| 单词 | marginal cost |
| 例句 | But their low wages stem from things like discounting and marginal cost negotiations by companies across the supply chain. Food prices are rising but farmers’ profits are still small — here’s why 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z Other members of the supply chain such as farmers and growers or bakers, class about 70% of their costs as overheads, leaving marginal costs of around 30%. Food prices are rising but farmers’ profits are still small — here’s why 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z All of them told me that the marginal cost of children falls precipitously. Motherlode: The Marginal Cost of Children 2011-02-08T17:55:49Z I have yet to meet anyone who subscribes to the theory that "the price of any good should fall to its marginal cost". Free Ride by Robert Levine ? review 2011-08-18T11:24:01Z For a supermarket, marginal cost includes all the expenses of running a store, which is typically over 90% of their costs. Food prices are rising but farmers’ profits are still small — here’s why 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z The trouble is, the factors that go into marginal costs — costs once overheads are covered — aren't equal across the chain. Food prices are rising but farmers’ profits are still small — here’s why 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z “But does the marginal cost of kids fall?” Motherlode: The Marginal Cost of Children 2011-02-08T17:55:49Z Along with negotiations for volume discounts, my research shows that these suppliers are often paid a price based on just the costs of producing the item, also called the marginal costs. Food prices are rising but farmers’ profits are still small — here’s why 2023-05-22T04:00:00Z On the web, the marginal costs of manufacturing and distribution are zero, or close to it. Less is more: the age of minimalism 2011-02-11T07:59:01Z "Our country has the right to pay for electricity at the average cost of production and certainly not at the marginal cost of the latest gas-fired power plant in eastern Europe." Explainer: What Macron means when he says he wants to 'take back control' of French power prices 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z “The marginal cost of funds for the U.S. banking system has just gone up a lot as a result of this flurry,” said William S. Demchak, the chief executive of PNC. Smaller U.S. Banks Say the Crisis Is Contained but Fears Persist 2023-04-24T04:00:00Z “You obviously have a marginal cost. It’s easier to spread a marginal cost over billions of doses than it is over millions of doses,” Cassidy said. Bernie Sanders calls on Moderna CEO to testify on proposed vaccine price hike 2023-02-15T05:00:00Z That means the marginal cost of goods and services will also plummet to nearly nil. Opinion | We asked an AI bot hundreds of questions. Here’s what we learned. International short-term dollar funding markets have begun to show signs of concern with a widening of the cross-currency basis swap spreads, a proxy for the marginal cost of offshore US dollar funding, the IMF said. Factbox: Ticking bomb: The risks the IMF sees to financial stability 2022-10-11T04:00:00Z "At current natural gas and carbon prices, CF Fertilisers UK's ammonia production is uneconomical, with marginal costs above £2,000 per tonne and global ammonia prices at about half that level," the company said. CO2 supply fear re-emerge as CF Fertilisers plant halts production 2022-08-25T04:00:00Z The marginal cost curve, for example, is decidedly nonlinear as is the total cost function, if we are to believe in the effect of specialization of labor and the Law of Diminishing Marginal Product. Introductory Business Statistics 2017-11-29T00:00:00Z If the price remained below marginal cost for a prolonged period, losses could force some producers to shut down. Copper speculators anticipate downturn for market and the world 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z One example of an instantaneous rate of change is a marginal cost. Precalculus 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z The marginal cost is the derivative of the cost function. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z By contrast, the marginal costs of renewables are close to zero: Once the wind farm or solar array is installed, wind and sunshine are free. Opinion | Texan politicians won’t say this, but solar is saving their tushies right now 2022-07-21T04:00:00Z The two brilliant things about the internet are network effects and zero marginal costs. Is the metaverse going to suck? A conversation with Matthew Ball 2022-07-19T04:00:00Z Price estimates marginal costs for copper at around $6,100 a tonne. Copper speculators anticipate downturn for market and the world 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z In other words, is interpreted as a marginal cost, the additional cost in thousands of dollars of producing one more item when items have been produced. Precalculus 2021-12-01T00:00:00Z Use the marginal cost function to estimate the cost of manufacturing the thirteenth food processor. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z The marginal cost of gas goes up and down, but they don’t feel it. How Mercedes-Benz CEO Ola Källenius is refocusing for an electric future 2022-06-21T04:00:00Z You brought up Microsoft and Google, two companies that have zero marginal cost scale: the next Google search page does not cost Google anything to make because the software can just generate it. Why the future of work is the future of travel, with Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z The United States then would apply a price on the imported emissions that are above that exemption level based on the marginal cost—the cost it takes to abate the most expensive ton of carbon. The Best Way to Tax Carbon at the Border 2021-08-02T04:00:00Z Key indicators of market power are on the rise, including price markups over marginal costs, and the concentration of revenues among the four biggest players in a sector, the IMF study said. IMF research shows top firms becoming more dominant during pandemic 2021-03-15T04:00:00Z Everyday financial problems such as calculating marginal costs or predicting total profit could now be handled with simplicity and accuracy. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z Goldman Sachs Commodities Research raised its Brent crude oil price forecasts by $10 for the second and third quarters of 2021, citing lower expected inventories, higher marginal costs to restart upstream activity and speculative inflows. Oil prices rise further on slow U.S. output restart 2021-02-23T05:00:00Z The second is what you said: a low marginal cost. Why the future of work is the future of travel, with Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z “We now forecast that oil prices will rally sooner and higher, driven by lower expected inventories and higher marginal costs - at least in the short run – to restart upstream activity,” Goldman analysts wrote. Oil prices rise as output in storm-hit U.S. begins slow return 2021-02-22T05:00:00Z The upshot is the economist’s celebrated efficiency criterion: Goods and services should be sold for the marginal cost of producing them. The Economic Case for Regulating Social Media 2021-02-11T05:00:00Z I also think that orphan drugs' production should be made open access to bring costs down to the marginal cost of production. The price of a drug should be based on its therapeutic benefits — not just what the market will bear 2021-01-21T05:00:00Z The marginal cost of trying the next new thing is, today, a download. Microsoft’s Phil Spencer on launching the new Xbox and the future of games 2020-11-24T05:00:00Z Windows 95 was the closest thing the world has ever seen to basically zero marginal cost — just a CD in a box. Why the future of work is the future of travel, with Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z Building owners who agree to let their unused space be used to store personal property will incur some modest marginal costs, mostly for utilities and insurance. What you can do to help in the coming tidal wave of homelessness 2020-09-06T04:00:00Z Even so, when price exceeds marginal cost, competition relentlessly pressures rival publishers to cut prices — eventually all the way to zero. The Economic Case for Regulating Social Media 2021-02-11T05:00:00Z However, others contended that – as with most technology – the more the demand, the more the production and the lower the marginal cost. Will Biden’s plan to mandate 'smart gun' technology make the US safer? 2020-08-31T04:00:00Z Residents would be harder to convince to participate because there may be only marginal cost savings, she said. Minneapolis seeks Pay As You Save energy efficiency program 2020-08-23T04:00:00Z Maybe Google’s closer to zero marginal cost, since all they are paying for is the servers to host the data. Why the future of work is the future of travel, with Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z The only costs the authors factor into their preferred calculation are so-called marginal costs — like gas and maintenance costs that accrue because of the extra miles a worker drives while on the job. When Scholars Collaborate With Tech Companies, How Reliable Are the Findings? 2020-07-12T04:00:00Z Stopping short of that level would leave cash on the table, since an additional widget could be sold at a price greater than its marginal cost. The Economic Case for Regulating Social Media 2021-02-11T05:00:00Z Thompson writes: To put it another way, Jio was a bet on zero marginal costs — or, at a minimum, drastically lower marginal costs than its competitors. Facebook has a big new plan to make money in India 2020-04-23T04:00:00Z Analysts at consultancy CRU said a 20 euros a tonne EU carbon price adds 42 euros a tonne to the marginal cost for European steel manufacturers. ArcelorMittal says carbon border levy is just the start to greener steel 2019-10-29T04:00:00Z Those require two characteristics: infinite scale and low or zero marginal cost. Why the future of work is the future of travel, with Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky 2021-11-16T05:00:00Z “We’re talking about the content business, not widgets where more scale lowers your marginal cost. It’s about the quality of the content.” A CBS-Viacom merger is a logical step, but probably only a first one 2019-08-12T04:00:00Z Exceeding that level would also be wasteful, since the last buyer would then value the purchase at less than its marginal cost. The Economic Case for Regulating Social Media 2021-02-11T05:00:00Z These items add personality to a space for marginal cost and help tame all the odds and ends that might normally clutter surfaces. Redecorating? How to get the most impact for under $100 | Produced by Advertising Publications 2019-05-15T04:00:00Z Research shows lenders’ fixed and marginal costs run about $25 for a $300 loan if no one fails to repay the loan. Editorial Roundup: Recent editorials in Oklahoma newspapers 2019-02-26T05:00:00Z “We’re not here to sell our reserves at a marginal cost.” Oil’s Tumble Threatens U.S. Shale Drillers 2018-11-26T05:00:00Z A standard definition of market power, say the authors of the IMF paper, is the ability to maintain prices above marginal cost—the level that would prevail under perfect competition. The Perils of Corporate Concentration 2018-06-19T04:00:00Z But this criterion simply can’t be met by digital platforms, since the marginal cost of serving additional consumers is essentially zero. The Economic Case for Regulating Social Media 2021-02-11T05:00:00Z “We think of organizations donating as donating for free, whereas there’s actually sort of small marginal costs, particularly for farmers, to run a combine or a harvester for an extra week,” Lee said. Grant could help Wisconsin farmers donate extra produce 2018-01-20T05:00:00Z As people’s aspirational spend shifts to zero marginal cost goods and their needs for physical goods and products are met and no longer increasing, then inflation targets will be increasingly difficult to hit. As Economy Strengthens, Fed Ponders New Approach 2018-01-09T05:00:00Z “Inventory drawdowns keep us confident that longer term market fundamentals are headed in the right direction and supply and demand imbalances will pull oil back up to marginal cost,” Bernstein Research said. Oil stable on tighter market, but rising US output looms for 2018 2017-12-14T05:00:00Z One is that the eventual price of bitcoin will equal the marginal cost of mining, which may be rising but is well below the current price. As bitcoin’s price passes $10,000, its rise seems unstoppable 2017-11-30T05:00:00Z “These services will unlikely weigh on Iliad’s profits as their marginal cost is limited but they would be very powerful in terms of marketing,” he said. Vodafone bets on customer data to avoid India-style price war in Italy 2017-11-15T05:00:00Z Third, the marginal cost of many tech products tends towards zero which suggests that price competition eventually ought to bite hard. Capitalism and the absence of creative disruption 2017-08-08T04:00:00Z The marginal return and marginal cost are reduced proportionately, leaving investment largely unchanged. Donald Trump's tax cuts for the rich won't make America great again | Joseph Stiglitz 2017-07-27T04:00:00Z “Inventory drawdowns keep us confident that longer term market fundamentals are headed in the right direction and supply and demand imbalances will pull oil back up to marginal cost,” Bernstein Research said. Oil stable on tighter market, but rising US output looms for 2018 2017-12-14T05:00:00Z Among the characteristics of public goods is that the marginal cost of allowing another person to benefit from them is zero. Europeans Confront a New, Zero-Sum World 2016-11-24T05:00:00Z “These services will unlikely weigh on Iliad’s profits as their marginal cost is limited but they would be very powerful in terms of marketing,” he said. Vodafone bets on customer data to avoid India-style price war in Italy 2017-11-15T05:00:00Z Once these lectures are recorded and posted, the marginal cost of distribution is close to zero. The Entrepreneurial Solutions to Skyrocketing Tuition 2016-11-20T05:00:00Z Its marginal cost of production is nearly zero. Not in my valley 2016-11-03T04:00:00Z Even large firms will suffer because he industry sells its generic products near marginal cost. A Drug Cartel at the FDA 2016-09-26T04:00:00Z But digital networks operate at zero marginal cost. The Dragonslayer 2016-03-09T05:00:00Z But they enjoy significant firepower to offer discounts due to high overall volumes and low marginal costs. Boeing sets sights on $2 billion United small jets order: sources 2016-01-14T05:00:00Z “It’s either free or very little marginal cost,” said Anadarko CEO Al Walker. As Oil Keeps Falling, Nobody Is Blinking 2015-12-06T05:00:00Z OPEC’s primary mistake was to grossly overestimate how much it cost—the marginal cost—to produce a barrel of U.S. light oil. Oil Prices Rise But Energy Markets Remain Nervous 2015-12-01T05:00:00Z Given the funding level of such programs, it's hard to see how a school would be able to do anything other then defray the marginal cost of adding a student with that voucher. School Choice's Supply Problem 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z Zero marginal cost has allowed us to have all of these great innovations like the app economy and the web. The Dragonslayer 2016-03-09T05:00:00Z And it’s not just detective stories, but works of fictions of all genres are brimming with economic ideas, from supply and demand to marginal cost. Sherlock Holmes Was an Economist in Disguise 2015-10-05T04:00:00Z This means that the marginal costs of production — that is, the cost of pumping one additional unit of a barrel of oil to meet demands — are correspondingly high. These 2 Charts Explain Why Shell Stopped Drilling in Alaska 2015-09-28T04:00:00Z The world is producing about 93 million bbl/day, but it is the cost to supply the last barrel needed to meet demand that determines the marginal cost of oil. U.S. Winning Oil War Against Saudi Arabia 2015-07-22T04:00:00Z If the freemium model interests you, determine the marginal costs for your business, and calculate the conversion rate and price points your business will need to be profitable. Should You Consider a Freemium Model for Your Business? Pros & Cons 2015-07-02T04:00:00Z The $5,200 greatly reduces the marginal cost of private schools for all families, but for how many will it be enough? Nevada School Choice Accounts Are the New Frontier in Education 2015-06-23T04:00:00Z She noted that only since the recent wave of consolidation among airlines have they been able to set prices significantly above marginal cost. Airline ‘Discipline’ Could Be Costly for Passengers 2015-06-11T04:00:00Z For students who don’t require support, the marginal cost could be close to zero as well. Performance-Based College 2015-06-10T04:00:00Z So, the marginal cost of oil is above the average production cost of that first 92.9 million barrels. U.S. Winning Oil War Against Saudi Arabia 2015-07-22T04:00:00Z If your marginal costs are high, then your operational costs to support those 200,000 people will also be high. Should You Consider a Freemium Model for Your Business? Pros & Cons 2015-07-02T04:00:00Z We currently expect Brent crude prices to average around $70 per barrel for this year, below the marginal cost of production for most North American shale players. How Different Oil Price Scenarios Could Impact Halliburton's Stock 2015-05-20T04:00:00Z A rule-based environment requires a huge set-up cost to establish an impartial and efficient legal system, along with a public information infrastructure, but a minimal marginal cost to apply it to additional transactions. Can China Reach Full Potential Of Internet Technologies? 2015-05-14T04:00:00Z With such low marginal costs, expect to see some colleges offer a performance-based value proposition: pay tuition only once you achieve the desired outcome. Performance-Based College 2015-06-10T04:00:00Z The marginal cost is used by oil companies to plan long-range capital budgets and field operations and bankers value assets during acquisitions or divestiture processes. U.S. Winning Oil War Against Saudi Arabia 2015-07-22T04:00:00Z "While the hospital may charge a lot for these tests, the marginal cost to the hospital of each test is relatively low," Engoren said. Are Heart Surgery Patients Losing Too Much Blood to Tests? 2015-04-07T04:00:00Z Coal has a higher share of marginal costs, and solar has a higher share of fixed costs. Carbon Tax Economics Revisited 2015-03-29T04:00:00Z Whether it is flight staff with tablet devices or premium services at the front end of the plane – airlines are looking for ways to create “wow moments” – ideally at little or no marginal cost. Qantas And Samsung Partner To Modernize IFE. But Is It Too Early For The Tech? 2015-03-09T04:00:00Z And with close to zero marginal costs to expanding processing capacity, it may also become ‘super-efficient.’ The Attention-Deficit-Disorder Economy 2015-02-21T05:00:00Z The cost of production of a barrel of oil is the most important component of determining the marginal cost. U.S. Winning Oil War Against Saudi Arabia 2015-07-22T04:00:00Z All of this leads us to conclude that the sustainable lower bound on nominal interest rates is the marginal cost of supplying CRAs. How Low Can Negative Interest Rates Go? Minus 0.5% Maybe? 2015-02-15T05:00:00Z For coal on the other hand, if you’re beating their market price they are more likely to shut down because the marginal costs are higher. Carbon Tax Economics Revisited 2015-03-29T04:00:00Z And once you’ve got the field up and running the marginal costs of keeping it so are pretty minimal. Citigroup; Oil's Heading To $20 And Opec's Days Are Over 2015-02-10T05:00:00Z Competitors cut freight rates to marginal cost, either in a calculated strategy to gain market share or simply to survive another day. FCC's Net-Neutrality Proposal Brings The Internet Into The Railroad Era 2015-02-05T05:00:00Z And the marginal cost of copying is thus trivial relative to the original cost of creation. Where Joe Stiglitz Goes Wrong On Big Pharma And The TPP 2015-01-31T05:00:00Z That’s still highly likely for oil sands production, where there’s high marginal costs. What Happens To Opec And The Oil Price If Fracked Shale Isn't The High Cost Producer? 2015-01-13T05:00:00Z As opposed to traditional pencil-and-paper assessments, the online portal delivers assessments with greater ease and lower marginal costs. Cisco Networking Academy Provides Clues For Future Of Testing 2014-12-11T05:00:00Z Patents allow companies to price well above the marginal cost of a product for a limited amount of time. The Cost And Value Of Drugs, Part One: Prices And Development Burdens 2014-12-05T05:00:00Z In the short term it’ll be governed by the current marginal cost of production. The Oil Price Crashes; So Let's Raise The Gas Tax And Free Crude Exports 2014-12-01T05:00:00Z Participants are also reassessing their expectations for lower gold prices, with the marginal cost of mining production offering some guidance. Subdued, Cautious Tone Prevails At LBMA Conference 2014-11-18T05:00:00Z His claim that the marginal cost of oil production was $100 a barrel, forming a long-term oil price, was rather extraordinary, and reflected in part the company’s aggressive investment posture. Christophe de Margerie Passes On: Will Total Retrench? 2014-10-21T04:00:00Z Also, in similar vein, the concepts of marginal costs and marginal prices. Why Are Nobel Economists So Darned Useless? 2014-10-13T04:00:00Z Importantly, this marginal cost calculation includes not just the expected costs of exploring, drilling, fracking and transportation, but also the costs of replacing their produced reserves. Bad News For U.S. Drillers As Saudis Signal No Cuts To Oil Output 2014-10-13T04:00:00Z Fifth, over the long term the price of oil will be governed by the marginal cost of production. The Oil Price Crashes; So Let's Raise The Gas Tax And Free Crude Exports 2014-12-01T05:00:00Z It cost a lot of money to deliver a newsletter until just a few years ago; now the marginal cost is almost nothing. A 15 Year Tour of Economic Analysis 2014-10-06T04:00:00Z Their sensitivity to the marginal cost of that fifth or sixth year factors into their decision to consume. There Is No Such Thing As A Free College Education 2014-10-03T04:00:00Z And outside of peak areas and times of days, that marginal cost is very close to zero. Mobile Wars: AT&T Goes Whale Hunting, But Verizon, Sprint Bite Back As Data Prices Continue To Fall 2014-10-02T04:00:00Z Each year, the oil analysts at Bernstein Research derive a marginal cost curve. Bad News For U.S. Drillers As Saudis Signal No Cuts To Oil Output 2014-10-13T04:00:00Z "Markets have a little bit of a hard time when the marginal cost tends to be low. When your typical cost is low, then sometimes that provides some challenges." Electric Rates Soar in 'Stranded' New England 2014-09-29T04:00:00Z Says White: “So much gas is a byproduct. When something is a byproduct the marginal cost is zero.” America's Energy Outlook Is Fracking Great, For Now 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z You see the strategy widely used by airlines: There are zero marginal costs to those exit row seats, but some people will pay to get slightly more legroom. The $84.50 Reason Apple Wants You to Buy That Big iPhone 2014-09-23T04:00:00Z Typically, they will then sell the same drugs globally for a discounted price as long as the marginal revenue is greater than the marginal cost. Maker of Hepatitis C Drug Strikes Deal on Generics for Poor Countries 2014-09-15T04:00:00Z Bernstein finds that among the more oil-weighted companies, those with the highest marginal costs include Marathon Oil Marathon Oil, Hess Hess, and Murphy Oil Murphy Oil. Bad News For U.S. Drillers As Saudis Signal No Cuts To Oil Output 2014-10-13T04:00:00Z And because the marginal cost of another free user of Yesware is so small, it’s much more valuable for us to keep them around as potential customers. The C.E.O. of a Sales Software Company Faces Up to Sales Shortcomings 2014-08-27T04:00:00Z Should American drillers, already worried about oil prices slipping below their marginal costs, worry too about competition from shale drilling in the rest of the world? America's Energy Outlook Is Fracking Great, For Now 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z CEA finds what economists would call “increasing marginal costs” of delay. Global Warming Action Delays Mean Huge Economic Costs 2014-08-01T04:00:00Z "The way our market is designed, the competitive bids for the different power generators is done at a marginal cost basis and the marginal cost of wind is zero," Dr. Webber said. Is Texas the Greenest State? By One Measure, Maybe They are estimating the total costs of burger consumption when what they need to be looking at is the marginal cost of burger consumption. Mark Bittman Tries To Calculate The True Cost Of A Burger And Whiffs Horribly 2014-07-16T04:00:00Z By adding the capability, at very little marginal cost, the value of the system goes up by a multiple of the cost of the added component. My Smartphone Ate My Fitbit 2014-06-24T04:00:00Z “If you only emit a few tons of pollution a year, you can’t build a big expensive thing to control it without huge marginal costs,” Collins says. Green Groups, Industry Each Declare Victory in Supreme Court Decision 2014-06-23T04:00:00Z It is also cheaper, moving as bits around the world at zero marginal cost. Big Bang Disruption: The End (and the Beginning) of Financial Services 2014-06-17T04:00:00Z “When a company has dominant market power and sells goods for below marginal cost, it is engaging in predatory pricing, a violation of federal antitrust laws,” he wrote. Amazon and Hachette Battle Over E-Book Contracts, Commentators React 2014-06-05T04:00:00Z Mainstream economists like Larry Summers and Bradford DeLong worried about declining marginal costs in an article in 2001, given that the “the most basic condition for economic efficiency is that price equal marginal cost.” Economic Game-Change: From Ownership To Access 2014-05-02T14:22:00Z In the usual analysis, economists suggest it’s worth putting in effort as long as the marginal benefit from doing so exceeds the corresponding marginal cost of that effort. Everyday Economics: What Good Marathons and Bad Investments Have in Common 2014-04-22T11:37:24Z “A single teacher can reach hundreds of thousands of students. That completely changes the economics of everything. The marginal cost of an extra student reaches zero.” Moore's Law Touches Education At Last -- To Techies' Delight 2014-04-16T13:28:00Z “Ubiquitous computing” is spawning an Internet of Things, a digitized global infrastructure that will, he argues, pare marginal costs of production and distribution down to near zero and topple big profits. Books in brief 2014-04-04T18:21:36.267Z Crowdworkers can collect pennies for identifying adorable cats in photographs, and then companies take that data and improve software that identifies adorable cats with a marginal cost that approaches zero. It’s the Economy: Hey, Robot: Which Cat Is Cuter? 2014-04-01T09:21:10Z “A new generation,” writes Rifkin, “is nurturing an embryonic near zero marginal cost society, changing its worldview, and bringing new meaning to the human journey.” Economic Game-Change: From Ownership To Access 2014-05-02T14:22:00Z Not only does the marginal cost of tracking someone approach zero with mass surveillance, the values are essentially undefined once law enforcement is scanning the population at large, rather than setting a target. A Month of Surveillance by GPS Is up to 6,875 Times Cheaper Than Using People 2014-01-13T10:57:14Z Moreover, companies can scale as they wish and absorb only the marginal costs of their expansion. Five Steps To Master Big Data and Predictive Analytics in 2014 2014-01-03T14:58:00Z For MOOCs, once the digital content has been created, the marginal cost to share it is nearly zero. Lessons From the CEO Of The First Ever MOOC 2013-12-31T16:38:00Z The wholesale spot market price of electricity for each hour is usually determined by the marginal cost of supplying the next unit of electricity to the market during that hour. Entergy's Nuclear Exit Positions Industry For Accelerated Rebound 2013-08-28T01:39:00Z He is talking about the marginal costs of generating a new unit of production approaching zero or near to zero. Economic Game-Change: From Ownership To Access 2014-05-02T14:22:00Z This repurposing of data allows the strengths of a company to be used by outsiders while the company gains marketing partners at marginal costs. Unlock Business Value From Your Big Data (A Call To Arms) 2013-07-10T14:45:00Z “It’s a blessing because it’s big, but it’s a curse because the marginal cost of doing something more outside China isn’t that attractive.” Chinese Web giant Tencent faces obstacles in its goal to expand in global IM market 2013-07-05T23:52:31Z Much of its value will be delivered to each additional consumer at a marginal cost of nearly zero. Economic Scene: Economic Statistics Miss the Benefits of Technology 2013-04-30T22:36:33Z These investors are betting against BlackBerry given “fierce” competition and the marginal cost of expanding their user base. BlackBerry's Disappoints With Its U.S. Z10 Launch, But The Stock Looks Cheap 2013-03-25T21:09:21Z Though marginal costs are low, designing enticing online material is costly. Free education: Learning new lessons 2012-12-19T16:07:14Z Expedia achieves the same result at marginal cost—thus safeguarding profits and increasing exposure. Unlock Business Value From Your Big Data (A Call To Arms) 2013-07-10T14:45:00Z The marginal cost of distributing a digital good – an ebook, a game, a video, a song – is virtually nothing. Giving online customers the chance to pay what they want works 2012-10-09T10:47:09Z But that's a trap--and one that companies that are young and hungry don't get caught in, because they don't think in terms of marginal costs. A Conversation with Innovation Guru Clayton Christensen 2012-09-25T04:00:00Z “It is based on financial institutions’ average cost of funds, which moves relatively sluggishly compared to a marginal cost of funds, which is what Libor would be more associated with,” Mr. Maher said. Fair Game: Libor, Mortgage Rates and Wall Street — Fair Game 2012-07-28T18:06:02Z The third party bears the marginal cost of the extra activity. IBM, Livermore Laboratories announce new partnership, third-party services 2012-06-27T12:00:00Z Moreover, Facbook is a fixed-cost business with low marginal costs for each new revenue dollar so Martin believes the company’s earnings growth will be faster than its revenue growth. It's Time To Buy Facebook 2012-05-24T14:54:08Z "Commercially exploring offshore oil and gas in the North Sea would probably cost four or five times as much as current marginal costs of $50-60 required to operate at a profit," one industry expert said. UK Has Vast Shale Gas Reserves, Geologists Say 2012-04-17T15:45:03.073Z Now, they concluded, oil prices are 1.35 times the marginal cost of production. Analyst: Oil Prices to Squeeze Demand 2012-03-01T18:41:53Z Meanwhile, he says. “every manufacturer will struggle to survive, and we fully expect that panel pricing will trend toward marginal cost … until supply and demand stabilize.” First Solar: Lowers Lows Ahead, Cantor Analyst Contends 2012-01-17T16:17:06Z Albanese said prices for copper, coal and other Rio products were "holding up" with the exception of aluminum which is now priced well below the industry's marginal cost of production. Rio Tinto sees customers turning cautious 2011-11-27T22:47:40Z It manages to slip in some extremely clear explanations of supply and demand, game theory, marginal costs and the like, which might well seem fuzzy when presented in more conventional form. Off the Shelf: In New Books, Investment Help From Many Angles 2011-10-08T23:46:34Z "The marginal cost of surveilling one more person is now essentially approaching zero." Internet firms co-opted for surveillance: experts 2011-09-30T14:02:16Z “We think the marginal cost oil prices are unjustified relative to fundamentals,” they wrote. Analyst: Oil Prices to Squeeze Demand 2012-03-01T18:41:53Z Second, the marginal costs to vendors of storing twice as much data—or, for that matter, any multiple thereof—does not warrant a commensurate increase in price. The Demise of Electronic Discovery's Per-Gigabyte Price Model 2011-09-13T13:36:15Z The marginal cost of dollar funding is more than 200 bps, using Credit Default Swaps as a proxy, a senior loan banker said. SABMiller's Fosters bid loan totals $12.5 billion 2011-08-18T17:26:13Z Yet, "media products have never been priced according to their marginal cost", Levine says, and therefore, free is an idea that's hard to defend. Gunning for the copyright reformers 2011-08-15T08:47:49Z It would be applied to the stock of debt but not to future issues, so it wouldn’t affect the marginal cost of borrowing. Tax Trio Would Put an End to Euro Arson: Perotti and Zingales 2011-07-28T00:23:02Z “They’re starting to realize that the marginal cost of doing a little extra good produces such a great impact — and not only in terms of good will, but also because it’s good for business.” For Pepsi, a Business Decision With Social Benefit 2011-02-21T20:53:02Z That's a fact of life in a business ruled by the economics of marginal cost production. Rio Tinto has turned around, but the Alcan deal still casts its shadow 2011-02-10T20:07:13Z That’s because the average cost of their products is higher than their marginal cost. Economix: ?The Price of Everything? Author Q. & A. 2011-02-02T17:52:25Z He explained that prices are likely to stabilize at $90 because that is the marginal cost of producing Canadian "heavy oil" or oil sands, which would alleviate supply constraints. US embassy cables: BP in Russia for long haul, US told 2011-01-18T08:03:23Z “It’s about how we can move supply towards lower marginal cost basins.” Propane, Ethane Gains Deepen Natural Gas Glut: Energy Markets 2011-01-12T14:15:05Z The marginal cost of producing twenty-three and twenty-two hundredths grains of gold will always be a dollar, however the dollar may vary in value. The Value of Money 2011-01-04T03:01:12.363Z An academic, Mr. Kahn knew almost nothing about the airline business — to him planes were just “marginal costs with wings” — but he quickly mastered the arcana and politics of routes, pricing and costs. Alfred E. Kahn Dies at 93; Prime Mover of Airline Deregulation 2010-12-28T18:34:42Z Price discrimination is one way for businesses to ward off the impact of competition, which drives prices down to firms’ marginal cost — the cost of making one more unit. Economix: ?The Price of Everything? Author Q. & A. 2011-02-02T17:52:25Z Nevertheless, to the extent that conventional sources of energy production are declining, the high marginal cost of new sources of energy will slowly drive up the average cost. Buttonwood: Engine trouble 2010-10-21T11:18:00Z It's popular because it delivers customers reliably, but there is a marginal cost associated with each new customer. Why E-Commerce Is Flourishing 2010-08-03T10:00:00Z "The marginal cost of delivery per gigabyte is much lower," he said. Vodafone 'home mobile' will still count against voice and data tariffs 2010-06-22T15:04:00Z A lot of these companies coming to market are basically pricing in assumptions of commodity prices, at least for the next few years, well above the marginal cost of production. Miners face IPO hurdles, may have to dig elsewhere 2010-03-29T11:35:00Z The great bulk of government organisations are those that provide that information to citizens and businesses at marginal cost or for free. How free will Ordnance Survey's maps be? Your last chance to decide 2010-03-17T11:44:00Z But to suggest that the most likely outcome is only marginal cost savings, or even cost increases, requires a selective reading of the evidence. Economic Scene: Wishing for a Health Care Plan That Cuts Costs 2010-03-10T01:58:00Z As game purveyors, Kwedit’s current partners sell virtual goods whose marginal cost is virtually zero, so there’s no risk of real financial loss if the promise is not repaid. 2010-02-07T03:32:00Z Phosphate production has declined since 1989, as demand has fallen in traditional markets and as the marginal cost of extracting the remaining phosphate increases, making it less internationally competitive. The 2001 CIA World Factbook Phosphate production has declined since 1989, as demand has fallen in traditional markets and as the marginal cost of extracting the remaining phosphate increases, making it less internationally competitive. The 2003 CIA World Factbook The marginal cost represents the cost of building tagged text into the database, which is small. Library of Congress Workshop on Etexts The question should thus at once suggest itself—"Can we speak appropriately of the marginal cost of production, and will this serve to make clear the relation between cost and price?" Supply and Demand This extra cost we can regard as constituting the marginal cost of mutton. Supply and Demand So long as this marginal cost falls short of the price of mutton, it will be profitable to extend further the substitution of crossbred for merino sheep. Supply and Demand The process of substitution will in fact be continued until we reach the point at which the marginal cost is about equal to the price. Supply and Demand The marginal cost of wool is thus £ 10/28 per unit. Supply and Demand When we consider it as a producer, we say that its production of anything will not be carried beyond the point at which the marginal cost exceeds the price it will obtain. Supply and Demand The marginal cost of mutton is thus £ 20/28 per unit. Supply and Demand The resultant of the processes of expansion or restriction, and substitution, will be that, unless one of the breeds is eliminated, the prices of mutton and wool will equal their respective marginal costs. Supply and Demand These marginal costs may, of course, alter as the process of substitution extends. Supply and Demand We cannot, therefore, speak with accuracy of the separate marginal costs of raw cotton and cotton-seed. Supply and Demand A commodity tends to be produced on a scale at which its marginal cost of production is equal to its marginal utility, as measured in terms of money, and both are equal to its price. Supply and Demand For, here, the separate marginal costs of the two things exert their influence. Supply and Demand The rent which other producers have to pay would thus represent merely the destination of the surplus profits which arise wherever actual costs fall short of marginal costs. Supply and Demand The marginal costs must include a normal profit, i.e. a profit which will cover earnings of management, the reward of risk and enterprise, interest on capital, but nothing further. Supply and Demand The desirable relation of price to marginal cost is but imperfectly attained. Supply and Demand For, while it is impossible to separate out the total utility and cost of wool, it is not impossible to disentangle its marginal utility and its marginal cost. Supply and Demand |
| 随便看 |
英语例句辞典收录了117811条英语例句在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的例句翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。