since he had never received ordination and had been married for two years. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 The Lutherans of extreme Calvinistic views were alienated by Melanchthon's subsequent modifications of this confession, and by his treatises in ethics. The World's Great Sermons, Volume 01 Basil to Calvin Melanchthon declared that it could be adopted with a good conscience, and hence should be introduced, as demanded by Maurice, in order to insure the peace of the Church. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Can the reader induce himself to believe that Luther advised Melanchthon to do what he himself knew was a moral impossibility to himself because of his relation to God? Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation The assistance rendered him by Melanchthon caused a fierce attack on the theologian by his fellow-Lutherans. The Age of the Reformation The same day he wrote with deep emotion to Melanchthon of the great love of his father and of his intimate relations with him. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Luther, Calvin, Melanchthon, Edwards—go where I will, in the biography of all the saints there are signs of sin and iniquity. The world's great sermons, Volume 08 Talmage to Knox Little For while Melanchthon still believed in and hoped for, an understanding with the Romanists, Flacius saw through their schemes and fully realized the impending danger. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church And again we put the question which we put in connection with the Weller letters: What brave sin did Melanchthon actually commit upon being thus advised by Luther? Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Melanchthon abolished congregational hymn-singing, and published his true views, hitherto dissembled, on predestination and the sacrament. The Age of the Reformation Gradually, through Melanchthon's reasoning, and, we may assume, after fervent prayer, he found certainty. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Melanchthon also insisted that the universe was created out of nothing and in a mysterious way, both in an instant and in six days, citing the text: "He spake, and they were made." History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Even before Melanchthon had, in private letters to his friends, displayed a similar vein of ill will toward Luther, whom he evidently feared because of his own secret doctrinal deviations. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He spoke and wrote to Melanchthon from the Wartburg against the mere throwing off of the vows on the ground that they were not binding anyway. Luther Examined and Reexamined A Review of Catholic Criticism and a Plea for Revaluation Melanchthon and others condemned Zwingli, thus, in Calvin's opinion, "wiping off all their glory." The Age of the Reformation When he sat thus with Melanchthon, Master Philip was the charitable scholar who sometimes put wise limitations upon the daring assertions of his lusty friend. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Nor was this argument confined to the theologians of the Roman Church; Melanchthon, Protestant as he was, had already used it in his attacks on Copernicus and his school. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Flacius demanded an unqualified rejection of the statement, "Good works are necessary to salvation"—a demand with which Major as well as Melanchthon refused to comply. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He had here the good fortune to attract the attention of Luther and Melanchthon, and subsequently became one of Luther's most active helpers in the Reformation. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 Melanchthon's Commonplaces of Theology, Zwingli's True and False Religion, and Farel's Brief Instruction in Christian Faith had all done tentatively what he now did finally. The Age of the Reformation "Yes," replied Melanchthon, "even in a hamlet, you would have become a leader, a magistrate, or a foreman over other laborers." The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Melanchthon, more exact, fixed the creation of man at 3963 B.C. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom According to the later Melanchthon, therefore, man's eternal salvation evidently does not depend on the gracious operations of God's Holy Spirit and Word alone, but also on his own correct conduct toward grace. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon wrote in a letter to Camerarius: "It grieves me to see Germany deprived of such an artist and such a man." Albert Durer While suppressing Lutherans at home he encouraged the Schmalkaldic princes abroad, going to the length of inviting Melanchthon to France in 1535. The Age of the Reformation When Veit Deitrich asked him what kind of person the Apostle Paul was, Luther answered quickly, "He was an insignificant, slim little fellow like Philip Melanchthon." The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Melanchthon, too, in various letters refers to comets as heralds of Heaven's wrath, classing them, with evil conjunctions of the planets and abortive births, among the "signs" referred to in Scripture. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom In private, Luther repeatedly discussed this matter also with Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Dürer was a man of great shrewdness, and Melanchthon used to say of him that though he excelled in the art of painting, it was the least of his accomplishments. Albert Durer Melanchthon, who had not been on speaking terms with Calvin for some years, was reconciled to him by what he called "a signal act of piety." The Age of the Reformation Melanchthon was a great admirer of astrology, but Luther looked upon this science with supreme contempt. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Melanchthon, mild as he was, was not behind Luther in condemning Copernicus. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom This is also the impression received from Melanchthon's statements in the third elaboration of his Loci, 1543. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church I remember hearing Melanchthon often tell this story, and in relating it he confessed his astonishment at the ingenuity and power manifested by a painter in arguing with a man of Pirkheimer's renown. Albert Durer Luther is exalted even over Knox; Erasmus is depreciated, while Calvin and Melanchthon are passed by. Thomas Carlyle It has often been told how, in 1540, at Weimar, he brought Melanchthon, who was at the point of death, to life again. The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 12 Strange as it may seem, nowhere were the facts confirming the Copernican theory more carefully kept out of sight than at Wittenberg—the university of Luther and Melanchthon. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom In 1553 Melanchthon inserted a paragraph which says that, when approached by the Holy Spirit, the will can obey or resist. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church A conference of the two parties at Marburg, in which Luther and Melanchthon met Zwingli and his associates, brought no agreement. Outline of Universal History It is true that personally, both in his character and influence, Darwin has more affinity to the meek and mild Melanchthon than to the powerful and inspired Luther. Scientific American Supplement, No. 358, November 11, 1882 He was a friend of Melanchthon, and became imbued with Calvinistic notions, which he manifested in his publication of the works of the Reformer. Books Fatal to Their Authors Luther, Melanchthon, and Calvin were very strict in their adherence to the exact letter of Scripture. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom That Melanchthon failed our Church in the Interim emergency as well as in the subsequent controversies is generally ascribed to the fact that he lacked the bracing influence and assistance of Luther. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church With Luther, on that occasion, was Philip Melanchthon, the young professor of Greek at Wittenberg, who was a great scholar, and a man of mild and amiable spirit. Outline of Universal History Repetto, who is very fond of reading, has lent us a short biography of Melanchthon, which we are reading aloud. Three Years in Tristan da Cunha Several translations into French of the writings of Erasmus and Melanchthon may also be remembered, and the Geneva Bible, which was printed by Dolet. Books Fatal to Their Authors This is entirely similar to the cure which Martin Luther wrought upon Melanchthon. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom At any rate, the letter to Carlowitz does not support the assumption that Melanchthon really outraged his own convictions when he wrote and adopted the Interim. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He had, as he expressed it, made up his mind to be my Melanchthon. Recollections of My Childhood and Youth And yet it is the doctrine of the bible—the doctrine defended by Luther and Melanchthon! Lectures of Col. R. G. Ingersoll, Volume I Including His Answers to the Clergy, His Oration at His Brother's Grave, Etc., Etc. If not, do you think you could get any one to collect for me the sense of Luther, Melanchthon, &c., as to the meaning of the chief articles of the Aug. Memoirs of James Robert Hope-Scott, Volume 2 Melanchthon had broken down and was supposed to be dying, when his joy at the long-delayed visit of Luther brought him to his feet again, after which he lived for many years. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom However, it cannot have been mere temporary fear which induced Melanchthon to barter away eternal truth for temporal peace. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon, unlike Bugenhagen, was essentially a humanistic scholar, and his interest lay chiefly In the Latin secondary schools. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Melanchthon, who formulated the principles of persecution, praised this act as a memorable example to posterity. A History of Freedom of Thought As Melanchthon says, "To lie is to deceive our neighbor to his hurt." A Lie Never Justifiable Melanchthon, defining usury as any interest whatever, condemned it again and again; and the Goldberg Catechism of 1558, for which he wrote a preface and recommendation, declares every person taking interest for money a thief. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom As for Melanchthon, he made no efforts to shirk the responsibility for Cruciger's dictation. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church How different was Melanchthon's conception as to the needs for education from the conceptions of Luther and Bugenhagen may easily be seen. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Every thing shows how strictly intimate were Luther, Melanchthon, and Cranach; good sociable times they had together. Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands, Volume 2 Melanchthon's disposition was exactly the opposite of Luther's. General History for Colleges and High Schools For the later, more moderate views of Luther, Melanchthon, and Zwingli, making a compromise with the needs of society, see Bohm-Bawerk, p. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Evidently, then, Melanchthon did not grasp the matter, and was not convinced of the incorrectness of his phraseology. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In 1526 the commercial city of Nuremberg, in southern Germany, opened one of the first of the new city humanistic secondary schools, Melanchthon being present and giving the dedicatory address. The History of Education; educational practice and progress considered as a phase of the development and spread of western civilization Coming back, I made a pause opposite the house on which is seen the inscription, "Here Melanchthon lived, labored, and died." Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands, Volume 2 There were men like Contarini and Pole on the one side and Melanchthon on the other whose doctrinal attitude did not seem to be hopelessly irreconcilable. England under the Tudors To this development of interpretation Luther and Melanchthon especially devoted themselves; the latter by revising this exposition of the prodigy, and the former by making additions to a new edition. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom In his heart, especially when approaching the mercy-seat in prayer, Melanchthon, no doubt, forgot and disavowed his own teaching, and believed and practised Luther's sola-gratia-doctrine. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church St. Paul, Erasmus, and Melanchthon were, intellectually, among the most independent of men; but St. Paul possessed the humility of the true Christian, and both Erasmus and Melanchthon were extremely modest. How to Study and Teaching How to Study Up these stairs come Philip Melanchthon, Lucas Cranach, and their wives, to see how fares Luther after some short journey, or some new movement. Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands, Volume 2 Social revolution was no part of the scheme of Luther and his lieutenant Melanchthon; but in defying the authority of Rome they had awakened the revolutionary spirit. England under the Tudors On this point, however, Melanchthon was willing to make considerable concessions to the Catholics, as indeed he did in 1535 and 1548, when he admitted that good works were necessary for acquiring eternal happiness. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 In consequence of his dubious attitude, Melanchthon also, who before this had been generally honored as the leader of the Lutheran Church, completely lost his prestige, even among many of his formerly most devoted friends. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon was one of these moderate persons, and "appears," says Dr. Nares, "to have gone greater lengths than any imputed to Lord Burleigh." Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 1 For me, I seem to have seen Luther, Cranach, Melanchthon, and all the rest of them—to have talked with them. Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands, Volume 2 Philip Melanchthon, some time ago, wrote a commentary upon the "Batrachomyomachia," and proved that the poet's object was to excite a distaste for sedition. The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 5 The latter protested against the concessions made by Melanchthon, denounced as impious the union of Christ with Belial, and returned to Magdeburg, where he was joined by Amsdorf and others who supported his contention. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 In a similar manner Melanchthon was admonished also by Brenz, who preferred exile and misery to the Interim. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The leaders of the Reformation, Luther and Melanchthon, were determined to banish philosophy from the Church. History of the Conflict Between Religion and Science Philip Melanchthon wondered if brother Martin was not going a little too fast, but hoped it would be overruled, and that all would be for the best! Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands, Volume 2 Melanchthon writes that the princes had expressly declared that they would abide by the Wittenberg Concord. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church After the death of Luther in 1545 Melanchthon became the acknowledged head of the Lutheran party. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Melanchthon, too, had repeatedly written in a similar vein. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The opportunity for revision which was thus offered and fully exploited by Melanchthon, who was never able to satisfy himself, resulted in a great improvement. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon, of whom a far more delicate penmanship might have been expected, wrote a coarse, rugged hand, quite like Dr. Bishop's. Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands, Volume 2 Owing to the fact that Melanchthon spent much more time and labor on the work than he had anticipated and originally planned, the publication of the Apology was unexpectedly delayed. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church This request placed Luther and Melanchthon in a very delicate position. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 It flatly rejected the false and dubious formulas of Melanchthon, Major, and Menius concerning the necessity of good works to salvation, and fully restored Luther's doctrine. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Koellner comments on Melanchthon's words: "One can understand them to mean that Luther is working on the German Apology." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church There were also autographs of Goethe and Schiller, as well as of Luther and Melanchthon. Sunny Memories of Foreign Lands, Volume 2 Also Melanchthon had a share in this work. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Carlstadt, unable to answer their arguments from Scripture, went over to their side, and even Melanchthon felt so shaken in his opposition that he appealed to Wartburg for guidance. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Though not personally mentioned and attacked by the opponents of Majorism, Melanchthon must be regarded as the real father also of this controversy. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church This edition, which Melanchthon described as 'diligently amended,' is much sharper in its tone against the Romanists than the first and reveals quite extensive changes. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church "Altogether childish and silly"—such is Melanchthon's verdict on many of their exegetical pranks. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church For the fact is that the princes and estates did not order Melanchthon, but the theologians, to write the treatise concerning the Papacy, and that the Tract was presented in their name. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Even the Wittenberg theologians were not unfavourably disposed, and Melanchthon was actually on his way to Trent. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 According to Melanchthon, therefore, justification cannot occur without the presence of good works. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church However, Koellner offers no evidence for the supposition that the Elector charged Melanchthon in particular with the composition of the Tract. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Hence he did not appoint Melanchthon, but Luther, to compose the articles. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church But, although Melanchthon, for his person, accepted Luther's article on the Lord's Supper, he nevertheless considered it to be dangerous to the Concord with the Southern Germans and to the Smalcald League. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Luther himself could not be present on account of the decree of Worms, and hence the duty of preparing a complete exposition of the Protestant doctrine devolved upon the ablest of his lieutenants, Philip Melanchthon. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 Under the duress of the Augsburg Interim, Melanchthon relapsed into his old error. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church On the other hand, it is a mistake to treat Melanchthon's Tract as an appendix to the Smalcald Articles, as is done in the Book of Concord. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Evidently, then, he at that time desired to publish the Catechism together with a visitation tract, such as Melanchthon wrote in 1527. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church But Melanchthon remarks that this object was not reached, since the special request had been voiced not to increase the disagreement by any quarrel and thus to endanger the Smalcald League. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Maurice of Saxony, unwilling to give it unconditional approval, consulted Melanchthon and others of his school as to how far he might accept its terms. History of the Catholic Church from the Renaissance to the French Revolution — Volume 1 In this immoderate publication Osiander boasted that only the Philippian rabble, dancing according to the piping of Melanchthon, was opposed to him. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Pfeffinger goes beyond Melanchthon and Strigel; for the action here demanded of, and ascribed to, the natural will is, according to him, not even in need of liberation by prevenient grace…. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In another essay, of September, 1556, signed also by Melanchthon, the following propositions are rejected: 1. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon's mania for changing and remodeling in general. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In his answer Luther does not deny this, but only demands of Melanchthon to consider the cause of the Gospel as his own. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In fact, theologically as well as ethically, Melanchthon must be regarded as the spiritual father also of the Crypto-Calvinists. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Indirectly Melanchthon himself admits the correctness of Luther's criticism. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Besides, this plan of Melanchthon's was excluded by the Emperor's proclamation. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon belongs to the class of men that have greatly benefited our Church, but have also seriously harmed it. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Nor can Melanchthon be fully cleared of dissimulation in this matter. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Stancarus treated all of his opponents as ignoramuses and spoke contemptuously of Luther and Melanchthon, branding the latter as an antichrist. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Pursuant to the order of the Elector, they were prepared by Luther and his assistants, Melanchthon, Bugenhagen, and possibly also Jonas. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church June 26 Melanchthon sent a copy of the Confession, as publicly read, to Luther, who adhering to his opinion of May 15, praised it yet not without adding a grain of gentle criticism. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church "These fictions" of the adversaries, says the Preface to the Book of Concord concerning the slanders based on Melanchthon's changes "have deterred and alienated many good men from our churches, schools, doctrine, faith, and confession." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Luther, too, is said to have remonstrated with Melanchthon for having altered the Confession. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In letters to his friends, Agricola at the same time charged Melanchthon with corrupting the evangelical doctrine. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon's doctrinal deviations, especially in Reformed and synergistic directions. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Nevertheless he continued in close touch with the confessors, as appears from his numerous letters written to Augsburg, seventy all told about twenty of which were addressed to Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Thus to some extent it is due to the scurrility of Eck that the contemplated Apology was transformed into an all-embracing Confession, a term employed by Melanchthon himself. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Thereupon," says Melanchthon, "the entire Confession was sent also to Luther, who informed the princes that he had read it and approved it. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In the following year he made his first antinomian attack upon Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church As a result, Melanchthon's Introduction, containing a defense of the Saxon Electors, without mentioning the other Lutheran estates, no longer fitted in with the changed conditions. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon continued uninterruptedly to polish and correct the Augsburg Confession till immediately before its presentation on June 25, 1530. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church True in making all these changes, Melanchthon did not introduce any direct heresy into the Variata. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Nor was Melanchthon a man who did not know what he was doing when he made alterations. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon affirmed the question, and Agricola denied it. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church An adequate answer to the question what prompted Melanchthon to make his alterations will embrace also the following points: 1. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church True, Melanchthon at the same time, no doubt planned to prepare the way for his doctrinal innovations; but wherever such was the case he kept it strictly to himself. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The material from which Melanchthon constructed the Augsburg Confession is, in the last analysis, none other than the Reformation truths which Luther had proclaimed since 1517 with ever-increasing clarity and force. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Schubert published in 1908 according to which Melanchthon is the sole author of the Schwabach Articles, Luther's contribution and participation being negligible. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church When, therefore, the Emperor had refused to accept it, Melanchthon determined to revise, reenforce, and augment the document. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He did not in the least thereby intend to deprive Melanchthon of any credit properly due him with reference to the Confession. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church At Augsburg, too, Melanchthon was not the real author and moving spirit, but the instrument and mouthpiece of Luther, out of whose spirit the doctrine there confessed had proceeded. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church That, at the Diet, he was led, and wished to be led, by Luther is admitted by Melanchthon himself. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Evidently, Melanchthon means to emphasize that in the Augustana he had been conservative criticizing only when compelled to do so for conscience' sake. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Says Melanchthon in the Preface to the Apology: "I have recently seen the Confutation, and have noticed how cunningly and slanderously it was written, so that on some points it could deceive even the cautious." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Replying to this fanatical charge in 1553, Melanchthon emphasized the fact that the doctrinal pledges demanded at Wittenberg had been introduced chiefly by Luther, for the purpose of "maintaining the true doctrine." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon, shortly before his death, wrote the preface for the Latin as well as the German edition of this Corpus. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In this introduction Melanchthon explains: Next to God the Elector builds his hope on the Emperor, who had always striven for peace, and was even now prepared to adjust the religious controversy in mildness. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Moerlin reported on their discussions, and submitted the articles presented to Melanchthon together with the latter's answer. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The possession of the document enabled Melanchthon to deal in a reliable manner with all questions involved, and spurred him on to do most careful and thorough work. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Toward evening Flacius received Melanchthon's answer, together with the information that the Saxon delegates would depart on the morrow, and that now the Magdeburgers might do what seemed best to them. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The Magdeburgers refused to participate in these efforts of Count Albrecht, chiefly because, as they said, there was no hope for peace as long as Melanchthon remained under the influence of his Wittenberg friends. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon declared evasively that all evangelical delegates and pastors present were agreed in the Augsburg Confession. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon, however is reported to have said: "Omit that; let us treat of other things." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church These letters show that Melanchthon took particular pains with the article of Justification, which was expanded more than tenfold. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church But the majority, led by Melanchthon, opposed the motion. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Even Calvin, and the German Reformed generally subscribed to it, "in the sense," they said, "in which Melanchthon has explained it." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church He argues," says Melanchthon, who in his letters frequently refers to the "blasphemies of Campanus," "that Christ is not God; that the Holy Spirit is not God; that original sin is an empty word. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Instead of referring to his own early statements, which were liable to misinterpretation more than anything that Luther had written, Melanchthon disingenuously mentions Luther, whose real meaning he misrepresents and probably had never fully grasped. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The Apology, as revised and published by Melanchthon, was a private work. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The true reason why Melanchthon charged Luther and his loyal adherents with Stoicism was his own synergistic departure from the Lutheran doctrine of original sin and of salvation by grace alone. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church A much severer blow was dealt Lutheranism when the Palatinate, the home of Melanchthon, where the Philippists were largely represented, was Calvinized by Elector Frederick III. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In a theological opinion, referred to above, Melanchthon approved of the action. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church When ministers who refused their signatures appealed to Luther's writings, they were told that Luther's books must be understood and explained according to Melanchthon's Corpus. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon, who was forever changing and improving, naturally could not leave the Apology as it read in the first edition. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church They should employ the modes of speech found in the writings of Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church But the plain truth is that the Formula is a complete victory of Luther over the later Melanchthon as well as the other errorists who had raised their heads within the Lutheran Church. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In this respect Luther was considered the highest authority, outweighing by far that of Melanchthon or any other Lutheran divine. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The golden highway of truth on which it travels was not Melanchthon nor a middle ground between Luther and Melanchthon, but simply Luther and the truths which he had brought to light again. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Accordingly, this octavo edition, of which Melanchthon was able to send a copy to Margrave George on September 14, revealed important alterations: partly improvements, partly expansions, partly deletions. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In its doctrine of predestination as well as of free will, therefore, the Formula of Concord is not a compromise between synergism and monergism, but signifies a victory of Luther over the later Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Elector August, in turn, charged Melanchthon to write an apology of the Recess against the ducal theologians; which, again, was answered by Flacius. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Despite his experiences with Melanchthon, Flacius did not allow himself to be discouraged in his efforts to bring about unity and peace. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Referring particularly to the shocking stubbornness of Melanchthon, the former urged the Saxon delegates to regard God higher than men, and earnestly and openly to call the Wittenbergers to repentance. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon sought to keep the track as clear as possible for a future understanding. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Moerlin answered, irritated: They had presented other articles because Melanchthon had declined the first; if any one was able to frame better theses, he was at liberty to do so. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Considering Melanchthon's answer as insincere and sophistical, Flacius declared that, after having earnestly sought peace in a private way, he would now appeal to the Church. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon, however, broke off the correspondence and continued to nurse his animosity against Flacius. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Article VII requested Melanchthon to make a public statement concerning the adiaphora and the necessity of good works, declaring his agreement with the confession of our Church. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church As far as the Lord's Supper is concerned Melanchthon's report concerning the superficial character of the doctrinal discussions is little if at all exaggerated. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The presentation of these articles had a most unfavorable effect on Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church When the articles were submitted to Melanchthon, he again fell into a state of violent agitation. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church On February 27, Melanchthon delivered his answer to the delegates. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church By order of Elector August, Melanchthon, in the name of the Wittenberg faculty, wrote an opinion of the Book of Confutation. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In the official edition of 1584 it was supplanted by the original text of Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church It has been asserted that the Formula of Concord is a compromise between Luther and Melanchthon, a "synthesis or combination of the two antagonistic forces of the Reformation, a balance of mutually destructive principles," etc. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Accordingly, while in the Formula Luther is celebrated and quoted as the true and reliable exponent of Lutheranism, Melanchthon is nowhere appealed to as an authority in this respect. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church As to the articles submitted by the delegates, Melanchthon rejected all the changes and additions suggested by the Magdeburgers. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon was among the first who raised a charge to this effect. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church To-day it is generally assumed that by 1553 it was universally forgotten both that Melanchthon was the author of the Tract, and that it was originally composed in Latin. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon and his Wittenberg colleagues, however, maintained silence in the matter. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In a most violent manner Melanchthon charged the delegation with treacherously conspiring with Flacius to ensnare him. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church As to the articles themselves, Melanchthon objected to the third, because, he said, it falsely charged him and others with having taught and defended errors regarding justification. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In the letter to the Count, Flacius remarked: he feared that the mediators were administering to Melanchthon "sweet rather than wholesome and strong medicine." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church For on the 26th Melanchthon and Spalatin refer to it as finished. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The churches in Pomerania and Holstein desired that Melanchthon's authority be recognized alongside of Luther's. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Melanchthon, Agricola, Osiander, Major, and the Philippists, departing from Luther, struck out on paths of their own, and thus gave rise to the controversies finally settled by the Formula of Concord. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The most violent opponent of this plan was Melanchthon. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church On June 9, 1554, he began his lectures on Melanchthon's Loci Communes before a large and enthusiastic audience, Melanchthon himself being one of his hearers. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church A German translation, published 1541, designates it as "drawn up by Mr. Philip Melanchthon and done into German by Veit Dietrich." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In 1550 the city council of Hamburg asked Melanchthon for his opinion. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In a similar manner Melanchthon ridiculed the old Lutheran teaching of the omnipresence of Christ according to His human nature as a new and foolish doctrine. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church The timely reappearance of this book, which Melanchthon, in 1530, had directed against the Zwinglians, was most embarrassing to him as well as to his friend Calvin. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church In his letter to Flacius of September 5, 1556, Melanchthon solemnly declared: "I have never changed the doctrine of the Confession." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Modern historians are generally agreed that also with respect to the Lord's Supper the later Melanchthon was not identical with the earlier. Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church Schaff: "Melanchthon's later view of the Lord's Supper agreed essentially with that of Calvin." Historical Introductions to the Symbolical Books of the Evangelical Lutheran Church |
| 随便看 |
|
英语例句辞典收录了117811条英语例句在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的例句翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。