| 单词 | Linnaeus |
| 例句 | All in all, Linnaeus and his followers used Maria’s work—in both Surinam and Europe—to identify at least one hundred species. The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science 2018-02-20T00:00:00Z Linnaeus has calculated that if an annual plant produced only two seeds...and their seedlings next year produced two, and so on, then in twenty years there would be a million plants. The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate 2009-05-12T00:00:00Z His views are commonly attributed to Linnaeus, who examined his dissertation. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z He told me about Linnaeus and his system for naming all living things in Nature and how we still followed this system whenever we named a new species. The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate 2009-05-12T00:00:00Z Philosophers and naturalists from Aristotle to Linnaeus were fascinated by the eel's apparent lack of reproduction. Eels have fascinated us for ages. Here's why we need to stop eating them 2023-03-25T04:00:00Z He studied journalism and media production at the Linnaeus University of Kalmar in southern Sweden and later worked as a reporter for the Swedish public broadcaster SVT. Searching for Sugar Man director Malik Bendjelloul dies aged 36 2014-05-13T04:00:00Z The plan was to retrace part of a journey that Carl Linnaeus made in 1732 when he was 25, from Uppsala, just north of Stockholm, to the northernmost region of Sweden, known as Swedish Lapland. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z Linnaeus ran this garden, living on-site to study plants — day and night, year round — tracking about 3,000 different species. Sweden’s Uppsala is happy center of learning and ancient culture 2015-04-28T04:00:00Z For a botanist like Harris, this is hallowed ground, shaped, quite literally, by the ideas of such great plant scientists of the past as Carl Linnaeus. In Oxford, England, a botanical garden for both self-indulgence and self-improvement Along with Alfred Nobel, Linnaeus is among this country’s most cherished national heroes. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z Three decades after Carolus Linnaeus’s death, Charles Darwin was born in Shropshire, England, the fifth child of a prosperous physician. Secrets of Charles Darwin’s breakthrough: The real story of how we got to evolution 2015-05-30T04:00:00Z Uppsala, where we began our journey, was home to Linnaeus and the university at which he taught. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z It was the 18th-century scientist Carolus Linnaeus that laid the foundations for modern biological taxonomy. The caveman’s home was not a cave 2014-01-27T01:00:00Z For Mahler, like Linnaeus, the natural world was a constant source of inspiration; the composer described the slow introductory movement as nature awakening after a winter’s sleep. Music Review: New York Youth Symphony at Carnegie Hall 2013-05-28T21:07:40Z Linnaeus traveled from here into the mountains by foot, by horseback, by boat, often with Sami guides. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z Old volumes of Darwin and Linnaeus are on the bookcases. Howard Hodgkin - the last English romantic painter 2010-07-23T23:06:00Z Backpackers, Sami reindeer herders, botanists and the odd Linnaeus pilgrim are the only humans you will find here. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z Linnaeus didn’t realize until later in life that his accidental invention would become his most enduring legacy. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z In this country, Linnaeus was enraptured, botanizing among the unique high elevation tundra flowers. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z Once we put a name on something, as Linnaeus did compulsively, we’ve identified ourselves as the observer and the named thing as the observed — a barrier is placed between, lines are drawn. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z Linnaeus made many drawings as part of his fieldwork and the Lapland journal is full of them. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z In “Flora Lapponica,” a later work in which he synthesizes his plant discoveries in Lapland, Linnaeus describes how he named one of the alpine plants Dryas octopetala. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z Linnaeus kept a detailed journal of his travels, often called his “Lapland Journal,” with maps of the mountains, rivers and lakes, drawings and his squiggly handwriting. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z It was also Linnaeus who argued for the existence ofHomo troglodytes, a primitive people said to inhabit the caves of an Indonesian archipelago. The caveman’s home was not a cave 2014-01-27T01:00:00Z The Angelica plant, thought in medieval times to cure the plague, is one that Eva said was the “main vegetable of the Sami” and a plant that Linnaeus was particularly interested in for economic reasons. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z Linnaeus made a drawing of it in the Lapland journal. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z Uppsala was also home to the father of modern botany, Carl Linnaeus, whose house and garden — now a museum — provide a vivid look at this amazing scientist’s work. Sweden’s Uppsala is happy center of learning and ancient culture 2015-04-28T04:00:00Z “Vanda, Dendrobium, Cymbidium, Phalaenopsis and Paphiopedilum,” he said, Linnaeus’s botanical Latin rolling off his tongue as deftly as the daily specials, pointing to the jewel-like faces to the right and left of us. Seduced by Singapore’s Charismatic Orchids 2019-03-21T04:00:00Z On a walk along the Lule River where it met the bay, we found a species of willow, Salix pentandra, a leaf of which Linnaeus drew near this spot. A Botanist in Swedish Lapland 2017-05-16T04:00:00Z They played key roles in scientific achievements such as Carl Linnaeus's development of binomial nomenclature and Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. The Connection between Allergies and Climate Change 2023-05-31T04:00:00Z In the 18th century, a scientist named Carl Linnaeus first proposed organizing the known species of organisms into a hierarchical taxonomy. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Before Linnaeus, such classification had largely been limited to plants and non-human animals. A Field at a Crossroads: Genetics and Racial Mythmaking 2022-12-22T05:00:00Z Based on this understanding, scientists such as Carolus Linnaeus attempted to organize all living things into classification schemes that demonstrated an increasing complexity of life. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Carolus Linnaeus developed a naming system called binomial nomenclature. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Without their work nearly two centuries earlier, Linnaeus would have been forced to develop his own governing system for naming species. Style Invitational Week 1497: The if-word 2022-07-14T04:00:00Z In addition to the hierarchical taxonomic system, Linnaeus was the first to name organisms using two unique names, now called the binomial naming system. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z In his “Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime,” Kant described four races of four colors, which mirrored the scheme proposed by Linnaeus. A Field at a Crossroads: Genetics and Racial Mythmaking 2022-12-22T05:00:00Z It recognized Carl Linnaeus, who popularized the system of classifying living things and divided them into the animal, plant and mineral kingdoms. College removes name of racist botanist from arboretum 2021-10-12T04:00:00Z In the 1730s, Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus developed a naming system called binomial nomenclature, which is used today. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z This system, developed by the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in the 1700s, was based on the similarities of the reproductive parts of a plant rather than their appearance as a whole. Appeal to identify 'La Botaniste' who slipped from history 2021-06-27T04:00:00Z Before Linnaeus, the use of common names to refer to organisms caused confusion because there were regional differences in these common names. Concepts of Biology 2013-04-25T00:00:00Z Because Linnaeus, and others, did not acknowledge her, Colden's work was effectively ignored. Meet Jane Colden, the 18th century botanist snubbed by Linnaeus 2021-04-25T04:00:00Z Recently, though, Linnaeus has been criticized for his 18th century book “Systema Naturae,” in which he classified four varieties of human, largely based on skin color and geography, which became the basis for scientific racism. College removes name of racist botanist from arboretum 2021-10-12T04:00:00Z Linnaeus developed a classification system that organized species into seven taxa based on similarities and differences: species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, and kingdom. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Many samples are relics of a world that once was, brought back by famous scientists such as Carl Linnaeus. These painstakingly preserved plants are still radiant centuries later 2021-01-06T05:00:00Z Named on the same facade, however, is Louis Agassiz, a 19th-century Harvard zoologist whose contributions to scientific racism must be addressed alongside Linnaeus’s. Opinion | Readers critique The Post: A memorial that could be the first step of many toward a reckoning 2020-08-20T04:00:00Z Colden wrote to Linnaeus, as the authority on new discoveries at the time. Meet Jane Colden, the 18th century botanist snubbed by Linnaeus 2021-04-25T04:00:00Z Shah begins by investigating the work of 18th-century taxonomist Carl Linnaeus, whose system of classifying the living world tied each species to a particular place. Review | Why migration is essential for survival — for animals and for humans 2020-07-23T04:00:00Z During Linnaeus’s time, there were two kingdoms—Animalia and Plantae—because the only known differences among organisms were those that separated animals from plants. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z But, he adds, some members opposed to removing Linnaeus's name wonder whether it is “right to judge our ancestors by today’s standards.” Amid protests against racism, scientists move to strip offensive names from journals, prizes, and more 2020-07-02T04:00:00Z Following the tradition of naturalists such as Carl Linnaeus and Charles Darwin, Dr. Randall spent much of his career classifying organisms, engaging in the laborious and tedious branch of science known as taxonomy. Jack Randall, marine taxonomist known as ‘Dr. Fish,’ dies at 95 2020-04-30T04:00:00Z In 1756, Colden made another new discovery, this time a white-flowered plant which, again, she could not identify in Linnaeus's books. Meet Jane Colden, the 18th century botanist snubbed by Linnaeus 2021-04-25T04:00:00Z “This is a highly charged story with tremendous potential,” said committee member Olof Ramstrom, a professor of chemistry at Linnaeus University. Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries 2019-10-09T04:00:00Z He named the project Linnaeus, for the Swedish botanist who devised the taxonomic system. Jonathan Ledgard Believes Imagination Could Save the World 2019-09-16T04:00:00Z In the 18th century, Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, published an organizational naming structure as a means of communicating about the natural world — common ground across language and culture. The UW’s Hyde Herbarium collects dead plants — and living history 2019-08-31T04:00:00Z When Carl Linnaeus created a classification system for all animals and plants, he couldn't quite place mushrooms. 'Mushroom foraging saved me from my grief' 2019-08-27T04:00:00Z Linnaeus was very much a man of his time, however. Meet Jane Colden, the 18th century botanist snubbed by Linnaeus 2021-04-25T04:00:00Z One disciple of Linnaeus reported collecting three species new to science within 15 minutes on his first excursion in Sierra Leone. Historians expose early scientists’ debt to the slave trade 2019-04-04T04:00:00Z He challenged the view of revered Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus that nature is kept in harmonious balance by a divine plan. Alexander von Humboldt: the graphic novel 2019-03-25T04:00:00Z Carl Linnaeus, an 18th-century Swedish botanist and the first scientist to consistently apply binomial nomenclature, used species naming to both honor and mock his contemporaries. namea-species 2018-12-06T05:00:00Z It's a scientific collection that goes back centuries, gathered by the likes of Carl Linnaeus, the "father of taxonomy", and Charles Darwin. Botanical treasures 'under huge threat' 2018-11-30T05:00:00Z So, it is unsurprising that Linnaeus did not want to formally recognize Colden, since she was a woman. Meet Jane Colden, the 18th century botanist snubbed by Linnaeus 2021-04-25T04:00:00Z Beginning with British species and extending to mainland Europe, they established a taxonomy that would be built on by centuries of naturalists, including Carl Linnaeus in the mid-eighteenth century. The forgotten founder of ornithology 2018-05-01T04:00:00Z Akihito, a marine biologist specializing in gobies, was awarded an honorary degree in 2007 for his research from the university where Linnaeus studied. Sweden’s king, Japan’s emperor mark 150 years of diplomacy 2018-04-23T04:00:00Z According to the book “Linnaeus: The Compleat Naturalist,” Linnaeus named a yellow coneflower after his mentor. namea-species 2018-12-06T05:00:00Z It was largely the work of one man, Carl Linnaeus, who was hailed as the Isaac Newton of biology. ‘A different dimension of loss’: inside the great insect die-off 2017-12-14T05:00:00Z The work set a new standard for scientific illustration, from which botanists such as Carl Linnaeus would benefit. Museums: The life and times of a curiosity-monger : Nature : Nature Research 2017-05-23T04:00:00Z Another portrait is of Carl Linnaeus, an 18th-century Swedish researcher known as the father of the system of classifying and naming organisms. Workers find hidden portraits in historic St. Louis building 2017-03-19T04:00:00Z The 'father of taxonomy', Carl Linnaeus, catalogues diseases based on symptoms into groups such as 'feverish' or 'painful'. Medical histories : Nature : Nature Research 2016-09-06T04:00:00Z Like Linnaeus, who used Latin to sort the fluidity of life into genera and species, Howard used his new cloud taxonomy to wrest our understanding of the world’s diversity from superstition and religion. The Amateur Cloud Society That (Sort Of) Rattled the Scientific Community 2016-05-04T04:00:00Z It might even be part of a new genus, which is the next step in Carlos Linnaeus’ hierarchy, if what I remember from junior-high science is at all right. These Are Time’s 100 Most Influential Animals of 2016 2016-04-21T04:00:00Z The baby Linnaeus sloth, which is a mammal and is related to anteaters, arrived at the aviary a few months ago after being flown from Florida, where he was born to a private breeder. Baby sloth thrives in new home at National Aviary in Pittsburgh 2016-04-01T04:00:00Z Linnaeus is the namesake of the garden’s brick Linnean House, the oldest continually open public greenhouse west of the Mississippi River. Workers find hidden portraits in historic St. Louis building 2017-03-19T04:00:00Z The list is released each year to honor the May 23 birthday of Carolus Linnaeus, an 18th-century Swedish botanist who is considered the father of modern taxonomy. These Are the Top 10 New Species Discovered Last Year 2015-05-21T04:00:00Z Palaeontologists eventually agreed that Brontosaurus is properly called Apatosaurus, under taxonomic rules drafted by the eighteenth-century Swedish systematist Carl Linnaeus and still in use today. Beloved Brontosaurus makes a comeback 2015-04-06T04:00:00Z I also studied a few modern essays that respond to and update Darwin, as well as older works by Darwin’s predecessors Linnaeus and Lamarck. Happy Darwin Day. Will We Heed His Time-Tested Wisdom? 2015-02-16T05:00:00Z The Linnaeus sloth is found in the rainforests of South America. Baby sloth thrives in new home at National Aviary in Pittsburgh 2016-04-01T04:00:00Z However, a senior professor in cardiology at Linnaeus University in Sweden, Joep Perk, said he found the statistics relating to diabetes ‘puzzling’. One in Four Young Saudis at Risk of Heart Attack, Study Warns 2015-02-13T05:00:00Z And the aequinoctales, Linnaeus wrote, “open precisely at a certain hour of the day and generally shut up every day at a determinate hour.” Planting a Clock That Tracks Hours by Flowers 2015-01-28T05:00:00Z Art exhibit introduction, Sarah Greenough, senior curator and head of the department of photographs, discusses “Captain Linnaeus Tripe: Photographer of India and Burma, 1852-1860.” D.C. community calendar, Sept. 25-Oct. 2, 2014 Linnaeus listed some 10,000 species of plants and animals, and favored a static description, which he ascribed to divine will. SAPVoice: Was Einstein Wrong About Complexity? 2014-09-10T04:00:00Z From the Domestic Cat to the Red Fox, through the mighty Asian elephant and the lowly moss gall, Linnaeus named, and is linked from, them all. Most important person on English-language wikipedia? Frank Sinatra 2014-06-11T04:00:00Z The institute issues the list on May 23, the birthday of Carl Linnaeus, the 18th-century botanist who created the naming system still in use today. Welcoming the Newly Discovered 2014-05-26T04:00:00Z Linnaeus actually put the closing time in the 5 o’clock hour. Planting a Clock That Tracks Hours by Flowers 2015-01-28T05:00:00Z Scientific racism stretches back as far as Carl Linnaeus, the father of modern taxonomy and the reason why scientific names of species are generally unpronounceable and unmemorable. Body Snatching, Syphilis, And Other Racist Bits of Science Past 2014-05-19T04:00:00Z Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus was among the first to spot changes resulting from this phenomenon. Epigenetics: The sins of the father 2014-03-05T18:50:37.761Z Yet we call what Linnaeus was doing science, and we call what Brahe was doing science. Is psychology a "real" science? Does it really matter? 2013-08-13T23:15:11.203Z Carolus Linnaeus, the father of the binomial naming system, was given specimens from those areas and named them accordingly. Cockroaches are gross, but not all need to be squished 2013-05-13T19:47:07Z From this third category, the aequinoctales, Linnaeus compiled a list of a few dozen plants to open and close with the hours: hawkweed, garden lettuce, marigold, day lily. Planting a Clock That Tracks Hours by Flowers 2015-01-28T05:00:00Z The history of science is filled with scientists like Darwin, Lavoisier and Linnaeus who were poor mathematicians but who revolutionized their fields. Do you need to know math for doing great science? 2013-04-10T01:45:02.807Z Linnaeus was shocked because this challenged his theory that plant species could be categorized by the structure of their flowers. Epigenetics: The sins of the father 2014-03-05T18:50:37.761Z He also set up Linnaeus Capital Partners to manage his money. Kakha Bendukidze Holds Fate of Gene-Engineered Salmon 2012-05-21T23:44:59Z In brief, the work of Linnaeus was constructive, not interpretative. Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement 2012-04-26T02:00:14.960Z Linnaeus, for a start, made many of his observations in the endless summer daylight of Uppsala, at about 60 degrees north. Planting a Clock That Tracks Hours by Flowers 2015-01-28T05:00:00Z The original herbarium of Linnaeus is in the possession of the Linnaean Society of London. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z The famous Fulgora lanternaria, or lantern-fly of Linnaeus, produces the light from the long transparent horn or proboscis curving upward from the head. The Catholic World; Volume I, Issues 1-6 A Monthly Eclectic Magazine 2012-04-05T02:00:40.207Z The common heron of Europe, Ardea cinerea of Linnaeus, is universally allowed to be the type of the family, and it may also be regarded as that of Professor Schlegel’s first section. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z Not so Buffon, born on his father’s estate in Burgundy in the same year as Linnaeus, whom he survived ten years, dying in 1788. Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement 2012-04-26T02:00:14.960Z Or not precisely as Linnaeus described them, anyway. Planting a Clock That Tracks Hours by Flowers 2015-01-28T05:00:00Z The inner part of the bark of the hornbeam is stated by Linnaeus to afford a yellow dye. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z Taking the hint thus afforded, Linnaeus very soon after went farther, and, excluding the wrens, founded his genus Trochilus for the reception of such humming-birds as were known to him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 8 "Hudson River" to "Hurstmonceaux" 2012-02-24T03:00:27.173Z As regards the vast majority of insects, the orders proposed by Linnaeus are acknowledged by modern zoologists. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z DAHLIA, a genus of herbaceous plants of the natural order Compositae, so called after Dr Dahl, a pupil of Linnaeus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z It is the Charadrius oedicnemus of Linnaeus, the C. scolopax of Sam. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z Then came Linnaeus, with his compulsion to name and categorize living things. Books: In Search of the Elusive Definition of Heterosexuality 2012-01-30T18:36:32Z It received additions of varying importance at the hands of medieval and later naturalists, and first began to assume systematic form under the influence of Linnaeus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" 2012-01-22T03:00:24.397Z The earwigs, cockroaches and locusts, which Linnaeus included among the Coleoptera, were early grouped into a distinct order, the Orthoptera. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z He was nearly related to Rydelius, the philosophical bishop of Lund, and he was sent at a very early age to be instructed by him, Linnaeus being one of his fellow-pupils. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z Larus atricilla Linnaeus: Laughing Gull.—This gull was common all along the beach. Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, M?xico 2011-11-15T03:00:17.973Z This video was prepared by the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery for an exhibition of photography, including works by Linnaeus Tripe. India Ink: Early Pictures of South Asia To Be Auctioned Off in London. 2011-11-08T11:33:50Z "Linn." is frequently noticed, for Linnaeus is authority for thousands of plant names. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z The great advance in modern zoology as regards the classification of the Hexapoda lies in the treatment of a heterogeneous assembly which formed Linnaeus’s order Neuroptera. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z But their varieties of composition and origin did not become the subject of serious study until after Linnaeus and J.G. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" 2011-09-19T02:00:10.473Z Zenaidura macroura Linnaeus: Mourning Dove.—Our only record is a lone bird seen in a mesquite near Camp 1 on July 6. Vertebrates from the Barrier Island of Tamaulipas, M?xico 2011-11-15T03:00:17.973Z The collection of more than 220 images from India and Burma, taken by Linnaeus Tripe shortly before the first war of independence in 1857, is unusual both for its content and its provenance. India Ink: Early Pictures of South Asia To Be Auctioned Off in London. 2011-11-08T11:33:50Z Linnaeus attempted to bring the work of botanical scholars together, and to publish descriptions and names of all known plants in a single volume. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z Linnaeus’s Neuroptera exhibit great diversity in these respects, and the insects included in it are now therefore distributed into a number of distinct orders. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z Carl Linnaeus was not kidding when he chose the name Ambrosia for it: achene, its nutritious fruit, provides lots of calories to wildlife. Readers Respond to "The Growing Menace from Superweeds" and Other Articles 2011-09-09T13:15:00.243Z Pintail: Anas acuta Linnaeus.—This is a local summer resident in marshland. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z Considering that this book was written before the time of Haller, or Bonnet, or Linnaeus, or Hutton, it surely deserves more respectful consideration than it usually receives. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z The "Species Plantarum," Linnaeus's monumental work, became the foundation of the modern science of botany, for it included all the plants known and named up to the time of its publication. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z Larus atricilla Linnaeus: Laughing Gull.—This species was seen regularly along the coasts of the peninsula. Summer Birds From the Yucatan Peninsula 2011-06-21T02:00:27.783Z By Linnaeus he was recommended to Frederick V. of Denmark, who appointed him to accompany Carsten Niebuhr in an expedition to Arabia and Egypt in 1761. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z Blue-winged Teal: Anas discors discors Linnaeus.—This summer resident is locally common around marshes and ponds. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z After studying at Altona and Copenhagen, he was sent to Upsala, where he attended the lectures of Linnaeus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z After Linnaeus's time botanists found that the genus name in combination with this marginal word made a convenient and exact means of designating the plant. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z Mycteria americana Linnaeus: Wood Ibis.—A flock of about 15 flew over our camp 4 km. Summer Birds From the Yucatan Peninsula 2011-06-21T02:00:27.783Z FLYCATCHER, a name introduced in ornithology by Ray, being a translation of the Muscicapa of older authors, and applied by Pennant to an extremely common English bird, the M. grisola of Linnaeus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" 2011-04-03T02:00:20.883Z Killdeer: Charadrius vociferus vociferus Linnaeus.—This summer resident is common throughout the State, in open country frequently near wetlands. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z They ardently discussed botany, Franklin boyish in his eagerness to show the Reverend Mr. Cutler a massive book, containing "the whole of Linnaeus' Systema Vegetabilies." Benjamin Franklin Representative selections, with introduction, bibliograpy, and notes 2011-03-08T03:00:46.777Z It was a tree of great reputation when Linnaeus gave it the specific name that means royal. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z Prof. Jan Ekberg, an economist at Linnaeus University, questions the policies that allowed so many refugees to settle far from jobs. Swedes Begin to Question Liberal Migration Tenets 2011-02-26T21:50:07Z Linnaeus records the germination of a seed on the coast of Norway. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z Sparrow Hawk: Falco sparverius sparverius Linnaeus.—This is a common resident throughout Kansas, in parkland and woodland edge. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z He was the director of the first botanical garden regularly established in Italy, that at Pisa, which still exists, and he is called by Linnaeus the first true systematic botanist. The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z Linnaeus, the Swedish botanist, had his name from a fine linden tree, when his peasant father rose to the dignity of a surname. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z These breed with great rapidity under favourable conditions: one by the end of the year will be accountable, according to Linnaeus, for the enormous number of a quintillion of its species. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z Ray was the first to formulate that definite conception of the species which was adopted by Linnaeus and emphasized by his binominal nomenclature. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z Black-capped Chickadee: Parus atricapillus Linnaeus.—This resident is common north of the southernmost tier of counties, in forested and wooded areas. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z Haller, the distinguished botanist and historian in Linnaeus' time, credited Valerius Cordus with having been "the first to teach independence of the poor descriptions of the ancients and to describe plants anew." The Century of Columbus 2011-01-29T03:00:17.380Z The genus magnolia, named by Linnaeus in honor of Pierre Magnol, a French botanist, includes twenty species; twelve are native to eastern and southern Asia, two to Mexico, and six to eastern North America. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z But the word “Insect” had become limited since the days of Linnaeus to the Hexapod Pterygote forms, to the exclusion of his Aptera. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" In the realm of classification, the work of Linnaeus was continued in Denmark by J.C. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 6 "English Language" to "Epsom Salts" 2011-02-19T03:00:59.807Z Robin: Turdus migratorius migratorius Linnaeus.—This summer resident is common in the east, and is locally common in the west. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z The Insecta of Linnaeus was a group exactly equivalent to the Arthropoda founded a hundred years later by Siebold and Stannius. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Most of the names accredited to Linnaeus were given to plants he never saw except as dried herbarium specimens from the New World. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z In 1728 his countryman Linnaeus arrived in Upsala, and a lasting friendship was formed between the two. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" Linnaeus in the warmth of zeal for the great Caesalpino had pronounced him "first in the order of time among real systematists." The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Great Blue Heron: Ardea herodias Linnaeus.—This common summer resident nests in tall trees along rivers, streams, and marshes. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z His uncle, Bernard de Jussieu, had adopted the principles of Linnaeus’s Fragmenta in his arrangement of the plants in the royal garden at the Trianon. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" "Carolus Linnaeus" he became when he was appointed professor of the university at Upsala, and through all time since. Trees Worth Knowing 2011-10-13T02:00:48.357Z In 1732 both left Upsala, Artedi for England, and Linnaeus for Lapland; but before parting they reciprocally bequeathed to each other their manuscripts and books in the event of death. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 6 "Armour Plates" to "Arundel, Earls of" Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 House Mouse The house mouse evidently is uncommon in rural environments in northwestern South Dakota. Mammals of Northwestern South Dakota Wild Turkey: Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus.—Turkeys formerly occurred as common residents in flood-plain woodland in eastern Kansas, and their distribution extended through the west in riparian woodland. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z Linnaeus took up the subject in the inauguration of his sexual system. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" "They are the Cavia-Capybara of Linnaeus, and far superior to our European swine." Roland Cashel Volume I (of II) Buceros rhinoceros Linnaeus: Rhinoceros Hornbill.—It was fairly common at the Cocoa Research Station, where several were observed in July and August. Birds from North Borneo University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History, Volume 17, No. 8, pp. 377-433, October 27, 1966 Modern botanists are agreed that the tea-plant, placed by Linnaeus in a separate genus, Thea, is too nearly allied to Camellia to admit of the two being regarded as distinct genera. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" Mallard: Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos Linnaeus.—This is a local summer resident around marshes. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z The system of Linnaeus was founded on characters derived from the stamens and pistils, the so-called sexual organs of the flower, and hence it is often called the sexual system. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" He likewise added a general index in French and English, which was afterwards supplied with Linnaean names by Linnaeus himself, with whom he frequently corresponded. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" After taking his degree there in 1776, he studied at Upsala under Linnaeus, and then became for a time tutor to a young Swedish nobleman. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 7 "Drama" to "Dublin" Accordingly, the several names proposed for this purpose are arranged here as synonyms of the generic name Lepus Linnaeus. A Synopsis of the North American Lagomorpha Shoveler: Anas clypeata Linnaeus.—This is an irregular and local summer resident, around marshes. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z Linnaeus also studied the periodical movements of flowers and leaves, and referred to the assumption of the night-position as the sleep-movement. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" COOT, a well-known water-fowl, the Fulica atra of Linnaeus, belonging to the family Rallidae or rails. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 3 "Convention" to "Copyright" He was a life-long student of botany, and was the first to introduce in America the classification system of Linnaeus, who gave the name “Coldenia” to a newly recognized genus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 6 "Cockaigne" to "Columbus, Christopher" Here are some of the finest larches in the kingdom, the first to be planted in Britain, having that honour done them by the great Linnaeus himself, it is said. In the Border Country Ring-necked Pheasant: Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus.—This introduced resident is common in western Kansas, is local and uncommon in the east, and is found in agricultural land with scattered woody vegetation. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z As Newton numbered the stars, and as Linnaeus numbered the plants, so Chaucer numbered the classes of men. English Critical Essays Nineteenth Century That is Esox Lucius, as Linnaeus named him, the common pike. Old Plymouth Trails By the writers of antiquity it was spoken of under its Aristotelian name, and in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturæ, at the very inception of binomial nomenclative, Linnaeus called it Xiphias gladius. Tales of Fishes “Oh, yes!” answered Ivan; “you mean that when Linnaeus published his ‘System of Nature,’ only our own brown bear of Europe was known to naturalists?” Bruin The Grand Bear Hunt Tufted Titmouse: Paras bicolor Linnaeus.—This resident is common in the eastern half of Kansas, in woodlands. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z Linnaeus gave to these animals the name of Bos grunniens, or grunting ox—seeing that they were clearly a species of the ox. The Plant Hunters Adventures Among the Himalaya Mountains He made the most careful preparations, in order to be able to profit by every opportunity, and induced Dr Daniel Solander, a distinguished pupil of Linnaeus, to accompany him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 3 "Banks" to "Bassoon" Linnaeus asserts that "they feed on the nectar of flowers, and show an equal variety of colour, blue and yellow, orange and green, red and violet." Through the Malay Archipelago Why, some naturalists even call the American black bear merely a variety of our brown; and, as I said a moment ago, Linnaeus himself believed the Polar to be the same species. Bruin The Grand Bear Hunt Red Crossbill: Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus.—This is an uncommon and irregular winter visitant to Kansas, but it nested once in Shawnee County. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z One day devoted to seeing Germany, and one for the North, the country of Oersted and Linnaeus, and for Norway, the land of the old heroes and the young Normans. Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen He was, thus far, kindred to Aristotle, to Pliny, Linnaeus, Cuvier, and Humboldt, though the great German, and the greater Stagirite, had higher and deeper spiritual insights than Edward Forbes ever gave signs of. Spare Hours In Linnaeus and Cuvier the intuitive element predominates; in Gauss, the analytical element. Essay on the Creative Imagination “Well, the list is much larger than I expected; certainly it has been wonderfully lengthened since the days of the good old Linnaeus.” Bruin The Grand Bear Hunt Loggerhead Shrike: Lanius ludovicianus Linnaeus.—This common resident and summer resident favors open country with scattered shrubs and thickets. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z This is the name given by the great Linnaeus, with whom the modern accurate naming of plants and animals begins. The Apple-Tree The Open Country Books—No. 1 He engaged, as naturalist to the expedition, the services of Dr Solander, a Swede by birth, educated under Linnaeus, from whom he had brought letters of introduction to England. Captain Cook His Life, Voyages, and Discoveries Her famous cure induced Linnaeus long afterwards to name the whole genus of quinine-yielding trees Chinchona, in her honour. The Western World Picturesque Sketches of Nature and Natural History in North and South America The degrees good enough for Roger Bacon, Erasmus Darwin, Lavoisier, Linnaeus and Lamarck are good enough for me. Greener Than You Think Starling: Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus.—This species is a common resident in towns and around farms, foraging in open fields of various kinds. The Breeding Birds of Kansas 2011-08-27T02:00:24.797Z Pyrus is the genus or group comprising the pears and apples, and Linnaeus included the quince; Malus is Latin for the apple-tree. The Apple-Tree The Open Country Books—No. 1 Linnaeus says that a fly may multiply itself ten thousandfold in a fortnight. Mushrooms on the Moor Linnaeus states that it furnishes a paint called "Tousch", much used in Sweden. Vegetable Dyes Being a Book of Recipes and Other Information Useful to the Dyer I must have felt like Linnaeus when for the first time he saw a field of gorse in bloom. Reminiscences of a South African Pioneer In the days of Linnaeus—that is, a century and a half ago—it was supposed there was only one kind of Bear in existence—the common Brown bear of Europe. Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found A Book of Zoology for Boys Linnaeus made it a bear, and classed it with Ursus. The Hunters' Feast Conversations Around the Camp Fire Never mind—in that case I could entrance her for hours, talking about the grounds of difference between Linnaeus and Jussieu. A Brace Of Boys 1867, From "Little Brother" Neuropteroidea: like the Neuroptera in the wide sense; applied to those living insects included by Linnaeus in his Neuroptera; also to those extinct forms which have a general resemblance to them. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Nature, according to Linnaeus's famous maxim, never goes by leaps, but the book is a human product, and human nature takes its chief pride in its leaps, calling them inventions and discoveries. The Booklover and His Books It is true that Linnaeus before his death had heard of the great Polar bear, but he had never seen one, and was not certain of its being a distinct species. Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found A Book of Zoology for Boys Linnaeus and Cuvier have been my two gods, though in very different ways, but they were mere schoolboys to old Aristotle.’ The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Linnaeus, studying botany, was so poor as to be obliged to mend his shoes with folded paper and often to beg his meals of his friends. Life and Conduct Linnaeus was so poor when getting his education, that he had to mend his shoes with folded paper, and often had to beg his meals of his friends. Architects of Fate or, Steps to Success and Power Even as late as 1760 they were supposed to have no feet, and Linnaeus calls them footless birds of paradise. In the Eastern Seas So highly was it esteemed, that Linnaeus thought it worthy of the name of theobroma—“food for gods.” On the Banks of the Amazon Charles Linnaeus, the great naturalist, so exhausted his brain by over-exertion that he could not recognize his own work, and even forgot his own name. Pushing to the Front Linnaeus, the great botanist, prosecuted his studies while hammering leather and making shoes. How to Get on in the World A Ladder to Practical Success Peireskia aculeata, or Barbadoes gooseberry, the Cactus peireskia of Linnaeus, differs from the rest in having woody stems and leaf-bearing branches, the leaves being somewhat fleshy, but otherwise of the ordinary laminate character. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Some of the greatest scientists, Linnaeus, for example, looked upon scientific classification as the chief aim of nature study. The Elements of General Method Based on the Principles of Herbart A famous "Lind" or Lime Tree, which grew in his ancestral place, gave to the celebrated Linnaeus his significant name. Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure Young Linnaeus was called by his teachers almost a blockhead. Pushing to the Front Why Linnaeus paid this extraordinary compliment to cacao is obscure, but it has been suggested that he was inordinately fond of the beverage prepared from it—the cup which both cheers and satisfies. Cocoa and Chocolate Their History from Plantation to Consumer As applied by Linnaeus, the name Cactus is almost conterminous with what is now regarded as the natural order Cactaceae, which embraces several modern genera. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" The earlier naturalists, such as Linnaeus, Cuvier or Agassiz, were ready with a reply which seemed so simple, adequate and final that the plodding modern naturalist cannot repress a feeling of envy. Biology A lecture delivered at Columbia University in the series on Science, Philosophy and Art November 20, 1907 Bentham acknowledged that he learned less from his own profession than from writers like Linnaeus and Cullen; and Brougham advised the student of Law to begin with Dante. Lectures on Modern history Chaucer, it has been said, numbered the classes of men, as Linnaeus numbered the plants. Lectures on the English Poets Delivered at the Surrey Institution He informed me, that a shrub is common here, agreeing exactly with the description given by Tournefort and Linnaeus, of the tea shrub, as growing in China and Japan. A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 15 Forming A Complete History Of The Origin And Progress Of Navigation, Discovery, And Commerce, By Sea And Land, From The Earliest Ages To The Present Time We also took a shark, which proved to be the Squalus Carcharias of Linnaeus. A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 12 Arranged in Systematic Order: Forming a Complete History of the Origin and Progress of Navigation, Discovery, and Commerce, by Sea and Land, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time With Kant, Cuvier and Linnaeus believed this problem scientifically insoluble. Biology A lecture delivered at Columbia University in the series on Science, Philosophy and Art November 20, 1907 Her famous cure induced Linnaeus, long after, to name the whole genus of quinine-bearing trees, in her honor, Cinchona. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 11, No. 22, January, 1873 The term and its antonym were maintained by Linnaeus with the same sense, but with restricted application, in the names of the orders of his class Didynamia. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1 This species, the Rhizophora Mangle of Linnaeus, is also the most abundant in the East and West Indies; but is not found at Port Jackson, nor upon the south coast of this country. A Voyage to Terra Australis — Volume 2 On the 7th, Mr Banks went out in the boat, and took what the seamen call a Portuguese man of war; it is the Holuthuria Physalis of Linnaeus, and a species of the Mollusca. A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels — Volume 12 Arranged in Systematic Order: Forming a Complete History of the Origin and Progress of Navigation, Discovery, and Commerce, by Sea and Land, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Time They were sufficiently orthodox to walk many miles for the purpose of botanising upon the celebrated Table Mountain; for what disciple of Linnaeus could otherwise conscientiously quit the Cape of Good Hope? A Voyage to Terra Australis — Volume 1 Linnaeus has taken selago as his name for club-moss, but Pliny here compares the herb to savin, which grows to the height of several feet. Early Britain—Roman Britain Before thee lay open Haller, Humboldt, and Linnaeus; on thy sofa a volume of Goethe and "The Magic Ring." The German Classics of the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries, Volume 05 Masterpieces of German Literature Translated into English It has been said that Linnaeus did more in a given time than ever did any one man. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 557, July 14, 1832 Linnaeus denominates the African bug a bug, Termes, and describes it as the plague of the Indies. Observations Upon the Windward Coast of Africa In the days of Linnaeus, they all—from their appearance at twilight—went by the family name of Vespertilio. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 581, December 15, 1832 Andrew Spaarman, physician, botanist, and successor to Linnaeus, traveller on discovery in Africa for the King of Sweden. The History of the Rise, Progress and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave Trade by the British Parliament (1808) Volume II COWBANE.—Linnaeus observes, that cattle have died in consequence of eating the roots. The Botanist's Companion, Volume II On yonder side of Fyri's rivulet, where the street forms a declivity, where red-painted, wooden houses boast their living grass roofs, as fresh as if they were planted terraces, lies Linnaeus's garden. Pictures of Sweden Linnaeus lamented that he could scarcely keep it alive in Sweden even in a greenhouse. Flowers and Flower-Gardens With an Appendix of Practical Instructions and Useful Information Respecting the Anglo-Indian Flower-Garden Linnaeus, in his System of Nature, does not admit Families; he has only four kinds of groups,—Classes, Orders, Genera, and Species. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 09, No. 54, April, 1862 This curious insect is said to be found on the Banksia, and would probably, with Linnaeus, have been a Bruchus. Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Performed between the years 1818 and 1822 — Volume 2 There are seventeen species, which form the genus Otis of Linnaeus. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 576, November 17, 1832 It was between these hedges that Linnaeus at times saw his own double—that optical illusion which presents the express image of a second self—from the hat to the boots. Pictures of Sweden Linnaeus enumerates forty- six flowers that might be used for the construction of a floral time- piece. Flowers and Flower-Gardens With an Appendix of Practical Instructions and Useful Information Respecting the Anglo-Indian Flower-Garden Linnaeus, however, thinks, that flowers lose their fine sensibility, after the anthers have performed their office, or when deprived of them artificially. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 19, No. 549 (Supplementary number) Linnaeus has expressed himself so obscurely in the natural character which he has given of this genus, that I find it difficult to determine what his opinion of its structure really was. Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Performed between the years 1818 and 1822 — Volume 2 By these characters it may be known from the other species of the genus, with which it appears to have been associated by Linnaeus, under the common name of Lophius Histrio. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 564, September 1, 1832 Linnaeus himself was a bit of a prophet; as, indeed, thus well he might; for experience and observation amount almost to the power of vatacination. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 558, July 21, 1832 This is supposed by Linnaeus, and many antiquaries, to have been the bird of Minerva. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 12, No. 330, September 6, 1828 Linnaeus, the great botanist, prosecuted his studies while hammering leather and making shoes. Self help; with illustrations of conduct and perseverance But this, according to Sir James Smith,** was also Linnaeus' opinion; and it is the view adopted in Mr. Lambert's splendid monograph of the genus published in 1803. Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Performed between the years 1818 and 1822 — Volume 2 Linnaeus saw a boy at the Amsterdam Fair who at the age of three weighed 98 pounds. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Doubtless Linnaeus, as he went to his devotions, often smiled at this childlike portrayal. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom This work has a special interest from the essay on shells, printed at the end of it, where Adanson proposed his universal method, a system of classification distinct from those of Buffon and Linnaeus. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 While still at school, one of his teachers made him a present of ‘Linnaeus’s System of Nature;’ and for more than ten years this constituted his library of natural history. Self help; with illustrations of conduct and perseverance That this opinion, so confidently held by Linnaeus, was never adopted by any other botanist, seems in part to have arisen from his having extended it to dorsiferous Ferns. Narrative of a Survey of the Intertropical and Western Coasts of Australia Performed between the years 1818 and 1822 — Volume 2 Linnaeus classifies the Sharks as the Squalidae family, and they are, upon the whole, as unpleasant a family as a Squalid Castaway would desire to meet with in a Squall. Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 17, July 23, 1870 In the second half of the eighteenth century a great barrier was thrown across this current—the authority of Linnaeus. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Besides the books already mentioned he published papers on the ship-worm, the baobab tree, the Adansonia digitata of Linnaeus, the origin of the varieties of cultivated plants, and gum-producing trees. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 Linnaeus, setting out for Lapland, surveys his "comb" and "spare shirt," "leathern breeches" and "gauze cap to keep off gnats," with as much complacency as Bonaparte a park of artillery for the Russian campaign. Excursions Naturalists puzzled their brains about them, called them star-shaped crystals, aquatic plants, corals; and to these last Linnaeus himself, the great authority of the time on all such questions, referred them. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 10, No. 57, July, 1862 A physician once recommended to me the study of botany for the good of my health, but he had published an edition of Linnaeus. Life and Remains of John Clare "The Northamptonshire Peasant Poet" He who visits the tomb of Linnaeus to-day, entering the beautiful cathedral of Upsala by its southern porch, sees above it, wrought in stone, the Hebrew legend of creation. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom In addition to various botanical writings, he published the autobiography of Linnaeus in 1823. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 I think it is Linnaeus, who says, that while the swine is rooting for acorns, he is planting acorns. Excursions In the same range of intellects we should reckon Linnaeus and Humboldt, and should have reckoned Goethe, had he given himself to science. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 01, No. 03, January, 1858 Linnaeus named this group of plants for Matthias de l'Obel, a Flemish botanist, or herbalist more likely, who became physician to James I of England. Wild Flowers Worth Knowing In a letter to Eloius, Linnaeus tells of the rebuke given to science by one of the great Lutheran prelates of Sweden, Bishop Svedberg. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom In the name Diomedea, assigned to them by Linnaeus, there is a reference to the mythical metamorphosis of the companions of the Greek warrior Diomedes into birds. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 It enabled the daughter of Linnaeus to see the soul of the flower exhaling from the flower. Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. If the widest range of mental vision, joined, too, with great learning, could make a successful student of Nature, Lord Bacon should have stood by the side of Linnaeus. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 01, No. 03, January, 1858 For scrofula it was said to be the infallible remedy, and presently we find Linnaeus grouping this flower, and all its relatives, under the family name of Scrofulariaceae. Wild Flowers Worth Knowing A miracle of this sort appearing in Sweden, Linnaeus looked into it carefully and found that the reddening of the water was caused by dense masses of minute insects. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom These are small farinaceous berries, of a yellow colour and delicious taste, which I knew to be the fruit of the rhamnus lotus of Linnaeus. Life and Travels of Mungo Park in Central Africa It is the moment, doubtless, when Linnaeus, according to the legend, saw a gorse-covered English common for the first time and fell on his knees to thank God for the sight. Impressions and Comments Dethroned we call him; and yet Mr. Agassiz quotes his descriptions with respect, and confesses that the systematic classification of animals makes but one stride from Aristotle to Linnaeus. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 01, No. 03, January, 1858 The delicious little twin-flower beloved of Linnaeus also comes in for a share of lost identity through confusion with the Partridge Vine. Wild Flowers Worth Knowing It was time, indeed, that some new theological theory be evolved; the great Linnaeus himself, in spite of his famous declaration favouring the fixity of species, had dealt a death-blow to the old theory. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom Cuvier and Linnaeus are great names in Botany; Darwin said that they were mere schoolboys compared with Aristotle—in other words, botanical research had progressed thewrong way. Authors of Greece Linnaeus, it may be said, was a naturalist. Impressions and Comments The third section embraces the period of Linnaeus, and gives his classification. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 01, No. 03, January, 1858 Linnaeus named the flower for Doctor Houston, a young English physician, botanist, and collector, who died in South America in 1733, after an exhausting tramp about the Gulf of Mexico. Wild Flowers Worth Knowing Linnaeus in the second half of the eighteenth century, Cuvier in the first half, and Agassiz in the second half of the nineteenth—all made the same effort. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom The universal belief in the independent creation of living organisms was revised by Linnaeus and was put upon a new foundation. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation Having passed the Diamante we entered a land inhabited only by tigers, crocodiles, and chiguires; the latter are a large species of the genus Cavia of Linnaeus. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 2 According to the succinct definition of Jussieu,—and that of Linnaeus is identical in meaning,—a species is the perennial succession of similar individuals in continued generations. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 06, No. 36, October, 1860 Mr. Sparrman, a former pupil of Linnaeus, was engaged by Mr. Forster as an assistant, and makes his appearance on the rolls as servant. The Life of Captain James Cook These he found to be simply an asclepia, which had been described by Linnaeus, and which is found in the East Indies, Arabia, Egypt, Jamaica, and elsewhere—the "ashes" being simply seeds. History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom In his first book Linnaeus adhered to this belief, but later changed his mind and maintained the principle of the separate creation of species. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation In those wild regions we are involuntarily reminded of the assertion of Linnaeus, that the country of palm-trees was the first abode of our species, and that man is essentially palmivorous.* Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 2 Linnaeus adopted a vegetable system of an artificial and arbitrary character. The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; On Human Nature Linnaeus has divided them into six classes;—Mammalia, Birds, Fishes, Amphibious Animals, Insects, and Worms. The Book of Household Management It must be recollected that Linnaeus included silex, as well as limestone, under the name of "calx," and that he would probably have arranged Diatoms among animals, as part of "chaos." Discourses Biological and Geological Essays The weight of his authority soon brought this conception to universal acceptance, and up to the present time the prevailing conception of a species has been chiefly based on the definition given by Linnaeus. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation Our domestic turkey is supposed to have originated in the West Indies or in Mexico, and to have been transplanted as tamed to other parts of this continent, and to Europe, and named by Linnaeus. Voyages of Samuel De Champlain — Volume 02 It is a fact that the celebrated Linnaeus was paid $2,500 by the Swedish Government for a plan he discovered for doing a similar thing with the oyster. Round the World THE DACE, OR DARE.—This fish is gregarious, and is seldom above ten inches long; although, according to Linnaeus, it grows a foot and a half in length. The Book of Household Management C. A discussion of the various theories of the earth put forward by Scheuchzer, Moro, Bonnet, Woodward, White, Leibnitz, Linnaeus, and Buffon. Discourses Biological and Geological Essays Long ago Linnaeus knew them to be compound in a great number of instances, and increasing knowledge has shown that the same rule prevails in other instances. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation In this, as in most systems of classification, the families of modern zoologists and botanists correspond with the genera of Linnaeus. The Antiquity of Man Never mind—in that case I could entrance her for hours, talking about the grounds of differences between Linnaeus and Jussieu. Masterpieces of American Wit and Humor Linnaeus was induced to think that there were two species of tea-plant, one of which produced the black, and the other the green teas; but later observations do not confirm this. The Book of Household Management I must, however, do myself the justice to add, that after I knew more of the history of our science I learned also duly to reverence Linnaeus. Louis Agassiz: His Life and Correspondence The systematic species are the practical units of the systematists and florists, and all friends of wild nature should do their utmost to preserve them as Linnaeus has proposed them. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation But then, whatever Linnaeus may say, man is not a rational animal—especially in his parental capacity. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 3 In his History of my Botanical Studies Goethe mentions, besides Shakespeare and Spinoza, Linnaeus as one who had most influenced his own development. Man or Matter They were first briefly described by Linnaeus, and since by Duchartre. The Power of Movement in Plants Vegetable morphology, dimly apprehended by Linnaeus, initiated by Casper Frederick Wolff, and again, independently in successive generations, by Goethe and by De Candolle, offers a parallel instance. Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism They have gained this high rank in our estimation principally through the influence of Linnaeus. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation Even in the 18th century, after Linnaeus, the observations of Sprengel, who was a man of genius, and first properly explained the action of insects, were set aside and forgotten. Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley — Volume 3 Concerning Linnaeus, however, this is to be understood in a negative sense. Man or Matter Linnaeus says that the leaves of his Sida abutilon sink perpendicularly down at night, though the petioles rise. The Power of Movement in Plants To Linnaeus this common oak of Europe was all of one species. Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism They have supplanted the genera which were the accepted units before Linnaeus. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation So pray don't mind Linnaeus and Dr. Darwin: Dr. Madan had ten times more sense. The Letters of Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford — Volume 4 Next I applied to a neighbouring schoolmaster, who in three months taught me Latin enough to understand Linnaeus, which I purchased afterward. Letters from an American Farmer In the class Monoecia of Linnaeus, Delpino shows that the species of twenty-eight genera are anemophilous, and of seventeen genera entomophilous. Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom Linnaeus also omitted all allusion to a secreted liquid—which was justifiable, as. Darwiniana; Essays and Reviews Pertaining to Darwinism Before Linnaeus, the genera were the real units of the system. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation Linnaeus observed in 1753 that the flowers on several plants brought from Spain and grown at Upsala did not show any corolla and yet produced seeds. The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species If Linnaeus wept and prayed over the first piece of English furze which he saw," said the Doctor, "what everlasting smelling-bottle hysterics he would have gone into in this country! Recollections of Geoffrey Hamlyn This difference in self-fertility between Phaseolus vulgaris and multifloris is remarkable, as these two species are so closely related that Linnaeus thought that they formed one. Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom Because the four pale yellow petals of this flower approach each other in pairs, suggesting a cross with equals arms, the plant was given its name by Linnaeus in 1753. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Afterwards Linnaeus changed his opinion on this important point, and adopted species as the units of the system. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation On the reindeer see Linnaeus 'Tour in Lapland' translated by Sir J.E. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2 Linnaeus gives no type to his genus Lepas, though L. balanus comes first. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 Grew, and then Vaillant had just demonstrated the sexual system and described the fecundating of plants; Linnaeus invents botanical nomenclature and the first complete classifications; the Jussieus discover the subordination of characteristics and natural classification. The Ancient Regime Insects understood plant relationships ages before Linnaeus defined them. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Linnaeus was well aware that this conception was wholly arbitrary, and that even the species are not real indivisible entities. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation Wahlenberg specifies eight species in this state on the Lapland Alps: see Appendix to Linnaeus 'Tour in Lapland' translated by Sir J.E. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2 Linnaeus's generic description is equally applicable to Anatifera and Balanus, though the latter stands first. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 Cockle: A weed, the "Agrostemma githago" of Linnaeus; perhaps named from the Anglo-Saxon, "ceocan," because it chokes the corn. The Canterbury Tales, and Other Poems The delicious little twin-flower, beloved of Linnaeus, also comes in for a share of lost identity through confusion with the partridge vine. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Linnaeus himself designated the subdivisions of the species as varieties, but in doing so he followed two clearly distinct principles. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation As Linnaeus has compared the reindeer in number to ants, I may add that each ant knows its fellow of the same community. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 2 Lastly, several of the largest beetles in the world belong to this family, which was placed by Linnaeus and Fabricius as the head of the Order. The Descent of Man That man is closely allied to the higher Simiae is shown by the classification of Linnaeus, who was so good a judge of affinity. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 But ages before Linnaeus published "Species Plantarum" butterflies had discovered floral relationships. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Linnaeus called them Primula veris, and recognized three types as pertaining to this species, but Jacquin and others have elevated these subspecies to the full rank of species. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation Among insects there are innumerable instances; thus Linnaeus, misled by external appearances, actually classed an homopterous insect as a moth. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 6th Edition The female, or sordid dragonet, was considered by Linnaeus, and by many subsequent naturalists, as a distinct species; it is of a dingy reddish-brown, with the dorsal fin brown and the other fins white. The Descent of Man Linnaeus and Cuvier have been my two gods, though in very different ways, but they were mere schoolboys to old Aristotle. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 All these life-laboured monographs, these classifications, works of Linnaeus, and our own classic Darwin, microscope, physiology - and the flower has not given us its message yet.' Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors It was discovered wild in Lapland at the time of Linnaeus, and appeared afterwards unexpectedly in a nursery near Versailles. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation At the hands of Linnaeus systematic botany reached a vigorous development, and at the beginning of the nineteenth century the anatomy and physiology of plants grew from small beginnings to a flourishing branch of science. Darwin and Modern Science Linnaeus, views of, as to the position of man. The Descent of Man This has interested me much, and has cost us great labour, as it has been a problem since the time of Linnaeus. Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 I often think, when working over my plants, of what Linnaeus once said of the unfolding of a blossom: 'I saw God in His glory passing near me, and bowed my head in worship.' Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Linnaeus himself knew that in some cases all subdivisions of a species are of equal rank, together constituting the group called species. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation The more discerning began to see that the artificial system of Linnaeus, wonderful and useful as it had been, must be advanced upon before the new material could be satisfactorily disposed of. A History of Science — Volume 4 This seems perfectly simple and natural now, but to understand how great a reform the binomial nomenclature introduced we have but to consult the work of Linnaeus's predecessors. A History of Science — Volume 2 Linnaeus, perhaps, would call the species mus minimus. The Natural History of Selborne In olden times, when it was counted a valuable remedy in hysteria and epilepsy, Linnaeus gave it its generic name Cardamine from two Greek words signifying heart-strengthening. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Even Linnaeus agreed with this view in his first treatises and in his "Philosophical Botany" he still kept to the idea that all genera had been created at once with the beginning of life. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation The cathedral, containing the remains of Gustavus Vasa and Linnaeus, was fruitful in suggestions. Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White — Volume 2 The old method of using a number of Latin words to describe each different plant is obviously too cumbersome, and several attempts had been made prior to the time of Linnaeus to substitute simpler methods. A History of Science — Volume 2 All the duck- kind waddle; divers and auks walk as if fettered, and stand erect on their tails: these are the compedes of Linnaeus. The Natural History of Selborne Only a delightfully imaginative optimist like Linnaeus could feel the enthusiasm he expended on this dwarf shrub, with its little, white, heath-like flowers, which most of us consider rather insignificant, if the truth be told. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Some authors following Linnaeus simply call all the subdivisions of species, varieties; others follow Jordan and avoid the difficulty by designating all smaller forms directly as species. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation Linnaeus' own drawings with remarks by Afzelius show that in spite of his extraordinary knowledge of botany and his wonderful memory, he did not know a foreign language. Criminal Psychology; a manual for judges, practitioners, and students Linnaeus himself made several unsatisfactory attempts before he finally hit upon his system of "trivial names," which was developed in his Species plantarum, and which, with some, minor alterations, remains in use to this day. A History of Science — Volume 2 Linnaeus ranks this species of fish under the genus of cyprinus, or carp, and calls it cyprinus auratus. The Natural History of Selborne Quite a different species, not found in this country, is the common European Agrimony - A. Eupatoria of Linnaeus - which figures so prominently in the writings of medieval herbalists as a cure-all. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Linnaeus himself supposed that no blue or red-colored wild species would be without a white variety. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation Amongst insects there are innumerable instances: thus Linnaeus, misled by external appearances, actually classed an homopterous insect as a moth. On the Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection, or, the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life While visiting Paris in 1738 Linnaeus met and botanized with the two botanists whose "natural method" of classification was later to supplant his own "artificial system." A History of Science — Volume 2 Notwithstanding what Linnaeus says, I cannot be induced to believe that they are birds of prey. The Natural History of Selborne In this state Linnaeus mistook the plant for a terrestrial mistletoe. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors In the Lachesis, which is so closely allied to the rattle-snake that it was placed by Linnaeus in the same genus, the tail ends in a single, large, lancet-shaped point or scale. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals Linnaeus named the flower for Dr. Houston, a young English physician, botanist, and collector, who died in South America in 1733, after an exhausting tramp about the Gulf of Mexico. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors The last named of these was, to be sure, a contemporary of Linnaeus himself, but Gesner and Caesalpinus belong, it will be observed, to so remote an epoch as that of Copernicus. A History of Science — Volume 2 This extraordinary occurrence brought to my mind the remark of Linnaeus; that 'before winter, all their hen chaffinches migrate through Holland into Italy.' The Natural History of Selborne He died without knowing how much he was to be honored by Linnaeus in giving his name to this charming American genus. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Linnaeus named this group of plants for Matthias de l'Obel, a Flemish botanist, or herbalist more likely, who became physician to James I. of England. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors For scrofula it was said to be the infallible remedy, and presently we find Linnaeus grouping this flower, and all its relatives under the family name of Scrofulariaceae. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Linnaeus's work contains something like a thousand terms, whose meanings and uses are carefully explained. A History of Science — Volume 2 Linnaeus might with great propriety have put it into his genus of motacilla; and the motacilla salicaria of his Fauna Suecica seems to come the nearest to it. The Natural History of Selborne With the consent of modest Linnaeus himself, Dr. Gronovius selected this typical woodland blossom to transmit the great master's flame to posterity - "Monument of the man of flowers." Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors Such a division was becoming more and more necessary as the field of knowledge extended; but it did not become imperative until long after the time of Linnaeus. A History of Science — Volume 2 One of the great reforms effected by Linnaeus was in the matter of scientific terminology. A History of Science — Volume 2 Modern systematic botany and zoology are usually held to have their beginnings with Linnaeus. A History of Science — Volume 2 Ray says, and Linnaeus after him, that the water-rat is web-footed behind. The Natural History of Selborne Little wonder that Linnaeus loved these little twin sisters, or that Emerson enshrined them in his verse. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors The descriptive language of botany, as employed by Linnaeus, still stands as a model for all other subjects. A History of Science — Volume 2 Linnaeus gave to this plant the name Poa bulbosa—a name that sufficed, according to the new system, to distinguish this from every other species of vegetable. A History of Science — Volume 2 On the Continent Tournefort's classification was the most popular until the time of Linnaeus, his systematic arrangement including about eight thousand species of plants, arranged chiefly according to the form of the corolla. A History of Science — Volume 2 Linnaeus ranges plants geographically; palms inhabit the tropics, grasses the temperate zones, and mosses and lichens the polar circles; no doubt animals may be classed in the same manner with propriety. The Natural History of Selborne The older name of the plant, Brunella, and the significant one, altered by Linnaeus into the softer sound it now bears, is doubtless derived from the German word, braune, the quinsy. Wild Flowers An Aid to Knowledge of Our Wild Flowers and Their Insect Visitors |
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