| 单词 | mammary gland |
| 例句 | Yet, as Williams points out, breasts are what make humans unique to any other species: “mammary glands define our entire taxonomic class,” she writes. My boobs, my burden 2014-02-24T01:00:00Z But there are women — and men! — with very real wandering mammary glands that appear everywhere from their stomach to their groin. Three boobs: Not that uncommon after all 2014-09-23T04:00:00Z It's discovering something that is better than it needs to be that is populated by heavily muscled men in loincloths, swearing innovatively and frequently copping an eyeful of Jaime Murray's mammary glands. Cable girl ? Spartacus: Gods of the Arena 2011-03-22T08:00:03Z “We start with these amazing cells that line a woman’s mammary gland,” she explains. ‘I want to give my child the best’: the race to grow human breast milk in a lab 2020-11-14T05:00:00Z Six visitors at a time remove their shoes and enter a bouncy castle of inflated walls, floors and mammary glands, in which they jump about, presumably in a state of near-infantile bliss. ‘Funland’ at Museum of Sex Imitates a Carnival Visit 2014-06-27T04:00:00Z Dale later discovered that oxytocin stimulated the release, or let-down, of mother's milk by contracting the smooth-muscle cells around the mammary glands. Oxytocin: could the 'trust hormone' rebond our troubled world? 2011-08-20T23:08:00Z Now I got it, understood that because I was the one with the womb and the mammary glands, I would be the one carrying the children and then feeding them. A feminist's guide to raising boys 2019-03-09T05:00:00Z But those who stuck around saw Ms. Klum and her husband, Seal, embody disturbingly realistic monkeys, complete with mammary glands and prosthetic ears. Scene City: Halloween by Heidi (Klum) 2011-11-01T21:52:03Z When the scientists behind the world’s first cloned sheep named her Dolly — because she sprang from a mammary gland cell, GET IT? Dolly Parton, American icon: Why everything's coming up Dolly now 2019-10-28T04:00:00Z The mammary gland in the breast in humans is filled with estrogen receptors and those actually make fat. A night at the vibrator museum 2012-05-20T00:00:00Z But her oversized breasts are discolored and protruding, and besides there are another four mammary glands collected at her feet. Alina Szapocznikow: Sculpture Undone, 1955–1972 – review 2012-10-09T11:32:42Z But this is all pretty tame by previous Ciccone standards, not least recent performances in Paris and Istanbul, where her mammary glands got some airtime. Madonna – review 2012-07-21T23:05:36Z Need I do more than mention Philip Roth’s 1972 “Kafka-esque” novel, “The Breast,” in which the male protagonist becomes transformed into a giant mammary gland? Review | ‘A Tree Grows in Brooklyn’ was a classic. Does Betty Smith’s follow-up warrant reconsideration? 2020-12-04T05:00:00Z So, for me, it made sense that these are naturally selected organs, which is true for mammary glands in every other mammal that we know of. A night at the vibrator museum 2012-05-20T00:00:00Z Professor Wilmut was among the leaders of a team that used a cell from the mammary gland of a dead adult sheep to create a living animal that was genetically identical to the donor. Dolly the Sheep creator Ian Wilmut dies aged 79 2023-09-11T04:00:00Z “The way the behavior starts is: they knead the mother’s mammary glands to actually suck the milk,” she says. Why Do Cats Knead Like They’re Making Biscuits? 2023-09-07T04:00:00Z These include certain sweat glands, salivary and pancreatic glands, and mammary glands. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z While male monotremes and eutherians possess mammary glands, male marsupials do not. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z While scientists don't know why all mammary glands arrange sugars this way, many believe that it's important for babies. Why is corn syrup in so many American infant formulas? 2022-09-30T04:00:00Z Scientists cannot look for mammary glands in fossils, since soft tissue is rarely preserved, leaving them to examine mineralized teeth instead. Scientists identify oldest known mammal, a shrew-like creature from 225 million years ago 2022-09-08T04:00:00Z The breasts consist of mammary glands and fat. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Humans normally have two complex mammary glands, one in each breast, and each complex mammary gland consists of 10–20 simple glands. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Lactation is the process by which milk is synthesized and secreted from the mammary glands of the postpartum female breast in response to an infant sucking at the nipple. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Vandenberg specifically pointed to research on how BPA seems to damage the brain and metabolic health, as well as experiments on rodents which suggest links with prostate and mammary gland diseases. "We're 15 years too late": Endocrine-disrupting plastic additive BPA is still in everything 2022-01-16T05:00:00Z "Their stomachs and their mammary glands get very swollen and enlarged because they're filled with their milk for their puppies," Rogers told Fox News Digital. Detroit cops rescue puppies trapped in abandoned home's mattress spring 2021-12-28T05:00:00Z The mother’s mammary glands go through changes during the third trimester to prepare for lactation and breastfeeding. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The mammalian integument includes various secretory glands, including sebaceous glands, eccrine glands, apocrine glands, and mammary glands. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Breast milk is produced by the mammary glands, which are modified sweat glands. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Inspectors reported that food was withheld from nursing mothers in an experiment to prevent mastitis, inflammation of the mammary glands. Leading breeder of beagles for research slammed by animal welfare inspectors 2021-11-23T05:00:00Z But as babies, mammals are nourished another way — by suckling from their mother’s mammary glands. How the earliest mammals thrived alongside dinosaurs 2019-10-22T04:00:00Z Prolactin causes the mammary glands to produce milk. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z “They’d get stuck in the mammary gland and never reach the baby,” Dr. Power said. Everywhere in the Animal Kingdom, Followers of the Milky Way 2019-02-11T05:00:00Z Investigators are accepting both normal and cancerous feline mammary gland tissue samples from female cats. The Inner Life of Cats 2018-10-05T04:00:00Z In short order, he suffered acute appendicitis, problems with the mammary glands, kidney issues and dental problems. AP PHOTOS: A Nigerian asylum-seeker in northern Italy 2018-08-08T04:00:00Z The most common carrier is a rodent of the Mastomys species, 4 to 7 inches long and with 24 mammary glands. Lassa Fever Erupts in Nigeria 2018-02-16T05:00:00Z Mammalia, a vertebrate class 210 million years old, boasts more than 5,000 species with intriguing traits such as mammary glands. Books in brief Effect of conditional knockout of the type II TGF-beta receptor gene in mammary epithelia on mammary gland development and polyomavirus middle T antigen induced tumor formation and metastasis. Inflammation-induced IgA+ cells dismantle anti-liver cancer immunity 2017-11-07T05:00:00Z A woman took an 8-year-old Yorkshire terrier mix to the league’s medical center because of a lump in one of the mammary glands. D.C. Animal Watch 2015-07-09T04:00:00Z Also, of course all mammals begin life as enthusiastic social nibblers, extracting milk from their mother's mammary glands by chomping down with their toothless jaws. Why Do We Want to Bite Cute Things, Like Adorable Newborn Babies? 2014-12-13T05:00:00Z Their mammary glands are also underdeveloped, so they can’t convert those ingredients efficiently into milk. In a Mother’s Milk, Nutrients, and a Message, Too 2014-11-06T05:00:00Z You have the mailing list, the connections … It’s hard out there when you’re not sucking on the big, evangelical mammary gland.” How Frank Schaeffer Walked Away From Power To Find Meaning 2014-10-10T04:00:00Z Dolly the sheep, the first successfully cloned mammal, was named for the star after doctors revealed the animal was copied from a mammary gland cell. Dolly Parton offers to adopt abandoned Glastonbury dog 2014-07-07T04:00:00Z These windows, which can provide views into areas including the brain, abdomen and mammary glands, allow investigators to image the same location in the same mouse many times over. Imaging: Cancer caught in the act 2014-05-07T17:20:20.854Z A total of 1.5×10 cells were injected into the fourth mammary glands of nude mice. XBP1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer by controlling the HIF1α pathway 2014-04-04T18:28:18.449Z In the past, Ms Pratchett told the BBC, games had failed because they had put nothing behind the "inflated mammary glands." Games to depict 'unsexy reality' of breasts 2013-08-08T00:25:41Z But when the vet inspected Suli’s pouch, he found a small mass on her mammary glands. A Kangaroo Battles Cancer 2013-07-18T15:45:00.683Z I haven't laughed so much since my granny caught her mammary glands in a mangle. 2012's top memes and viral videos 2012-12-31T02:49:11Z Rather, the lactose in breast milk is manufactured from scratch "on location," in the cells of mammary glands. Debunking Common Nutrition Myths 2012-08-07T18:10:00Z A total of 1.5×10 cells were injected into the fourth mammary glands of nude mice. XBP1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer by controlling the HIF1α pathway 2014-04-04T18:28:18.449Z I noticed that Paula's mammary glands were noticeably smaller than the other lactating females. Scientist at Work Blog: Elephants in Isolation 2012-07-30T11:30:48Z In the heart, liver, kidneys, and gastric glands, as well as elsewhere, with the exception, perhaps, of the mammary gland, the presence of many small fat-drops in the cells indicates a degeneration of its protoplasm. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The mammary glands are variously affected in uterine diseases; their impressions are reciprocal, yet the uterine affection must be the chief object of our solicitude. Curiosities of Medical Experience 2012-03-09T03:00:20.410Z Now, this pouch contains the mammary glands; but the young, being too feeble to exercise the requisite suction, the pyramidal muscles come to their assistance. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z A total of 1.5×10 cells were injected into the fourth mammary glands of nude mice. XBP1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer by controlling the HIF1α pathway 2014-04-04T18:28:18.449Z Thus it is that over-use, in sports and games, of the muscles of shoulder and chest, occasions atrophy of mammary glands. Feminism and Sex-Extinction 2011-11-11T03:00:29.100Z In some cases, they said, mammary glands are more sensitive to effects of hormone-disrupting chemicals than any other part of the body, so low levels of exposure may be causing breast changes. Scientists Warn Chemicals May Be Altering Breast Development 2011-06-22T15:15:03.980Z Furuta and her colleagues focused on breast epithelial cells, which form part of the milk-producing mammary glands and are the cells that turn malignant in the vast majority of breast cancers. Body's Immune Protein Fights Breast Cancer 2011-04-14T14:43:00Z The female often differs from the male in having organs for the nourishment or protection of her young, as the mammary glands of mammals, and the abdominal sacks of the marsupials. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. I 2011-01-17T03:00:49.523Z The F.D.A. also expressed concern that the drug appeared to cause tumors in rat, particularly in the mammary glands of female rats. F.D.A. Panel Rejects Diet Pill 2010-09-16T19:55:00Z Government scientists, however, disagreed with Arena on mammary gland and other tumors. Arena defends diet drug safety to U.S. panel 2010-09-16T16:53:00Z During these times, hormones regulate how mammary glands grow, and if they grow abnormally, it may cause cancer and other problems later. Scientists Warn Chemicals May Be Altering Breast Development 2011-06-22T15:15:03.980Z There can be little doubt that the mammary gland was as apparently useless in the remotest male mammalian ancestor of man as in living men, and yet it has not disappeared. The Old Riddle and the Newest Answer The mammary glands and nipples, as they exist in male mammals, can indeed hardly be called rudimentary; they are simply not fully developed and not functionally active. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. I 2011-01-17T03:00:49.523Z Thus the mammary glands were still functioning at that date; they appeared well developed. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin He who would therefore in this science undertake the proclamation of absolute and immutable truths must be content with such platitudes as the following: "All men must die; all female mammals have mammary glands, etc." Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" Makris wrote in a commentary published with the report that most toxicity tests do not expose during sensitive stages of mammary gland development and do not adequately examine the tissues. Scientists Warn Chemicals May Be Altering Breast Development 2011-06-22T15:15:03.980Z In the same way the epithelial cells of the mammary glands “select” the suitable substances from the blood. Naturalism And Religion However, cases of different mammals are known, especially of men, sheep and goats, in which the mammary glands were fully developed in the male sex, and yield milk as food for their offspring. Was Man Created? The secretory fibers convey the impulse to the cells of the glands and excite the activity of the gland, and its particular product is secreted or evolved, as, for instance, milk in the mammary gland. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle It must at present suffice to point out that, in addition to mammary glands, the creatures have hot blood, and the body bears more or less hair—at least at some time of life. The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, September 1879 Michælis established the interesting fact, that on interrupting lactation in suckling guinea-pigs, in the course of a few days numerous eosinophil cells collect in the mammary glands, but not in the lumen of the canaliculi. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological This name for mother is given to her because of the fact that she possesses what are technically known as mammary glands, or, in simpler language, breasts. The Meaning of Evolution The many well-ascertained cases of various male mammals giving milk, show that their rudimentary mammary glands retain this capacity in a latent condition. The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) Numerous cases, such as the development of the giraffe’s neck, the baleen of the whale, the mammary glands, &c., are admirably discussed. Life of Charles Darwin In those who have thus unnaturally excited the mammary glands, an irrepressible flow sometimes continues after the demand for it has ceased. The Physical Life of Woman: Advice to the Maiden, Wife and Mother Under certain conditions the mammary gland is capable of an internal secretion, by means of which substances are produced that are specifically chemiotactic for the eosinophil cells. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological The mammary glands of the Ornithorhynchus may, perhaps, be considered, in comparison with the udder of a cow, as in a nascent state. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. (2nd edition) First and most striking, the mammary gland and the uterus in women, and the shriveling lips and tongue of elderly men. Preventable Diseases Towards the sternal end of the ribs, on the left side, three or four of the substernal or mammary glands were found enlarged and filled with black fluid. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners The mother therefore places the minute blind and naked young upon the nipple, and then injects milk into it by means of a special muscular envelope of the mammary gland. On the Genesis of Species Although de Sinety, as shown above, had practised the ablation of the mammary glands during lactation, it would seem that mutilation rather than complete ablation preceded his experiments on the innervation of the mammary nerve. An Ethical Problem Or, Sidelights upon Scientific Experimentation on Man and Animals They usually take the form of unilocular or multilocular cysts, the wall of which contains skin, mucous membrane, hair follicles, sebaceous, sweat, and mucous glands, nails, teeth, nipples, and mammary glands. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Not less than sixty-five to seventy-five per cent of all cancers in women occur in atrophying organs, the uterus and mammary glands. Preventable Diseases If it is located in the nerves distributed to the mammary glands it gives rise to neuralgia of the mammary gland. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada Let us consider the mammary gland, or breast. On the Genesis of Species At any rate, its name in Zuñi is me' he ton ne, while me' ha na is the name of the human mammary gland. A Study of Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of Zuñi Culture Growth. Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 467-522 Finally there are two mammary glands by which the young are suckled. The Doctrine of Evolution Its Basis and Its Scope Cracks, fissures, chafes, and ulcers of all sorts, especially about the lips, tongue, mammary gland, uterus, and rectum, should be early and aseptically dealt with. Preventable Diseases These are places where the cells naturally have a marked power of growth, and especially where growth is intermittent as in the uterus and mammary gland. Disease and Its Causes Tight clothes that cause degeneration of the mammary glands, are prohibited. Valere Aude Dare to Be Healthy, Or, The Light of Physical Regeneration The original suggestion of its form seems to have been that of the human mammary gland, or perhaps its peculiar form may have suggested a relationship between the two. A Study of Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of Zuñi Culture Growth. Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 467-522 In the case of the mammary glands Mr. Darwin remarks that it is admitted that the ancestral mammals were allied to the marsupials. Darwinism (1889) On the reproductive process especially, on the mammary glands, and on the child, alcohol has an arresting and degenerative influence without any compensatory advantages. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 6 Sex in Relation to Society Mironoff found that, when the mammary gland is completely separated from the central nervous system, secretion, though slightly diminished, still continued. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 4 Sexual Selection In Man In thrusting my fingers into the pouch, I found that the mammary glands were remarkably enlarged, pressing forcibly into that cavity. Discoveries in Australia, Volume 2 Discoveries in Australia; with an Account of the Coasts and Rivers Explored and Surveyed During the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, in The Years 1837-38-39-40-41-42-43. By Command of the Lords Commissioners Of the Admiralty. Also a Narrative of Captain Owen Stanley's Visits To the Islands in the Arafura Sea It was excised, and microscopic examination showed its structure to be that of a rudimentary nipple and mammary gland. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine As is well understood, milk is the liquid that is secreted by the mammary glands of female mammals for the nourishment of their young. Woman's Institute Library of Cookery Volume 2: Milk, Butter and Cheese; Eggs; Vegetables Without doubt, nature intended that the milk should go directly from the mammary gland into the mouth of the consumer, but this is not practicable when we take it away from the calf. Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency Ribbert, again, cut out the mammary gland of a young rabbit and transplanted it into the ear; five months after the rabbit bore young and the gland secreted milk freely. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 4 Sexual Selection In Man We may take the mammary glands of mammals or organs adapted for the secretion of milk, whose only function is obviously the nourishment of the offspring. Hormones and Heredity At the junction of the rudimentary limb with the body, in front, were two rudimentary mammary glands, each containing a nipple. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The mammary glands or udders secrete the milk that nourishes the young. Common Diseases of Farm Animals This new-comer is the secretion of the activated breasts, the mammary glands. The Glands Regulating Personality Sometimes, moreover, the normal mammary glands are fully developed and can suckle in the male; but as a rule they are merely rudimentary organs without functions in the male. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The supposed fact that female secondary characters in Vertebrates are absent in the male is completely disproved for Mammals by the presence of rudimentary mammary glands in the male. Hormones and Heredity The man had laid the new-born child on his own breast in despair; and the continuous stimulus of the child's sucking movements had revived the activity of the mammary glands. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 MAMMITIS.—Inflammation of the mammary gland or udder is more common in the cow than in any of the other domestic animals. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The mammary glands are typical glands of external secretion. The Glands Regulating Personality The construction of the mammary gland is also peculiar in the Monotremes. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 It is true that secondary sex-characters are usually positive in the male, while those of the female are apparently negative, but in the case of the mammary glands the opposite is the case. Hormones and Heredity As is well known, the lower mammals, especially those which beget a number of young at a time, have several mammary glands at the breast. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 Animals that have highly developed mammary glands should be fed a light diet just before and following parturition. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Now, if in the castrated male is transplanted an ovary, the positive characteristics of the female are evoked, such as enlarged mammary glands, and a tendency to secretion of milk. The Glands Regulating Personality Naturally, in harmony with this evolution of the mouth, the salivary glands belong genetically to one series with the sudoriferous, sebaceous, and mammary glands. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The first mammary gland had no nipples; the milk oozed out and was licked off by the young. Time and Change The mammary glands which serve this purpose are interesting in so many ways that we may devote a few lines to them here. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 A predisposing cause in the development of mammitis is a high development of the mammary glands. Common Diseases of Farm Animals How, for instance, could the mammary glands be developed in oviparous creatures? Story of Creation as Told By Theology and By Science Again, the male has in his nipples and mammary glands the rudiments of organs that are usually active only in the female. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 When this is realized, and the fact that vaccination dries up the mammary glands is taken into account, is it not time to pause and consider? Nature Cure The many well-ascertained cases of various male mammals giving milk shows that their rudimentary mammary glands retain this capacity in a latent condition. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2 A pair of substantial mammary glands has the advantage over the two hemispheres of the most learned Professor's brain, in the art of compounding a nutritious fluid for infants. Medical Essays, 1842-1882 The female often differs from the male in having organs for the nourishment or protection of her young, such as the mammary glands of mammals, and the abdominal sacks of the marsupials. The Descent of Man The development of the mammary glands would have been of no service, and could not have been affected through natural selection, unless the young at the same time were able to partake of the secretion. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 6th Edition And we have never found them manifested to a very conspicuous extent save in connection with some of those specially organized aggregates which have vertebrate skeletons and mammary glands. The Unseen World and Other Essays Kittens, puppies, young pigs and probably many other young animals, alternately push with their forefeet against the mammary glands of their mothers, to excite a freer secretion of milk, or to make it flow. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals The mammary glands and nipples, as they exist in male mammals, can indeed hardly be called rudimentary; they are merely not fully developed, and not functionally active. The Descent of Man See, also, a memoir by Dr. Max Huss, on the mammary glands, ibid. The Descent of Man The mammary glands of the Ornithorhynchus may be considered, in comparison with the udders of a cow, as in a nascent condition. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 6th Edition It is admitted by most evolutionists that mammals are descended from a marsupial form; and if so, the mammary glands will have been at first developed within the marsupial sack. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 6th Edition |
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