| 单词 | artificial language |
| 例句 | It was, he thought, an early effort to create an artificial language. ‘Decoding the Renaissance,’ at the Folger Shakespeare 2015-02-03T05:00:00Z If our reality becomes filtered through a much more limited linguistic set, shaped largely by the symbolic systems of math, logic and artificial languages, could our thinking change? Opinion | AI could cause a mass-extinction of languages — and ways of thinking 2023-04-19T04:00:00Z Having founded the Unconventional Computing Lab in 2001 at the University of West England, Bristol, Adamatzky uses a definition of artificial language, which the American Psychological Association differentiates from natural language. It's not a bad trip: Mushrooms may be "talking" to each other, new study finds 2022-04-13T04:00:00Z More recently, the Sónar messages broadcast from a radar in Norway contained a unique artificial language designed for interstellar communication and short electronic music clips designed by an international collection of musicians. Cosmic cats and nuclear blasts: the strange history of interstellar messages 2019-11-06T05:00:00Z OK, it was being tested on an artificial language made up of gestures – so maybe the ‘waggle dance’ objection applies. These dolphins talk to each other. Why do we insist it isn’t language? 2016-04-20T04:00:00Z And as Marc, he embodied a near-saintly target of demonic destruction in 1966’s “Incubus,” a low-budget horror movie filmed in the artificial language of Esperanto. William Shatner brings one-man show ‘Shatner’s World: We Just Live in It’ to D.C. 2016-02-02T05:00:00Z The late 19th century was the heyday of the artificial language, and before Esperanto, an artificial language called Volapük was all the rage, with almost a million speakers across Europe. Why a made-up language from 1887 is making a digital comeback 2015-05-29T04:00:00Z His poems written in Poland in the 1960s and '70s ridiculed the absurdity of the communist system and the artificial language it used. Polish poet, translator Stanislaw Baranczak dies 2014-12-27T05:00:00Z For their study, in the journal PloS One, the scientists used an artificial language of 13 words, completely different from English. Observatory: How Immersion Helps to Learn a New Language 2012-04-02T22:04:56Z It has triumphed where Latin, French and the artificial language of Esperanto all ultimately failed, and become the natural medium of global communication. Why do some Americanisms irritate people? 2011-07-13T10:41:51Z Esperanto, an artificial language for international use invented by Dr. Zamenhof of Warsaw, who first published an account of it in 1887. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 2: Ebert to Estremadura 2011-04-14T02:00:56.200Z In summing up the merits and defects of Esperanto we must begin by admitting that it is the most reasonable and practical artificial language that has yet appeared. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z A "poem" even to-day is supposed to be a literary composition that is in artificial language arranged in a metrical pattern, often conveying a trite idea or enshrining an ineffective image. The Literature of Ecstasy 2011-02-16T03:00:39.843Z We need not dwell on minor differences of opinion as to the exact process by which this artificial language is supposed to have been formed. Lectures on The Science of Language If there ever was a language of nature it was abandoned when artificial language was taught. The Christian Foundation, Or, Scientific and Religious Journal, March, 1880 Mr. Grey's Memoria Technica was designed as an artificial language to remember numbers, as of the eras, or dates of history. The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society A Poem, with Philosophical Notes A false note in feeling he seldom struck, and the most artificial language cannot hinder his lines from going direct to the heart. Lippincott's Magazine, Vol. 26, August, 1880 of Popular Literature and Science The language might have passed muster; for that which the old poets wrote in was not their mother tongue, but an artificial language varying in the hands of different poets. My Reminiscences The scheme attracted little notice; Volapük was then at the zenith of its career, and when it fell, its fall discredited all attempts at an artificial language. The Task of Social Hygiene The beauty of his affection for his father and mother, and for his old nurse, breaks pleasantly through the artificial language of his letters, like a sweet spring in barren ground. Hours in a Library, Volume I. (of III.) The homelier prose of Bunyan and Defoe gradually gave place to the more elegant and artificial language of Samuel Johnson, who set the standard for prose writing from 1745 onward. Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Some later letters are in less artificial language, and there is a really touching and natural letter to Teresa in regard to an illness of her sister's. Alexander Pope English Men of Letters Series It is obvious that a perfectly regular artificial language is far easier to learn. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar All these writers reject as impracticable the adoption of either English or French as the auxiliary international language, and view with more favour the adoption of an artificial language such as Esperanto. The Task of Social Hygiene It is a fact that all modern attempts at making an artificial language, and their name is legion, especially since the acknowledged success of Esperanto, are based on Latin. Esperanto: Hearings before the Committee on Education If there be any one person more than another to whom the artificial language commonly addressed to royal personages is distasteful, it is the Queen herself. Memoirs of the Life and Correspondence of Henry Reeve, C.B., D.C.L. In Two Volumes. Volume II. But the speeches fail because all speak the same artificial language. Post-Augustan Poetry From Seneca to Juvenal With a perfectly regular artificial language you can make so much progress in a short time that you can use it freely for practical purposes. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar No one now speaks Volapük; it is regarded as a hideous monstrosity, even by those who have the most lively faith in artificial languages. The Task of Social Hygiene It seems to me quite possible—probable even—than an artificial language to be universally used will be greed upon. Esperanto: Hearings before the Committee on Education Their prose was an artificial language, the language of a polite chronicle with the best, that of a vulgar feuilletonist with the worst. Jean-Christophe Journey's End Name two artificial languages which have been invented as a substitute for Latin. Early European History It is difficult to get high-class schools, where language-teaching is a regular and important part of the curriculum, to give an artificial language a fair trial. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar Thus the way was prepared for the favourable reception of a new artificial language, which had in the meanwhile been elaborated. The Task of Social Hygiene These letters and these sounds make up what is called artificial language. Graded Lessons in English An Elementary English Grammar Consisting of One Hundred Practical Lessons, Carefully Graded and Adapted to the Class-Room Pope's TranslationsThe fame of Pope's Iliad, which was financially the most successful of his books, was due to the fact that he interpreted Homer in the elegant, artificial language of his own age. English Literature Its History and Its Significance for the Life of the English Speaking World Here is an instance of poetical or artificial language properly substituted for the phrase of common conversation; against Wordsworth. The Works of Charles and Mary Lamb — Volume 2 Elia and The Last Essays of Elia In truth the man who should invent an artificial language and invite the world to study it for itself would be a fool, and a very swell-headed fool at that. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar The collapse of Volapük discouraged thoughtful persons from expecting any solution of the problem in an artificial language. The Task of Social Hygiene In the contemporary state of language, which Reid calls artificial language, we must see a development from a former condition, which Reid calls natural language. Man or Matter The only exceptions are the Esperanto and the other artificial languages and English, because the English was written by me, a Hungarian. Baron Pál Podmaniczky and the Norwegian Bible They are not for poetry writing, as the family of expressive artificial languages are not for driving a computer or its peripherals. The Civilization of Illiteracy It would be enough to merely answer "No," but that the indefatigable Mr. Henderson, after running through three artificial languages of his own, has come to the conclusion that Greek is the thing. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar The captain therefore could not have recourse to noises significantly made from one floor to the other, an artificial language which all lovers know well how to create. Juana As regards the structure of the artificial language itself, history shows clearly that it must be a posteriori, not a priori. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar I will have one translation in an artificial language as well. Baron Pál Podmaniczky and the Norwegian Bible When spelling and phonetics are as inconsistent as they are in English especially, this suspicion led to the examination and creation of alternative alphabets and to alternative artificial languages, which we shall examine. The Civilization of Illiteracy Naturally some peoples will feel themselves more cramped in a new artificial language than others. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar It is hard to see that there are any such obstacles in the way of the adoption of a simple and perfectly phonetic international artificial language. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar The framers of the latter had realized the fact that the vocabulary is the first and paramount consideration for an artificial language. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar He directed me to a new language at this time because he sent my story to: > a man who constructed a new artificial language, Vikto. Baron Pál Podmaniczky and the Norwegian Bible Univocal, equivocal, ambiguous At least 700 artificial languages are on record. The Civilization of Illiteracy Compared with these, the artificial language would be three times to five times as easy. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar This is the justification of the prevalence of the Romance element in any modern artificial language. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar Therefore an artificial language, by merely leaving them out, becomes certainly more than twice as easy to learn as any natural language. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar I got to know fans of artificial languages as enthusiastic people. Baron Pál Podmaniczky and the Norwegian Bible Some artificial languages of the past correspond to obvious pragmatic functions. The Civilization of Illiteracy Suffice it to say that they can all be met, and some of the points criticised as vices are, in reality, virtues in an artificial language. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar Such experiments go a good way towards proving the case for an artificial language. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar In treating it, certain large assumptions have been made; e.g. it is said above, "if an easy artificial language can with equal efficiency ... produce the same results," etc. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar He has a rather large pen- and language friend circle and through his efforts I received additional translations in 4 more artificial languages. Baron Pál Podmaniczky and the Norwegian Bible Increased expressive power, as in the artificial languages invented by Tolkien and Burgess, or in the language of the Klingons, is an objective relatively easy to comprehend. The Civilization of Illiteracy As regards free competition between rival artificial languages, the same considerations hold good. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar They serve to convince all those who come within range of the experiment that an artificial language is a serious project, and may confer great benefits at small cost. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar An artificial language may be more regular, more perfect, and easier to learn than a natural one.—Max Müller. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar Since an artificial language, like machinery, is a means invented by man of furthering his ends, there seems to be no abuse of analogy in comparing them. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar Meme mutation and spread of a reduced scale, such as the scale of finite artificial languages and limited logical rules, can be described in equations similar to those of genetics. The Civilization of Illiteracy It is therefore a choice between an artificial language or nothing. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar In the face of these facts it is idle to oppose a universal artificial language on the score of impossibility or inadequacy. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar People smile incredulously at the mention of an artificial language, implying that no easy royal road can be found to language-learning of any kind. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar Of course a very bad or hard artificial language would not prevail against an easy one. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar This is not true in respect to other, less natural, sign systems: symbols, artificial languages, meta-languages. The Civilization of Illiteracy A perusal of the list of schemes proposed shows that the last few years have produced quite a crop of artificial languages. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar Heintzeler compares the twelve chief artificial languages already proposed, and shows that they have much in common. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar To attempt to create this atmosphere in an artificial language is not only futile, but would introduce just the difficulties, redundancies, and complications which it is its chief object to avoid. International Language Past, Present and Future: With Specimens of Esperanto and Grammar |
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