单词 | mediastinum |
例句 | The thoracic cavity contains the lungs and the heart, which is located in the mediastinum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Examination in the afternoon of March 21.—On removing the sternum and anterior portion of the ribs, the anterior mediastinum was found filled with a frothy adipo-mucous collection of a yellowish colour. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 If an abscess forms, it may come to the surface in the lower part of the posterior triangle, or may spread into the posterior mediastinum or into the axilla. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. He was the first to study and describe the mediastinum, correcting the error of the ancients, who believed that this duplicature of the pleura contained a portion of the lungs. Fathers of Biology A few irregularly situated dark glandular bodies were observed on the surface of the costal pleura at each side of the sternum, and on the mediastinum. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners As you can see in Figure 23.13, the esophagus runs a mainly straight route through the mediastinum of the thorax. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The escape of the large trunks was generally quite as astonishing as in other parts of the body, especially in the superior mediastinum. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre It may find its way downwards towards the mediastinum, inwards towards the pharynx—where it constitutes one form of retro-pharyngeal abscess—or upwards towards the base of the skull. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. When large, the pouch extends into the mediastinum. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Several lymphatic glands in the anterior part of the mediastinum contained black fluid. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners Each pericardial artery supplies blood to the pericardium, the esophageal artery provides blood to the esophagus, and the mediastinal artery provides blood to the mediastinum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In this case the bullet without doubt passed through the anterior mediastinum, and slight injury to the lung was evidenced by transient hæmoptysis. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre This compartment is limited above by the base of the skull, and below is continued into the posterior mediastinum. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In some cases the bottom of the pouch is in the mediastinum. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A postmortem examination disclosed the existence of an aberrant right subclavian artery in the posterior mediastinum, and this was the seat of a traumatic aneurysm that had ruptured into the esophagus. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Within the mediastinum, the heart is separated from the other mediastinal structures by a tough membrane known as the pericardium, or pericardial sac, and sits in its own space called the pericardial cavity. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The right and left pleurae, which enclose the right and left lungs, respectively, are separated by the mediastinum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The middle compartment extends to the base of the skull and passes into the anterior mediastinum as far as the pericardium. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. With larger pouches, emaciation, pressure sensation in the neck and upper mediastinum, and the presence of a mass in the neck when the sac is filled, are present. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In this case, the ball had evidently entered within the right nipple, had passed between the lungs, through the mediastinum, emerging slightly to the right of the spine. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Figure 19.2 Position of the Heart in the Thorax The heart is located within the thoracic cavity, medially between the lungs in the mediastinum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer that connects to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The thoracic portion is about 7 inches long, and traverses the posterior mediastinum lying slightly to the left of the middle line. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Prompt thoracotomy for drainage may save the patient's life if the mediastinum has not also been infected. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery In one of the journals there is a description of a man who was wounded by a broad-sword thrust in the mediastinum. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The lungs are enclosed by the pleurae, which are attached to the mediastinum. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Rupture of the cervical esophagus is usually followed by cervical emphysema and cervical abscess, both of which often burrow into the mediastinum along the fascial layers of the neck. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery When the œsophagus is perforated, diffuse cellulitis of the neck or of the posterior mediastinum may ensue. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. |
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