| 单词 | Articles of Confederation |
| 例句 | Distressed by the political disarray in the state governments in the 1780s and the congenital weakness of the Articles of Confederation, Madison had helped mobilize the movement for the Constitutional Convention. Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation 2000-10-17T00:00:00Z During the war with Britain, representatives of the colonies that were seeking independence created a governing document they called the Articles of Confederation. An Indigenous People’s History of the United States 2019-07-01T00:00:00Z She taught the Magna Carta and the Articles of Confederation. Claudette Colvin: Twice Toward Justice 2009-01-20T00:00:00Z Observing the weaknesses of the national government under the Articles of Confederation, he concluded that factions were unavoidable. What America Owes to the Greeks and Romans 2020-11-10T05:00:00Z Under the Articles of Confederation, every state needed to approve an amendment, which is why the country was effectively ungovernable. A New Look at the Often Barely United States 2020-09-13T04:00:00Z Madison’s first life was as a proponent of an enduring constitution for a consolidated, centralized republic to replace the loose and dysfunctional alliance of states created under the Articles of Confederation. James Madison’s Zigzag Path 2017-11-01T04:00:00Z In the earliest days of nationhood, under the Articles of Confederation, Southern states were delighted to count slave populations, because doing so would add to their electoral strength in Congress. How the Census Changed America 2019-05-01T04:00:00Z As Mr Ellis explains, the feebleness of the national government created by the Articles of Confederation was regarded by most Americans as a positive virtue. Moral of the story 2015-05-07T04:00:00Z Still, the Constitution was a stronger document than the Articles of Confederation, partly because of the census it instituted. How the Census Changed America 2019-05-01T04:00:00Z The Continental Congress’s nine months in York were heady: The delegates adopted the Articles of Confederation and France signed an alliance, joining the war. Getting to the bottom of a Lafayette mystery in York, Pa. 2017-09-14T04:00:00Z The whole purpose of the 1787 Constitutional Convention was to drastically reduce states’ rights in the Articles of Confederation. Is There a Double Standard for Survivors of Boko Haram? 2019-11-27T05:00:00Z When the Constitution was officially adopted in 1789, it replaced the Articles of Confederation and significantly strengthened the country’s central governmental authority. World History: from 1400 2022-12-14T00:00:00Z They had failures; their first effort, the Articles of Confederation, collapsed. Opinion | Enough about democracy’s weaknesses. Let’s talk about its strengths. 2022-12-01T05:00:00Z And under the Articles of Confederation, no person could serve as a delegate to Congress “for more than three years in any term of six years.” The case for Supreme Court term limits just got better 2022-11-25T05:00:00Z Recalling the experience of British reform efforts imposed in the 1760s and 1770s, they feared a strong national government and took some time to adopt the Articles of Confederation, the first national constitution. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Nine votes were required before the central government could act, and the Articles of Confederation could be changed only by unanimous approval of all thirteen states. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation had created the Union, he said; the Constitution had only made it “more perfect,” which to him meant more permanent. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z He defended the Articles of Confederation and opposed taking power from the states. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z This plan of government was known as the Articles of Confederation. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Reaching agreement on the Articles of Confederation proved difficult as members of the Continental Congress argued over western land claims. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z To avoid any perception of “taxation without representation,” the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z In between more urgent matters, the Continental Congress struggled with these questions for more than a year, and finally produced the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union in November 1777. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z Hamilton agreed that the central government created by the Articles of Confederation was too weak. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Thus, the Articles of Confederation deliberately created a weak national government. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z In lieu of creating a new federal government, the Articles of Confederation created a “league of friendship” between the states. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Furthermore, while the Articles of Confederation had given the national government the power to coin money, they had not prohibited the states from doing so as well. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Fearing domination by the others, many state legislatures were reluctant to approve the Articles of Confederation. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z Its original goal was to improve the Articles of Confederation, but some delegates clearly had other plans. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z In February 1787, Congress approved a Constitutional Convention to revise the Articles of Confederation. World History: Patterns of Interaction 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The Articles of Confederation authorized a unicameral legislature, a continuation of the earlier Continental Congress. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Such delegates approved the approach of the New Jersey Plan, which retained the unicameral Congress that had existed under the Articles of Confederation. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z As early as 1781, superintendent of finance and Philadelphia financier Robert Morris had proposed an amendment to the Articles of Confederation that would authorize a 5 percent impost, or import tariff. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z In contrast, the Articles of Confederation had only one branch of government. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z A Department of Foreign Affairs had first been created in 1781 under the Articles of Confederation. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z Passage of any law under the Articles of Confederation proved difficult. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Constitution, was an ingenious instrument that allayed fears of a too-powerful central government and solved the problems that had beleaguered the national government under the Articles of Confederation. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z As the national government struggled under the Articles of Confederation, the center of American public life shifted to the states. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z The Articles of Confederation had given most of the power to the states. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z It was an alternative to both the system of nearly independent States, loosely tied to one another in the weak Articles of Confederation, and to a much feared, too powerful central government. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z This required amending the Articles of Confederation with the consent of all the states. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Neither of these branches had existed under the Articles of Confederation. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z In their aftermath, however, men who had resisted modest measures to strengthen the Articles of Confederation began to reconsider. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z Those who supported the Articles of Confederation wanted more power to remain with the states. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z In 1781, the Articles of Confederation, the nation’s first constitution, created “a firm league of friendship” among the 13 States. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z Although the original purpose of the convention was to amend the Articles of Confederation, some—though not all—delegates moved quickly to create a new framework for a more powerful national government. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Since the authority inherent in the Articles of Confederation and the Confederation Congress had rested on the consent of the states, changes to the nation’s government should also have been ratified by the state legislatures. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Virginia’s James Madison became the most influential leader of the movement to correct the problems of the Articles of Confederation. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z The Preamble to the Constitution stands in stark contrast to the Preamble to the Articles of Confederation. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The Congress was further limited by a lack of power to make the States obey the Articles of Confederation or the laws it made. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z The stated purpose of the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 was to amend the Articles of Confederation. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z What important power did the national government lack under the Articles of Confederation? American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The only constitutional convention in history was held in 1787, during which delegates decided to replace the Articles of Confederation with the Constitution. Convention of states movement gains steam with challenge to Washington’s power 2022-02-23T05:00:00Z They called this plan the Articles of Confederation. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Remember, Congress had called the Philadelphia Convention “for the sole and express purpose” of recommending revisions to the Articles of Confederation. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z The Virginia Plan also called for an executive branch and a judicial branch, both of which were absent under the Articles of Confederation. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z In what ways did Shays’ Rebellion reveal the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Before this, he discusses how America's original government, as established by the Articles of Confederation, had been too weak. Why George Washington's Farewell Address has never been more important 2022-01-09T05:00:00Z Under the Articles of Confederation, the government had one branch—the legislative branch, which is the part of government that makes the laws. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Once the Framers resolved to replace the Articles of Confederation, two major plans were offered for the new government, the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z The Articles of Confederation, a weak national league among the states, reflected the dominant view that power should be located in the states and not in a national government. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Constitution clearly allocated more power to the federal government than had been the case under the Articles of Confederation, the framers still respected the important role of the states in the new government. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z “Franklin’s Albany Plan of Union, copying the Iroquois constitution, became the blueprint for the Articles of Confederation and later the federalism embodied in the American Constitution,” McClellan said. Perspective | It’s time for a history lesson — one that doesn’t leave out America’s native people 2021-11-23T05:00:00Z Shays’ Rebellion highlighted some of the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z Finally, on November 15, 1777, after various other issues were resolved, the Articles of Confederation were approved at last. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z Although the stated purpose of the convention was to modify the Articles of Confederation, their mission shifted to the building of a new, strong federal government. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was quite weak relative to the states. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Their first undertaking, the Articles of Confederation, leaned too much in the direction of empowering state governments to the detriment of the federal government and quickly proved unworkable. 55 statesmen revolutionized governance in creating Constitution 2021-09-28T04:00:00Z Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress needed to decide how to organize the territory the nation received under the Treaty of Paris. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z The Articles of Confederation established “a firm league of friendship” among the States. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z Establishing workable foreign and commercial policies under the Articles of Confederation also proved difficult. U.S. History 2014-12-30T00:00:00Z Constitution and the convention that brought it into existence are rooted in failure—the failure of the Articles of Confederation. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Constitution was devised to replace the young nation's first, largely inefficient charter, the Articles of Confederation. Sotheby's to auction rare first printing of U.S. Constitution 2021-09-17T04:00:00Z Some came to strengthen the Articles of Confederation. myWorld: Building Our Country 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z They also knew that the government established under the Articles of Confederation had proved too weak to deal with the new nation’s many problems. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z That the Articles of Confederation and the Alien and Sedition Acts were cockeyed. Opinion | Tom Hanks: You Should Learn the Truth About the Tulsa Race Massacre 2021-06-04T04:00:00Z The conclusion many reached was that the Articles of Confederation were simply not strong enough to keep the young republic together. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The book notes a parallel between the Articles of Confederation, which preceded the Constitution as the country’s governing document, and the filibuster in today’s Senate. Opinion | History shows why the filibuster is malignant 2021-03-24T04:00:00Z Last March, Ron Klain, now Biden’s chief of staff, observed that the Trump administration was approaching the pandemic, a massive national crisis, as if the country were still living “under the Articles of Confederation.” Opinion | Biden is showing the world that U.S. government can work again 2021-03-04T05:00:00Z From that point on, they set about writing a new constitution, intended to replace the Articles of Confederation. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z In 1781, the Continental Congress declared the Articles of Confederation to be in force, following ratification by Maryland. Today in History 2021-03-01T05:00:00Z Although its prescribed purpose was to revise the Articles of Confederation, a number of delegates charted a path toward disposing of the Articles entirely. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The Articles of Confederation required a supermajority of two-thirds of the states to approve essential legislation then, as the filibuster requires a supermajority of 60 percent in the Senate to approve legislation today. Opinion | History shows why the filibuster is malignant 2021-03-24T04:00:00Z After all, the drafting of the Constitution was itself a supreme exercise in legislative ambition — not content to merely amend the Articles of Confederation, the Founders lay down a new supreme law. Vanishing Congress cedes too much power to regulators 2020-12-02T05:00:00Z Remember, the Articles of Confederation provided that changes could be made to them only if all of the State legislatures agreed. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z The gathering was authorized only to offer possible amendments to the existing Articles of Confederation, not to do what it did, which was to concoct a wholly new government. The United States of Paranoia: Was American history a conspiracy? 2020-10-17T04:00:00Z Fearful of replacing one oppressive national government with another, however, the framers of the Articles of Confederation created an alliance of sovereign states held together by a weak central government. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The supermajority made the Articles of Confederation ineffective then, just as the filibuster obstructs the Senate today. Opinion | History shows why the filibuster is malignant 2021-03-24T04:00:00Z He pointed to the 1787 convention that was called to amend the Articles of Confederation but resulted in a whole new national constitution. Budget hawks hatch plan to force constitutional convention 2020-07-31T04:00:00Z The Articles of Confederation had not given Congress the power to tax. Magruder's American Government 2016-01-01T00:00:00Z The first attempt to create a government to secure the ideals of the Declaration of Independence was the Articles of Confederation. How well do you know America's founding documents? Watch 'Fox Nation 101: The Constitution' 2020-07-03T04:00:00Z The Articles of Confederation satisfied the desire of those in the new nation who wanted a weak central government with limited power. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation was the main reason the Constitution was needed. Opinion | History shows why the filibuster is malignant 2021-03-24T04:00:00Z They feared the states would reject the Constitution and continue to remain separate competing entities under the Articles of Confederation of 1781. Is Trump literally dissolving the union that Hamilton and Madison built? 2020-05-10T04:00:00Z Recall that the Articles of Confederation, which governed the newborn United States from 1781 to 1789 — when the Constitution was ratified — called for no president, no federal judiciary and essentially no federal government. Back to the future: Governors outflank Trump with a new Articles of Confederation 2020-04-29T04:00:00Z This reluctance was reflected in the Articles of Confederation. Trump versus the states: How federalism has impacted the coronavirus response 2020-04-20T04:00:00Z The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, already recognized by many, became apparent to all as a result of an uprising of Massachusetts farmers, led by Daniel Shays. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Indeed, the dire need for a system of national taxation provided a principal impetus to the Constitution’s replacement of the unworkably weak Articles of Confederation, with its failed method of unenforceable state “requisitions” of revenue. Opinion | Yes, a wealth tax would be constitutional 2020-01-11T05:00:00Z During Jefferson’s Paris years, in letters to Philadelphia he and Lafayette each warned of the inadequacies of America’s governing document, the Articles of Confederation. Trump needs a history lesson: 'America First' requires allies 2019-12-18T05:00:00Z The delegates who gathered in Philadelphia in 1787, seeking to replace the dysfunctional Articles of Confederation, wanted to create a stronger executive but not a king immune from accountability. Impeachment Battle to Turn for First Time on a President’s Ties to a Foreign Country 2019-09-28T04:00:00Z We are in our Articles of Confederation moment. Opinion | We are in our Articles of Confederation moment 2019-07-25T04:00:00Z Two of the delegates, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, requested that all states send delegates to a convention in Philadelphia the following year to attempt once again to revise the Articles of Confederation. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z As the weak Articles of Confederation foundered, the Federalists, who were mostly northerners, had their moment. Some meta Mueller questions 2019-03-25T04:00:00Z After all, the first Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia was supposed to only clean up the Articles of Confederation – not toss them out and start over. The Daily 202: Scott Walker plans to crusade for a balanced-budget amendment via constitutional convention 2019-03-19T04:00:00Z He was just one of two men to sign all three of our nation’s founding documents: the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. ‘Grand inquisitors of the realm’: How Congress got its power to investigate and subpoena 2019-03-11T04:00:00Z The government under the Articles of Confederation was insufficiently energetic. Opinion | We are in our Articles of Confederation moment 2019-07-25T04:00:00Z In seeking not to replay the problems that plagued the young country under the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution’s framers granted Congress specific powers that ensured its authority over national and foreign affairs. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z He said, “Yes. Yes, it does, but we know all about the Articles of Confederation.” Fiction by Tony Earley: “Backpack” 2018-10-29T04:00:00Z The power to tax is the specific reason the American constitution was adopted, replacing the government-by-bake-sale financing under the Articles of Confederation. We need a tax police. And it should go after the likes of Donald Trump | David Cay Johnston 2018-10-13T04:00:00Z This is technically what happened during the framing of the current constitution in 1787, when attendees were tasked with amending the Articles of Confederation, but wound up crafting something new entirely. Conservatives call for constitutional intervention last seen 230 years ago 2018-08-11T04:00:00Z Although this is an Articles of Confederation moment, we do not need a Constitutional Convention. Opinion | We are in our Articles of Confederation moment 2019-07-25T04:00:00Z This plan called for merely amending the Articles of Confederation to allow for an executive branch made up of a committee elected by a unicameral Congress for a single term. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The ban dates back to America’s first constitution, the Articles of Confederation. Move over, Trump. This president’s two lions set off the greatest emoluments debate. 2018-07-22T04:00:00Z Noting that the Articles of Confederation excellently referred to powers not “expressly” delegated, Weld says, “I might have been an anti-Federalist.” Opinion | Can this libertarian restore conservatism? 2018-06-20T04:00:00Z On a 20 foot base, 13 stainless steel columns will engage viewers as they walk between them with excerpts of the Articles of Confederation, photos and other art to put it in context. Large-scale art project planned on Articles of Confederation 2018-04-30T04:00:00Z His new book, “We Have Not a Government,” provides a focused explanation of the reasons the Articles of Confederation, the nation’s first federal constitution, went lurching toward collapse. In terms of political stalemate and crisis, is today very different from the 1780s? 2017-10-20T04:00:00Z These powers and limitations were the Constitutional Convention’s response to the failings of the Articles of Confederation. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The Constitution was born of protectionist trade wars between the states that flourished under the anemic Articles of Confederation. American Optometric Association wants to strangle Internet sales 2017-05-08T04:00:00Z We’re familiar with the contours of the story: fifty-five delegates gathered in Philadelphia, in the sweltering summer of 1787, to do something about the inert Articles of Confederation. Republicans and the Constitution 2017-03-04T05:00:00Z The United States of America consists of 13 newly independent states that are bound together by the troubled Articles of Confederation. A cabal of elites elects the president. But our founders preferred the electoral college to the alternatives 2016-12-18T05:00:00Z These collective failures demonstrated the “imbecility” of the Continental Congress and the Articles of Confederation. In terms of political stalemate and crisis, is today very different from the 1780s? 2017-10-20T04:00:00Z Would the legislative branch have more authority than the executive branch, and would state governments retain as many rights as they had enjoyed under the Articles of Confederation? American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z That's kind of what the first one was all about: how to fix the things that were wrong in the Articles of Confederation. Inside the Conservative Push for States to Amend the Constitution 2016-08-22T04:00:00Z Under the Articles of Confederation, the nation organized itself into a loose league that respected the sovereignty of the states. Theodore Roosevelt’s Lessons for Today’s Politics 2016-07-25T04:00:00Z One of the reasons the Founders abandoned the Articles of Confederation in favor of the Constitution was to prevent local jurisdictions from placing unbearable tax and regulatory burdens on commerce crossing their borders. The Internet Tax Hostage 2015-12-28T05:00:00Z It was expressed in the weakness of the original Articles of Confederation, in the structure of the U.S. Capitalism can’t solve climate change: Why a meaningful carbon tax may be our only hope 2015-12-22T05:00:00Z Here we look at the manner in which power was divided between the national and state governments, first under the Articles of Confederation and then under the U.S. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z Some experts note that the Constitution itself arose from a convention called to amend its predecessor, the Articles of Confederation — and tore up the document and started from scratch. Inside the Conservative Push for States to Amend the Constitution 2016-08-22T04:00:00Z As a result, the Constitution included protections for citizens facing bankruptcy, explicitly allowed Congress to collect taxes, and in general focused on fixing the problems that had become apparent in the Articles of Confederation. 5 reasons why modern wing-nuts would’ve hated the founding fathers 2015-11-27T05:00:00Z Four years later, the Articles of Confederation, which united the 13 colonies, were ratified. Philadelphia poised to become first US World Heritage City 2015-11-06T05:00:00Z From the Constitution’s preamble, the phrase originally expressed the hope that the Constitution would be an improvement over its predecessor, the Articles of Confederation. What candidates really mean when they invoke the ‘Founding Fathers’ 2015-07-03T04:00:00Z This distribution of authority was the result of a conscious decision and was reflected in the structure and framework of the Articles of Confederation. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The nation’s was in the 1780s, after the Revolution but before the Constitutional Convention, when the 13 states were linked, barely, by the Articles of Confederation, which George Washington called “a rope of sand.” Bud Selig’s winning legacy 2015-01-28T05:00:00Z Included are copies of the Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation and selections from the Federalist Papers. The Washington Times launches U.S. Constitution app for smartphones, tablets 2014-09-16T04:00:00Z During the Constitution’s ratification debates, the Articles of Confederation gave way to Alexander Hamilton’ doctrine of discretionary powers, anchored by the “necessary and proper” clause, Article 1, Sec. After The Fireworks - "For What Did We Throw Off The Yoke Of Britain And Call Ourselves Independent?" 2014-07-07T04:00:00Z "It's similar to the Articles of Confederation," Hunter said. South Carolina Episcopalians break away from U.S. church 2012-11-18T02:07:37Z Fears of a standing army in the employ of a tyrannical government had led the writers of the Articles of Confederation to leave defense largely to the states. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z When the Revolutionary War ended in 1781, the states operated under an agreement called the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. Why is Europe avoiding the F-word? 2012-08-27T00:05:31Z During an interview with The New York Times in 1968, he proudly indicated an engraving on the wall outside his office, depicting the signing of the Articles of Confederation of the United States in 1777. Richard B. Scudder, Co-Founder of MediaNews Group, Dies at 99 2012-07-16T01:30:02Z Europeans are midstream in a years-long journey to overhaul their key economic and political institutions, much like a young America was in its Articles of Confederation stage. Europe needs a democratic redesign if greater integration is to succeed 2012-05-24T08:00:04Z The first US constitution, actually known as the Articles of Confederation, fell apart, and for much the same reasons as the current European Union. A Point of View: The European dream has become a nightmare 2012-05-18T16:56:32Z Because the shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation proved impossible to overcome, the convention that met in Philadelphia in 1787 decided to create an entirely new government. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The commerce clause was a response to the chaotic and often conflicting state regulations that hobbled the nation under the Articles of Confederation. Common Sense: The Health Care Mandate and the Constitution 2012-03-30T15:00:07Z Then the "New Jersey plan" was submitted; which was simply a revision of the Articles of Confederation. Famous American Statesmen 2012-03-01T03:00:26.167Z Before we had the present Constitution we had what were called Articles of Confederation. The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 8 (of 12) Dresden Edition?Political 2012-02-11T03:03:48.503Z These principles had already been enunciated in the document written by Jefferson concerning the Articles of Confederation; they are really the key to his political philosophy. Thomas Jefferson The Apostle of Americanism 2011-11-23T03:00:55.563Z Congress had authority that the national government lacked under the Articles of Confederation. American Government 2021-07-28T00:00:00Z The Articles of Confederation declared them to be so. The Life of Lyman Trumbull 2011-11-20T03:00:11.243Z Articles of Confederation, as we have seen, made no provision for a national judiciary. Government in the United States National, State and Local 2011-11-16T03:00:28.590Z The original Articles of Confederation proved inadequate, largely because there was no centralized fiscal authority. Economix Blog: Simon Johnson: The European Debt Crisis and the G-20 Summit 2011-11-03T09:00:40Z See also Articles of Confederation; United States Congress, first proposal for, 44. Thomas Jefferson The Apostle of Americanism 2011-11-23T03:00:55.563Z Their claims were conflicting, and Maryland refused to ratify the Articles of Confederation until the land-claiming States should relinquish all their rights to Congress. A History of the Republican Party 2011-10-14T02:00:29.980Z The differences between them shaped the scope and nature of the American Revolution, the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution and, most tragically, the Civil War. The Real U.S. Map, a Country of Regions (Part 1): Colin Woodard 2011-09-29T00:22:05Z The Power to Regulate Commerce.—Under the Articles of Confederation, as we have seen, Congress possessed no power to regulate commerce among the states or with foreign nations. Government in the United States National, State and Local 2011-11-16T03:00:28.590Z His part, however, in the adoption of the Articles of Confederation was more active. Benjamin Franklin; Self-Revealed, Volume II (of 2) A Biographical and Critical Study Based Mainly on his own Writings 2011-08-16T02:00:39.793Z Jefferson attended all the meetings of Congress in which the Articles of Confederation were discussed, without actively participating in the debates. Thomas Jefferson The Apostle of Americanism 2011-11-23T03:00:55.563Z The work of this Committee was the Articles of Confederation, which were presented in November, 1777, for ratification by the States. A History of the Republican Party 2011-10-14T02:00:29.980Z Know then that this morning the last state ratified the Articles of Confederation, and by that act the Union becomes perpetual.” Peggy Owen at Yorktown 2011-07-17T02:00:35.830Z Under the Articles of Confederation, this power was possessed by the states as well as by Congress, though in fact it was exercised by neither. Government in the United States National, State and Local 2011-11-16T03:00:28.590Z It was written in secret and in violation of the existing one, the Articles of Confederation, at a time when no one knew whether America would survive. One Document, Under Siege 2011-06-23T10:20:00Z Curiously enough the independence of the United States had been proclaimed before the Articles of Confederation, which really constituted the United States, had been adopted or even reported. Thomas Jefferson The Apostle of Americanism 2011-11-23T03:00:55.563Z By the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777, and in effect in 1781-1789, the states bound themselves in a league of common defence. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 2 "Fairbanks, Erastus" to "Fens" 2011-06-19T02:00:16.580Z Dr. Franklin's motion for Prayers in the Convention assembled at Philadelphia, 1787, to revise the then existing Articles of Confederation. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin; Written by Himself. [Vol. 1 of 2] With His Most Interesting Essays, Letters, and Miscellaneous Writings; Familiar, Moral, Political, Economical, and Philosophical 2011-06-08T02:00:20.907Z Under the Articles of Confederation, each state paid its own members of Congress, and there was no uniformity in respect to the scale of compensation. Government in the United States National, State and Local 2011-11-16T03:00:28.590Z The states had extraordinary power under the Articles of Confederation. One Document, Under Siege 2011-06-23T10:20:00Z The Articles of Confederation, framed during the Revolution, ratified at different times during its progress, and at its close, was a Government under which we subsisted—for how long? Trial of the Officers and Crew of the Privateer Savannah, on the Charge of Piracy, in the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York 2011-06-05T02:00:10.927Z The separate colonies, now become "States" by the theory of the Articles of Confederation, took up the question. The Middle Period 1817-1858 2011-03-14T03:01:05.737Z For four years these States had only a very feeble central government under certain Articles of Confederation, and they seemed destined to break up into separate independent communities. A Short History of the World 2011-03-04T03:01:03.147Z Under the Articles of Confederation members of the old Congress were chosen annually, but that term was too short to enable them to acquire that familiarity with their duties which is essential to efficient legislation. Government in the United States National, State and Local 2011-11-16T03:00:28.590Z The first constitution, the Articles of Confederation, after all, was a massive failure, and the founders learned from that failure. Are America's Best Days Behind Us? 2011-03-03T09:10:00Z These small States declared they would not ratify the Articles of Confederation until those States having large areas of western lands would agree to cede those lands to the Federal government. The Short Constitution 2011-01-05T03:01:00.017Z The power to enact the Ordinance could not even be derived by the most generous principles of implication from any provision in the Articles of Confederation. The Middle Period 1817-1858 2011-03-14T03:01:05.737Z We see, thus, that the very Convention which framed the Constitution of the United States, equally called the Articles of Confederation a Constitution. Memoirs of Service Afloat, During the War Between the States 2011-01-04T03:01:01.887Z That earlier count might have been written in connection with proposed changes to the Articles of Confederation, which gave each state one vote in the Congress. Kean University Finds Historic Early Census Count 2010-05-19T01:16:00Z None of them was put into actual practice until the “Articles of Confederation” were adopted during the Revolution. The True Benjamin Franklin See American History Leaflets.43.The following were the fundamental defects of the Articles of Confederation. a. The Short Constitution 2011-01-05T03:01:00.017Z He had bestowed much time and thought upon the Articles of Confederation and felt bound to remain until they were perfected and adopted. Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution In the original draft of the Constitution, the States, by name, were mentioned, as had been done in the Articles of Confederation. Memoirs of Service Afloat, During the War Between the States 2011-01-04T03:01:01.887Z In 1783, a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation said the colonies should pay taxes to the national government in proportion to all their inhabitants “except Indians not paying taxes.” Kean University Finds Historic Early Census Count 2010-05-19T01:16:00Z Getting down to the time of the Revolution, on later evenings, find out why the Articles of Confederation failed—because they had too little Federalism in them. Harper's Round Table, October 29, 1895 The Articles of Confederation were made by the thirteen States in the name of the States. The Short Constitution 2011-01-05T03:01:00.017Z During that session the Articles of Confederation that he had aided in framing at the preceding Congress were submitted for consideration. Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution The Articles of Confederation were agreed upon by Congress in 1777. The Greater Republic A History of the United States And the resolution of Congress sanctioning a call for a convention recommended it "for the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation." The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 14 The Articles of Confederation—the then existing national compact of union—used the word in this sense, and no other. The Unconstitutionality of Slavery B. How were the defects in the Articles of Confederation guarded against and remedied? The Short Constitution 2011-01-05T03:01:00.017Z When the Articles of Confederation were under discussion in Congress Judge Morton was frequently chairman of the committee of the whole and presided with great ability and dignity. Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution It took but a short time to demonstrate the utter worthlessness of the Articles of Confederation. The Greater Republic A History of the United States The Articles of Confederation proving inadequate to the requirements of the Federal Government, it came to be seen that a general revision of them was needed, and a convention for that purpose was called. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 14 It was conceded, in the argument, that the authority of Congress was not adequate to the enactment of the ordinance, and that it cannot be supported upon the Articles of Confederation. Report of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, and the Opinions of the Judges Thereof, in the Case of Dred Scott versus John F.A. Sandford December Term, 1856. Why were the Articles of Confederation not satisfactory? The Short Constitution 2011-01-05T03:01:00.017Z After the close of the struggle for Independence he was among those who clearly saw that the old Articles of Confederation could not preserve the priceless Liberty obtained. Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution We are just as unwilling to go beyond the Articles of Confederation, when asked by you, as you would be, if asked by us; we will, by no means, suffer or permit this. The Life and Times of Ulric Zwingli It was not finally superseded until the Articles of Confederation, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777, had been ratified by all the separate colonies or States. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 14 By the Articles of Confederation, a Government was organized, the style whereof was, "The United States of America." Report of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, and the Opinions of the Judges Thereof, in the Case of Dred Scott versus John F.A. Sandford December Term, 1856. What can you say of the Articles of Confederation? Hero Stories from American History For Elementary Schools In the discussions upon the Articles of Confederation he took a deep interest and active part. Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution This is in line with the Magna Charta, with the Petition of Rights, with the Articles of Confederation, with the National Constitution. The History of Woman Suffrage, Volume IV Completion of the ratification of the Articles of Confederation by the States of the Union. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 14 A clause similar to the one in the Constitution, in relation to the rights and immunities of citizens of one State in the other States, was contained in the Articles of Confederation. Report of the Decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, and the Opinions of the Judges Thereof, in the Case of Dred Scott versus John F.A. Sandford December Term, 1856. What power did the Articles of Confederation grant to each state? Hero Stories from American History For Elementary Schools A system of union was then and there drawn up by the delegates similar to the Articles of Confederation that governed the Continental Congress which was vetoed by England. Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution Those who proposed only to amend the old Articles of Confederation, and opposed a new Constitution, objected that a government formed under such a Constitution would be not a federal but a national government. James Madison The Articles of Confederation contained the provision that "Freedom of speech and debate in Congress shall not be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of Congress." The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy In the Articles of Confederation it had been declared "that each State retained its sovereignty, freedom and independence, and every power, jurisdiction and right not expressly delegated to the United States." The Relations of the Federal Government to Slavery Delivered at Fort Wayne, Ind., October 30th 1860 What power did Congress have under the Articles of Confederation? Hero Stories from American History For Elementary Schools He took a conspicuous part in the debates upon the Articles of Confederation and was listened to with great attention. Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution The early journals of Congress show that when the Committee reported to that body the original Articles of Confederation, the very first article which became the subject of discussion was that respecting equality of suffrage. History of Woman Suffrage, Volume II This democratic tendency is seen also in our first federal constitution, the Articles of Confederation, which was framed under the impulse of the Revolutionary movement. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy In pursuance of this, he urged resolutions which were unanimously adopted in July, 1782, recommending the call of a convention for the purpose of revising and amending the Articles of Confederation. Great Men and Famous Women. Vol. 4 A series of pen and pencil sketches of the lives of more than 200 of the most prominent personages in History How obedient were the states to the Articles of Confederation? Hero Stories from American History For Elementary Schools Marine difficulties occurred between the general government and some of the states arising from a difference of opinion relative to the powers conferred by the Articles of Confederation. Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution The Articles of Confederation, which were intended to establish a league of friendship between the thirteen states, had not yet been adopted. The Loyalist A Story of the American Revolution The chief feature of the Articles of Confederation was the entire absence of checks and balances. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy The original compact of Carolina with her sister States, by which the confederacy was erected, is called 'Articles of Confederation and perpetual Union.' The Continental Monthly, Vol. 3 No 2, February 1863 Devoted To Literature And National Policy The Declaration did not emancipate a single slave; neither did the Articles of Confederation. Robert Toombs Statesman, Speaker, Soldier, Sage During the protracted discussions upon the Articles of Confederation Mr. Harrison was uniformly in the chair. Sages and Heroes of the American Revolution Even in the Articles of Confederation they provided for the admission of Canada and of British colonies which included Jamaica as well as Nova Scotia. Problems of Expansion As Considered In Papers and Addresses The reason for the weakness of the general government under the Articles of Confederation is obvious to the student of American history. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy They also prepared a letter to Congress, to accompany a copy of the report to the several states represented, in which the defects of the Articles of Confederation were set forth. Washington and the American Republic, Vol. 3. In June, 1781, Samuel Johnston, of Edenton, was elected delegate to the Continental Congress, the first that had assembled since the adoption of the Articles of Confederation. In Ancient Albemarle There the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution were framed. The Continental Monthly, Vol 3 No 3, March 1863 Devoted To Literature And National Policy First to perceive, and swift to point out, the defects in the Articles of Confederation, they became manifest to all long before victory crowned the warfare conducted under them. America First Patriotic Readings No provision was made for amending the "Articles of Confederation," and only by the unanimous consent of these colonies could any other colony be admitted to the confederacy. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy During the conference he suggested the idea of a conjunction of the several states in arrangements of a commercial nature, over which the Congress, under the Articles of Confederation, had no control. Washington and the American Republic, Vol. 3. Negroes had the right to vote in all the Colonies save one, under the Articles of Confederation. History of the Thirty-Ninth Congress of the United States Articles of Confederation, framed by Dickinson, of Pennsylvania, were adopted by Congress in November, 1777. History of the United States, Volume 2 As a result, western land ordinances, and the whole controversy which accompanied the ratification of the Articles of Confederation, had no real significance in Pennsylvania. The Fair Play Settlers of the West Branch Valley, 1769-1784 A Study of Frontier Ethnography It must be borne in mind that the Convention was called for the purpose of proposing amendments to the Articles of Confederation. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy Randolph's resolutions proposed: First, To correct and enlarge the Articles of Confederation, so as to accomplish the original objects of common defence, security of liberty, and general welfare. Washington and the American Republic, Vol. 3. Under these circumstances the idea of a special convention to revise the Articles of Confederation grew in favor. Union and Democracy Yet in spite of their looseness and other faults, the adoption of the Articles of Confederation was a forward step in American public law. History of the United States, Volume 2 Marshall showed, too, that "there is no phrase in the instrument which, like the Articles of Confederation, excludes incidental or implied powers; and which requires that everything granted shall be expressly and minutely described." The Journal of Negro History, Volume 6, 1921 Their appointment contemplated changes which were to perfect the Articles of Confederation without destroying the general form of government which they established. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy The question arose at the beginning, and frequently recurred, “What limit has the convention in revising the Articles of Confederation? and has it power to prepare an entirely new system of government?” Washington and the American Republic, Vol. 3. The legislature of New York had in 1782 proposed a convention to revise the Articles of Confederation. Union and Democracy At this juncture the Articles of Confederation, framed during the war when union was felt to be imperative, did invaluable service. History of the United States, Volume 2 The Articles of Confederation provided no executive head, no supreme judiciary, and they provided for no perfect legislative body, organized on the principle of checks and restraints, possessed of true republican representation. Slavery and Four Years of War, Vol. 1-2 A Political History of Slavery in the United States Together With a Narrative of the Campaigns and Battles of the Civil War In Which the Author Took Part: 1861-1865 One of the principal objections to the Articles of Confederation—that they lacked a practical amending power—applies, then, with no less force to the Constitution itself. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy An opinion begins to prevail that a general convention for revising the Articles of Confederation would be expedient. Washington and the American Republic, Vol. 3. The credentials of the delegates gave them, with a single exception, free hand in revising the Articles of Confederation. Union and Democracy Eight of the members had signed the great Declaration, six the Articles of Confederation, seven the Annapolis appeal of 1786. History of the United States, Volume 2 It was the only great act of legislation under the Articles of Confederation. Slavery and Four Years of War, Vol. 1-2 A Political History of Slavery in the United States Together With a Narrative of the Campaigns and Battles of the Civil War In Which the Author Took Part: 1861-1865 The Articles of Confederation made amendment difficult in order to prevent the general government from encroaching on the rights of the several states. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy They lost faith in the republican form of government, as they saw it in its practical workings under the Articles of Confederation, and they earnestly desired something stronger—perhaps an elective or constitutional monarchy. Washington and the American Republic, Vol. 3. To the most obtuse mind the resolutions presented as the Virginia plan seemed to reach far beyond any mere revision of the Articles of Confederation. Union and Democracy The old Articles of Confederation had been no fundamental law, not a foundation but a homely botch-work of superstructure, resembling more a treaty between several States than a ground-law for one. History of the United States, Volume 2 The Articles of Confederation did nothing more than formulate, in a weak way, a government for the United States, solely through a Congress to which was delegated little political power. Slavery and Four Years of War, Vol. 1-2 A Political History of Slavery in the United States Together With a Narrative of the Campaigns and Battles of the Civil War In Which the Author Took Part: 1861-1865 Amendment, Articles of Confederation, 57; Australia, 62; England, 62; France, 62; Revolutionary state constitutions, 59; state constitutions after 1787, 235; Switzerland, 63; checks on undemocratic, 63. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy That it is necessary to revise and amend the Articles of Confederation, I entertain no doubt; but what may be the consequences of such an attempt, is doubtful. Washington and the American Republic, Vol. 3. Rhode Island, opposes changes in the Articles of Confederation, 6; paper money craze, 18-19; out of the new Union, 44; ratifies the Constitution, 55; and the Hartford Convention, 224. Union and Democracy Under the Articles of Confederation there had been a treasury board of several commissioners, and a superintendent of finance. History of the United States, Volume 2 When the Articles of Confederation were shown to be inadequate to secure peace and tranquillity at home and respect abroad, Virginia first moved to bring about a more perfect Union. The Long Roll Articles of Confederation, democratic tendency of, 25, 57; weakness of, 23. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy To Washington and other sagacious minds, the Articles of Confederation had been regarded as essentially defective as a system of government, long before the war had ceased. Washington and the American Republic, Vol. 3. In 1777, after months of debate, it adopted the Articles of Confederation. Beginnings of the American People There were thirteen independent American States which for certain purposes only had formed what was described as a 'perpetual union,' under certain Articles of Confederation. France and the Republic A Record of Things Seen and Learned in the French Provinces During the 'Centennial' Year 1889 The British colonists, who assumed independent legal existence with the adoption of Articles of Confederation in 1781, had managed to carry through a revolution and emerge into the light of peace. The Wars Between England and America Wilson, James, on amending the Articles of Confederation, 35; argument of, against the right of a legislature to revoke privileges granted, 321. The Spirit of American Government A Study Of The Constitution: Its Origin, Influence And Relation To Democracy A precedent had been set in the Articles of Confederation in the provision for counting five slaves as three whites to determine the rate of taxation on the population basis. The Journal of Negro History, Volume 3, 1918 In the autumn of 1777 the Articles of Confederation were submitted to the several states for adoption; but the spring of 1781 had arrived before all the thirteen states had ratified them. The War of Independence However, the Articles of Confederation undoubtedly promoted confidence in the stability of the government where that confidence was most needed, in the European cabinets adverse to British dominion in America. The Land We Live In The Story of Our Country In establishing the Articles of Confederation the statesmen of the Continental Congress had no intention of creating in any sense a governing body. The Wars Between England and America Cavils, verbal, relative to the Constitution and the Articles of Confederation, 135, 136. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government After peace had been concluded with Great Britain, and while we were yet under the Articles of Confederation, the sessions of the Congress were held successively at Princeton, Annapolis, Trenton, and New York. Something of Men I Have Known With Some Papers of a General Nature, Political, Historical, and Retrospective Maryland had refused to ratify the Articles of Confederation until the four states that claimed the northwestern territory should yield their claims to the United States. The War of Independence The Revolution and life under the Articles of Confederation till the adoption of the Constitution. The Elements of General Method Based on the Principles of Herbart Under these circumstances, they bound themselves together by Articles of Confederation. The Continental Monthly, Vol III, Issue VI, June, 1863 Devoted to Literature and National Policy Annapolis, Maryland, first meeting of the commissioners to revise Articles of Confederation held there, 87; how revision was effected, 88. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government Weaknesses inherent in the Articles of Confederation became apparent before the Revolution out of which that instrument was born had been concluded. The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952 An amendment to the Articles of Confederation had been proposed, giving Congress the power of levying customs-duties and appointing the collectors. The War of Independence Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union: 20, 175. Abraham Lincoln Earl:—It seems to me that a good way would be to compare it with the Articles of Confederation. The Vitalized School Entirely in accord with these truths are the arguments of Mr. Madison in the "Federalist," to show that the great principles of the Constitution are substantially the same as those of the Articles of Confederation. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government The Articles of Confederation were then submitted to the several States, and on July 9, 1778, were finally approved by a sufficient number to become operative. The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952 The union was not so strong even as that in our own country under the Articles of Confederation. A School History of the Great War Such a remonstrance, considering the weakness of the government under the old Articles of Confederation, and the exhausted condition immediately following the Revolution, produced a profound sensation in Congress. Cessions of Land by Indian Tribes to the United States: Illustrated by Those in the State of Indiana First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1881, pages 247-262 Finally, upon these colonial assemblies was built the Continental Congress, the precursor of union under the Articles of Confederation and ultimately under the Constitution of the United States. History of the United States It is here to be specially noted that new grants of power, as asked for by the Convention, were under the Articles of Confederation only to be obtained from the unanimous assent of the States. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government But since the resolves of Congress under the Articles of Confederation were in practical effect mere recommendations to the State legislatures, it was the action of the latter which made these policies effective. The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952 The same remarks are applicable to the Debates in the same Congress, preserved in the same manner, on two of the original Articles of Confederation. Memoir, Correspondence, And Miscellanies, From The Papers Of Thomas Jefferson, Volume 1 In July, 1778, two years after the Declaration, Articles of Confederation were framed, but they were not completely ratified by all the States till March, 1781. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 72, October, 1863 Long and desultory debates followed and it was not until late in 1777 that Congress presented to the states the Articles of Confederation. History of the United States We have seen that, in the very front of their Articles of Confederation, they set forth the conspicuous declaration that each State retained "its sovereignty, freedom, and independence." The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government The request was granted, and on the next day Paterson submitted nine resolutions embodying important changes in the Articles of Confederation, but strictly amendatory in nature. The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952 The change from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution, though it could not help antagonizing State sovereignty, was carefully managed so as to do so as little as possible. American Eloquence, Volume 3 Studies In American Political History (1897) The unity of the government was expressed in the term "Constitution," instead of "Articles of Confederation between the States," and in the idea of "a more perfect union," instead of a "league of friendship." The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 72, October, 1863 The Weakness of the Articles of Confederation.—The government under the Articles of Confederation had neither the strength nor the resources necessary to cope with the problems of reconstruction left by the war. History of the United States That the States were severally sovereign and independent when they were united under the Articles of Confederation, is distinctly asserted in those articles, and is admitted even by the extreme partisans of consolidation. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government Thus was emphasized a second weakness in the Articles of Confederation, namely, the liberum veto which each State possessed whenever amendments to that instrument were proposed. The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952 Under the Articles of Confederation, as was said at that time, the States might "declare everything, but do nothing." Elements of Civil Government Before the Constitution such sovereignty may have existed; it was declared in the Articles of Confederation; but since then it has ceased to exist. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 12, No. 72, October, 1863 They cited the call issued by the Congress in summoning the convention which specifically stated that they were assembled for "the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation." History of the United States If it has any significance now, it must have had the same under the Articles of Confederation, or even before they were adopted. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government Other imperfections in the Articles of Confederation also proved embarrassing. The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952 The convention was called for the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation under which the States were at the time united. Elements of Civil Government The express plighting of faith by each and all of the original thirteen in the Articles of Confederation two years later, that the Union shall be perpetual, is most conclusive. Speeches and Letters of Abraham Lincoln, 1832-1865 The Articles of Confederation were still in effect. History of the United States The Articles of Confederation were established and ratified by the several States, either through conventions of their people or through the State Legislatures. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government The answer is that article VI, paragraph 2 was, at its inception, an outgrowth of a major weakness of the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952 The Articles of Confederation were readily seen to be inadequate to the purposes of a national government, and the convention proceeded to draught a "Constitution for the United States of America." Elements of Civil Government There was such a recognition in the Articles of Confederation of 1781. Ireland Under Coercion (2nd ed.) (1 of 2) (1888) Account for the failure of the Articles of Confederation. History of the United States "He wished also the plan to go forth as an amendment of the Articles of Confederation." The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government This, indeed, was the system provided in the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952 In considering the question involved it is to be noticed in the first place that a difference exists between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution. Woman Suffrage By Federal Constitutional Amendment In that most dangerous period of our history, extending from 1783 to 1788, aptly called the "critical period," it became constantly more apparent that government under the Articles of Confederation was a failure. Our Government: Local, State, and National: Idaho Edition How did the powers conferred upon the federal government help cure the defects of the Articles of Confederation? History of the United States Under the Articles of Confederation the General Government was obliged to rely upon the governments of the several States for the execution of its enactments. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government Their representatives deliberated together on these proposed Articles of Confederation, and, being authorized by their respective States, finally "ratified and confirmed" them. The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel Webster With an Essay on Daniel Webster as a Master of English Style That it is necessary to revise and amend the Articles of Confederation, I entertain no doubt; but what may be the consequences of such an attempt is doubtful. George Washington What facts can be given showing the difficulty of amending the Articles of Confederation? Our Government: Local, State, and National: Idaho Edition Without money, without an army, without courts of law, the union under the Articles of Confederation was drifting into dissolution. History of the United States That the union formed under the Articles of Confederation was a compact between the States, in which these attributes of "sovereignty, freedom, and independence," were expressly asserted and guaranteed. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but in the Constitution there is nothing of that kind. The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel Webster With an Essay on Daniel Webster as a Master of English Style The express plighting of faith by each and all of the original thirteen in the Articles of Confederation, two years later, that the Union shall be perpetual is most conclusive. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 6, part 1: Abraham Lincoln The Articles of Confederation.—Franklin early saw the need for a more effective government than that of a revolutionary assembly. Our Government: Local, State, and National: Idaho Edition This Charter of the Northwest, so well planned by the Congress under the Articles of Confederation, was continued in force by the first Congress under the Constitution in 1789. History of the United States In this emergency the Convention took the responsibility of transcending the limits of their instructions, and recommending a procedure which was in direct contravention of the letter of the Articles of Confederation. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government They had Articles of Confederation to prosecute the war. The Great Speeches and Orations of Daniel Webster With an Essay on Daniel Webster as a Master of English Style Continental Congress began drawing up the Articles of Confederation in June, 1776. A Short History of the United States After three years and a half, on March 1, 1781, Maryland, the last State, was induced to ratify the Articles of Confederation. Our Government: Local, State, and National: Idaho Edition It was accompanied by conditions similar to those which existed under the Articles of Confederation. History of the United States He admits that the States were sovereign under the Articles of Confederation. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government The main difficulty of government in 1781-1789 under the Articles of Confederation was lack of the power to obtain revenues by taxation. Modern Economic Problems Economics Volume II Attempt after attempt had been made to amend the Articles of Confederation so as to give Congress more power. A Short History of the United States Why was the adoption of the Articles of Confederation so long delayed? Our Government: Local, State, and National: Idaho Edition The Articles of Confederation did but strengthen this national bond and the Constitution sealed it forever. History of the United States In the Articles of Confederation they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfillment; but in the Constitution there is nothing of that kind. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government Articles of Confederation established a framework of government for the confederated colonies, which government was to control those matters that experience had shown could be executed only by united action. Government and Administration of the United States It proposed simply to amend the Articles of Confederation so as to give Congress more power. A Short History of the United States Before adjourning, however, they agreed to a resolution, framed by Alexander Hamilton, which proposed the calling of a convention at Philadelphia to amend the Articles of Confederation. Our Government: Local, State, and National: Idaho Edition The Articles of Confederation.—The formation of state constitutions was an easy task for the revolutionary leaders. History of the United States This title antedated the adoption of the Articles of Confederation. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government Accordingly, in 1777, there was drawn up a scheme of union embraced in a paper termed "The Articles of Confederation." Government and Administration of the United States How could the Articles of Confederation be amended? c. A Short History of the United States This Small-State plan, so called, provided for a continuance of the government under the Articles of Confederation. Our Government: Local, State, and National: Idaho Edition The thirteen states were united in common bonds under the Articles of Confederation. History of the United States They were applied to the system of government formulated in the Articles of Confederation. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government Some desired merely a change of the existing Articles of Confederation, more power being granted, however, to the Federal Government; while others wished for an entirely new Constitution. Government and Administration of the United States Compare the Constitution with the Articles of Confederation and show in what respects the Constitution was much stronger. c. A Short History of the United States Powers Denied the States.—We recall the power of the States and weakness of the general government under the Articles of Confederation. Our Government: Local, State, and National: Idaho Edition Fearing drastic changes, however, it restricted the convention to "the sole and express purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation." History of the United States To revise the Articles of Confederation with reference to the 'situation of the United States'; 2. The Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government The Articles of Confederation were adopted only after assurance was made that all the public lands would be ceded to the Federal Government. Government and Administration of the United States The radical treatment which the situation called for was aided by a general feeling in Congress that arrangements should be made for the President different from those under the Articles of Confederation. Washington and his colleagues; a chronicle of the rise and fall of federalism Under the Articles of Confederation, the Congress could enact legislation only by the affirmative votes of seven state delegations. American Negro Slavery A Survey of the Supply, Employment and Control of Negro Labor as Determined by the Plantation Regime The feebleness of the Articles of Confederation was, in a large measure, attributed to the want of a judiciary to hold states and individuals in obedience to the laws and treaties of the union. History of the United States Maryland had now carried her point, and on March 1, 1781, her delegates signed the Articles of Confederation. A School History of the United States When the colonies joined in union under the Articles of Confederation, in 1781, they ceded to the General government their claims to unoccupied western territory. Government and Administration of the United States Their theory of the situation did not keep pace with the facts, and their first attempt to embody their theory, in the Articles of Confederation, was not unnaturally a failure. Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins In February, 1781, the legislature of Maryland passed an act authorizing their delegates in Congress to sign the Articles of Confederation. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 3, part 1: Andrew Jackson (Second Term) Even the delegates from the small states agreed with those from Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia that new powers should be added to those intrusted to Congress by the Articles of Confederation. History of the United States A very little experience under the Articles of Confederation showed them to have serious defects. A School History of the United States Under the Articles of Confederation this maxim of government had been disregarded. Government and Administration of the United States As soon as this point became clear, it was seen to be necessary to throw the Articles of Confederation overboard, and construct a new national government. Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins On the 1st of March, 1781, the delegates of Maryland signed the Articles of Confederation, and the Federal Union under that compact was complete. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 3, part 1: Andrew Jackson (Second Term) To him the Articles of Confederation were the symbol of futility. History of the United States But the Articles of Confederation could not be amended unless all thirteen states consented, and, as all thirteen never did consent, none of these amendments were ever made. %172. A School History of the United States It delayed the adoption of the Articles of Confederation for some time. Government and Administration of the United States Give an account of the "Articles of Confederation." Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins The deed of cession from New York was executed on the 1st of March, 1781, the day the Articles of Confederation were ratified, and it was accepted by Congress on the 29th October, 1782. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 3, part 1: Andrew Jackson (Second Term) He had served in the war for independence, in the Congress under the Articles of Confederation, and in official capacity after the adoption of the Constitution. History of the United States A little later, delegates from the small states met and drew up a second plan, which was the old Articles of Confederation with amendments. A School History of the United States There was thus no congeniality of principle between the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation. Orations The Articles of Confederation could not be amended except by a unanimous vote of the states; and this made their amendment almost impossible. Civil Government in the United States Considered with Some Reference to Its Origins How much time passed before the Articles of Confederation were formally signed by the States? Thomas Jefferson, a Character Sketch The Articles of Confederation very explicitly declared that "each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence." History of the United States Under the Articles of Confederation this would have been submitted to. A School History of the United States The incompetency of the Articles of Confederation for the management of the affairs of the Union at home and abroad was demonstrated to them by the painful and mortifying experience of every day. Orations In the Articles of Confederation, they did make promises, and did enter into engagements, and did plight the faith of each State for their fulfilment; but In the Constitution there is nothing of that kind. Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 From 1780 to 1785, under the Articles of Confederation, they could vote for all elective offices except the Governor, the Council, and the Legislature. Woman and the Republic — a Survey of the Woman-Suffrage Movement in the United States and a Discussion of the Claims and Arguments of Its Foremost Advocates Following the precedent set by Congress under the Articles of Confederation, the Southern Congress resorted to a direct property tax apportioned among the states, only to meet the failure that might have been foretold. History of the United States Government under the Articles of Confederation.%—The form of government that went into effect on that day was bad from beginning to end. A School History of the United States In the Articles of Confederation, this order of agency is inverted. Orations Their representatives deliberated together on these proposed Articles of Confederation, and being authorized by their respective States, finally "ratified and confirmed" them. Select Speeches of Daniel Webster, 1817-1845 Washington himself said that the state of things under the Articles of Confederation was hardly removed from anarchy. Woman and the Republic — a Survey of the Woman-Suffrage Movement in the United States and a Discussion of the Claims and Arguments of Its Foremost Advocates The colonial state forms the first; the Revolutionary movement from its commencement to the adoption of the Articles of Confederation the second, and the intervening space from that event to the present day the third. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 2, part 1: James Monroe Ratification by the States.%—In many of these conventions great objection was made because the new plan of federal government was so unlike the Articles of Confederation, and certain changes were insisted on. A School History of the United States Here is no assertion of the right of Congress under the Articles of Confederation to interfere with the jurisdiction of the States over Indians within their limits, but rather a negation of it. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 2, part 3: Andrew Jackson, 1st term Perhaps his most memorable service was the share he had in drawing the Articles of Confederation, although he left Philadelphia before his signature could be attached. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 11 American Founders The reader who studies the appendices will see that the Covenant of the League more nearly resembles the Articles of Confederation than the Constitution of 1787. The Constitution of the United States A Brief Study of the Genesis, Formulation and Political Philosophy of the Constitution The third epoch comprises the administration under the Articles of Confederation, with the adoption of the Constitution and administration under it. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 2, part 1: James Monroe This plan, called Articles of Confederation, Maryland absolutely refused to ratify till the states claiming land west of the Alleghany Mountains ceded their claims to Congress. A School History of the United States While the war was going on, Congress submitted a plan for a general government, called Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union; but nearly four years passed before all the states accepted it. A Brief History of the United States It had, therefore, been suggested first by Hamilton in 1780, later by Tom Paine in his widespread pamphlet "Public Good," that a convention be specially summoned to revise the Articles of Confederation. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 A year after the Articles of Confederation had been adopted, the war came to an end by a preliminary treaty on November 30, 1782. The Constitution of the United States A Brief Study of the Genesis, Formulation and Political Philosophy of the Constitution The following powers were vested in the United States by the Articles of Confederation. A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 2, part 1: James Monroe Others, who wanted the old Articles of Confederation preserved and amended so as to give Congress a revenue and only a little more power, opposed the Constitution and wanted it altered. A School History of the United States The other six, especially Maryland, denied these claims, and this dispute delayed the adoption of the Articles of Confederation till 1781. A Brief History of the United States On March 1, 1781, it was announced that Maryland had ratified the Articles of Confederation, and they were duly put into force. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 In this there was technical accuracy, for the delegates had been appointed to revise the Articles of Confederation and not to adopt a new Constitution. The Constitution of the United States A Brief Study of the Genesis, Formulation and Political Philosophy of the Constitution When creating the Articles of Confederation, the States gave to them certain of these rights, carefully specified, and reserved all the rest. The United States of America, Part 1 Government, colonial; under Articles of Confederation; of territories; control of railroads, etc. A School History of the United States Six years' trial proved that the government of the United States was too weak under the Articles of Confederation. A Brief History of the United States Before the Articles of Confederation had gone into effect, Congress had already proposed a radical amendment; and within three years it suggested two others. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 The trial of the Confederation government had proved especially valuable, and in drawing up the Federal Constitution, the members of the Constitutional Convention were careful to avoid the defects of the Articles of Confederation. Problems in American Democracy After a decade, the patriots themselves divided into Federalists and Anti-Federalists upon the advisability of changing from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution. The United States of America, Part 1 And so, when they went to Philadelphia in May of 1787, ostensibly to revise the Articles of Confederation, they were really in full reaction against the fundamental premise of Eighteenth Century democracy. Public Opinion In the first place, the Articles of Confederation gave Congress no power to levy taxes of any kind. A Brief History of the United States Congress had spent a year and a half in forming the Articles of Confederation. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 Outline the defects of the Articles of Confederation which were avoided in framing the Federal Constitution. Problems in American Democracy The thought that the proposed convention, if the proposition should be generally taken up, would include such a revision of the Articles of Confederation, served also to soften the blow of the Annapolis failure. The United States of America, Part 1 A convention was called in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation. A Brief History of the United States Under the terms of the "Articles of Confederation" the General Congress continued to assemble, but its sessions resulted in little good to America. School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time For the sake of union, two of the three dissatisfied commonwealths agreed to the Articles of Confederation. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 This plan, embodied in the Articles of Confederation, was put into operation on March 1, 1781. Problems in American Democracy Franklin had been one of these and, within three weeks after Washington took command of the American Army, Franklin presented to the Congress certain Articles of Confederation creating "The United Colonies of North America." The United States of America, Part 1 Therefore a convention of delegates from all the states was called together at Philadelphia in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation. Community Civics and Rural Life They were continued in extraordinary letters, written during Hamilton's military career, upon the defects of the Articles of Confederation and of the finances of the Confederation. The American Spirit in Literature : a chronicle of great interpreters The Articles of Confederation provided for a special tribunal to settle territorial disputes between the States. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 This called for an abandonment of the Articles of Confederation and demanded the establishment of a strong national government. Problems in American Democracy The National Government under the Articles of Confederation could destroy the commerce of an enemy, but could not retaliate upon the products of an unfriendly rival in time of peace. The United States of America, Part 1 This form of government was continued for several years after the Revolution under a constitution known as the Articles of Confederation. Community Civics and Rural Life As a consequence the prescribed duties of any law passed by Congress in pursuance of powers derived from the Articles of Confederation could not be enforced. John Marshall and the Constitution; a chronicle of the Supreme court Although Congress had no power, under the Articles of Confederation, to regulate territory, it earnestly urged the States to cede their claims. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 The adherents of this plan wished to retain the Articles of Confederation. Problems in American Democracy The Articles of Confederation, under which they were attempting to live in concord, kept a State from laying a duty which would interfere with the proposed treaties with France and Spain. The United States of America, Part 1 The Articles of Confederation had empowered Congress to make treaties of commerce, but only such as did not restrain the legislative power of any State from laying imposts and regulating exports and imports. The Old Merchant Marine; A chronicle of American ships and sailors The Articles of Confederation, adopted as a form of government by the States during a lull in the nationalistic fervor, had utterly failed to perform the functions of a national government. The Boss and the Machine; a chronicle of the politicians and party organization The Continental Congress understood that it was but a makeshift, and on the day when a committee was formed to frame a Declaration of Independence, another committee was appointed to draw up Articles of Confederation. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 Contrast the strength of our present government with the strength of the government established by the Articles of Confederation. Problems in American Democracy This power so evidently belonged to the national instead of State governments, that it was never questioned in the convention, although it had not been included in the Articles of Confederation. The United States of America, Part 1 It was, indeed, the question of the ownership of the land beyond the mountains which delayed the ratification of the Articles of Confederation. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union The express plighting of faith by each and all of the original thirteen in the Articles of Confederation, two years later, that the Union shall be perpetual, is most conclusive. The Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 5: 1858-1862 The Articles of Confederation had been a compact. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 Outline the character of the Articles of Confederation. Problems in American Democracy On March 2, 1781, the legal government of the Articles of Confederation took the place of the illegal revolutionary government, which had existed by common consent since 1776. The United States of America, Part 1 The Articles of Confederation authorized a system of requisitions apportioned among the "several States in proportion to the value of all land within each State." The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union We were then living under the Articles of Confederation, which were superseded by the Constitution several years afterward. The Writings of Abraham Lincoln — Volume 2: 1843-1858 The Continental Congress had been a head without a body; under the Articles of Confederation, Congress was a body without a head. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation were avoided in framing the Constitution of 1787. Problems in American Democracy Compared with the present National Government, which a different plan and a liberal interpretation for a century have conspired to bring about, the Articles of Confederation presented some strange anomalies of administration. The United States of America, Part 1 The Articles of Confederation specifically forbade treaties or alliances between the States unless approved by Congress. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union The Articles of Confederation seem to be well liked. The Writings of Samuel Adams - Volume 4 The interest of the plan is that it resembles the later Articles of Confederation. Formation of the Union, 1750-1829 The Dominion of New England, which, prior to the adoption of the Articles of Confederation, had been the nearest approach to union, was recalled with anger and in fear. Problems in American Democracy In the light of a later survey, one may discover many additional defects in the ill-devised Articles of Confederation. The United States of America, Part 1 But in the elaboration of details they seem to have begun with the Articles of Confederation and to have used all of that document that was consistent with the new plan of government. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union I have the Honor to acquaint you that your Letter of the 28th of Novr inclosing Articles of Confederation and diverse Resolutions of Congress have been laid before the General Assembly of this State. The Writings of Samuel Adams - Volume 3 The old Articles of Confederation and the later Constitution can serve here only as historical documents. The American Republic : constitution, tendencies and destiny Six years of practical experience with the Articles of Confederation taught the absolute necessity of a strong central government. Problems in American Democracy The administration of the Articles of Confederation had been hampered constantly by the same need. The United States of America, Part 1 The movement began with an attempt, outwardly at least, to revise the Articles of Confederation and in that form was authorized by Congress. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union Indeed, all manner of failure had attended the mode of national action ordained by the Articles of Confederation. North America — Volume 2 The States were called united, not confederated States, even in the very Articles of Confederation themselves, and officially the United States were called "the Union." The American Republic : constitution, tendencies and destiny The pressure of necessity might keep the States together for a time, yet there is no disguising the fact that the Articles of Confederation formed nothing more than a gentlemen's agreement. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union The experience of the National Government under the Articles of Confederation with the settlers on the frontier beyond the recognised limits of the thirteen States, although alarming at the time, was invaluable as a lesson. The United States of America, Part 1 The next step was to prevent the work of the Convention from meeting the fate of all previous amendments to the Articles of Confederation, which had required the consent of every State in the Union. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union Those of my readers who may be desirous of examining this matter for themselves, are referred to the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution of the United States. North America — Volume 2 And this again proves that the Articles of Confederation did not correspond to the real, living constitution of the people. The American Republic : constitution, tendencies and destiny Then the Maryland delegates were empowered to ratify the Articles of Confederation. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union And so the commercial amendment of 1784 suffered the fate of all other amendments proposed to the Articles of Confederation. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union If the Federal Convention had never met, there is good reason for believing that the Articles of Confederation, with some amendments, would have been made to work. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union But the Articles of Confederation provided no remedy, and it had been found that amendments to that instrument could not be obtained. The Fathers of the Constitution; a chronicle of the establishment of the Union The Legislature of New York, as early as 1782, calls for an essential change In the Articles of Confederation, as proved to be inadequate to secure the peace, security, and prosperity of "the nation." The American Republic : constitution, tendencies and destiny Moreover, the Articles of Confederation were drawn up and adopted during the transition from colonial dependence to national independence. The American Republic : constitution, tendencies and destiny The convention met, among other things, to organize a government which should more perfectly represent the union of the States than did the government created by the Articles of Confederation. The American Republic : constitution, tendencies and destiny |
| 随便看 |
英语例句辞典收录了117811条英语例句在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的例句翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。