| 单词 | Aristotelian |
| 例句 | In Aristotelian physics different laws apply in the sublunary and supralunary spheres. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z But Diderot had one great advantage over us: graduating from the Sorbonne in 1732, he had been educated in the world of Aristotelian philosophy. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Consequently, there are no Aristotelian laws of nature. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z None of this persuaded the most die-hard Aristotelians, who simply refused to accept that what was seen through the telescope was real, imagining it to be some artefact produced by the lenses themselves. The Scientists 2003-10-21T00:00:00Z Aristotelian philosophers thought that all true knowledge could be expressed in syllogistic form, arguing from indisputable premises to undeniable conclusions, all based on Evidence-Perspicuity. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z An Aristotelian could never argue like this: Aristotle himself did not believe the universe had a creator, and his medieval successors thought that purposiveness was part of the very fabric of nature. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z The Aristotelian wall was crumbling, thanks to the influence of the Muslims and the Hindus, and by the 1400s even the staunchest European supporters of Aristotelianism had their doubts. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z As Europe slowly awakened from the Dark Ages, the void and the infinite—nothing and everything—would destroy the Aristotelian foundation of the church and open the way to the scientific revolution. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z One of the old declarations of the medieval Aristotelian doctrine—as strong as the ban on the vacuum—was the statement that Earth was unique. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Where the Aristotelian universe had one centre, there were now potentially five different ways of defining the centre of the universe. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z For the Aristotelian philosophy of nature could not be adapted to incorporate this peculiar anomaly; if there could be such a thing as a new star, then the whole system was founded on false premises. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Finally leaving behind ancient Aristotelian beliefs, insect scholars had begun to agree with Goedart that direct observation was the only reliable approach to studying natural processes. The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science 2018-02-20T00:00:00Z Aristotelian science was not like this: Aristotelian philosophers had no sense that their knowledge was incomplete in important respects, and they thus had a different measure of success from a Galileo or a Pascal. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z There was just a bit of compassion in Fischer’s eyes, which turned the episode into a true Aristotelian tragedy: Spassky’s terror combined with Fischer’s pity. Endgame 2011-02-01T00:00:00Z A universe in which there were two earths within one sphere of water was no longer an Aristotelian universe. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z But long before this the Aristotelian demarcation between superlunary and sublunary had been shattered by Brahe. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z It was a truly Aristotelian way of thinking—yet the void would soon unseat Aristotle once and for all. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z As far as we know, no one had actually tried to measure the parallax of a comet before 1471; it had simply been assumed that the Aristotelian theory was obviously correct. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Even Boyle’s vacuum pump produced ‘strange facts’ in the eyes of Aristotelians and Cartesians. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z He believed in the Aristotelian universe; the universe was contained within a giant sphere. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Though Alexander had been tutored by Aristotle, and no doubt introduced India to Aristotelian ideas, the Greek philosophy never took hold. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Thus both Aristotelian philosophers and the new scientists produced demonstrations, but they meant radically different things by the word. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Questioning the Aristotelian doctrine was tantamount to questioning God’s existence. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z The Aristotelian view of physics, as wrong as it was, was so influential that for more than a millennium it eclipsed all opposing views, including more realistic ones. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Natural objects have, for an Aristotelian, their own internal formative principles, while artificial objects are made according to a design imposed from outside. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z When the church was threatened, it retreated into its old philosophy, turning back toward the Aristotelian doctrine that had supported it for so many years. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z This was contrary to orthodox Aristotelian philosophy, which said that there could be no such thing as a vacuum. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Where Aristotelian physics had depended on all five of the senses, the new physics relied only on the sense of sight. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z He was opposed not by the Aztecs but by Aristotelian philosophers. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z However, just as Aristotelian philosophy conflicted with Islamic teachings, it conflicted with Jewish theology. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Aristotelians also held that solids are denser and heavier than liquids. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z The death blow to the Aristotelian/Ptolemaic theory came in 1609. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z “Romanian folk dancing? Aristotelian literary criticism? Or perhaps—Mr. Jankowski—you completed a performance degree on the accordion?” Water for Elephants 2006-05-26T00:00:00Z This was the Aristotelian system, which was later refined by the Alexandrian astronomer Ptolemy. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z According to the Aristotelian philosophers, epicycles ought not really to exist: all movement in the heavens ought to be circular movement around the centre of the universe. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Either way, Galileo’s and Baliani’s claims struck at the very heart of Aristotelian physics. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z For an Aristotelian, there is only one discipline that isolates efficient causes and structures and ignores all others, and that discipline is mechanics. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Aristotelian philosophers looked backwards, assuming Aristotle had known everything that needed to be known; the new scientists looked forward, aiming to expand the limited range of topics in which they could make satisfactory predictions. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Yet no such object could exist: Brahe knew his way around the heavens, and it was a fundamental principle of Aristotelian philosophy that there could be no change in them. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z The problem for the Aristotelians was that they could not fashion an explanation that would successfully predict the outcome of the Puy-de-Dôme experiment. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z In insisting these were the only tools required Galileo was dismissing Aristotelian logic as an irrelevance. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z In adopting the term ‘theory’ the scientists were thus freeing themselves from the philosophers’ preoccupation with truth in so far as it implied knowledge of causes and of what Aristotelian philosophers called substances, or forms. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Though the Semitic biblical cosmos toppled the Aristotelian one, the idea of an eternal, unchanging universe was not expunged completely, enduring even to the twentieth century. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Aristotelian philosophy drew a sharp distinction between the natural and the artificial: understanding one provided no basis for understanding the other. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Even the most devout intellectuals—the Jesuits—were torn between the old, Aristotelian ways and the new philosophies that included zero and the void, infinity and the infinite. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Visible blemishes on the surface of the Sun seemed to be yet another nail in the coffin of Aristotelian heavenly perfection. The Scientists 2003-10-21T00:00:00Z Second, the dominant position acquired by Aristotelian natural philosophy within the medieval universities resulted in a double inhibition on experimentation. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z From 1572 onwards Aristotelian philosophy was facing a crisis from which it could not escape without sacrificing fundamental claims that it had long regarded as unquestionable. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Regiomontanus spoke in praise of the mathematical sciences, and he praised them by denigrating the Aristotelian philosophy taught in the universities. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z His claims provoked a widespread concern with the replication of his experiments precisely because the viability of Aristotelian orthodoxy was now at stake. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z It was soon to become the basis of the most influential philosophy in Western history—the Aristotelian doctrine that would live for two millennia. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Aristotelian philosophers were still happily teaching this doctrine in the seventeenth century, despite the fact that there were two obvious difficulties. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Cesariano provides perfectly conventional illustrations of the Aristotelian universe as a series of bounded spheres. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Their conceptual apparatus is Aristotelian, and they seek to address a gap or anomaly in the Aristotelian scheme of knowledge. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z The Aristotelian system could not be trusted, and at the same time it could not be rejected. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Neither Archimedes nor Galileo could explain this basic fact, but an Aristotelian, they were happy to report, could. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z The new philosophers regarded matter as the passive recipient of a divine shaping and denied the existence of Aristotelian forms. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Like Tycho before him, he saw the supernova as undermining the Aristotelian notion of literally fixed and eternal stars. The Scientists 2003-10-21T00:00:00Z When Christianity swept through the West, it became closely tied to the Aristotelian view of the universe and the proof of God’s existence. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z The church, too, dabbled with zero and the infinite, though church doctrine was still dependent on Aristotelian ideas. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Aristotelian philosophy had been based on the idea that one ought to be able to deduce sciences from generally accepted first principles, so that all science would be comparable to geometry. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Because the weapon salve involved action over a distance, it defied a fundamental principle of Aristotelian physics, that action requires contact. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z He interpreted Bodin, quite wrongly, as advocating a very large sphere of earth floating in a sphere of water, thus retaining the core principles of a traditional Aristotelian argument. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z In this, 14 and 17, the vanishing point, incomprehensible in Aristotelian terms, is mysteriously obscured, showing how sensitive artists were to the clash between mathematics and philosophy. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Twenty years later, in 1612, Galileo found himself in a dispute with Aristotelian philosophers. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z When Tempier declared that the omnipotent God could create a vacuum if he so desired, Tempier insisted that God could break any Aristotelian law. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z The Aristotelian tradition also held that one could work out all the laws that govern the universe by pure thought: it was not necessary to check by observation. A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z It was an extension of the Aristotelian philosophy: vacuums don’t exist. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Thus religion, Latin literature and Aristotelian philosophy all concurred: there was no such thing as new knowledge. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Tempier’s pronouncements were not the final blow to Aristotelian philosophy, but they certainly signaled that the foundations were crumbling. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Aristotelians therefore recognize that, in the sublunary sphere, there are no regularities which do not have exceptions; in the supralunary sphere, all is regularity without exception; there are no regularities which apply in both spheres. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z Observes Green, “Cassander. . . must have chuckled at the thought of giving the Athenians, in uncomfortable practice, a taste of their own Platonic—or in this case Aristotelian—medicine, a real philosopher-king.” Circumference 2008-11-25T00:00:00Z The Aristotelian system was Greek, but the Judeo-Christian story of creation was Semitic—and Semites didn’t have such a fear of the void. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Indeed, these concepts would eventually destroy Aristotelian philosophy after its long reign. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Astronomy, though, was a peculiar discipline because it accepted unquestioningly the Aristotelian distinction between the sublunary and supralunary worlds. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z In the Aristotelian universe the earth had been the recipient of light but had given no light. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z As a result, Descartes, indoctrinated with the Aristotelian philosophy, denied the existence of the vacuum. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z The Aristotelian system would outlast Alexander's empire; it would survive until Elizabethan times, the sixteenth century. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Tempier abolished many Aristotelian doctrines that contradicted God’s omnipotence, such as, “God can not move the heavens in a straight line, because that would leave behind a vacuum.” Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z Since the old Aristotelian doctrine was crumbling, Descartes, true to his Jesuit training, tried to use nought and infinity to replace the old proof of God’s existence. Zero: The Biography of a Dangerous Idea 2000-02-07T00:00:00Z In their view, Aristotelian forms were ghostly presences; you could never capture them, but they were always being added into the explanation. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z The classical Christian view of the soul as found in Thomas Aquinas fused Platonic with Aristotelian ideas: the soul is immortal but tied in eternity to the identity of a body-soul compound. Disney Pixar’s Soul: how the moviemakers took Plato’s view of existence and added a modern twist 2021-02-20T05:00:00Z The Aristotelian constraints heighten meaning and imbue every small event with a sort of transcendent weight. An Undocumented Immigrant Has Information About a Murder. What to Do? 2020-02-14T05:00:00Z This may seem like progress, but it could also be regarded as a kind of absurd end state for Aristotelian thinking. The Ugly Truth 2015-12-16T05:00:00Z This is the classic Aristotelian peripeteia: the sudden reversal of fortune. Moment ? review 2011-03-01T18:14:44Z At the time, Kane's deliberate and controlled explosion of Aristotelian unity of time and place was perceived as being chaotic. Sarah Kane's debut play Blasted returns 2010-10-24T20:31:00Z But in terms of Aristotelian catharsis, it’s hard to top, especially in East West Players’ deeply felt rendition. At East West Players, the gut-wrenching emotion of 'Next to Normal' transcends race 2017-05-26T04:00:00Z In these films Guitry largely respects the Aristotelian unities of time and place, and rigorously exteriorizes the thoughts and emotions of his characters: they speak, well and at length, for themselves. DVDs: Films of Sacha Guitry, a French Charmer, on DVD 2010-07-31T05:00:00Z You might say that his life describes an almost perfect Aristotelian tragic arc. Why are there so many films about Jeff Buckley in the works? 2013-01-02T18:00:49Z But “beautiful” in the Aristotelian sense can also refer to kalon, a Greek word that can indicate a moral beauty, a nobility of spirit. The art of David Ortiz: Is Big Papi himself a work of art? Let’s consult the experts 2016-10-16T04:00:00Z Feld Entertainment’s shows ignore Aristotelian dramatic rules; they jump from happy event to happy event, the villains muted, the conflicts less overcome than ignored. Ring Leaders: Meet the Women Behind Disney's Ice Empire 2014-12-18T05:00:00Z That’s a pretty comforting thought, and helps explain why Aristotelian ideas have survived 2,500 years of humans feeling guilty. Lessons from the ancient philosophers to help improve our lives today 2020-02-15T05:00:00Z The essay in the Tractatus is a very mediocre little tract, and most likely – so the orthodox view goes – a jejune compendium of Aristotelian thought by a none-too-bright Byzantine monk. 'You may now turn over your papers' 2010-09-24T23:06:00Z “Meander, Spiral, Explode: Design and Pattern in Narrative” is Alison’s new book about narrative structure, in which she envisions alternatives to the Aristotelian progression of beginning, middle, and end. The Deeply Wacky Pleasures of Jane Alison’s “Meander, Spiral, Explode” 2019-04-03T04:00:00Z The Aristotelians of the internet, the cocksure and the commonsensical, know what is right for no other reason than they do. If you want my opinion, what we need are experts, not windbags 2013-02-24T00:05:40Z British critics in the nineteenth century followed suit, celebrating Shakespeare’s capacious characters and poetic imagination instead of worrying whether his plots fit Aristotelian unities or if his style matched Augustan decorum. Why We (Mostly) Stopped Messing With Shakespeare’s Language 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z He was, the museum claims, a victim of “the politics of the Italian academia, which generally adhered to Aristotelian ideas.” Perspective | The new Bible museum tells a clear, powerful story. And it could change the museum business. 2017-11-15T05:00:00Z I don’t know that we have an answer, but the show ended up taking a position, and it’s something close to Aristotelian virtue ethics. ‘The Good Place’ Finale Finds the Meaning of Life: ‘Yep, Nailed It’ 2020-01-28T05:00:00Z Togetherness is the testing ground of Aristotelian virtue. Need a New Self-Help Guru? Try Aristotle 2019-01-23T05:00:00Z I believe in Aristotelian concept of set up, rising action, and payoff. Let’s all picture Stephen Tobolowsky in a beekeeper suit: “Lately, my wife and I have developed a fascination over honeybees” 2016-03-29T04:00:00Z One might conclude that it’s possible to break the Aristotelian mold—but narratives that deëmphasize or deconstruct plot must do so with good reason. The Narrative Experiment That Is the Marvel Cinematic Universe 2019-04-26T04:00:00Z Historically, critics have focused on the Aristotelian definition of a fatal malignant flaw to describe tragic heroes, but it is just as instructive, I would argue, to chart how their goodness rots. John Yorke on why the best screenwriting works 2013-03-15T16:00:03Z All those Aristotelian principles of the drama you were taught to honor in English class go into eclipse, and such logic as you’re able to hold on to comes straight from your endangered guts. Review: ‘The Terrifying’ Has Paranoia and the Feeling Something’s Wrong 2017-03-19T04:00:00Z “Whatever those Aristotelian time-place things are; it’s kind of a big gulp. For this one, the idea of a full two-act opera was interesting to me.” An Eagerly Awaited Opera, Delayed by the Pandemic, Opens at Last 2023-02-16T05:00:00Z Popular crime stories, he writes, are Aristotelian tragedies, “in which a person of substance is reduced to ruin by a flaw in his/her character revealed under the tensions of the stage.” Books of The Times: Crunch the Numbers; Solve a Famous Murder 2011-06-02T21:24:11Z Brecht’s epic theater was born in opposition to the traditional Aristotelian formula. Review: In Wooster Group's staging of Brecht's 'The Mother,' techno postmodernism turns political 2023-02-09T05:00:00Z Turns out that “¡Ay!” is a narrative concept album about a roving, immaterial, atemporal consciousness that, upon becoming embodied, enters society in hopes of understanding its five Aristotelian senses. Review | Lucrecia Dalt’s tiny sci-fi songs sound like a big deal 2022-10-20T04:00:00Z Potentiality in Aristotelian thought, the level to which a being’s purpose might reach. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The Aristotelian argument structure, named for the Greek philosopher Aristotle, is one that may help you frame the draft of your position argument. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z Occasionally, it all comes together: reading’s version of the Aristotelian unity of time, place and action. Perspective | Just as important as a vacation destination: The books you read there 2022-07-31T04:00:00Z Applying Aristotelian logic to his astronomical calculations, he deductively reasoned all celestial bodies orbited around the Earth, which was located at the center of the universe. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Three years later he began teaching full time at Yale, ranging across traditional disciplinary boundaries while leading seminars on Aristotelian statecraft, political oratory and Tibetan civilization, among other subjects. Charles Hill, diplomat, Yale professor and top adviser to George Shultz, dies at 84 2021-03-30T04:00:00Z Aquinas, a medieval philosopher, followed the Aristotelian composite of form and matter but modified the concept to fit within a Christianized cosmology. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z It was an argot that allowed him to break reliance on the Aristotelian cosmology prized by the Catholic Church, and to forge a new, quantitative study of nature. Galileo’s story is always relevant 2020-05-03T04:00:00Z The Aristotelian view was straightforward: to move something you must touch it. The centre dedicated to the science of cracks 2020-02-07T05:00:00Z As a former university professor, I am happy to visit Olympia to provide a course in Aristotelian logic at no charge. Adding on to hybrids is illogical 2019-10-10T04:00:00Z By the time he was overthrowing Aristotelian physics, Nicolaus Copernicus had devised the math allowing Earth to be a planet, and Galileo had made the decisive observations validating that prediction. Bridging a Binary Universe 2019-08-15T04:00:00Z From an intellectual historical perspective, the reintroduction of the Aristotelian perspective into Western thought owes much to the thought of Aquinas. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In the 17th century, observations of reflected “earthshine” on the moon — in which the earth reflects the sun’s light upon the lunar surface — challenged the Aristotelian geocentric model of the solar system. Review | Exploring the moon’s past and future 2019-07-11T04:00:00Z Leonardo’s science was grounded in the Aristotelian world as shaped by 18 centuries of interpreters. The Mind of Leonardo Da Vinci 2019-05-02T04:00:00Z No one wants to go back to Aristotelian or Newtonian physics for good reason, but we need to also acknowledge that our current thought categories are dynamic, not fixed. Thomas Kuhn Wasn't So Bad 2019-04-14T04:00:00Z Each of the three episodes I've seen obeys the Aristotelian unities of action, time and place, commercial breaks notwithstanding, transpiring in real time and moving no farther from the backyard set than Abby's living room. Review: NBC’s ‘Abby’s’ brings a ‘Cheers’ vibe with a dash more flavor 2019-03-27T04:00:00Z Using Aristotelian terms, we could say that God as Being lacked potentiality and was best thought of as that being that attained complete actuality or perfection—in other words, necessary being. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z He added: “The Aristotelians are trying to stop them by using not only sex, drugs and rock ’n’ roll but also environmentalism and quantum theory. Lyndon LaRouche, Cult Figure Who Ran for President 8 Times, Dies at 96 2019-02-13T05:00:00Z In the “Summa Theologica,” his grand synthesis of Aristotelian philosophy and Christian teaching, he defended the doctrine of Hell and insisted that we should think of it as a benefit, not a bug. How the Idea of Hell Has Shaped the Way We Think 2019-01-14T05:00:00Z At the root of the Aristotelian approach is the premise that the human person is originally in need of formation. Opinion | Trump’s ‘authenticity’ is merely moral laziness and cruelty 2019-01-07T05:00:00Z Perhaps they don't have "essential" or "core" meanings, assuming some Platonic or Aristotelian model. Did Trump destroy the conservative movement? No — he cashed in on its darkest tendencies 2018-10-28T04:00:00Z According to Hume, the self was not a Platonic form or an Aristotelian composite of matter and form. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z When he got his first guitar early idols were Buddy Holly and Ricky Nelson, but in college he found himself exposed not only to Aristotelian logic but also folk, blues, bluegrass and gospel. Jefferson Airplane’s Kaukonen is still on embryonic journey 2018-09-20T04:00:00Z To others, it’s living a meaningful life and giving to others, which is much closer in practice to the Aristotelian definition of happiness as serving the greater good. Blissed out: the 13 steps to becoming happy 2018-09-10T04:00:00Z I’m afraid I don’t see many Aristotelians responding: That is not the way a president should act. Opinion | Trump’s ‘authenticity’ is merely moral laziness and cruelty 2019-01-07T05:00:00Z One of the most striking sources in the collection is Mill's boyhood copy of Franco Burgersdijk's Institutionum Logicarum, a work of Aristotelian philosophy used as a textbook by university students well into the 18th Century. Doodles offer clues to great philosopher 2018-04-30T04:00:00Z Cold, Aristotelian logic was insufficient for Brutus, so like Marc Antony, I’ll speak to the heart. Diamonds Aren’t Tommy’s Best Friend. I Am 2018-02-13T05:00:00Z Certainly, Aristotelian philosophy was embedded in Catholic theology. History: Science and the Reformation : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-24T04:00:00Z In Scale, he explains mathematical relationships between the size and properties of many complex systems, natural and human, that are more often subjected to an Aristotelian scrutiny of particulars — living organisms, cities, companies, economies. Complexity: Decoding deep similarities : Nature : Nature Research 2017-05-09T04:00:00Z He began a PhD in philosophy at the University of Chicago, but immediately feuded with the department head, a leading Aristotelian, over his search for “quality”. Robert Pirsig obituary 2017-04-25T04:00:00Z For centuries, Aristotelian science had taught that the fundamental units of being were substances, in which qualities or “accidents” were lodged: thus, a cow is a substance, the redness of the cow an accident. Are We Really So Modern? 2016-08-29T04:00:00Z In an Aristotelian spirit, Nussbaum devised a list of ten essential capabilities that all societies should nourish, including the freedom to play, to engage in critical reflection, and to love. The Philosopher of Feelings 2016-07-18T04:00:00Z The Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation — that in the Mass, bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ — was propounded through Aristotelian ideas about essence and appearance. History: Science and the Reformation : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-24T04:00:00Z It surely won't be built bottom-up from an Aristotelian assemblage of details; neither will it reduce simply to a series of scaling laws. Complexity: Decoding deep similarities : Nature : Nature Research 2017-05-09T04:00:00Z The second goal, with its fine arrangement of parts, became the Aristotelian ideal against which talented strikers would measure themselves. The fall: how diving became football’s worst crime | Alejandro Chacoff 2016-04-06T04:00:00Z Mr. Abraham describes Williams’ lifestyle as tragic, but not quite achieving the “Aristotelian” level. Tom Hiddleston of ‘Avengers’ portrays Hank Williams in ‘I Saw the Light’ 2016-04-01T04:00:00Z One does not need Aristotelian logic to determine... The Trump-Berlusconi Syndrome 2016-03-14T04:00:00Z What fatally weakened the hold of the old Aristotelian physics and Ptolemaic astronomy was the voyages of discovery, followed by the invention of the telescope and the barometer. History: Science and the Reformation : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-24T04:00:00Z When Galileo turned his telescope toward Jupiter in 1609, he observed moons orbiting the giant planet, a discovery that destroyed the Aristotelian notion that everything in heaven orbited the Earth. Finding Beauty in the Darkness 2016-02-11T05:00:00Z Yet most people today, says Sedlacek, work in jobs they do not much like, to buy goods they do not much value – the opposite of any idea of the good life, Aristotelian or otherwise. If having more no longer satisfies us, perhaps we’ve reached ‘peak stuff’ | Will Hutton 2016-01-30T05:00:00Z “The market is inhabited by people, heterogeneous and context-sensitive, who do not live up to the lofty assumptions of mathematical optimization and Aristotelian logic that underlie these approaches,” he wrote in Demon. Predicting the Next Wall Street Disaster 2015-02-12T05:00:00Z One does not need Aristotelian logic to determine that Trump has served the American public a heaping pile of bigotry as opposed to a 'smattering'. The Trump-Berlusconi Syndrome 2016-03-14T04:00:00Z He thus accounts for the Aristotelian distinction between the perfect heavens and the imperfect Earth and atmosphere. History: A medieval multiverse 2014-03-12T18:50:34.997Z Hubris, error and the fall from grace follow one another with the inevitability of Aristotelian tragedy. Letter From Europe: Hollande Affair Rankles the British Press 2014-01-16T11:58:03Z This article reminds me of the degeneration of Aristotelian thinkers by the 14th century AD. Economic history: A Keynes for all seasons 2013-11-26T13:30:00Z Perhaps not surprisingly, the algorithms blend Platonic and Aristotelian approaches just like humans do. How Technology Is Changing The Way Organizations Learn 2013-06-08T12:11:11Z At D11, the rules of Aristotelian Unities apply: unity of action, place, and time. Cook plays it cool at D11 conference 2013-06-03T09:50:52Z But, with all appreciation for technical skills, let us also remember the Aristotelian notion of counterpoise, and the Jeffersonian Renaissance Man before all begin to pursue that elusive degree in computer science. Digital Literacy: New Literacy? 2013-03-06T20:45:59Z Whether you’re a Platonist, an Aristotelian, or something else, it seems pretty clear that scientists do decide that some features of the systems they’re studying are crucial and others are not. The challenges of objectivity: lessons from anatomy. 2013-03-01T16:15:07.583Z Aristotle would himself have changed opinions on many things as new evidence was brought forward, unlike many of his later Aristotelian followers. Economic history: A Keynes for all seasons 2013-11-26T13:30:00Z With his majestic theory of relativity, Einstein knitted together time and space, quashing old Aristotelian distinctions between actual and potential infinity and ushering in the contemporary era of infinity seeking. Basics: The Life of Pi, and Other Infinities 2012-12-31T21:34:10Z For the Aristotelian mechanical figure of life as a ladder, with its detached steps, he substituted the more appropriate figure of a tree, as an inter-related organism. Pioneers of Evolution from Thales to Huxley With an Intermediate Chapter on the Causes of Arrest of the Movement 2012-04-26T02:00:14.960Z Joseph’s son Shem Ṭōbh was, on the contrary, a follower of Maimonides and the Aristotelians. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z Natural science also was implicated for centuries in the meshes of the Aristotelian thought, and owes its rise mainly to having thrown off those fetters. Popular scientific lectures 2012-04-24T02:00:17.273Z A contemporary of Aquinas, he opposed several of the dominant theories of the time, and united with the current Aristotelian doctrines a strong infusion of Platonism. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z The contest, which included the Aristotelian and platonic philosophies, and the mathematics of the time, was prolonged during three days, before an innumerable concourse of people. Curiosities of Human Nature 2012-04-03T02:00:27.167Z Sacerdotal ecclesiasticism is Christianity that has lost the Aristotelian disinterestedness of devotion to intellectual and social ends higher and wider than its own institutional aggrandisement. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z The Phenomenology stands to the Encyklop�die somewhat as the dialogues of Plato stand to the Aristotelian treatises. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z The main aim of a philosophy of mind can only be to re-introduce unity of idea and principle into the theory of mind, and so re-interpret the lesson of those Aristotelian books. Hegel's Philosophy of Mind 2012-03-07T03:00:14.327Z On this subject Henry is far from clear; but he defends Plato against the current Aristotelian criticism, and endeavours to show that the two views are in harmony. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 3 "Helmont, Jean" to "Hernosand" 2012-04-14T02:00:23.707Z This authoritative treatise, together with the Aristotelian conception of the heavens, gave to astrology the aspect of a regular science with its own principles and methods; a science admired and115 even courted by princes. Science and Medieval Thought The Harveian Oration Delivered Before the Royal College of Physicians, October 18, 1900 2012-02-22T03:00:23.620Z There are problems of conduct to be solved; conflicting claims to be adjusted; and for this the Aristotelian sense of proportion must be developed in our souls. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z The modern use of deduction is practically identical with the Aristotelian συλλογισμός. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 10 "David, St" to "Demidov" 2012-02-17T03:00:33.923Z Hitherto its curriculum had been almost exclusively confined to Aristotelian philosophy, adapted to dogmatic Christianity by the great medi�val Schoolmen, especially St. Thomas Aquinas. Highways and Byways in Cambridge and Ely 2012-02-03T03:00:22.657Z In the Aristotelian tradition thus amended by the Shakespearean or modern conception we have a definition of tragedy that, in spite of differences of theorists and variations in practice, is extraordinarily comprehensive. Tragedy 2012-01-31T03:00:19.343Z The Aristotelian Herakleides declared luxury to be the principal means to inspire men with noble-mindedness; inspired by luxury, the Athenians conquered at Marathon. Principles of Political Economy, Vol. II 2012-01-25T03:00:34.150Z The third great Aristotelian principle follows directly from these two. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z The treatise itself is a discussion of the Aristotelian categories, specially of the six subordinate modes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 1 "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" 2012-01-11T03:00:20.463Z That is, a comparison with the ideas of the old concept philosophy, which even in the Aristotelian doctrine contain such a duplication, is not to the point. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z The question which most deeply interested them was that of the rival merits of the Platonic and Aristotelian philosophies, over which a controversy of extraordinary bitterness broke out towards the close of the 15th century. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z Vainly they sought to replace the Muḥammadan idea of God as will by the Aristotelian conception of God as law. A Literary History of the Arabs 2011-11-13T03:00:15.660Z The Aristotelian principle was the devotion of life to a worthy end and the selection of efficient means for its accomplishment. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z Because Clavius was politely skeptical of Galileo’s arguments in favor of a sun-centered universe, he is usually dismissed as a close-minded holdover of the obscurantist Aristotelian philosophical tradition against which Galileo, Descartes and Kepler struggled. A Long Forgotten Father of the Scientific Revolution 2011-11-02T15:11:35Z And that is why the Aristotelian logic has held its own so long. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z Leontius of Byzantium had already introduced Aristotelian definitions into Christology; but the real founder of medieval ecclesiastical philosophy was John of Damascus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 5 "Greek Law" to "Ground-Squirrel" 2011-12-05T03:00:51.527Z To reconcile Aristotelian speculation with orthodox theology was a hard task, not always successfully performed. Oxford and Her Colleges 2011-11-02T02:00:09.560Z To serve him faithfully in the lower spheres of life is a wholesome preparation for the intelligent and reasonable service of Stoic, Platonic, Aristotelian, and Christian ideals which rule the higher realms. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z I am not going to conglomerate your faculties by any Aristotelian exposition. Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 60, No. 373, November 1846 2011-10-21T02:00:17.417Z His reputation as a teacher and a translator of Aristotle was very great, and he was selected as secretary by Pope Nicholas V., an ardent Aristotelian. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 7 "Geoponici" to "Germany" 2011-09-26T02:00:25.313Z Philosophy.—Campanella of Stilo in Calabria entered the Dominican order, but soon lost taste for Aristotelian philosophy and scholastic theology, and gave himself to the study of Plato, the Cabbala, astrology, magic, etc. Church History, Vol. 3 of 3 2011-09-14T02:00:43.813Z He, too, began to draw up objections to the Aristotelian philosophy, but did not at first venture to publish them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z Aristotelian courage is simply the other side of temperance. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z Of this work, which contains no direct intimation of a fourth figure, and which in general exhibits an astonishing mixture of the Aristotelian and Stoic logic, Prantl speaks with the bitterest contempt. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z Modern philosophy, from Descartes onwards, though not bound by authority like that of the Middle Ages, still accepted more or less uncritically the Aristotelian logic. Our Knowledge of the External World as a Field for Scientific Method in Philosophy 2011-08-16T02:00:44.423Z The Aristotelian rule I had adopted soon brought me into difficulties, probably from want of skill in applying it. Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2) 2011-07-22T02:00:20.507Z The whole doctrine of judgment, syllogism and method is a mixture of Aristotelian and Ramist notions. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z Aristotelian courage, rightly conceived, leads us to the very threshold of Christian sacrifice. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z It will readily be expected that in the modern progress of knowledge, the Aristotelian province of logic would be enlarged. A Logic Of Facts Or, Every-day Reasoning 2011-07-22T02:00:18.543Z Averröes, an Arabian philosopher and physician, born at Cordova in 1126, the interpreter of the Aristotelian philosophy to the Mohammedans. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z The cosmology of this period consists for the most part of the Aristotelian teleological view of nature combined with the Christian idea of the Deity and His relation to the world. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z He lectured principally on the Aristotelian philosophy, conforming as far as possible to the orthodox methods. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z The beauty of the Aristotelian principle is that it furnishes so stout and sturdy a stock to graft this principle on to. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z It is to this narrow and Aristotelian object that logic is restricted. A Logic Of Facts Or, Every-day Reasoning 2011-07-22T02:00:18.543Z To others it is a drama illustrating the contending forces of love and knowledge; others, again, find in it only an elaborate discussion on the Aristotelian and Platonic systems of philosophy. The Browning Cyclop?dia A Guide to the Study of the Works of Robert Browning 2011-07-16T02:00:19.397Z Theology was in the ascendant; the Aristotelian philosophy, and the Canon Law, followed in immediate connexion; medicine, somewhat later, raised itself out of its scanty beginnings. The Student-Life of Germany 2011-07-03T02:00:09.143Z His conception of the virtues was the genuine Aristotelian one—a medium between two extremes. The International Monthly, Volume 4, No. 3, October, 1851 2011-07-02T02:00:11.323Z The Aristotelian doctrine, with the Christian principle grafted on, puts two plain questions to every man. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z Such was the Aristotelian system, containing far more error than truth, which was the first of any completeness. Astronomical Myths Based on Flammarions's History of the Heavens 2011-06-24T02:00:15.873Z Crawford, who has a Ph.D. in political philosophy from the University of Chicago, is an Aristotelian grease monkey: he makes a living, repairing motorcycles in Richmond, Virginia, while teaching culture at the University of Virginia. Can An Aristotelian Grease Monkey Fix Today's Workplace? 2011-06-23T14:17:07Z For the present the novelty of the Aristotelian book has cast the older document into oblivion. Problems in Greek history 2011-06-09T02:00:18.427Z Every university in Europe, whose honours and emoluments arose from their Aristotelian chairs, stood as the sentinels of each intellectual fortress. Amenities of Literature Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English Literature 2011-06-03T02:00:19.227Z The criticism which we quoted from George Eliot on the career of Melema is the quintessence of the Aristotelian doctrine. The Five Great Philosophies of Life 2012-03-09T03:00:19.413Z He lays particular stress on the unity of action, and in the Discoveries explains at length the Aristotelian conception of the unity and magnitude of the fable. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z How far a certain charm of spontaneity was obscured a little, perhaps by erudition and a sort of Aristotelian preciseness, it is not for me to say. The Life, Letters and Work of Frederic Leighton Volume II 2011-05-22T02:00:17.943Z There is a very curious summary of the various classes of public employments on which the Attic citizen lived in the Aristotelian Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία, § 24. Problems in Greek history 2011-06-09T02:00:18.427Z No one dared to think his own thoughts, to observe his own observations, lest by some fortuitous discovery, in differing from the Aristotelian dialectic, he might lapse from his Christianity. Amenities of Literature Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English Literature 2011-06-03T02:00:19.227Z The Aristotelian conception of form was nominally, though perhaps in most cases unintelligently, adopted by the Scholastics, to whom, however, its origin in the observation of the physical universe was an entirely foreign idea. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 6 "Foraminifera" to "Fox, Edward" 2011-04-22T02:00:08.637Z It is these rules that make poetry an art; and these rules form a distinct neo-classic element imposed on the Aristotelian doctrine.-159- A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z Galsworthy has written plays of great earnestness; in some he has neglected the Aristotelian maxim that every play must have a beginning, a middle, and an end. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z Cusanus, in fact, denies the fundamental Aristotelian dogma that the earth is the central point of the universe, because, on general grounds, there can be no absolute central point. Religion and Science From Galileo to Bergson 2011-04-07T02:00:16.760Z If we imagine that this awful fabric of the Aristotelian or scholastic philosophy was first shaken by the Verulamian, we should be conferring on a single individual a sudden influence which was far more progressive. Amenities of Literature Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English Literature 2011-06-03T02:00:19.227Z In order to inspect some books of Aristotelian philosophy, Cicero walks over to the villa of young Lucullus, to whom he had been appointed guardian, by the testament of his illustrious father. History of Roman Literature from its Earliest Period to the Augustan Age. Volume II 2011-04-03T02:00:18.677Z Most of the other Aristotelian distinctions are also to be found in his work. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z The appearance of the moon as seen through a telescope destroyed the Aristotelian notion of the perfection of heavenly bodies. The gradual acceptance of the Copernican theory of the universe 2011-04-03T02:00:15.847Z Departments of Metaphysics: Ontology and Epistemology.—According to the Aristotelian and scholastic conception speculative philosophy would utilize as data the conclusions of the special sciences—physical, biological, and human. Ontology or the Theory of Being 2011-04-01T02:00:38.727Z The formidable critique, not the tragedy, made a great sensation; many were on the side of the stout Aristotelian, though some might deem that little mercy had tempered his justice. Amenities of Literature Consisting of Sketches and Characters of English Literature 2011-06-03T02:00:19.227Z With the Platonic spheres and the Aristotelian ethics taken out, his Comedy would not have been divine. Three Philosophical Poets Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe 2011-03-20T02:00:33.357Z The Aristotelian canons had not yet become a part of English criticism. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z That a planet's orbit is an ellipse and not the perfect circle was of course a triumph for the new science over the scholastics and Aristotelians. The gradual acceptance of the Copernican theory of the universe 2011-04-03T02:00:15.847Z Many other divisions of cause, subordinate to the Aristotelian division, will be explained in connexion with the members of this latter. Ontology or the Theory of Being 2011-04-01T02:00:38.727Z In considering them we cannot do better than follow that Aristotelian division which describes each art according, first, to the objects which it imitates, and, secondly, to the means it employs. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 3 "Fenton, Edward" to "Finistere" 2011-03-14T03:01:00.580Z But Dante, with the Aristotelian chart of the vices before him, turned those vague windy caverns into a symmetrical labyrinth. Three Philosophical Poets Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe 2011-03-20T02:00:33.357Z Dramatic criticism in England was thus, from its very birth, both Aristotelian and classical, and it remained so for two centuries. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z It begins with an outline of the Aristotelian system, then points out the resemblances between the earth and the planets. The gradual acceptance of the Copernican theory of the universe 2011-04-03T02:00:15.847Z The Aristotelian Categories.—The first palpable distinction we observe in the data of experience is that between substance and accident. Ontology or the Theory of Being 2011-04-01T02:00:38.727Z There is no dynamics in the work and therefore no room for the parallelogram of velocities, which is given with a fairly adequate proof in the Aristotelian Mechanica. Archimedes Men of Science 2011-03-13T03:00:23.660Z But Bacon in no sense became an Aristotelian, except in that which comprehends all who are acquainted with the opinions and methods of the Greek philosopher. Cabinet Portrait Gallery of British Worthies Volume I 2011-03-12T03:00:27.327Z The Senecan drama and the Aristotelian precepts were the sources of Sidney's theory of tragedy. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z He refers next to the Aristotelian statement that to a simple body belongs one motion: the earth is a simple body; therefore it can have but one motion. The gradual acceptance of the Copernican theory of the universe 2011-04-03T02:00:15.847Z It is intimately connected with the Aristotelian theory of knowledge and reality. Ontology or the Theory of Being 2011-04-01T02:00:38.727Z Some of the Aristotelians declared that the telescope of Galileo showed things which do not exist. Famous Men of Science 2011-03-08T03:00:49.717Z This idea directly contradicted the opinion of the then prevailing Aristotelian school of philosophy, which held that heavier bodies fall faster than light ones. Gravity, by George Gamow [Special Archive Article] 2011-03-04T13:45:00.433Z Lope de Vega, writing three years later, does not deny the universal applicability of the Aristotelian canons, and even acknowledges that they are the only true rules. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z The employment of the word Logic to denote the theory of argumentation, is derived from the Aristotelian, or, as they are commonly termed, the scholastic, logicians. A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive 7th Edition, Vol. I 2011-03-01T03:00:43.470Z That is, the essence of the universe is identified with its end,—the “formal” with the “final” cause of things, to use the later Aristotelian phraseology. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z We have long been laboring under the mischievous Aristotelian division of poetry into Epic, Dramatic and Lyric, and critics have exhausted themselves trying to determine which of these was the highest form of poetry. The Literature of Ecstasy 2011-02-16T03:00:39.843Z In his Summa theologiae he presents all the doctrines of the Church systematized in a mould derived from the Aristotelian philosophy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z The Aristotelian authority is not to be contemned, since Aristotle did not invent his rules, but, taking the best things from nature and the poets, converted them into a complete and consistent code of art. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z Newton’s laws of motion unified the sky and Earth as ruled by the same physics; that was radically different from the earlier Aristotelian concept, in which the two realms were separate. Quakes, Tectonic and Theoretical 2011-01-16T04:58:24Z Ethics in England no less than on the continent of Europe suffered until the time of Bacon from the excessive domination of theological dogma and the traditional scholastic and Aristotelian philosophy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 7 "Equation" to "Ethics" 2011-02-27T03:00:31.973Z Aristotelian theory of difference between intellectual capacity of men and women, 110. Woman in Science With an Introductory Chapter on Woman's Long Struggle for Things of the Mind 2011-01-12T03:00:29.853Z He was a thorough Aristotelian, but by preference appears to have been drawn towards the mystical writings of the Neoplatonists and the pseudo-Dionysius. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 10 "Echinoderma" to "Edward" 2011-01-19T03:00:19.027Z In other words, rationalism changed the point of view according to which the Aristotelian canons were regarded in the Italian Renaissance. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z And just one year later came “Modern Moral Philosophy,” which helped inspire the major revival of Aristotelian virtue ethics. Beliefs: Renaissance for Outspoken Catholic Philosopher 2011-01-08T03:10:17Z Tim was a voracious reader, of historical novels, of Aristotelian philosophy, and, to his father's horror, of science fiction. The Oracle of Silicon Valley 2010-05-01T16:00:00Z They have apparently no more doubt respecting the truth of these assumptions than had their predecessors, the Aristotelians, respecting their assumptions of the four elements and their first qualities. Woman in Science With an Introductory Chapter on Woman's Long Struggle for Things of the Mind 2011-01-12T03:00:29.853Z That would enable them to be removed rapidly from orbit when they became useless and would restore to the skies some measure of Aristotelian perfection. Clearing space junk: Sweeping the skies 2010-03-31T11:24:00Z This is the Horatian conception of the epic, and there is in Scaliger little or no trace of the Aristotelian doctrine. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z The Epicurean, the Cynic, or the Aristotelian, might pour their cold scorn on tales of wonder. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius This evidence applies to the whole Aristotelian literature including the fragments. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" He was a most prolific author; an opponent of the prevailing Aristotelian philosophy of the day, and wrote against it the Destruction of the Philosophers, answered by Averroes in his Destruction of the Destruction. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 1 A to Amide And the Moslem came on the scenes bringing, as a gift for Christendom, fuller knowledge of classical, especially Aristotelian, texts. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" His Italia Liberata, which was completed by 1548, was the result of twenty years of study, and it is the first modern epic in the strict Aristotelian sense. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z The ideal contempt for all external things had to give way to an Aristotelian recognition of the value of some of them for a virtuous life. Roman Society from Nero to Marcus Aurelius Turning to the extant writings, we find that some are more under the influence of Plato, while others are more original and Aristotelian. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Learned in all the learning of the ancients and an enthusiastic Aristotelian, he also early laid hold of all the new learning of the time. The Popes and Science The History of the Papal Relations to Science During the Middle Ages and Down to Our Own Time Up to the time when the religious zeal of the emperor Zeno put a stop to the Nestorian school at Edessa, this “Athens of Syria” was active in translating and popularizing the Aristotelian logic. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Varchi had spoken of years of Aristotelian study as an essential prerequisite for every one who entered the field of literary criticism. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z The term in Aristotelian logic is opposed to dialectic, as scientific proof to probable reasoning. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Again, according to both works, an individual substance is a 511 subject, a universal its predicate; and they have in common the Aristotelian metaphysics, which differs greatly from the modern logic of subject and predicate. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Most of the great philosophers following Descartes, such as Locke, Leibniz, Kant, and Schopenhauer, however greatly they may have differed in other points, in this one returned to the Aristotelian point of view. Clever Hans (The horse of Mr. Von Osten): A contribution to experimental animal and human psychology He denies the intrinsic tendencies, or souls, by which the Aristotelians explained the motion of the spheres, because he ascribes their motion to God. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The formulation of a fixed body of critical rules was not the only result of the Aristotelian influence. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z Nowhere does the Aristotelian element of earth come to light; and the Peripateticks are the sport of their own vain dreams about elements. On the magnet, magnetick bodies also, and on the great magnet the earth a new physiology, demonstrated by many arguments & experiments But the extraordinary thing is that, without exactly agreeing among themselves, the catalogues give titles which do not agree well with the Aristotelian works as we have them. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" This field is not inhabited by the Aristotelian individual, for the individual is but the realization of the form or universal essence. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude And there is so much misapprehension and obscurity in the Aristotelian writings as thus translated, that no one understands them. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3 The Aristotelian dialectic of the Middle Ages appealed exclusively to the reason; Platonism gave opportunities for the imagination to soar to vague and sublime heights, and harmonize with the divine mysteries of the universe. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z Let this therefore be looked upon as a monstrosity in the Aristotelian universe, in which everything is perfect, vigorous, animated; whilst the earth alone, an unhappy portion, is paltry, imperfect, dead, inanimate, and decadent. On the magnet, magnetick bodies also, and on the great magnet the earth a new physiology, demonstrated by many arguments & experiments These difficulties are complicated by various hypotheses concerning the composition of the Aristotelian works. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" It has abandoned a Euclidean space with its axioms as a metaphysical presupposition, and it has abandoned an Aristotelian subsumptive logic for which definition is a necessary presupposition. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude The Aristotelian philosophy, even in the hands of the Master, was like a barren tree that conceals its want of fruit by profusion of leaves. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3 In fact, it was probably from Minturno that he derived his entire knowledge of the Aristotelian canons; it is not Aristotle, but Minturno's conception of Aristotle, that Vauquelin has adhered to. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z It freed the German stage from bondage to French pseudo-classicisms by its scornful exposure of the perversions practised by the Gallic authors under the cloak of Aristotelian laws. The Dramatic Works of G. E. Lessing Miss Sara Sampson, Philotas, Emilia Galotti, Nathan the Wise There is a further hypothesis that the Aristotelian works were not originally treatises, but notes of lectures either for or by his pupils. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" That phase of the method upon which I have touched already has been its occupation with the so-called data or facts as distinguished from Aristotelian individuals. Creative Intelligence Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude Whatever is necessary, whether facts or principles, whether causes or reasons, fully to understand the existence of a thing, or the happening of an event, is included in the Aristotelian notion of causation. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The first modern tragedies and the first modern epics were hardly more than such attempts at putting the Aristotelian rules into practice. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z Chandler’s collection of works on Aristotelian literature is now in the library of Pembroke College. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" This sceptical conclusion, the contrary of that drawn by Leibnitz from the harmony of thought and style pervading the works, shows us that the Homeric question has been followed by the Aristotelian question. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Modern philosophy, neglecting altogether the dry and tasteless treatment of the Aristotelian doctrine by scholastic writers, gave a new, a wider and deeper meaning to the categories. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" And this in itself shows that the Aristotelian notion of matter is not the same as our notion of physical substance. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Here the element of the -151-reason first asserts itself, but there is no intimation that the Aristotelian canons are in themselves reasonable. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z He was chiefly known as an Aristotelian scholar, and his knowledge of the Greek commentators on Aristotle was profound. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" Both books were commenced some years before Plato’s death: both were works of many years: both were destined to form parts of the Aristotelian system of philosophy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" In fact we find in the records of Oriental and early Greek thought something corresponding to the Aristotelian classification. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" And Bacon not unnaturally confounded Aristotle with these modern Aristotelians, and attributed to him the faults that were really theirs. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The critic has two guides, the individual reason and the Aristotelian rules, and each of these two guides is to serve wherever the other is found wanting. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z "The tragedy took place 'off' in the Aristotelian manner." Plashers Mead A Novel What he mainly wanted was the time, the leisure and the labour, which we have supposed to have been given to the gradual composition of the extant Aristotelian writings. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Within Greek philosophy itself there were foreshadowings of the Aristotelian doctrine, but nothing so important as to warrant the conclusion that Aristotle was directly influenced by it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" It has been said that everyone has either an Aristotelian or a Platonic type of mind. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy The Aristotelian doctrine defines beauty according to its relations to the external world; that is, poetry is an imitation of nature, expressed in general terms. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z Another friend was with me, who, in the intervals of climbing, put all his enthusiasm into Aristotelian logic while I hammered away at the 'immortal product,' as we termed it by consent. My First Book: the experiences of Walter Besant, James Payn, W. Clark Russell, Grant Allen, Hall Caine, George R. Sims, Rudyard Kipling, A. Conan Doyle, M.E. Braddon, F.W. Robinson, H. Rider Haggard, R.M. Ballantyne, I. Zangwill, Morley Roberts, David Christie Murray, Marie Corelli, Jerome K. Jerome, John Strange Winter, Bret Harte, "Q.", Robert Buchanan, Robert Louis Stevenson, with an introduction by Jerome K. Jerome. It remains to answer the final question:—What is the Aristotelian philosophy, which its author gradually formed with so much labour? Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" The Aristotelian doctrine is most distinctly formulated in the short treatise Κατηγορίαι, which generally occupies the first place among the books of the Organon. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" And this leads directly to a most important Aristotelian antithesis, that between potentiality and actuality. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Here -32-Fracastoro attempts to explain the Aristotelian conception of the type with the aid of the Platonic notion of beauty. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z The Romans d'Aventures supply once more, according to the Aristotelian definition, an Odyssey to the Arthurian Iliad; they are complex and deal with manners. A Short History of French Literature The chronological order therefore is not sufficiently detailed to be the real order of Aristotelian writings. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" It is this distinction of matter and form in knowledge that marks off the Kantian from the Aristotelian doctrine. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 5 "Cat" to "Celt" But, by good fortune, what remains to us is undoubtedly by far the most important part, and we have preserved in it a fairly complete account of the whole Aristotelian system in all its departments. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Here he has discarded, or at least disregarded, the Aristotelian definition of tragedy, in favor of the traditional conception which had come down through the Middle Ages. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z The main idea of Panurge is the absence of morality in the wide Aristotelian sense with the presence of almost all other good qualities. A Short History of French Literature The Aristotelian answer is—“Yes, all things are substances, but not all supernatural, nor all mental; for some are natural substances, or bodies”; and by that answer Aristotelianism stands or falls. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Leonardo also discussed the old Aristotelian problem of the rotundity of the sun’s image after passing through an angular aperture, but not so successfully as Maurolycus. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" For an essential thought of the Aristotelian philosophy is that, in the scale of beings, even the lower form is an end in itself, and has absolute rights. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy Somewhat later, in 1536, Alessandro de' Pazzi published a revised Latin version, accompanied by the original; and from this time, the influence of the Aristotelian canons becomes manifest in critical literature. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z It was, however, in the Aristotelian, and not in its etymological sense, that the Greek eidos was rendered in Latin by species, meaning the subdivision of a genus, the class of a family. Lectures on The Science of Language This Aristotelian law, like the other, distinguishes the dramatic action from its subject. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" Therefore even such great thinkers as Maimonides and Gersonides go astray as religious teachers when they follow Aristotelian principles in this very intimate matter. Jewish Theology From this follows the famous Aristotelian doctrine of virtue as the mean between two extremes. A Critical History of Greek Philosophy It may be said, therefore, that just as the unity of action is par excellence the Aristotelian unity, so the unities of time and place are beyond a doubt the Italian unities. A History of Literary Criticism in the Renaissance With special reference to the influence of Italy in the formation and development of modern classicism 2011-05-30T02:00:13.147Z The kinds of unity are therefore in principle the Aristotelian categories, i. e. the highest forms of being under which all individuals fall. Kant's Theory of Knowledge As a philosopher and an Aristotelian Digby shows little originality and followed the methods of the schoolmen. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Against this Aristotelian one-sidedness Crescas emphasizes God's love and goodness for which the righteous yearn, and in whose pursuit man finds perfection and happiness. Jewish Theology Our author studied at the university of Coimbra, where the ancient system and other doctrines of the Aristotelians then, and long afterward, prevailed. The Lusiad or The Discovery of India, an Epic Poem She studied with avidity ancient mythology, geography, history, rhetoric, and dialectic, and was also versed in Platonic and Aristotelian philosophy. Women of Early Christianity In the first he extemporized in succession a Latin poem, a daring onslaught on Aristotelian ignorance, and an oration in praise of ignorance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" His Aristotelian studies were probably his most important work. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 4 "Coquelin" to "Costume" Not so Maimonides, who accepted with inexorable earnestness the Aristotelian idea of form as the perfection of matter. Jewish Theology The simple truth is, that the Aristotelians erected their castles upon a basis far less reliable than air; for no such things as axioms ever existed or can possibly exist at all. Eureka: A Prose Poem Because the natural motions were different, the natures had to be different, and these different natures led to a universe and a concept of space neither of which were Aristotelian. The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors The history of this I will trace separately after we have seen our way through the Aristotelian tradition and its accretions. Logic, Inductive and Deductive These facts, he maintains, compel us to assume a mode of occurrence which is dynamically sui generis, a “prospective tendency” which is a sub-concept in the Aristotelian “Dynamis.” Naturalism And Religion The only difference between the Aristotelian and the rabbinical views was that the former held the cosmic powers to be eternal; the latter, that they were created. Jewish Theology Like many of his Oxford contemporaries, he continued through life to think on Aristotelian lines, and one could trace them in his sermons. Studies in Contemporary Biography The Aristotelian philosophy of nature was used to justify a new cosmology, but there was no break with the past such as one finds in Galileo and Kepler. The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors Aristotelian Logic can never become superfluous as long as men are apt to be led astray by words. Logic, Inductive and Deductive The clear-cut, luminous, conception of the world which expresses everything in terms of commensurable concepts is thoroughly Aristotelian. Naturalism And Religion The medieval Jewish philosophers evaded the difficulty by the Aristotelian expedient of connecting the concept of time with the motion of the spheres. Jewish Theology Aristotelian features may be found but are quite subordinate. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 4 "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" He could now discuss the motions of a loadstone in general, in terms of its nature, just as an Aristotelian discussed the motion of the elements in terms of their nature. The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors This corresponds nearly as we shall see to Aristotelian Induction, the acceptance of a universal statement when no instance to the contrary is alleged. Logic, Inductive and Deductive I solemnly ask of the whole philosophical world if my words can be gainsaid, and to name for me the third, by whom the Aristotelian law, of which I speak, has been repeated and understood. The Trial of Theodore Parker For the "Misdemeanor" of a Speech in Faneuil Hall against Kidnapping, before the Circuit Court of the United States, at Boston, April 3, 1855, with the Defence The Aristotelian conception of the world has this great truth, that there is no such thing as chance, that everything is foreseen and provided by the divine wisdom. Jewish Theology But the Aristotelian Constitution of Athens asserts that he gave “citizenship to the masses.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 4 "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" Although Gilbert remarked that the cause of magnetic phenomena did not fall within any of the categories of the formal causes of the Aristotelians, he did not renounce for this reason the medieval tradition. The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors I have shown that owing to the bent impressed upon it by the circumstances of its origin, the errors chiefly safeguarded by the Aristotelian logic were the errors of inconsistency. Logic, Inductive and Deductive That his Aristotelian chapter was weak, the author knew; but he said that it was not his text to make more of it. The History of Freedom It occupies the foremost place in the systems of the Arabic Aristotelians, and consequently is dominant among the Jewish philosophers, the Christian scholastics, and in the modern philosophic schools down to Kant. Jewish Theology He took his machinery from the popular legends about King Arthur, and his heads of moral philosophy from the current Aristotelian catalogue of the Schools. Spenser Gilbert is confusing Aristotelian matter and an element. The Natural Philosophy of William Gilbert and His Predecessors We thus see how vain it is to look to the Aristotelian tradition for an organon of truth or a criterion of falsehood. Logic, Inductive and Deductive The Discourses of the Incarnate Son, for instance, are certainly anything but "Aristotelian in form." Inspiration and Interpretation Seven Sermons Preached Before the University of Oxford Soon they became familiar with neo-Platonic and afterward with Aristotelian modes of speculation through the work of Syrian and Jewish translators. Jewish Theology But the Aristotelian or Scholastic logicians included in Logic terms and propositions, and the Port Royal logicians spoke of it as equivalent to the art of thinking. Analysis of Mr. Mill's System of Logic It is curious enough, in the present day, to observe the sturdy Aristotelian denying these discoveries, and the praises of optics, and “the new glasses,” by Glanvill. Calamities and Quarrels of Authors It may even be conceded that the Aristotelian processes are artificial stages, courses that thought does not take naturally, but into which it has to be forced for a purpose. Logic, Inductive and Deductive The vegetative and sensitive souls which the Aristotelians had introduced to break the leap between inanimate matter and man are ruthlessly swept away; only one soul, the rational, remains, and that is restricted to man. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" Then, under Mohammedan influence, the Aristotelian and Neo-Platonic philosophies in vogue gave rise to certain ethical works more or less in accord with their philosophic or mystic prototypes. Jewish Theology The Aristotelians said that the differentia must be of the essence of the subject. Analysis of Mr. Mill's System of Logic To this book the Aristotelian replied with such rancour, that he could not obtain a licence for the invective either at Oxford or London. Calamities and Quarrels of Authors The true Aristotelian doctrine is not that predication consists in referring subjects to classes, but only that for certain logical purposes it may be so regarded. Logic, Inductive and Deductive It ended the old Aristotelian distinction between the sphere beneath the moon and the starry spaces beyond. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" This controversy aimed to determine the conception of God, either by Aristotelian rationalism, as represented by Maimonides, or by the positive religious assumptions of Crescas and others. Jewish Theology Scholastic philosophy in its completed state represents an attempt to harmonize the doctrines of the church with Aristotelian philosophy. History of Human Society The obscure individual who commenced the fray, is forgotten in the boasted achievements of his more potent ally; he was a clergyman named Cross, the Vicar of Great Chew, in Somersetshire, a stanch Aristotelian. Calamities and Quarrels of Authors In this sense the Aristotelian doctrine, Universalia in re, expresses a plain truth. Logic, Inductive and Deductive At Alexandria, the home of the heresy, two systems of philosophy, the Aristotelian and the Neo-Platonist, were strongly represented. Monophysitism Past and Present A Study in Christology The Babylonian conception of heaven prevailed throughout the Middle Ages and influenced both the mystic lore about the heavenly throne and the philosophic cosmology of the Aristotelians, such as Maimonides. Jewish Theology He was so "obscure" that he was allowed, as a distinguished foreigner, to lecture at Oxford, and to hold a public disputation on the Aristotelian philosophy before the Chancellor and the university. Flowers of Freethought (Second Series) Glanvill addressed an expostulatory letter to the inhuman Aristotelian, who only replied by calling it a recantation, asserting that the affair had finished with the conviction. Calamities and Quarrels of Authors The birthplace of it as a conscious method was in the discussions of the Royal Society of London, as the birthplace of the Aristotelian Logic was in the discussions of the Athenian schools. Logic, Inductive and Deductive We propose to take, first, the Aristotelian, and then the Neo-Platonist philosophy, elucidating those leading ideas in each on which the monophysite thinker would naturally fasten, as lending intellectual support to his religious views. Monophysitism Past and Present A Study in Christology Digby rejects an internal agent, entelechy, or the Aristotelian formal and efficient causes. Medical Investigation in Seventeenth Century England Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, October 14, 1967 Whether the agreeableness of symmetry be in any way referable to its expression of the Aristotelian ἰσότης, that is to say of � 3. Modern Painters Volume II (of V) This idea was, in part, Aristotelian, imbibed with the spirit of the time; though in the ordinary acceptance of the word Leonardo was no scholar, least of all a humanist. Thoughts on Art and Life It is the practice and discipline that historically preceded the Aristotelian Logic, and in the absence of which the Aristotelian formulæ would have a narrowing and cramping effect. Logic, Inductive and Deductive The Aristotelian logic was widely known among the monophysites. Monophysitism Past and Present A Study in Christology Ross is an epigeneticist, to be sure, but so was Aristotle, and Ross prefers to maintain the supremacy of logic and the concepts of the Aristotelian tradition as a guide to the interpretation of development. Medical Investigation in Seventeenth Century England Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, October 14, 1967 Maimonides was an Aristotelian, and the youth would fain drink at the fountain-head. Dreamers of the Ghetto When he wrote that "the painter strives and competes with nature," he was on the track of a more Aristotelian idea. Thoughts on Art and Life Why did he give his scientific method the form of a supplement to the old Aristotelian Logic? Logic, Inductive and Deductive The most signal defect of monophysite method is its unquestioning submission to the Aristotelian law of contradiction. Monophysitism Past and Present A Study in Christology This empiricism existed in competition with a declining, richly vitalistic Aristotelian rationalism which had virtually eliminated empiricism during the scholastic period. Medical Investigation in Seventeenth Century England Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, October 14, 1967 By the writers of antiquity it was spoken of under its Aristotelian name, and in the tenth edition of his Systema Naturæ, at the very inception of binomial nomenclative, Linnaeus called it Xiphias gladius. Tales of Fishes Here again the Aristotelian method, the delight in analysis, the natural human desire to make truth precise and complete, had intruded itself. Beside Still Waters The Aristotelian Logic was framed in response to this order: its main aim was to devise instruments for making clear the coherence, the concatenation, the mutual implication of current beliefs. Logic, Inductive and Deductive Some of the prominent ideas of the Aristotelian cosmology and psychology reappear in the heresy we are studying. Monophysitism Past and Present A Study in Christology But despite this empirical base, Highmore has final recourse to a hypothesis blending many ancient ideas and substituting the Aristotelian material and efficient causes for the "fortune and chance" he objected to in Digby's hypothesis. Medical Investigation in Seventeenth Century England Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, October 14, 1967 I have tabulated, for curiosity, the various orders in which the Premisses of the Aristotelian Sorites 1. Symbolic Logic What was the Athanasian creed but an Aristotelian formula, making a hard dogma out of a dim mystery? Beside Still Waters His Topica, containing Aristotelian instructions as to a lawyer's work, he put together on board ship, immediately after this, for the benefit of Trebatius, to whom it had been promised. The Life of Cicero Volume II. We must give a brief sketch of it in order to establish the fact that the Aristotelian and the monophysite science of the soul labour under the same defect. Monophysitism Past and Present A Study in Christology Controverted the Aristotelians concerning falling bodies, at Pisa. Pioneers of Science Aristotelians and Ptolemaists received the information with much disfavour and incredulity, and many persons positively refused to believe Galileo, whom they accused of inventing fables. The Astronomy of Milton's 'Paradise Lost' The employment of the word Logic to denote the theory of Argumentation, is derived from the Aristotelian, or, as they are commonly termed, the scholastic, logicians. A System Of Logic, Ratiocinative And Inductive Glancing back for a moment, our eye is arrested by Moses Maimonides, the great systematizer of the Jewish Law, and the connecting link between scholasticism and the Greek-Arabic development of the Aristotelian system. Jewish Literature and Other Essays After this sketch of the Aristotelian features recognisable in monophysitism, we turn to the other great pagan philosophy that assisted in the shaping of the heresy. Monophysitism Past and Present A Study in Christology But still he worked on, and by March in the very next year, he saw something still more hateful to the Aristotelian philosophers, viz. spots on the sun. Pioneers of Science In fact the fatal improbability—in the Aristotelian, not the Barbauldian sense—broods over the whole. A History of the French Novel, Vol. 2 To the Close of the 19th Century It shows that Hillel did not clearly distinguish the Aristotelian standpoint from the Neo-Platonic, for in the definition just quoted, the two points of view are combined. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy A rational interpretation of the Bible, in his opinion, meant its interpretation from an Aristotelian point of view. Jewish Literature and Other Essays The intellectualism of the heresy was largely due, as we have shown, to the Aristotelian logic and metaphysic; its mystic elements derive, as we proceed to indicate, from Neo-Platonism and kindred theosophies. Monophysitism Past and Present A Study in Christology And again, there was the memory of his early conflict with the Aristotelians at Pisa, of his scornful and successful refutation of their absurdities. Pioneers of Science Yet all Concordians are not Aristotelians; some of them have more modern ideas, and a vigorous, though misdirected, mentality. Buchanan's Journal of Man, September 1887 Volume 1, Number 8 He was a thorough student of the Aristotelian and other philosophy that was accessible to him through his knowledge of Arabic. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy What a marvellous picture is presented by the unfolding of the Aristotelian idea in its passage through the ages! Jewish Literature and Other Essays The term ὕλη = matter does not occur in the writings of Plato, or, indeed, of any of his predecessors, and is peculiarly Aristotelian. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles All this made him specially obnoxious to the Aristotelian Jesuits in their double capacity both of priests and of philosophers, and they singled him out for relentless official persecution. Pioneers of Science Dryden "regretted that Shakspere did not know or rarely observed the Aristotelian laws of the three unities," but was good enough to express his surprise at the powerful effect of his plays. The Critics Versus Shakspere A Brief for the Defendant The greater part of the Aristotelian material seems bodily taken from Maimonides, and so is the part dealing with the anthropomorphic expressions in the Bible. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy We have noted the fact that, some centuries later, the Church also entered the federation subject to Aristotelian rule. Jewish Literature and Other Essays This is a further and indeed a most important step in the Aristotelian theology. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles He knew many of them well, he invented a number more, and had he chosen could have out-argued the stoutest Aristotelian on his own grounds. Pioneers of Science His Logic, Metaphysics, Physics, De Caelo, are treatises giving a synoptic view of Aristotelian doctrine. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" But it would seem as if he intended to distinguish between the philosophical method and the actual teachings of the Aristotelians. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy Frederick II., the liberal emperor, employed Jewish scholars and translators at his court; among them Jacob ben Abba-Mari ben Anatoli, to whom an annuity was paid for translating Aristotelian works. Jewish Literature and Other Essays From what has been already stated, it will be seen that the Aristotelian conception of Virtue is not conformity to an absolute and immutable standard of right. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles What is called the principle of self-preservation, and the final causes and substantial forms of the Aristotelian philosophy, are descriptions of the result of this operation. The Sense of Beauty Being the Outlines of Aesthetic Theory Physical science, if there was anything deserving that name, was cultivated, not by experiment in the Aristotelian way, but by arguments deduced from premises resting on authority or custom. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" The Aristotelians taught the eternity of the world, the immutability of natural law, God's ignorance of particulars and the absence of special Providence. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy For instance, Maimonides, the first to reconcile Aristotle's teachings with biblical theology, was the originator of the method adopted by schoolmen in the case of Aristotelian principles at variance with their dogmas. Jewish Literature and Other Essays The Aristotelian distribution of the intellectual faculties corresponds fully to this division of the objects of knowledge. Christianity and Greek Philosophy or, the relation between spontaneous and reflective thought in Greece and the positive teaching of Christ and His Apostles The employment of the word Logic to denote the theory of argumentation, is derived from the Aristotelian, or, as they are commonly termed, the scholastic logicians. A System Of Logic, Ratiocinative And Inductive (Vol. 1 of 2) In the terms of the Aristotelian formula, he can relate only what "has" happened, leaving to the craftsman whose pen is enlarged and ennobled by the universal truth of art to tell what "must" happen. Lord Milner's Work in South Africa From its Commencement in 1897 to the Peace of Vereeniging in 1902 Hence he denied the eternity of motion and the fundamental principle at the basis of this Aristotelian idea, that necessity rules all natural phenomena. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy As in the case of Aristotelian philosophy and of Greek and Arabic medical science, Jews assumed the r�le of mediators in the transmission of fables. Jewish Literature and Other Essays It is interesting, in this respect, to compare the Aristotelian theory of the fall of bodies with the explanation furnished by Galileo. Creative Evolution Now, these classes, distinguished by unknown multitudes of properties, and not solely by a few determinate ones, are the only classes which, by the Aristotelian logicians, were considered as genera or species. A System Of Logic, Ratiocinative And Inductive (Vol. 1 of 2) As some men are said to be born Platonists, and some Aristotelians, so some are born Augustinians, and some Pelagians or Arminians. Religion and Theology: A Sermon for the Times Preached in the Parish Church of Crathie, fifth September and in the College Church, St Andrews Aristotle's authority was now supreme, and the Bible had to yield to Aristotelian interpretations, as we have seen abundantly. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy At the early age of eighteen, when he had entered the university, his innate antipathy to the Aristotelian philosophy began to display itself. The Martyrs of Science, or, The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler Is it not obvious that to think here of the intelligent, or of the absolutely intelligible, is to go back to the Aristotelian theory of nature? Creative Evolution It is impossible to take much interest in personages with an unbroken record of profligacy and baseness; and we are reminded of the Aristotelian maxim that pure wickedness is no subject for dramatic treatment. Studies in Literature and History Even in the universities Aristotelian physics and metaphysics, and with them the scholastic philosophy, still held their own. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 In a style free from rhetoric, and characterized rather by a severe brevity and precision, he undertakes to undermine the Aristotelian position by using the Stagirite's own weapons, logical analysis and proof. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy It was one of the axioms of the Aristotelian mechanics, that the heavier of two falling bodies would reach the ground sooner than the other, and that their velocities would be proportional to their weights. The Martyrs of Science, or, The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler Finally, it will have on the one hand the system of ideas, logically coördinated together or concentrated into one only, on the other a quasi-nought, the Platonic "non-being" or the Aristotelian "matter." Creative Evolution He is an Aristotelian of the fifteenth century.' The English Utilitarians, Volume II (of 3) James Mill He knew many of them well, he invented a number more, and, had he chosen, could have out-argued the stoutest Aristotelian on his own grounds. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 11 We have not proved that God did create the world in time; we have only taken the edge off the Aristotelian arguments and thereby shown that the doctrine of creation is not impossible. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy Galileo could not brook this opposition to his discoveries; nor could the Aristotelians tolerate the rebukes of their young instructor. The Martyrs of Science, or, The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler Driven from Pisa by the enmity of Aristotelians, he went to Padua University, where he invented a kind of thermometer, a proportional compass, a microscope, and a telescope. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science "Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description" was also a paper read before the Aristotelian Society, and published in their Proceedings for 1910-11. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays The Aristotelian philosophy promises, then, to overcome both the hard realism of Parmenides and Spinoza, and also the supernaturalism of Plato. The Approach to Philosophy All these are difficulties arising from the Aristotelian theory of mechanical causation, necessity of natural law and eternity of the world. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy In a very different spirit did the Aristotelians receive the “Sidereal Messenger” of Galileo. The Martyrs of Science, or, The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler His promulgation of the Copernican doctrine led to renewed attacks by the Aristotelians, and to censure by the Inquisition. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science The essay "On the Notion of Cause" was the presidential address to the Aristotelian Society in November, 1912, and was published in their Proceedings for 1912-13. Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays The reconciliation of nature and history with the absolute being became the special interest of Leibniz, the great modern Aristotelian. The Approach to Philosophy We have already pointed out a number of difficulties attaching to the Aristotelian view, which are solved if we adopt creation. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy This resolute Aristotelian was at no loss for arguments. The Martyrs of Science, or, The lives of Galileo, Tycho Brahe, and Kepler The so-called Aristotelian dramatic canons, formulated by Scaliger in his Poetic, were rigorously applied. A History of French Literature Short Histories of the Literatures of the World: II. While we are men, we cannot help, to a great extent, being Aristotelians, for the great Master does but analyze the thoughts, feelings, views, and opinions of human kind. The Idea of a University Defined and Illustrated: In Nine Discourses Delivered to the Catholics of Dublin The greater part of the famous Aristotelian logic consists in a study of inference, or the derivation of new knowledge from old knowledge. The Approach to Philosophy In the first place it was only gradually that the Jews became acquainted with the wealth of Aristotelian material. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy He regards the subject largely from an Aristotelian point of view. The Basis of Early Christian Theism It will be perceived that the arguments of the author are constructed according to the rules of the Aristotelian logic. The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning We can only do so, by applying the Aristotelian distinction between the potential and the actual. Gloria Crucis addresses delivered in Lichfield Cathedral Holy Week and Good Friday, 1907 The Aristotelian philosophy, with its conception of the gradation of substances, would seem to be better equipped to meet the difficulty. The Approach to Philosophy Plotinus in Aristotelian disguise contributed not a little to their conception of God and his relation to the universe. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy That is what Twining, the Aristotelian critic, said of them when Johnson died. Dr. Johnson and His Circle If the founders of Science did not fully grasp the Aristotelian conception, it is at least certain that they looked upon Nature not merely as a sensible presentation but as a process—a dynamic operation. Essays Towards a Theory of Knowledge This Bramantip destroys system in the Aristotelian lot: and circumstances which I have pointed out destroy it in Hamilton's own collection. A Budget of Paradoxes, Volume I Now that which I take to be the reason of this Chymical Deficiency, is the same upon whose account I think the Aristotelian and divers other Theories incompetent to explicate the Origen of Qualities. The Sceptical Chymist or Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes, Touching the Spagyrist's Principles Commonly call'd Hypostatical; As they are wont to be Propos'd and Defended by the Generality of Alchymists. Whereunto is præmis'd Part of another Discourse relating to the same Subject. In combination with this Platonic basis expression is given also to the Aristotelian doctrine of the mean. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy A new set of Greek theories, the Aristotelian philosophy,214 made their way afterwards into the West and almost entirely buried its indigenous doctrines. Ancient Law Its Connection to the History of Early Society His interests were chiefly in the translation of Arabic works, especially such as bore upon the Aristotelian philosophy. The Hindu-Arabic Numerals We have no educational system, no college, in which the art of reasoning is properly taught, although the shallow pedantry of Aristotelian logic has assumed to teach the art of reasoning. Buchanan's Journal of Man, February 1887 Volume 1, Number 1 Nor shall I deny, that this Argument of the Chymists is no ill one against the Aristotelians. The Sceptical Chymist or Chymico-Physical Doubts & Paradoxes, Touching the Spagyrist's Principles Commonly call'd Hypostatical; As they are wont to be Propos'd and Defended by the Generality of Alchymists. Whereunto is præmis'd Part of another Discourse relating to the same Subject. This signifies that its trend of thought is Neo-Platonic, which combines Aristotelian physics with Platonic and Plotinian metaphysics, ethics and psychology. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy The battle against the Aristotelian physics had been fought and won, but with them the biological works of Aristotle unjustly passed into the shadow that overhung all the idols of the Middle Ages. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield He was a philosophical thinker, with a natural bent towards the abstract and the mystical—a Platonist rather than an Aristotelian. Fifteen Chapters of Autobiography For me, who only desired to become more wise, not more learned or eloquent, these logical or Aristotelian disquisitions of poets are of no use. Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 1 The whole scheme, so fantastic in its details, was largely influenced by Leibniz's continuity philosophy, and is in no way an improvement on the older and saner Aristotelian scheme. Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology We have also referred to the fact that Judah Halevi analyzes correctly the well-known Aristotelian definition of the soul. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy The rediscovery of the Aristotelian biology is a modern thing. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield Certain modern physicists still cling to this Aristotelian god. The Necessity of Atheism The whole is thrown into an Aristotelian form; the difficulties or questions are proposed first, and the answers are then appended. Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 1 This has been called the Aristotelian Hypothesis, because Aristotle, while he spoke of a Supreme Mind or Reason, maintained not only the eternity of matter, but also the eternity of "substantial forms and qualities." Modern Atheism under its forms of Pantheism, Materialism, Secularism, Development, and Natural Laws But as an Aristotelian, Ibn Daud could not consistently stand by the above standpoint as the last word in this question. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy But, above all, the Aristotelian biological works were fertilizers of the mind. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield The nineteenth century was a bad time not only for kings, but for priests, the classics, parental autocrats, indissoluble marriage, Shakespeare, the Aristotelian Poetics and the validity of logic. A Preface to Politics The virtues of patience, endurance, and fortitude, have become with him, in strict accordance with the Aristotelian Moral Philosophy—habits. Recreations of Christopher North, Volume 2 It provided also a substitute for either the Aristotelian or the Ramist logic, which was an additional element in its favour. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 3 "Brescia" to "Bulgaria" From the categories he passes to a discussion of the most fundamental concepts in the Aristotelian philosophy, matter and form. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy These are the cuttle fish, which have now surrendered their Aristotelian name of ‘molluscs’ to that greater group which is seen to include them, together with the shell-fish or ‘ostracoderma’ of Aristotle. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield No trace of Platonism is to be found in this dogmatic; on the contrary he employs the Stoic and Aristotelian syllogistic and dialectic method used also by his Monarchian opponents. History of Dogma, Volume 2 (of 7) Galen's great complaint against the Peripatetics or Aristotelians, was that while they discoursed about Anatomy they could not dissect. Jerome Cardan A Biographical Study If all men are born either Aristotelians or Platonists, then it may be supposed that all Englishmen are born Conservatives or Liberals. The Reminiscences of an Astronomer And here his method of proving the existence of matter is Aristotelian and new. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy The Aristotelian Mechanics merely ‘refers’ the lever ‘to the circle’, asserting that the force which acts at the greater distance from the fulcrum moves the system more easily because it describes a greater circle. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield The hours are Aristotelian, for it was Aristotle in his “Economics,” and not a nursery rhymer, who wrote: “It is likewise well to rise before daybreak, for this contributes to health, wealth, and wisdom.” Germany and the Germans From an American Point of View Whoever does so is obliged to adopt the Aristotelian maxim of moderation, Placidity of temper is necessary to the clear-pencilled eyebrow and the magnolia complexion. Lippincott's Magazine, Vol. 22, August, 1878 The philosophical position taken by the Catholic church was that of Aquinas, Aristotelian realism. The Age of the Reformation We must still make clear in which of the four senses of the Aristotelian substance the soul is to be regarded. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy We see clearly the leaven of the Aristotelian spirit working, though Albert is still a schoolman. The Legacy of Greece Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield The other quotation is from a paper read by the Dean of St Paul’s before the Aristotelian Society in May of 1919. The Concept of Nature The Tarner Lectures Delivered in Trinity College, November 1919 In France and Italy the warning against instructing youth in moral philosophy was popularly accepted as an Aristotelian injunction. Shakespeare and the Modern Stage with Other Essays Of the Aristotelian spheres, which were supposed to support and translate sun, moon and planets, no trace has ever been found: they would have been very much in the way of the comets. Logic Deductive and Inductive Maimonides was aware of this defect in the Aristotelian view, and he later repudiates the Stagirite's theory of eternal motion on philosophical as well as religious grounds. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy With Bleak House, which I read as a student of philosophy at Oxford beginning to be familiar with Aristotelian canons, I felt my enjoyment mellowed by a somewhat more measured judgment. Studies in Early Victorian Literature But that philosophy is merely a theory, like the Aristotelian scientific theories so firmly believed in the middle ages. The Concept of Nature The Tarner Lectures Delivered in Trinity College, November 1919 And from what I know of him, he seems to have had a thoroughly Aristotelian outlook; he identified individuals with class-labels. Murder in the Gunroom At a first glance, indeed, there may seem to be a more important point involved; the premises of the Aristotelian Sorites seem to proceed in the order of Fig. Logic Deductive and Inductive They are not strictly Aristotelian, though they are based upon Peripatetic principles cited above and due to the Arabian commentators of Aristotle. A History of Mediaeval Jewish Philosophy |
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