英语词汇“Mahayanist”造句的方法、技巧、例句及翻译-英语例句辞典

Though this name is not confined to the Hînayâna, A-pi-t'an in Chinese seems to be rarely used as a title of Mahayanist books. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

The Mahayanist doctors find an ethical meaning in their negations. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

See also my remarks on the Mahâvastu under the Mahayanist Canon. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

The term 'Bodhisattva' was first applied to the Buddha before his Enlightenment, and afterwards was adopted by Mahayanists to mean the adherent of Mahayanism in contradistinction with the Cravaka or hearers of Hinayanism. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan

Thus there was once a Mahayanist faction in Ceylon, but it was recruited from abroad, intermittent in activity and was finally defeated, whereas the Hinayanist tradition was national and continuous. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

But Mahayanist Buddhism brought across Central Asia new shapes and motives. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

But Sanskrit did not become a sacred language for the Mahayanists like Latin for Roman Catholics. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

In the same way Vedantists and Mahayanists can offer no explanation of Maya or whatever is the power which makes the universe of phenomena. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

Some Mahayanists believe in the existence of real Self instead of individual self, as we see in Mahaparinirvana-sutra, whose author says: "There is real self in non-self." The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan

In the first period, which witnessed the construction of the great monuments and the reigns of the great kings, both Brahmanism and Mahayanist Buddhism nourished, but as in Java and Champa without mutual hostility. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

The Chinese editors draw a clear distinction between Hinayanist and Mahayanist scriptures. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

The following are the names of some of the principal Mahayanist scriptures. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

I shall show in more detail below that most Mahayanist doctrines, though apparently new, have their roots in old Indian ideas. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

The Mahayanists, however, compare the Hinayana doctrine with a resting-place on the road for a traveller, while the Mahayana doctrine with his destination. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan

But still several phrases in them have a Mahayanist flavour. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

Its ethical and disciplinary point of view is dogmatically Mahayanist and similar to that of the Bodhicaryâvatâra. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

Many eminent Buddhists began by being Sarvâstivâdins and became Mahayanists, their earlier belief being regarded as preliminary rather than erroneous. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

The works of middle antiquity such as the Epics, Puranas, and Mahayanist sutras were also not produced by one author. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

Thus they became aware that there was no definite demarcation between Mahayanism and Hinayanism, and that they might become Mahayanists. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan

There is no difficulty in accounting for the presence of such ideas: the only question is from what quarter this Mahayanist influence came. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

Pali Buddhism entered from Siam and ultimately conquered all other forms of religion, but for some time Mahayanist Buddhism, which was older in Camboja, revived and received Court patronage. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

Perhaps some compromise based on geography was arranged, such as that Kashmir should be left to the Sarvâstivâdin school which had long flourished there, but that no opposition should be offered to the Mahayanists elsewhere. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

In all of these Hinduism and Mahayanist Buddhism are found mixed together, Hinduism being the stronger element. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

It is clear that the name 'Hinayana' was coined by the Mahayanists, as there is no sutra which calls itself 'Hinayana.' The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan

Chinese translations, supported by other evidence, indicate that the Mahayanist movement had begun about the time of our era. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

There were more than 100 monasteries with upwards of 5000 brethren who all followed the Sarvâstivâda and the "gradual teaching," which probably means the Hinayana as opposed to the sudden illumination caused by Mahayanist revelation. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

It is the only part of the Mahâvastu which can be called definitely Mahayanist. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

To it are probably due the many radiant deities who shed their beneficent glory over the Mahayanist pantheon, as well as the doctrine that Bodhisattvas are emanations of Buddhas. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

But though my object here is to render intelligible the Mahayanist point of view including its objections to Hinayanism, I must defend the latter from the accusation of selfishness. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

Mahayanist ideas may easily have entered these countries from China, but even in Ceylon the idea of becoming a Buddha or Bodhisattva is not unknown. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

Since they contain images of the five superhuman Buddhas and of numerous Bodhisattvas, they can hardly be called anything but Mahayanist. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

The Mahayanist scriptures are still a living force. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

The former is superseded by modern manuals, the latter by Mahayanist Sutras such as the Lotus and the Happy Land, which are however of respectable antiquity. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

The Mahayanist Buddhism of the Far East makes free use of such phrases as the Buddha in the heart, the Buddha mind and the Buddha nature. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

Mahayanist metaphysics, like all other departments of this theology, are beset by the difficulty that the authorities who treat of them are not always in accord and do not pretend to be in accord. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

But in spite of this impartiality, the cult practised at Tjandi Djago seems to have been not a mixture but Buddhism of a late Mahayanist type. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

But it is not stated or implied that it composed or sanctioned Mahayanist books. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

There appears to be no standard for fixing the canonical character of Mahayanist works. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

The Mahayanist scriptures are composed in Sanskrit not in Pali, but it is only rarely—for instance in the works of Aśvaghosha—that Buddhist Sanskrit conforms to the rules of the classical language. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

Though the setting of the story is miraculous and Buddhas and Bodhisattvas innumerable are freely spoken of, yet the work does not enunciate the characteristic Mahayanist doctrines so definitely as the other treatises here enumerated. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

In both countries the national religion was Hinduism, mainly of the Śivaite type, accompanied by Mahayanist Buddhism which occasionally came to the front under royal patronage. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

Much Mahayanist literature is not religious at all but simply metaphysics treated in an authoritative and ecclesiastical manner. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

Those already made known are partly Mahayanist and partly similar to the Pali Canon though not a literal translation of it. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

Just as in the Advaita he who has the true knowledge sees that he himself and everything else is Brahman, so for the Mahayanist all things are seen to be Nirvana, to be the Dharma-kâya. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

I have mentioned already the obscurity surrounding the history of the Mahayanist Canon in India and it may seem to throw doubt on the authenticity of these scriptures. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

This original has not been identified with any work known to exist in India but might well be a Mahayanist catechism composed there about the eleventh century. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

If we examine the Pali Pitakas, including the heresies mentioned in the Kathâvatthu, we find that they contain the germs of many Mahayanist ideas. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

It is not clear to what extent the Buddhists of Central Asia regarded the Hina and Mahayanist scriptures as separate and distinct. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

The Mahayanists showed a tendency to replace it by legends and vague if noble aspirations. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

He found in the Mahayanist monastery one manuscript of the Mahâsânghika rules and considered it the most complete, but also took down the Sarvâstivâdin rules. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

In both compilations the tantric section appears to consist of later books expounding ideas which are further from the teaching of Gotama than the Mahayanist sûtras. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

From that time onwards Mahayanist literature as represented by Chinese translations steadily increases, and after 400 A.D. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

The language of the Mahâvastu and some Mahayanist texts, often called the language of the Gâthâs, seems to be another vernacular brought more or less into conformity with Sanskrit. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

But he also states that it was after the Council that Mahayanist texts began to appear. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

It is also noticeable that The Awakening of Faith appears to quote the Lankâvatâra sûtra which is not generally regarded as an early Mahayanist work. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

It is admitted that there are no Arhats now—just as Christianity has no contemporary saints—but no other ideal, such as the Boddhisattva of the Mahayanists, is held up for imitation. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

The Mahayanist scriptures are the largest body of sacred writings extant in the world, but it is not easy either to define the limits of the Canon or to say when it was put together. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

Mahayanist Buddhism, tending to identify Buddha with Śiva, also existed but enjoyed less of the royal patronage. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

In other words, the Mahayanists have scriptures of their own, not included in the Hinayanist Canon and adore superhuman beings in the stage of existence immediately below Buddhahood and practically differing little from Indian deities. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

In the earlier part of his life he wrote the Abhidharmakośa which is still used by Mahayanists in Japan as a text-book, though it does not go beyond Hinayanism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

They are in no way coloured by the Mahayanist tenets which were already prevalent in India, but state in its severest form the Hinayanist creed, of which he is the most authoritative exponent. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3

Both the Gîtâ and Mahayanist treatises lay stress on faith. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2

The miraculous events recorded in the Pitakas differ from those of later works, whether Mahayanist literature or the Hindu Puranas and Epics, chiefly in their moderation. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1

单词	Mahayanist
例句	Mahayanist Though this name is not confined to the Hînayâna, A-pi-t'an in Chinese seems to be rarely used as a title of Mahayanist books. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The Mahayanist doctors find an ethical meaning in their negations. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 See also my remarks on the Mahâvastu under the Mahayanist Canon. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The term 'Bodhisattva' was first applied to the Buddha before his Enlightenment, and afterwards was adopted by Mahayanists to mean the adherent of Mahayanism in contradistinction with the Cravaka or hearers of Hinayanism. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan Thus there was once a Mahayanist faction in Ceylon, but it was recruited from abroad, intermittent in activity and was finally defeated, whereas the Hinayanist tradition was national and continuous. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 But Mahayanist Buddhism brought across Central Asia new shapes and motives. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 But Sanskrit did not become a sacred language for the Mahayanists like Latin for Roman Catholics. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 In the same way Vedantists and Mahayanists can offer no explanation of Maya or whatever is the power which makes the universe of phenomena. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Some Mahayanists believe in the existence of real Self instead of individual self, as we see in Mahaparinirvana-sutra, whose author says: "There is real self in non-self." The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan In the first period, which witnessed the construction of the great monuments and the reigns of the great kings, both Brahmanism and Mahayanist Buddhism nourished, but as in Java and Champa without mutual hostility. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The Chinese editors draw a clear distinction between Hinayanist and Mahayanist scriptures. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The following are the names of some of the principal Mahayanist scriptures. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 I shall show in more detail below that most Mahayanist doctrines, though apparently new, have their roots in old Indian ideas. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Mahayanists, however, compare the Hinayana doctrine with a resting-place on the road for a traveller, while the Mahayana doctrine with his destination. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan But still several phrases in them have a Mahayanist flavour. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Its ethical and disciplinary point of view is dogmatically Mahayanist and similar to that of the Bodhicaryâvatâra. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Many eminent Buddhists began by being Sarvâstivâdins and became Mahayanists, their earlier belief being regarded as preliminary rather than erroneous. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The works of middle antiquity such as the Epics, Puranas, and Mahayanist sutras were also not produced by one author. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Thus they became aware that there was no definite demarcation between Mahayanism and Hinayanism, and that they might become Mahayanists. The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan There is no difficulty in accounting for the presence of such ideas: the only question is from what quarter this Mahayanist influence came. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Pali Buddhism entered from Siam and ultimately conquered all other forms of religion, but for some time Mahayanist Buddhism, which was older in Camboja, revived and received Court patronage. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Perhaps some compromise based on geography was arranged, such as that Kashmir should be left to the Sarvâstivâdin school which had long flourished there, but that no opposition should be offered to the Mahayanists elsewhere. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 In all of these Hinduism and Mahayanist Buddhism are found mixed together, Hinduism being the stronger element. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 It is clear that the name 'Hinayana' was coined by the Mahayanists, as there is no sutra which calls itself 'Hinayana.' The Religion of the Samurai A Study of Zen Philosophy and Discipline in China and Japan Chinese translations, supported by other evidence, indicate that the Mahayanist movement had begun about the time of our era. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 There were more than 100 monasteries with upwards of 5000 brethren who all followed the Sarvâstivâda and the "gradual teaching," which probably means the Hinayana as opposed to the sudden illumination caused by Mahayanist revelation. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 It is the only part of the Mahâvastu which can be called definitely Mahayanist. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 To it are probably due the many radiant deities who shed their beneficent glory over the Mahayanist pantheon, as well as the doctrine that Bodhisattvas are emanations of Buddhas. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 But though my object here is to render intelligible the Mahayanist point of view including its objections to Hinayanism, I must defend the latter from the accusation of selfishness. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Mahayanist ideas may easily have entered these countries from China, but even in Ceylon the idea of becoming a Buddha or Bodhisattva is not unknown. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Since they contain images of the five superhuman Buddhas and of numerous Bodhisattvas, they can hardly be called anything but Mahayanist. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The Mahayanist scriptures are still a living force. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The former is superseded by modern manuals, the latter by Mahayanist Sutras such as the Lotus and the Happy Land, which are however of respectable antiquity. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Mahayanist Buddhism of the Far East makes free use of such phrases as the Buddha in the heart, the Buddha mind and the Buddha nature. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Mahayanist metaphysics, like all other departments of this theology, are beset by the difficulty that the authorities who treat of them are not always in accord and do not pretend to be in accord. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 But in spite of this impartiality, the cult practised at Tjandi Djago seems to have been not a mixture but Buddhism of a late Mahayanist type. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 But it is not stated or implied that it composed or sanctioned Mahayanist books. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 There appears to be no standard for fixing the canonical character of Mahayanist works. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Mahayanist scriptures are composed in Sanskrit not in Pali, but it is only rarely—for instance in the works of Aśvaghosha—that Buddhist Sanskrit conforms to the rules of the classical language. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Though the setting of the story is miraculous and Buddhas and Bodhisattvas innumerable are freely spoken of, yet the work does not enunciate the characteristic Mahayanist doctrines so definitely as the other treatises here enumerated. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 In both countries the national religion was Hinduism, mainly of the Śivaite type, accompanied by Mahayanist Buddhism which occasionally came to the front under royal patronage. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Much Mahayanist literature is not religious at all but simply metaphysics treated in an authoritative and ecclesiastical manner. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Those already made known are partly Mahayanist and partly similar to the Pali Canon though not a literal translation of it. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 Just as in the Advaita he who has the true knowledge sees that he himself and everything else is Brahman, so for the Mahayanist all things are seen to be Nirvana, to be the Dharma-kâya. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 I have mentioned already the obscurity surrounding the history of the Mahayanist Canon in India and it may seem to throw doubt on the authenticity of these scriptures. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 This original has not been identified with any work known to exist in India but might well be a Mahayanist catechism composed there about the eleventh century. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 If we examine the Pali Pitakas, including the heresies mentioned in the Kathâvatthu, we find that they contain the germs of many Mahayanist ideas. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 It is not clear to what extent the Buddhists of Central Asia regarded the Hina and Mahayanist scriptures as separate and distinct. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 The Mahayanists showed a tendency to replace it by legends and vague if noble aspirations. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 He found in the Mahayanist monastery one manuscript of the Mahâsânghika rules and considered it the most complete, but also took down the Sarvâstivâdin rules. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 In both compilations the tantric section appears to consist of later books expounding ideas which are further from the teaching of Gotama than the Mahayanist sûtras. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 From that time onwards Mahayanist literature as represented by Chinese translations steadily increases, and after 400 A.D. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The language of the Mahâvastu and some Mahayanist texts, often called the language of the Gâthâs, seems to be another vernacular brought more or less into conformity with Sanskrit. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 But he also states that it was after the Council that Mahayanist texts began to appear. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 It is also noticeable that The Awakening of Faith appears to quote the Lankâvatâra sûtra which is not generally regarded as an early Mahayanist work. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 It is admitted that there are no Arhats now—just as Christianity has no contemporary saints—but no other ideal, such as the Boddhisattva of the Mahayanists, is held up for imitation. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 The Mahayanist scriptures are the largest body of sacred writings extant in the world, but it is not easy either to define the limits of the Canon or to say when it was put together. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 Mahayanist Buddhism, tending to identify Buddha with Śiva, also existed but enjoyed less of the royal patronage. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 In other words, the Mahayanists have scriptures of their own, not included in the Hinayanist Canon and adore superhuman beings in the stage of existence immediately below Buddhahood and practically differing little from Indian deities. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 In the earlier part of his life he wrote the Abhidharmakośa which is still used by Mahayanists in Japan as a text-book, though it does not go beyond Hinayanism. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1 They are in no way coloured by the Mahayanist tenets which were already prevalent in India, but state in its severest form the Hinayanist creed, of which he is the most authoritative exponent. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 Both the Gîtâ and Mahayanist treatises lay stress on faith. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2 The miraculous events recorded in the Pitakas differ from those of later works, whether Mahayanist literature or the Hindu Puranas and Epics, chiefly in their moderation. Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 1
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