| 单词 | mammary |
| 例句 | But there are women — and men! — with very real wandering mammary glands that appear everywhere from their stomach to their groin. Three boobs: Not that uncommon after all 2014-09-23T04:00:00Z When the scientists behind the world’s first cloned sheep named her Dolly — because she sprang from a mammary gland cell, GET IT? Dolly Parton, American icon: Why everything's coming up Dolly now 2019-10-28T04:00:00Z “We start with these amazing cells that line a woman’s mammary gland,” she explains. ‘I want to give my child the best’: the race to grow human breast milk in a lab 2020-11-14T05:00:00Z It's discovering something that is better than it needs to be that is populated by heavily muscled men in loincloths, swearing innovatively and frequently copping an eyeful of Jaime Murray's mammary glands. Cable girl ? Spartacus: Gods of the Arena 2011-03-22T08:00:03Z Six visitors at a time remove their shoes and enter a bouncy castle of inflated walls, floors and mammary glands, in which they jump about, presumably in a state of near-infantile bliss. ‘Funland’ at Museum of Sex Imitates a Carnival Visit 2014-06-27T04:00:00Z Dale later discovered that oxytocin stimulated the release, or let-down, of mother's milk by contracting the smooth-muscle cells around the mammary glands. Oxytocin: could the 'trust hormone' rebond our troubled world? 2011-08-20T23:08:00Z So, for me, it made sense that these are naturally selected organs, which is true for mammary glands in every other mammal that we know of. A night at the vibrator museum 2012-05-20T00:00:00Z The mammary gland in the breast in humans is filled with estrogen receptors and those actually make fat. A night at the vibrator museum 2012-05-20T00:00:00Z It preceded and justified the acceptance of Marilyn Monroe and her calendar, the cartoon contours of Jayne Mansfield, Hugh Hefner's Playboy empire — the whole codifying, elevation and exploitation of the American male's mammary mania. Remembering "The Two and Only" Jane Russell: 1921-2011 2011-03-04T09:05:00Z Yet, as Williams points out, breasts are what make humans unique to any other species: “mammary glands define our entire taxonomic class,” she writes. My boobs, my burden 2014-02-24T01:00:00Z Now I got it, understood that because I was the one with the womb and the mammary glands, I would be the one carrying the children and then feeding them. A feminist's guide to raising boys 2019-03-09T05:00:00Z Now, brands like Parfait and Elila follow the mammary, producing sizes up to J or K, the latter the equivalent of a DDDDDDDD. Women are over the underwire bra 2022-03-09T05:00:00Z Need I do more than mention Philip Roth’s 1972 “Kafka-esque” novel, “The Breast,” in which the male protagonist becomes transformed into a giant mammary gland? Review | ‘A Tree Grows in Brooklyn’ was a classic. Does Betty Smith’s follow-up warrant reconsideration? 2020-12-04T05:00:00Z But this is all pretty tame by previous Ciccone standards, not least recent performances in Paris and Istanbul, where her mammary glands got some airtime. Madonna – review 2012-07-21T23:05:36Z But her oversized breasts are discolored and protruding, and besides there are another four mammary glands collected at her feet. Alina Szapocznikow: Sculpture Undone, 1955–1972 – review 2012-10-09T11:32:42Z But those who stuck around saw Ms. Klum and her husband, Seal, embody disturbingly realistic monkeys, complete with mammary glands and prosthetic ears. Scene City: Halloween by Heidi (Klum) 2011-11-01T21:52:03Z Professor Wilmut was among the leaders of a team that used a cell from the mammary gland of a dead adult sheep to create a living animal that was genetically identical to the donor. Dolly the Sheep creator Ian Wilmut dies aged 79 2023-09-11T04:00:00Z “The way the behavior starts is: they knead the mother’s mammary glands to actually suck the milk,” she says. Why Do Cats Knead Like They’re Making Biscuits? 2023-09-07T04:00:00Z These include certain sweat glands, salivary and pancreatic glands, and mammary glands. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z While male monotremes and eutherians possess mammary glands, male marsupials do not. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z For example, human mammary epithelial cells – the cells lining the milk ducts in the breast – migrate toward areas of increasing stiffness when placed on a surface with a stiffness gradient. How cancer cells move and metastasize is influenced by the fluids surrounding them 2023-01-10T05:00:00Z While scientists don't know why all mammary glands arrange sugars this way, many believe that it's important for babies. Why is corn syrup in so many American infant formulas? 2022-09-30T04:00:00Z Scientists cannot look for mammary glands in fossils, since soft tissue is rarely preserved, leaving them to examine mineralized teeth instead. Scientists identify oldest known mammal, a shrew-like creature from 225 million years ago 2022-09-08T04:00:00Z Humans normally have two complex mammary glands, one in each breast, and each complex mammary gland consists of 10–20 simple glands. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Once the young hatch, the female begins to secrete milk from pores in a ridge of mammary tissue along the ventral side of her body. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z The breasts consist of mammary glands and fat. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Lactation is the process by which milk is synthesized and secreted from the mammary glands of the postpartum female breast in response to an infant sucking at the nipple. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Vandenberg specifically pointed to research on how BPA seems to damage the brain and metabolic health, as well as experiments on rodents which suggest links with prostate and mammary gland diseases. "We're 15 years too late": Endocrine-disrupting plastic additive BPA is still in everything 2022-01-16T05:00:00Z The mammalian integument includes various secretory glands, including sebaceous glands, eccrine glands, apocrine glands, and mammary glands. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z "Their stomachs and their mammary glands get very swollen and enlarged because they're filled with their milk for their puppies," Rogers told Fox News Digital. Detroit cops rescue puppies trapped in abandoned home's mattress spring 2021-12-28T05:00:00Z The mother’s mammary glands go through changes during the third trimester to prepare for lactation and breastfeeding. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Breast milk is produced by the mammary glands, which are modified sweat glands. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Inspectors reported that food was withheld from nursing mothers in an experiment to prevent mastitis, inflammation of the mammary glands. Leading breeder of beagles for research slammed by animal welfare inspectors 2021-11-23T05:00:00Z On people yes, but here it’s more like a continuous string of mammary bunting. What a boob! Why this fair isle jumper is turning heads 2019-10-28T04:00:00Z But as babies, mammals are nourished another way — by suckling from their mother’s mammary glands. How the earliest mammals thrived alongside dinosaurs 2019-10-22T04:00:00Z Prolactin causes the mammary glands to produce milk. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z If pregnancy occurs, the increase in hormones leads to further development of the mammary tissue and enlargement of the breasts. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Almost 40 years after these amphibian experiments, transfer of the nucleus of an adult mammary epithelial cell was used to generate a cloned mammal: Dolly the sheep7. Cell identity reprogrammed 2019-10-13T04:00:00Z “They’d get stuck in the mammary gland and never reach the baby,” Dr. Power said. Everywhere in the Animal Kingdom, Followers of the Milky Way 2019-02-11T05:00:00Z “Actually, it was probably a mammary mass. She also tested positive for heartworms.” Foster family completing bucket list for dog dying of cancer 2019-01-16T05:00:00Z But in 2013, researchers found2 that some enhancers, called super-enhancers, cluster together near genes that help to determine a cell’s unique identity — whether it becomes a mammary or a muscle cell, for instance. Cancer researchers seek to harness mysterious DNA ‘super-enhancers’ 2018-12-04T05:00:00Z They stimulate maternal tissue growth, leading to uterine enlargement and mammary duct expansion and branching. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Is there a way to stop mammary cancer in its tracks? The Inner Life of Cats 2018-10-05T04:00:00Z In short order, he suffered acute appendicitis, problems with the mammary glands, kidney issues and dental problems. AP PHOTOS: A Nigerian asylum-seeker in northern Italy 2018-08-08T04:00:00Z The most common carrier is a rodent of the Mastomys species, 4 to 7 inches long and with 24 mammary glands. Lassa Fever Erupts in Nigeria 2018-02-16T05:00:00Z Miller, F. R., Miller, B. E. & Heppner, G. H. Characterization of metastatic heterogeneity among subpopulations of a single mouse mammary tumor: heterogeneity in phenotypic stability. Asparagine bioavailability governs metastasis in a model of breast cancer 2018-02-06T05:00:00Z The internal thoracic artery, or mammary artery, supplies blood to the thymus, the pericardium of the heart, and the anterior chest wall. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Investigators are accepting both normal and cancerous feline mammary gland tissue samples from female cats. The Inner Life of Cats 2018-10-05T04:00:00Z Mammalia, a vertebrate class 210 million years old, boasts more than 5,000 species with intriguing traits such as mammary glands. Books in brief Effect of conditional knockout of the type II TGF-beta receptor gene in mammary epithelia on mammary gland development and polyomavirus middle T antigen induced tumor formation and metastasis. Inflammation-induced IgA+ cells dismantle anti-liver cancer immunity 2017-11-07T05:00:00Z If we hadn't done that, we probably wouldn't have gambled on working with what became Dolly, the mammary cells. Dolly at 20: The inside story on the world’s most famous sheep 2016-06-28T04:00:00Z Each internal thoracic vein, also known as an internal mammary vein, drains the anterior surface of the chest wall and flows into the brachiocephalic vein. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Help reveal how feline mammary cancer develops and lay the groundwork for new ways to treat it. The Inner Life of Cats 2018-10-05T04:00:00Z When a mother admitted lying about being asked to stop breastfeeding in Primark the case was seized upon as an example of the "mammary militia" overreacting. Has the Primark case damaged the breastfeeding movement? - BBC News 2015-12-03T05:00:00Z A woman took an 8-year-old Yorkshire terrier mix to the league’s medical center because of a lump in one of the mammary glands. D.C. Animal Watch 2015-07-09T04:00:00Z I said, “You know what we're going to have to call this lamb? We're going to have to call it Dolly”, after Dolly Parton, because the cells are derived from mammary tissue. Dolly at 20: The inside story on the world’s most famous sheep 2016-06-28T04:00:00Z When Dolly the sheep was cloned from the mammary cell of a Finn-Dorset sheep in 1996, the public imagined growing identical copies of all sorts of animals. Can scientists bring mammoths back to life? 2015-02-06T05:00:00Z Also, of course all mammals begin life as enthusiastic social nibblers, extracting milk from their mother's mammary glands by chomping down with their toothless jaws. Why Do We Want to Bite Cute Things, Like Adorable Newborn Babies? 2014-12-13T05:00:00Z Their mammary glands are also underdeveloped, so they can’t convert those ingredients efficiently into milk. In a Mother’s Milk, Nutrients, and a Message, Too 2014-11-06T05:00:00Z You have the mailing list, the connections … It’s hard out there when you’re not sucking on the big, evangelical mammary gland.” How Frank Schaeffer Walked Away From Power To Find Meaning 2014-10-10T04:00:00Z The cells I had were ovine mammary epithelial cells: we were looking to increase expression of proteins in milk. Dolly at 20: The inside story on the world’s most famous sheep 2016-06-28T04:00:00Z Dolly the sheep, the first successfully cloned mammal, was named for the star after doctors revealed the animal was copied from a mammary gland cell. Dolly Parton offers to adopt abandoned Glastonbury dog 2014-07-07T04:00:00Z Egeblad and her team have made films of doxorubicin, a naturally fluorescent cancer drug, as it infiltrated mammary tumours in mice. Imaging: Cancer caught in the act 2014-05-07T17:20:20.854Z Extended Data Fig. 1FACS gating strategy for resolving basal and luminal subsets from mammary tumours. Tumour cell heterogeneity maintained by cooperating subclones in Wnt-driven mammary cancers 2014-04-04T18:28:38.990Z A total of 1.5×10 cells were injected into the fourth mammary glands of nude mice. XBP1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer by controlling the HIF1α pathway 2014-04-04T18:28:18.449Z Over the next few months, Wilmut's team confirmed that Dolly was a clone of the mammary cell line, and wrote up the results. Dolly at 20: The inside story on the world’s most famous sheep 2016-06-28T04:00:00Z Watch the swelling in one such tumor, a mammary cancer from a mouse, below. Swelling in a Slit Tumor Reveals the Inner Squeezing It Felt [Video] 2014-02-14T12:00:00Z These windows, which can provide views into areas including the brain, abdomen and mammary glands, allow investigators to image the same location in the same mouse many times over. Imaging: Cancer caught in the act 2014-05-07T17:20:20.854Z This approach that leverages new advances in systems biology and nanotechnology offers a novel noninvasive strategy to block breast cancer progression through targeted silencing of critical genes directly within the mammary epithelium. [Research Articles] Silencing HoxA1 by Intraductal Injection of siRNA Lipidoid Nanoparticles Prevents Mammary Tumor Progression in Mice 2014-01-01T19:25:05.762Z Previous studies report UPR activation in various human tumours, but the role of XBP1 in cancer progression in mammary epithelial cells is largely unknown. XBP1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer by controlling the HIF1α pathway 2014-04-04T18:28:18.449Z In the past, Ms Pratchett told the BBC, games had failed because they had put nothing behind the "inflated mammary glands." Games to depict 'unsexy reality' of breasts 2013-08-08T00:25:41Z But when the vet inspected Suli’s pouch, he found a small mass on her mammary glands. A Kangaroo Battles Cancer 2013-07-18T15:45:00.683Z She will soon be launching a new project to trace the history of different subsets of cells in mouse mammary tumours as they grow over several weeks. Imaging: Cancer caught in the act 2014-05-07T17:20:20.854Z Silencing this gene in cultured mouse or human mammary tumor spheroids resulted in increased acinar lumen formation, reduced tumor cell proliferation, and restoration of normal epithelial polarization. [Research Articles] Silencing HoxA1 by Intraductal Injection of siRNA Lipidoid Nanoparticles Prevents Mammary Tumor Progression in Mice 2014-01-01T19:25:05.762Z A total of 1.5×10 cells were injected into the fourth mammary glands of nude mice. XBP1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer by controlling the HIF1α pathway 2014-04-04T18:28:18.449Z I haven't laughed so much since my granny caught her mammary glands in a mangle. 2012's top memes and viral videos 2012-12-31T02:49:11Z Among them, that doctors now try to use a mammary artery, from the chest, for the bypass instead of grafting one from the leg because the mammary bypasses tend to last longer. Well: Too Young to Have a Heart Attack 2012-12-27T05:18:37Z Because she owed her very existence to mammary cells, she was named for Dolly Parton, the pneumatic country singer. Keith Campbell, Cloner of Dolly the Sheep, Dies at 58 2012-10-12T04:47:19Z The most recent study to garner attention showed rats fed a lifetime diet of Monsanto's GMO corn or exposed to its top-selling weedkiller Roundup suffered mammary tumors, as well as severe liver and kidney damage. Analysis: GM crop debate heats up as California labeling vote nears 2012-10-11T19:08:45Z A total of 1.5×10 cells were injected into the fourth mammary glands of nude mice. XBP1 promotes triple-negative breast cancer by controlling the HIF1α pathway 2014-04-04T18:28:18.449Z "This strain of rat is very prone to mammary tumors particularly when food intake is not restricted," he said. Study on Monsanto GM corn concerns draws skepticism 2012-09-20T12:57:34Z The researchers also described large mammary tumours and severe liver and kidney damage. Furore greets GM-fed rat study 2012-09-19T17:16:53Z Rather, the lactose in breast milk is manufactured from scratch "on location," in the cells of mammary glands. Debunking Common Nutrition Myths 2012-08-07T18:10:00Z I noticed that Paula's mammary glands were noticeably smaller than the other lactating females. Scientist at Work Blog: Elephants in Isolation 2012-07-30T11:30:48Z In one such study, pathologist David Tarin and colleagues at the University of California, San Diego, injected human breast cancer cells tagged with green fluorescent protein into the mammary fat pads of mice. Metastasis: The rude awakening 2012-05-30T17:51:07.740Z I lived in a neighborhood where breast-feeding is so revered, flaunted even, that you can’t get through an afternoon without encountering an exposed mammary. Confessions of an Accidental Attachment Parent 2012-05-10T11:40:23Z Infection through milk, butter, and cheese is less common, the gravity of the disease in animals leading to an early suppression of the mammary secretion. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The mammary glands are variously affected in uterine diseases; their impressions are reciprocal, yet the uterine affection must be the chief object of our solicitude. Curiosities of Medical Experience 2012-03-09T03:00:20.410Z Now, this pouch contains the mammary glands; but the young, being too feeble to exercise the requisite suction, the pyramidal muscles come to their assistance. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z Not only did mammary tumours form but, in autopsy studies using fluorescence microscopy, green pinpoints were also evident in various other organs. Metastasis: The rude awakening 2012-05-30T17:51:07.740Z Thus it is that over-use, in sports and games, of the muscles of shoulder and chest, occasions atrophy of mammary glands. Feminism and Sex-Extinction 2011-11-11T03:00:29.100Z In the heart, liver, kidneys, and gastric glands, as well as elsewhere, with the exception, perhaps, of the mammary gland, the presence of many small fat-drops in the cells indicates a degeneration of its protoplasm. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z I have also seen it do much good in mammary neuralgia. Neuralgia and the Diseases that Resemble it 2011-10-03T02:00:31.460Z In some cases, they said, mammary glands are more sensitive to effects of hormone-disrupting chemicals than any other part of the body, so low levels of exposure may be causing breast changes. Scientists Warn Chemicals May Be Altering Breast Development 2011-06-22T15:15:03.980Z Furuta and her colleagues focused on breast epithelial cells, which form part of the milk-producing mammary glands and are the cells that turn malignant in the vast majority of breast cancers. Body's Immune Protein Fights Breast Cancer 2011-04-14T14:43:00Z Enhancing chemotherapeutic efficiency through improved drug delivery would facilitate treatment of chemoresistant cancers, such as recurrent mammary tumors and liver cancer. [Research Articles] Nanodiamond Therapeutic Delivery Agents Mediate Enhanced Chemoresistant Tumor Treatment 2011-03-09T19:55:11.653Z It has been well observed by Magne, that in the breeding of dairy stock, we should "make choice only of animals possessing the two-fold character of general vigor, and activity of the mammary system." Herd Record of the Association of Breeders of Thorough-Bred Neat Stock Short Horns, Ayrshires and Devons 2011-03-03T03:00:46.420Z The female often differs from the male in having organs for the nourishment or protection of her young, as the mammary glands of mammals, and the abdominal sacks of the marsupials. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. I 2011-01-17T03:00:49.523Z This is the time when the rodents' mammary buds are formed. Scientists Warn Chemicals May Be Altering Breast Development 2011-06-22T15:15:03.980Z One critic dubbed the course "a trip down mammary lane," but the mounds were subsequently used by Nicklaus on several other flatland Florida courses and widely imitated by other architects in the 1980s. Most Important Courses: How We Made Our Selections 2010-10-13T04:00:00Z Here, we examined the efficacy of an ND-conjugated chemotherapeutic in mouse models of liver and mammary cancer. [Research Articles] Nanodiamond Therapeutic Delivery Agents Mediate Enhanced Chemoresistant Tumor Treatment 2011-03-09T19:55:11.653Z These mammary cells then start to divide and multiply and fail to die when they should, and stem cells in the breast renew themselves, ultimately leading to breast cancer. Signs that Amgen bone drug may block breast tumors 2010-09-29T18:10:00Z The mammary glands and nipples, as they exist in male mammals, can indeed hardly be called rudimentary; they are simply not fully developed and not functionally active. The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, Vol. I 2011-01-17T03:00:49.523Z During these times, hormones regulate how mammary glands grow, and if they grow abnormally, it may cause cancer and other problems later. Scientists Warn Chemicals May Be Altering Breast Development 2011-06-22T15:15:03.980Z The F.D.A. also expressed concern that the drug appeared to cause tumors in rat, particularly in the mammary glands of female rats. F.D.A. Panel Rejects Diet Pill 2010-09-16T19:55:00Z Government scientists, however, disagreed with Arena on mammary gland and other tumors. Arena defends diet drug safety to U.S. panel 2010-09-16T16:53:00Z There can be little doubt that the mammary gland was as apparently useless in the remotest male mammalian ancestor of man as in living men, and yet it has not disappeared. The Old Riddle and the Newest Answer Thus the mammary glands were still functioning at that date; they appeared well developed. The Barren Ground Caribou of Keewatin Makris wrote in a commentary published with the report that most toxicity tests do not expose during sensitive stages of mammary gland development and do not adequately examine the tissues. Scientists Warn Chemicals May Be Altering Breast Development 2011-06-22T15:15:03.980Z He who would therefore in this science undertake the proclamation of absolute and immutable truths must be content with such platitudes as the following: "All men must die; all female mammals have mammary glands, etc." Landmarks of Scientific Socialism "Anti-Duehring" In the same way the epithelial cells of the mammary glands “select” the suitable substances from the blood. Naturalism And Religion However, cases of different mammals are known, especially of men, sheep and goats, in which the mammary glands were fully developed in the male sex, and yield milk as food for their offspring. Was Man Created? The secretory fibers convey the impulse to the cells of the glands and excite the activity of the gland, and its particular product is secreted or evolved, as, for instance, milk in the mammary gland. Special Report on Diseases of Cattle It must at present suffice to point out that, in addition to mammary glands, the creatures have hot blood, and the body bears more or less hair—at least at some time of life. The Contemporary Review, Volume 36, September 1879 Michælis established the interesting fact, that on interrupting lactation in suckling guinea-pigs, in the course of a few days numerous eosinophil cells collect in the mammary glands, but not in the lumen of the canaliculi. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological This name for mother is given to her because of the fact that she possesses what are technically known as mammary glands, or, in simpler language, breasts. The Meaning of Evolution The many well-ascertained cases of various male mammals giving milk, show that their rudimentary mammary glands retain this capacity in a latent condition. The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, Volume II (of 2) Some are evidently of bigerminal origin, and contain parts of organs, such as limbs, partly or wholly formed, nerves, parts of eyes, mammary, renal, and other tissues. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Numerous cases, such as the development of the giraffe’s neck, the baleen of the whale, the mammary glands, &c., are admirably discussed. Life of Charles Darwin Under certain conditions the mammary gland is capable of an internal secretion, by means of which substances are produced that are specifically chemiotactic for the eosinophil cells. Histology of the Blood Normal and Pathological The first part of the subclavian gives off the vertebral, thyroid axis, and internal mammary; the second, the superior intercostal; while the third part has in most cases no branch whatever. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners In those who have thus unnaturally excited the mammary glands, an irrepressible flow sometimes continues after the demand for it has ceased. The Physical Life of Woman: Advice to the Maiden, Wife and Mother The mammary glands of the Ornithorhynchus may, perhaps, be considered, in comparison with the udder of a cow, as in a nascent state. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. (2nd edition) First and most striking, the mammary gland and the uterus in women, and the shriveling lips and tongue of elderly men. Preventable Diseases Towards the sternal end of the ribs, on the left side, three or four of the substernal or mammary glands were found enlarged and filled with black fluid. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners Thoracic anastomosis between internal mammary and intercostals, with branches of axillary. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners The mother therefore places the minute blind and naked young upon the nipple, and then injects milk into it by means of a special muscular envelope of the mammary gland. On the Genesis of Species Although de Sinety, as shown above, had practised the ablation of the mammary glands during lactation, it would seem that mutilation rather than complete ablation preceded his experiments on the innervation of the mammary nerve. An Ethical Problem Or, Sidelights upon Scientific Experimentation on Man and Animals Not less than sixty-five to seventy-five per cent of all cancers in women occur in atrophying organs, the uterus and mammary glands. Preventable Diseases Both of these processes are so well illustrated in cases of mammary cancer that they will be described in relation to that disease. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. If it is located in the nerves distributed to the mammary glands it gives rise to neuralgia of the mammary gland. Mother's Remedies Over One Thousand Tried and Tested Remedies from Mothers of the United States and Canada Let us consider the mammary gland, or breast. On the Genesis of Species At any rate, its name in Zuñi is me' he ton ne, while me' ha na is the name of the human mammary gland. A Study of Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of Zuñi Culture Growth. Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 467-522 Cracks, fissures, chafes, and ulcers of all sorts, especially about the lips, tongue, mammary gland, uterus, and rectum, should be early and aseptically dealt with. Preventable Diseases This centrifugal spread of cancer is clearly seen in the distribution of the subcutaneous secondary nodules so frequently met with in the late stages of mammary cancer. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. Finally there are two mammary glands by which the young are suckled. The Doctrine of Evolution Its Basis and Its Scope These are places where the cells naturally have a marked power of growth, and especially where growth is intermittent as in the uterus and mammary gland. Disease and Its Causes The original suggestion of its form seems to have been that of the human mammary gland, or perhaps its peculiar form may have suggested a relationship between the two. A Study of Pueblo Pottery as Illustrative of Zuñi Culture Growth. Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 467-522 Tight clothes that cause degeneration of the mammary glands, are prohibited. Valere Aude Dare to Be Healthy, Or, The Light of Physical Regeneration They usually take the form of unilocular or multilocular cysts, the wall of which contains skin, mucous membrane, hair follicles, sebaceous, sweat, and mucous glands, nails, teeth, nipples, and mammary glands. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In the case of the mammary glands Mr. Darwin remarks that it is admitted that the ancestral mammals were allied to the marsupials. Darwinism (1889) On the reproductive process especially, on the mammary glands, and on the child, alcohol has an arresting and degenerative influence without any compensatory advantages. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 6 Sex in Relation to Society Mironoff found that, when the mammary gland is completely separated from the central nervous system, secretion, though slightly diminished, still continued. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 4 Sexual Selection In Man Campbell Clark, also, showed some years ago that, in young women with a tendency to chlorosis and a predisposition to insanity, defects of pelvic and mammary development are very prevalent. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 3 Analysis of the Sexual Impulse; Love and Pain; The Sexual Impulse in Women In thrusting my fingers into the pouch, I found that the mammary glands were remarkably enlarged, pressing forcibly into that cavity. Discoveries in Australia, Volume 2 Discoveries in Australia; with an Account of the Coasts and Rivers Explored and Surveyed During the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, in The Years 1837-38-39-40-41-42-43. By Command of the Lords Commissioners Of the Admiralty. Also a Narrative of Captain Owen Stanley's Visits To the Islands in the Arafura Sea It was excised, and microscopic examination showed its structure to be that of a rudimentary nipple and mammary gland. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine As is well understood, milk is the liquid that is secreted by the mammary glands of female mammals for the nourishment of their young. Woman's Institute Library of Cookery Volume 2: Milk, Butter and Cheese; Eggs; Vegetables Ribbert, again, cut out the mammary gland of a young rabbit and transplanted it into the ear; five months after the rabbit bore young and the gland secreted milk freely. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 4 Sexual Selection In Man Without doubt, nature intended that the milk should go directly from the mammary gland into the mouth of the consumer, but this is not practicable when we take it away from the calf. Maintaining Health Formerly Health and Efficiency We may take the mammary glands of mammals or organs adapted for the secretion of milk, whose only function is obviously the nourishment of the offspring. Hormones and Heredity He also adds that probably mammary abscesses in the new-born could be avoided if the milk were squeezed out of the breasts in the first days. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The mammary glands or udders secrete the milk that nourishes the young. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The mammary mirror is of the greater value, yet the rising mirror is not to be disregarded. Scientific American Supplement, No. 275, April 9, 1881 This new-comer is the secretion of the activated breasts, the mammary glands. The Glands Regulating Personality The supposed fact that female secondary characters in Vertebrates are absent in the male is completely disproved for Mammals by the presence of rudimentary mammary glands in the male. Hormones and Heredity Cazenave details the history of a case in which the mammary menstruation was associated with a similar exudation from the face, and Wolff saw an example associated with hemorrhage from the fauces. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine MAMMITIS.—Inflammation of the mammary gland or udder is more common in the cow than in any of the other domestic animals. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Sometimes, moreover, the normal mammary glands are fully developed and can suckle in the male; but as a rule they are merely rudimentary organs without functions in the male. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The mammary glands are typical glands of external secretion. The Glands Regulating Personality It is true that secondary sex-characters are usually positive in the male, while those of the female are apparently negative, but in the case of the mammary glands the opposite is the case. Hormones and Heredity Finley also writes of an example of mammary hemorrhage simulating menstruation. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Animals that have highly developed mammary glands should be fed a light diet just before and following parturition. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The construction of the mammary gland is also peculiar in the Monotremes. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 Now, if in the castrated male is transplanted an ovary, the positive characteristics of the female are evoked, such as enlarged mammary glands, and a tendency to secretion of milk. The Glands Regulating Personality Uterine and mammary functions are generally regarded as essentially female characteristics, and are included in the popular idea of the sex of woman. Hormones and Heredity Blake reports an instance of catamenia and mammary secretion during pregnancy. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine A predisposing cause in the development of mammitis is a high development of the mammary glands. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Naturally, in harmony with this evolution of the mouth, the salivary glands belong genetically to one series with the sudoriferous, sebaceous, and mammary glands. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 The man had laid the new-born child on his own breast in despair; and the continuous stimulus of the child's sucking movements had revived the activity of the mammary glands. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 The first mammary gland had no nipples; the milk oozed out and was licked off by the young. Time and Change At the junction of the rudimentary limb with the body, in front, were two rudimentary mammary glands, each containing a nipple. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The probable signs are: mammary changes, abdominal enlargement, changes in the neck of the womb, and certain changes which are felt on bimanual examination. The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; a study in hygiene Again, the male has in his nipples and mammary glands the rudiments of organs that are usually active only in the female. The Evolution of Man — Volume 2 As is well known, the lower mammals, especially those which beget a number of young at a time, have several mammary glands at the breast. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 How, for instance, could the mammary glands be developed in oviparous creatures? Story of Creation as Told By Theology and By Science Percy injected the subject and dissected and described the mammary blood-supply. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine When this is realized, and the fact that vaccination dries up the mammary glands is taken into account, is it not time to pause and consider? Nature Cure The many well-ascertained cases of various male mammals giving milk shows that their rudimentary mammary glands retain this capacity in a latent condition. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2 The mammary glands which serve this purpose are interesting in so many ways that we may devote a few lines to them here. The Evolution of Man — Volume 1 A pair of substantial mammary glands has the advantage over the two hemispheres of the most learned Professor's brain, in the art of compounding a nutritious fluid for infants. Medical Essays, 1842-1882 The female often differs from the male in having organs for the nourishment or protection of her young, such as the mammary glands of mammals, and the abdominal sacks of the marsupials. The Descent of Man The development of the mammary glands would have been of no service, and could not have been affected through natural selection, unless the young at the same time were able to partake of the secretion. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 6th Edition And we have never found them manifested to a very conspicuous extent save in connection with some of those specially organized aggregates which have vertebrate skeletons and mammary glands. The Unseen World and Other Essays Kittens, puppies, young pigs and probably many other young animals, alternately push with their forefeet against the mammary glands of their mothers, to excite a freer secretion of milk, or to make it flow. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals The mammary glands and nipples, as they exist in male mammals, can indeed hardly be called rudimentary; they are merely not fully developed, and not functionally active. The Descent of Man See, also, a memoir by Dr. Max Huss, on the mammary glands, ibid. The Descent of Man The mammary glands of the Ornithorhynchus may be considered, in comparison with the udders of a cow, as in a nascent condition. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 6th Edition It is admitted by most evolutionists that mammals are descended from a marsupial form; and if so, the mammary glands will have been at first developed within the marsupial sack. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 6th Edition |
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