| 单词 | lithography |
| 例句 | In November he decides to learn the art of lithography, Theo’s suggestion long ago, so that he can become an illustrator. Vincent and Theo: The Van Gogh Brothers 2017-04-18T00:00:00Z Created with a complex Swiss process called Photochrom that combined photos and lithography, the images were easy to reproduce. The remarkable vision of 'An American Odyssey' 2014-06-10T04:00:00Z On the whole, there’s more jewelry than lithography, so it takes an unusual piece of fine art to stand out. At Salon Art + Design, Gold Bracelets and Lipstick-Red Monochromes 2023-11-12T05:00:00Z Larger in scale are Colborne's eccentrically cropped, black-and-white "close-ups" of evergreens, done in a medium that, curator Martin tells us, "appears to be lithography crayon." Forests and mountains dominate 'Evergreen Muse: The Art of Elizabeth Colborne' at Whatcom Museum 2011-08-19T18:26:04Z He often combined lithography with assemblage, cutting up and rearranging his prints to form new images that were then reprinted to look seamless. Jean Dubuffet at Museum of Modern Art 2015-01-01T05:00:00Z He’d grown bored with flat, two-dimensional lithography prints, which traditionally ran small because the stone surfaces they were printed on were limited in size. Innovative printmaker Mixografia to premiere new gallery space 2016-08-31T04:00:00Z But the prints, created through offset lithography, have become more valuable over time, especially a limited edition of 300 signed by Lichtenstein. Art Experts Warn of a Surging Market in Fake Prints 2020-01-24T05:00:00Z “In my mind, lithography has been linked to the great white whooping crane, which, like lithography, was on the verge of extinction when Tamarind Lithography Workshop came into being,” she wrote in a 1990 essay. June Wayne, Painter and Printmaker, Dies at 93 2011-08-28T00:23:03Z Besides painting and lithography, he also illustrated books, designed theater costumes and settings and dabbled in sculpture. Celebrated Greek painter Alekos Fassianos dies at 86 2022-01-16T05:00:00Z “Rather than me explaining how lithography works, seeing that, you’re like, ‘Oh!’ New York City museum salutes the art and influence of the poster 2021-09-02T04:00:00Z It was made on the largest transportable lithography stone in the world. Innovative printmaker Mixografia to premiere new gallery space 2016-08-31T04:00:00Z And in classical Hollywood there was no technology more sensitive to those properties than three-strip Technicolor, an expensive and cumbersome process that resembled stone lithography more than the dot-matrix pointillism of today’s digital processes. DVD: ?Meet Me in St. Louis,? on Blu-Ray 2011-12-09T21:48:05Z She’s intent on parsing that lettuce from various viewpoints and testing the properties of lithography. ‘Hedda Sterne: Printed Variations’ Review: Elevating the Everyday 2018-08-18T04:00:00Z Mr. Harrison spoke about etching versus lithography and allowed that Dalí and Lewis Carroll were a “wonderful combination.” Television: Redeeming Value of the Reality Show ?Pawn Stars? 2010-06-05T01:56:00Z The rumbling starts up from the machine — a modified lithography press instead of a smaller etching press, to accommodate the artist’s unusually large scale. An L.A. art star turns 50: Gemini G.E.L. celebrates with a LACMA exhibition 2016-08-05T04:00:00Z Biggs thought he'd study illustration in college, but he was drawn to printmaking out of a love for old lithography presses. Building an airship with Chris Burden 2015-06-18T04:00:00Z Like lithography, which was disappearing before Tamarind launched a studio in 1960 to train master printers, tapestry recalled the waning art of an earlier era. A survey of June Wayne at Pasadena Museum of California Art 2014-05-23T04:00:00Z Ms. Wayne, a self-taught painter, became interested in lithography in the late 1940s and, after collaborating with the printer Marcel Durassier in Paris in the 1950s, adopted it as her primary means of expression. June Wayne, Painter and Printmaker, Dies at 93 2011-08-28T00:23:03Z As a boy, he had fond memories of hanging around his grandfather’s lithography business. The quiet, productive tenure of Rusty Powell to come to an end 2017-11-06T05:00:00Z Having learned lithography, he then turned his notebook drawings into a suite of 42 hand-colored plates that would make up “Illustrations of the Family of Psittacidae, or Parrots.” For the art lover, the naturalist, the child in your life, a new book on Edward Lear 2016-11-23T05:00:00Z The exhibit centers on the artist’s lithography, a flexible form of printmaking that is prepared so that the ink sticks only to the design intended for printing. New exhibition in Pasadena peeks into Picasso's 'States of Mind' 2016-10-06T04:00:00Z The piece, a somewhat pessimistic commentary on Mexico’s early 1980s economic crisis, will be on view, as will the lithography stone itself. Innovative printmaker Mixografia to premiere new gallery space 2016-08-31T04:00:00Z After being liberated by the United States Army, they returned to Poland, where Mr. Opalka studied lithography at a graphics school before enrolling in the School of Art and Design in Lodz. Roman Opalka, an Artist of Numbers, Is Dead at 79 2011-08-10T03:10:38Z In the 1960s she shifted to lithography and screen printing. Form, function and the feminine 2015-11-26T05:00:00Z The house’s former stables were turned into a lithography printing shop, where artists in residence continue to work. Seeing Miró’s Majorca Studio, Just the Way He Kept It 2016-01-08T05:00:00Z He also turned his hand to the more popular form of lithography and produced exquisitely moody illustrations of Shakespeare and Goethe, authors who remained central to his imagination. Review | In Paris, a major Delacroix exhibition that continues to explore his genius 2018-04-12T04:00:00Z The most handsome pieces are the result of such traditional techniques as intaglio, lithography and screen printing, sometimes employed in tandem. Review | In the galleries: A visual rallying cry against gun violence 2018-03-29T04:00:00Z Shortly after his first exhibition in the early 1960s, he went to Paris on a French state scholarship to study lithography at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. Celebrated Greek painter Alekos Fassianos dies at 86 2022-01-16T05:00:00Z Later, using offset lithography, he was able to expand his color range and adopt a more naturalistic style, often working from photographs. Howard Koslow Dies at 91; Artist Designed Stamps for 40 Years 2016-02-01T05:00:00Z “He’s the guy who perfected the art of color lithography, so posters could be made in large format, cheaply and quickly.” New York City museum salutes the art and influence of the poster 2021-09-02T04:00:00Z Their features are described in seemingly stippled tonalities, nearly photographic but subtly distorted and rendered more expressive, that suggest graphite or even lithography. Art in Review 2010-03-04T22:24:00Z As the United States tries to slow China’s progress toward technological advances that could help its military, the complex lithography machines that print intricate circuitry on computer chips have become a key choke point. The Multimillion-Dollar Machines at the Center of the U.S.-China Rivalry 2023-10-20T04:00:00Z But the lithography challenge has not stopped Chinese firms from achieving some breakthroughs. Chinese chip equipment makers grab market share as US tightens curbs 2023-10-18T04:00:00Z EUV refers to extreme ultraviolet lithography and is used to make 7 nm or more advanced chips. Huawei's new chip breakthrough likely to trigger closer US scrutiny, analysts say 2023-09-05T04:00:00Z The requirement will notably affect Duch company ASML, the world’s only producer of machines that use extreme ultraviolet lithography to make advanced semiconductor chips. Dutch semiconductor machine export restrictions to come into force in September 2023-06-30T04:00:00Z There was no indication the Netherlands changed its restriction on the supply of lithography machines available only from a single Dutch company that use ultraviolet light to etch tiny circuits on next-generation processor chips. China presses Dutch minister for access to chipmaking tech blocked on security grounds 2023-05-23T04:00:00Z Equipment subject to the curbs includes tools for cleaning and forming layers on the surface of silicon wafers, as well as equipment used in production based on cutting-edge technology known as extreme ultraviolet lithography. Factbox: The Japanese chipmaking equipment manufacturers navigating export curbs 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z Still some pain points remain, particularly lithography, which requires extremely complex optics and process precision. Chinese chip equipment makers grab market share as US tightens curbs 2023-10-18T04:00:00Z They will affect exports ranging from tools which are used to clean silicon wafers to immersion lithography machines. US-China chip war: Japan plans to restrict some equipment exports 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z The company said in a statement that it will now have to apply for export licenses for all shipments of its most advanced deep ultraviolet lithography systems. Dutch semiconductor machine export restrictions to come into force in September 2023-06-30T04:00:00Z “As for the issue of lithography machines, China has serious concerns about this,” Qin Gang said at a joint news conference. China presses Dutch minister for access to chipmaking tech blocked on security grounds 2023-05-23T04:00:00Z Nikon produces deep ultraviolet lithography machines, the second-most advanced systems used to create the minute circuitry of chips after extreme ultraviolet machines. Factbox: The Japanese chipmaking equipment manufacturers navigating export curbs 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z The Huatai Securities report revealed that for the first eight months of 2023, only one tender for lithography equipment was awarded to a Chinese company, out of many bids. Chinese chip equipment makers grab market share as US tightens curbs 2023-10-18T04:00:00Z The trade and industry minister in a press release said it will impose export controls on six categories of equipment used in chip manufacturing, including cleaning, deposition, lithography and etching. Japan to restrict chipmaking equipment exports, aligning it with U.S. China curbs 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z Headquartered in the southern Dutch town of Veldhoven, it is the world’s only producer of machines that use extreme ultraviolet lithography to make advanced semiconductor chips. China criticizes Dutch plan to curb access to chip tools 2023-03-09T05:00:00Z ASML, headquartered in the southern Dutch town of Veldhoven, is the world’s only producer of machines that use extreme ultraviolet lithography to make advanced semiconductor chips. Dutch government to restrict sales of processor chip tech 2023-03-08T05:00:00Z About 40% of sales from its lithography machines business, which combines semiconductor lithography and flat panel display lithography equipment, is generated in China. Factbox: The Japanese chipmaking equipment manufacturers navigating export curbs 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z They are printed using a lithography system, where light is projected through a blueprint of the pattern of those miniature switches. How ASML became Europe’s most valuable tech firm 2023-02-20T05:00:00Z The Dutch government has already forbidden sales of its most advanced semiconductor machinery, called extreme ultraviolet lithography systems, to China. Netherlands and Japan Said to Join U.S. in Curbing Chip Technology Sent to China 2023-01-28T05:00:00Z American officials have struggled to get Dutch officials and a major Dutch technology company, ASML, to end sales of an important semiconductor manufacturing tool, deep ultraviolent lithography systems, to China. NATO Nations Grow More Receptive to U.S. Pleas to Confront China 2022-11-30T05:00:00Z The students were wrapping up an afternoon of using sophisticated lithography machines to etch transistor patterns onto silicon wafers, a process through which dozens of individual chips are formed. Economic future of U.S. depends on making engineering cool 2022-10-23T04:00:00Z Lasertec is the world's only maker of semiconductor inspection equipment using extreme ultraviolet mask lithography technology. Factbox: The Japanese chipmaking equipment manufacturers navigating export curbs 2023-03-31T04:00:00Z The company has enjoyed a rosy decade, its shares leaping 1,000% to take its value past 200 billion euros as it swept up most of the world’s business for these lithography systems. Computer chip giant ASML places big bets on a tiny future 2022-05-20T04:00:00Z But the United States has encouraged the Dutch to also limit a slightly less advanced system, called deep ultraviolet lithography. Netherlands and Japan Said to Join U.S. in Curbing Chip Technology Sent to China 2023-01-28T05:00:00Z At the urging of U.S. officials, the company has already agreed to stop exports to China of a more advanced lithography system. NATO Nations Grow More Receptive to U.S. Pleas to Confront China 2022-11-30T05:00:00Z In 1951, Rosenthal enrolled at the Otis College of Art and Design, where he encountered lithography, a process that involves drawing on a flat stone with a wax crayon to create a print. At 102, idiosyncratic L.A. artist Ernest Rosenthal is having his moment 2022-03-08T05:00:00Z When I went to college, I really got into printmaking, particularly clay lithography. New director of Smithsonian’s American Indian museum welcomes multiple points of view 2022-02-09T05:00:00Z Even though Cerebras relies on an outside manufacturer to make its chips, it still incurs significant capital costs for what are called lithography masks, a key component needed to mass manufacture chips. AI chip startup Cerebras Systems raises $250 million in funding 2021-11-10T05:00:00Z Though he inks and colors digitally, his art maintains an analog quality, filled with halftones that suggest DIY lithography. Illustrator Micha Huigen on creating a multifaceted collage for The Verge’s 10th anniversary 2021-11-01T04:00:00Z "As the only company on U.S. soil that can do the most advanced lithography processes in the world, we are going to step up in a big way." Intel breaks ground on $20 bln Arizona plants as U.S. chip factory race heats up 2021-09-24T04:00:00Z “One of the instructors discovered an old hand-operated lithography press in the basement, but it was all discombobulated,” he recalls. At 102, idiosyncratic L.A. artist Ernest Rosenthal is having his moment 2022-03-08T05:00:00Z And what they’ll do is multiple steps of lithography, and etching, and deposition. Why the global chip shortage is making it so hard to buy a PS5 2021-08-31T04:00:00Z The most crucial — and expensive — pieces of equipment in the factory are the lithography machines that print the intricate designs on the wafers. Three months, 700 steps: Why it takes so long to produce a computer chip 2021-07-07T04:00:00Z Using lithography, manufacturers repeatedly project patterns of chip circuitry onto silicon wafers. The Tech Cold War’s ‘Most Complicated Machine’ That’s Out of China’s Reach 2021-07-04T04:00:00Z There's an advanced manufacturing technique called extreme ultraviolet lithography. Intel chief Pat Gelsinger: Too many chips made in Asia 2021-03-24T04:00:00Z ASML, which is based in the Netherlands and is the world’s largest supplier of lithography equipment for making chips, produces a critical tool required to manufacture advanced chips: an extreme ultraviolet lithography, or EUV, machine. Chinese chipmaker SMIC buys $1.2 billion in tools from ASML 2021-03-03T05:00:00Z The plant may be capable of making chips as advanced as 3nm, and would be Samsung’s third worldwide to use extreme ultraviolet lithography technology in its chip production. Samsung will reportedly make 3nm processors at expanded Texas plant 2021-01-22T05:00:00Z Last summer, as chip demand was soaring, one of the Malta factory’s lithography machines malfunctioned. Three months, 700 steps: Why it takes so long to produce a computer chip 2021-07-07T04:00:00Z Such light has ultrasmall wavelengths that can create much tinier circuitry than is possible with conventional lithography. The Tech Cold War’s ‘Most Complicated Machine’ That’s Out of China’s Reach 2021-07-04T04:00:00Z That changed with the arrival of large-scale color lithography that allowed posters to be made cheaply and quickly. Want it? Seattle’s last poster shop is struggling, but those images and memories burn bright 2020-07-12T04:00:00Z ASML, one of the Netherlands’ largest companies, is a near monopolist in lithography, an essential step in the manufacture of computer chips. Chinese ambassador warns Dutch government against restricting ASML supplies 2020-01-15T05:00:00Z Company said it had received bookings for 23 of its most advanced lithography systems, which cost around 100 million euros each. ASML posts better-than-expected third quarter profit, sees strong bookings 2019-10-16T04:00:00Z Nackers said it was only the second portfolio published by the young Vollard, “who elevated lithography, and the work of many radical artists from across Europe, to international acclaim”. ‘Astounding’ 19th-century print portfolio goes under the hammer 2019-08-09T04:00:00Z That meant the new lithography required mirrors with complex coatings that combined to better reflect the small wavelengths. The Tech Cold War’s ‘Most Complicated Machine’ That’s Out of China’s Reach 2021-07-04T04:00:00Z The curbs for three high-tech materials apply on EUV photoresists, used in producing chips based on an advanced technique known as extreme ultraviolet lithography. Japan warns of stricter checks on exports to South Korea, grants... 2019-08-07T04:00:00Z Picasso himself is a kind of magician, inventing things out of thin air: a new lithography technique, special glazes for his pioneering pottery, sculptures made from toy cars and scrap metal. How Picasso’s Muse Became a Master 2019-07-15T04:00:00Z The curbs on photoresists only apply to those used in producing chips based on an advanced technique known as extreme ultraviolet or EUV lithography. Supply-chain pain: South Korea chipmakers and their suppliers seek... 2019-07-08T04:00:00Z Cheaper and more efficient than the engravings that most printers relied upon, lithography offered artists more freedom to layer colors and images. How Posters Became Art 2019-07-01T04:00:00Z Much of the work employs such centuries-old techniques as etching, woodcut and lithography. At the A.U. Museum, these 10 printmakers are tearing up the rule book 2019-05-02T04:00:00Z However it said the material stolen was “not a blueprint” that would allow competitors to copy its core product, the lithography systems used in semiconductor manufacturing. ASML says damage from corporate theft in U.S. was limited 2019-04-11T04:00:00Z The new process, called computed axial lithography, produces objects with smooth surfaces and removes the need for supports. When light meets liquid: the 3D printer replicating art 2019-01-31T05:00:00Z “In the 1950s, it was people trying to create this workforce of artists. They were doing lithography and silk-screening and they were drawing. There was a significant market for it in mainland Canada.” How three generations of women artists in one indigenous family tell the story of a century of change 2018-12-05T05:00:00Z In 1796, after years of experimentation, Alois Senefelder, a Bavarian actor and playwright, emerged with the technique we call lithography. How Posters Became Art 2019-07-01T04:00:00Z Canon said the growth in demand for its semiconductor lithography equipment slipped as some memory chip suppliers postponed their investments. Canon cuts full-year outlook on lean demand for cameras, chip... 2018-10-25T04:00:00Z Eventually she met my father, then a sailor; he found work in offset lithography, she dedicated herself to raising me and my brother, along with a variety of local activist projects and occasional part-time jobs. I didn't understand how widespread rape was. Then the penny dropped | David Graeber 2017-11-05T04:00:00Z First developed in Germany in the 1790s, lithography reduced the time, difficulty and cost to reproduce detailed illustrations. The Surprising Function of the First Coloring Books 2017-08-02T04:00:00Z Disagreements over use of Nikon’s lithography systems date back to the 1990s. Japan’s Nikon sues ASML, Zeiss over chip-making technology 2017-04-24T04:00:00Z Much as lithography opened up the possibilities of layering images and mass production, the advent of desktop publishing gave those powers to anyone who could afford a computer. How Posters Became Art 2019-07-01T04:00:00Z Just as mastering etching, lithography and aquatint had opened horizons for possible pictorial constructions, so too did the photocopier and fax machine, the latter fondly described by Hockney as “a telephone for the deaf”. Los Angeles, lovers and light: David Hockney at 80 2017-01-13T05:00:00Z The scientists created this complex system using several techniques, including soft lithography and multimaterial-embedded 3D printing. Meet octobot, a soft-bodied robot that looks like the future 2016-08-26T04:00:00Z Though there were some books designed to teach youngsters how to paint, widespread illustrated children's books didn't become possible until the invention of a new printing process, lithography. The Surprising Function of the First Coloring Books 2017-08-02T04:00:00Z One long-awaited development is a successor to current lithography equipment that uses photographic processes to define features on chips. Chip Makers and Suppliers Face Shifting Markets 2016-07-12T04:00:00Z ASML, based in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, is the world’s largest manufacturer by sales of lithography systems, which are used to print circuit patterns on silicon wafers. ASML Paying $3.09 Billion to Buy Hermes Microvision 2016-06-16T04:00:00Z Enovix instead fabricates flat, rectangular battery structures from silicon wafers using lithography, etching and other techniques common in making chips. Enovix Tries to Build a Better Battery With Chipmaking Techniques 2016-04-06T04:00:00Z I don’t usually do illustration work, but I joined the project because I wanted to get back to the lithography I was doing in graduate school some years back. Minot instructors’ art integral to adult storybook Bible 2016-03-27T04:00:00Z The company said the move left it with more capital to focus on metal lithography, the business on which it was founded over a century ago. Ohio Art Sells Etch A Sketch to Spin Master 2016-02-12T05:00:00Z The company plans to focus more on metal lithography, the craft on which it was founded over a century ago. The Ohio company that has produced or owned the Etch A Sketch for decades has sold the classic toy to a toy firm in Toronto 2016-02-12T05:00:00Z In grad school, he intended to study engraving but discovered that lithography resonated with him and captured his imagination. Retired BYU professor is the master of his art 2016-01-08T05:00:00Z On view for the first time at the museum is James McNeill Whistler’s print “Yellow House, Lannion,” made during the early years of a movement known as the color revolution in lithography. Museum celebrates auxiliary support group’s 50th anniversary 2015-12-15T05:00:00Z The image was drawn on a large piece of limestone and was printed in an old technique called lithography. Minot instructors’ art integral to adult storybook Bible 2016-03-27T04:00:00Z But another choice, involving a technology called lithography, is expected to attract more attention. IBM Reports Advances in Shrinking Future Chips 2015-07-09T04:00:00Z The original vision of the company was to use its expertise in nanomaterials to develop composites for use in optical lithography, a process used for the manufacture of computer chips. How To Sell A Nanotechnology Revolution 2014-12-19T05:00:00Z There are only two quarries in the world - both discovered by the Romans centuries ago in Bavaria - that produce limestone judged to be suitable for lithography because of its uniformity and hardness. Retired BYU professor is the master of his art 2016-01-08T05:00:00Z He advertised his wares using the new medium of lithography, an inexpensive process for printing broadsides in vivid colors. Travel Posters Seized By The Nazis Headed For Auction In New York [Photos] 2014-12-01T05:00:00Z Those silicon discs, however, hold a series of miniscule etchings: sketches made by a process called nanoscale lithography, in which charged ions blast away silicon atoms like an invisible chisel. These are the tiniest copyright violations ever made 2014-11-19T05:00:00Z Most lithography tools use light from lasers whose wavelength is much larger than the features being manufactured—a chore like trying to paint a thin line with a wide brush. IBM Reports Advances in Shrinking Future Chips 2015-07-09T04:00:00Z Older than most of his heirlooms, the property dates to 1885, when it was built as the Schumacher and Ettlinger lithography studio, helping establish the neighborhood as one of the city’s foremost printing districts. New York’s Bald Spots: Missing Roof Decorations Are Being Restored and Recreated 2014-10-27T04:00:00Z Flash cell endurance decreases with small lithography products and thus these products require more memory for a given product life. Emerging Solid State Storage And Higher Endurance Flash 2014-08-17T04:00:00Z The exhibition celebrates the two main print techniques the Yorkshire artist uses - etching and lithography. In pictures: David Hockney prints 2014-02-05T00:22:03Z These 3D flash architectures allow getting higher storage capacity while not requiring the ultra-thin lithography required with conventional planar flash memory cells. Flash Memory Enables Faster Applications and Content Access 2014-01-23T03:04:00Z Authorities did not name or charge the painter and provided few identifying details except to say he had trained at a Manhattan art school in a variety of disciplines including painting, drawing and lithography. One Queens Painter Created Forgeries That Sold for Millions, U.S. Says 2013-08-16T01:22:09Z EUV involves much shorter wavelength light than conventional optical lithography and thus is able to do single mask small feature sizes. Small Features Make Big Memory 2013-07-23T22:28:00Z Indelible ink For the initial demonstration of the Lena image, the researchers first used electron-beam lithography to pattern a silicon wafer with an array of posts made from an insulating material. Highest Possible Resolution Color Images Achieved 2012-08-13T14:45:00.693Z In fact, the opposite is true, as flash memory is facing challenges in scaling as the lithography goes below 34 nm. No, Solid-State Drives Are Not Going To Kill Off Hard Drives 2012-08-02T19:13:33Z The dimmer the light, the longer it takes to cure the photoresist, and because lithography is the slowest step in microchip manufacture, the strength of the EUV source is the key to keeping costs down. A giant bid to etch tiny circuits 2012-07-25T17:20:36.500Z This is not the case, however, with most printing methods, including offset lithography and desktop digital printing. Dots, Spots, and Pixels: What s In A Name? 2012-05-15T14:45:17.720Z Conventional optical lithography is reaching the end of its usefulness for leading edge semiconductors. Small Features Make Big Memory 2013-07-23T22:28:00Z Prints, as by lithography or otherwise, were included with engravings; maps, charts and plans were, however, included as books under the general copyright act. Copyright: Its History and Its Law 2012-04-23T02:00:25.937Z He published many lesson books, in which he called in lithography to his aid. English Painters with a chapter on American painters 2012-03-27T02:00:26.437Z A process in lithography by which a writing or drawing is transferred from paper to stone. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages) 2012-03-24T02:00:19.387Z Depositing graphene on substrates patterned by nanoimprint lithography to create rows of highly curved regions would thereby allow a particular chemical function in certain regions. Perspective: A means to an end 2012-03-14T22:50:50.120Z The new approach produces a smaller transistor by placing a lone phosphorus atom onto the silicon wafer using atomic-scale lithography techniques. Transistor Shrunk Down to Scale of Single Phosphorus Atom 2012-02-21T18:15:09.557Z During his life he was able to do almost equally well at painting, lithography and sculpture. Paul Gauguin, His Life and Art 2012-02-14T03:00:24.393Z Lithog′raphy, the art of writing or engraving on stone and printing therefrom.—Lithographic stone, slate, a yellowish, compact, fine-grained, slaty limestone used in lithography. Chambers's Twentieth Century Dictionary (part 2 of 4: E-M) 2012-01-11T03:00:23.770Z The technology is still in its early phase, with wire formation requiring atom-scale lithography with a scanning tunneling microscope. Ohm Run: One-Atom-Tall Wires Could Extend Life of Moore's Law 2012-01-05T20:45:02.433Z Notwithstanding the low prices at which they can be furnished, they are very much superior to wood-cuts, and in some classes of work are rapidly taking the place of lithography. Scientific American, Vol. XXXVII.?No. 2. [New Series.], July 14, 1877 A Weekly Journal Of Practical Information, Art, Science, Mechanics, Chemistry, And Manufactures 2012-01-05T03:00:29.743Z In the school of arts for instance, under Dr. Hunter's superintendence, there are 20 pupils, mostly Hindoos, who are receiving instruction in drawing, sculpture, lithography, woodcutting, etching, and photography. Narrative of the Circumnavigation of the Globe by the Austrian Frigate Novara, Volume I (Commodore B. Von Wullerstorf-Urbair,) Undertaken by Order of the Imperial Government in the Years 1857, 1858, & 1859, Under the Immediate Auspices of His I. and R. Highness the Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian, Commander-In-Chief of the Austrian Navy. 2012-01-02T03:00:25.873Z A specimen, say, of a line-engraved stamp produced by lithography immediately excites suspicion, and a close examination shows it to be an undoubted counterfeit. Peeps at Postage Stamps 2011-12-23T03:00:15.610Z Soft lithography is an approach to fabricating objects that uses a patterned elastomer as the stamp, mold or mask, as opposed to the more rigid materials used in photolithography. Shape Shifting Robot Shows Some Spine [Video] 2011-11-30T18:15:05.230Z An active trade, fostered by abundant railway communications, is combined with manufactures of iron and steel wares, paper, chemicals, vinegar, physical and optical instruments, besides artistic printing and lithography. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 4 "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" 2011-11-28T03:00:19.517Z In fact, scientists are developing EUV light sources for the lithography of integrated circuits in order to create the tiniest and fastest next-generation computer chips. Next Generation of Light-based Microscopes 2011-10-05T14:09:00Z A curious method with paper and ordinary writing ink, lately contrived by Dr. Forgeot, is analogous to lithography. Finger Prints 2011-08-07T02:00:07.827Z But most people in this dishonest trade are handicapped for capital, and have to rely on the cheaper processes—usually lithography—in the production of their forgeries. Peeps at Postage Stamps 2011-12-23T03:00:15.610Z Third-quarter net sales will total about 1.4 billion euros, including delivery of two second- generation EUV, or extreme ultraviolet, lithography systems for about 80 million euros with a zero profit margin. ASML Stock Falls on Third-Quarter Outlook of Drop in Orders 2011-07-13T12:34:33Z To “Etchings and Sketchings” the young artist added some political caricatures, also in lithography, of considerable merit. John Leech, His Life and Work. Vol. 1 2011-07-10T02:00:25.223Z Going into the financial crisis, there were three companies that made lithography. Steve Forbes Interview: David Eiswert, Global Tech Investor 2011-04-18T13:14:10Z In this case lithography would be easier, quicker, and cheaper than photography. Finger Prints 2011-08-07T02:00:07.827Z ASML, the world's largest maker of semiconductor lithography machines, is also one of the first major European firms to release quarterly results after the devastating earthquake and tsunami in Japan on March 11. Chip sector bellwether ASML to see strong Q1 2011-04-12T23:25:25Z She turned to her father eagerly, but Mr. Gray was at his lithography, bending closely over his work, and apparently taking no heed of this reconciliation. Mattie:?A Stray (Vol 2 of 3) 2011-02-17T03:00:19.937Z Modern German work is represented by an interesting collection of etchings, woodcuts, lithography and color-printing. Handbook of the Minneapolis Institute of Arts 2011-02-15T03:00:17.853Z Surely cellphones and social media matter and much like in the French revolution print lithography and broad sheet typography was critical — it wasn’t crucial. Dot Earth: In Egypt, the Dawn of 'Sustainable Politics'? 2011-02-02T22:17:18Z The tried-and-true way to put fine patterns on surfaces is optical lithography, used for decades to carve circuits onto computer chips. Better Molecular Pens 2011-01-28T19:07:00Z Mr. Deon noted that a lithography shop that designed many posters seemed to use the same models repeatedly. | Westchester: From Richard Deon, a Dose of the Unexpected 2010-08-07T00:41:00Z The lithography process that uses light to paint transistors onto silicon is reaching its fundamental size limit. A Compact Code-Breaking Powerhouse 2010-05-06T15:20:00Z "As the majority of investments continues to be directed toward technology shrinks, demand for lithography tools, which play a key role in feature shrinks, stands to benefit disproportionately," Olofson said. 2010-01-18T13:52:00Z To-day etching takes the place of lithography; it excels in the reproduction of modern landscapes, and of the genre subjects which we owe to our most esteemed painters. A Treatise on Etching But lithography is very expensive and doesn't work well with many materials, such as fragile biomolecules. Better Molecular Pens 2011-01-28T19:07:00Z Here are a great series of prints illustrating the development of lithography, and the processes a lithograph goes through whether printed in one or in varied color. Dorothy's Tour The art of lithography was perfected through suggestions made by accident. The Scrap Book, Volume 1, No. 3 May 1906 In 1852, in an international copyright act, it was declared that the Engraving Copyright Acts collectively were intended to include prints taken by lithography or any other mechanical process. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" In lithography and painting he exalted such diverse heroes of the different arts as Stendhal, Hugo, Baudelaire, Delacroix, Manet, Schumann, Weber, Berlioz, and Wagner. Artists Past and Present Random Studies Note the scrawled middle tint of the wall behind the Gothic well at Ratisbonne, and compare this manly piece of work with the wretched smoothness of recent lithography. Modern Painters Volume I (of V) Each corridor ends in a workshop, where printing, lithography, shoemaking, metal and steel work are carried on, and between the corridors are garden plots in which fruit, vegetables, and flowers are cultivated. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso Further on are printing offices, where all the letterpress and lithography required in the establishment is accomplished. The Pearl of the Antilles, or An Artist in Cuba The hectograph may be taken as typical of manifolding processes analogous to lithography. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" Sœmmering's fine work on the anatomy of the ear, has been translated into French, and his splendid folio plates copied in lithography. North American Medical and Surgical Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, July, 1826 These have all been reproduced in colored lithography by the best artists of Paris. The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 2, May, 1851 Of course swindlers and forgers are not admitted to trades like lithography, for reasons easy to understand. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso It was the first specimen of lithography ever executed in Pittsburg. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 20, No. 121, November, 1867 There is to me a charm about good monotone photography that is all its own and that puts it on a plane with etching, engraving, lithography, and other monotone processes. Pictorial Photography in America 1922 But if that be done by lithography, we do not call it engraving,—whereas we speak contentedly and continually of seal engraving, in which there is no question of black and white. Ariadne Florentina Six Lectures on Wood and Metal Engraving Among the art notices, we observe a brief criticism on the Gallery of Illustrious Americans, in which the lithography of the pictures is praised as well as the faces themselves. The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 2, May, 1851 The colored edition of 1887, having been worked over by hand, in lithography, is defective in various places, both as regards the black of the figures and glyphs, and in the colors. Commentary Upon the Maya-Tzental Perez Codex with a Concluding Note Upon the Linguistic Problem of the Maya Glyphs One of the most successful applications of lithography is in the reproduction of the Hindostanee or Persian writing, used in India. The International Monthly, Volume 3, No. 1, April, 1851 In vain I enquired for engravings from Overbeck; the nearest approach to religious art was a portrait of Luther in chromo‑lithography! Overbeck It may not be generally known, and yet of sufficient interest to the reader to state that the art of lithography, or surface printing, was invented accidentally. The Building of a Book A Series of Practical Articles Written by Experts in the Various Departments of Book Making and Distributing They were produced in lithography by himself on the stone, an art in which he greatly excelled. Masters of Water-Colour Painting The black portion was printed from line-engraved plates but the colored portions were, apparently, printed by lithography. The Stamps of Canada In this volume we have five-and-twenty pictures, admirably reproduced in the highest style of lithography. Punch, or the London Charivari, Vol. 98, February 1, 1890 He had to be content with lithography for the plates, and indeed, could only manage a selection of twenty of the best. Pickwickian Manners and Customs At the present day lithography, or some of the easy modes of engraving, would soon multiply it. Notes and Queries, Number 191, June 25, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. From this reversed impression on the stone, the printing is performed just as in ordinary lithography. Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 439 Volume 17, New Series, May 29, 1852 Aware that my countrymen are ever amateurs of engravings, lithographies, etc., How to Enjoy Paris in 1842 Intended to Serve as a Companion and Monitor, Containing Historical, Political, Commercial, Artistical, Theatrical And Statistical Information Even in the better part of art, lithography will have a pernicious effect. A Bibliographical, Antiquarian and Picturesque Tour in France and Germany, Volume Two He says, too, that even in England, lithography is found a process of considerable difficulty. Pickwickian Manners and Customs This edition of Pickwick is interesting from the fact that it was published in Van Dieman's Land, the illustrations being exact copies of the originals executed in lithography. Life of Charles Dickens Printing, stereotypes, lithography, gunpowder, Colt's revolvers and Armstrong guns, Congreve rockets, coal-gas and chloroform, daguerreotypes, reaping-machines, and the electric telegraph are nothing new under the sun. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 13, No. 79, May, 1864 In a general way we may divide stamp printing into two classes: printing from metal plates and printing from stone, or lithography. What Philately Teaches A Lecture Delivered before the Section on Philately of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, February 24, 1899 Underwood, Thomas.—The first printer to introduce the art of lithography into Birmingham, and he is also credited with being the discoverer of chromo-litho, and the first to publish coloured almanacks and calendars. Showell's Dictionary of Birmingham A History and Guide Arranged Alphabetically They will appear of the size of the original in colored lithography, which will probably be executed in Germany. International Miscellany of Literature, Art and Science, Vol. 1, No. 3, Oct. 1, 1850 As for the art of wood engraving itself, we hope it will now have a future like that which the arts of lithography and etching are enjoying. George Du Maurier, the Satirist of the Victorians Classes 400-459, covers sculpture, painting, photography, engraving and lithography, industrial and architectural designs, ceramic decorations, mosaics, etc. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 17, No. 102, June, 1876 In lithography the lines of the design are neither sunken nor, to any appreciable extent, raised above the surface. What Philately Teaches A Lecture Delivered before the Section on Philately of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, February 24, 1899 He has succeeded in realising on paper by means of lithography, the pastels and gouache drawings in which his admirable colourist's fancy mixed the most difficult shades. The French Impressionists (1860-1900) By this act lithography became an established fact. The Bay State Monthly — Volume 2, No. 3, December, 1884 The demands of commerce formed for this art, as it once formed for lithography, a chrysalis in which it perfected itself. George Du Maurier, the Satirist of the Victorians No such finished specimens of colored lithography were ever exhibited in this country. International Weekly Miscellany - Volume 1, No. 6, August 5, 1850 An interesting specimen of lithography is supplied by the first issue of 45New Caledonia. What Philately Teaches A Lecture Delivered before the Section on Philately of the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences, February 24, 1899 The perspective of St. Andrew's, Heckington, is a charming specimen of lithography, by Hawkins. Notes and Queries, Number 49, October 5, 1850 The revival of lithography by contemporary artists of fame is very welcome. Promenades of an Impressionist We hope to hear nothing more of the uncertainty of lithography. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 17, No. 485, April 16, 1831 Photo engineering, electrotyping, lithography, typewriting; telescopes of all kinds from tiny ones up to ones that weigh four thousand pounds. Samantha at the St. Louis Exposition Weber and Senefelder both laid claim to the invention of lithography, though it was merely an old German art revived. Industrial Biography, Iron Workers and Tool Makers A person involved with silicon lithography and the physical design of chips. The Jargon File, Version 2.9.10, 01 Jul 1992 A few years before his death he took up lithography, then a novelty. Promenades of an Impressionist Sure that, with a few famous heads in lithography, Would bring me far more than my Songs or my singing. The Works of Lord Byron: Letters and Journals. Vol. 2 Whole chapters are gone where they are most needed, and nature's lithography seems constantly at fault. Life: Its True Genesis Etching, pastel and water-colour drawing, oil-painting, wood-cutting, lithography, working in silver, copper, and brass, and modelling in clay, belong equally to his accomplishments, though as a painter he is, of course, best known. Dutch Life in Town and Country The inking up and printing are done very much as in lithography. Scientific American Supplement, No. 362, December 9, 1882 This room contains a splendid collection of prints from all of Joseph Pennell's important series, in etching, lithography and mezzotint-a remarkable display by one of the world's greatest etchers. An Art-Lovers Guide to the Exposition For large orders of stationery, exceeding 20,000 sheets, lithography offers economies in price and other advantages that render it more practical than metal engraving. Business Correspondence This chromatic lithography resembles nothing we have had thus far. Louis Agassiz: His Life and Correspondence The secondary formation is represented by a fine limestone, in some places almost fit for the purposes of lithography, and a coarse gypsum often of a tufaceous nature. Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah & Meccah — Volume 2 State reasons for presuming that the practice of lithography may be traced back to the time of Perseus and the Gorgon's head. Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green A few years ago one of the Paris newspapers was reprinted at Brussels as soon as it arrived by means of lithography. On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures Something was here deeper than the artistic temperament offended at crude lithography. Options These artists uncover something of the picturesque in the foreign colonies, which they have reproduced in painting, etching, and lithography. Twenty Years at Hull House; with autobiographical notes |
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