| 单词 | laryngeal |
| 例句 | In remission from laryngeal cancer, he was still in danger of becoming mute, and I wanted to ask, “Why not learn for yourself?” A Love Language Spoken With Hands 2021-12-17T05:00:00Z There’s a bump in the middle called the laryngeal prominence, otherwise known as the Adam’s apple. How your voice works (and why the food you eat doesn’t end up in your lungs) 2017-03-25T04:00:00Z In December, he confirmed to TMZ that he would undergo a laryngeal shave to smooth his Adam’s apple. The forgotten history of Bruce Jenner: How the all-American hero of the 1970s ended up here 2015-02-04T05:00:00Z Even now, listening to her talk about breath control, tongue tension and laryngeal placement is enough to make you wonder how anyone ever learned to sing at all. The Diva Departs: Renée Fleming’s Farewell to Opera 2017-04-05T04:00:00Z A less demanding way of producing the vibrations necessary for non- laryngeal speech is the electrolarynx, a small device that is held against the throat. Passing gas is an art and science 2012-08-23T00:00:00Z A laryngeal surgeon immediately diagnosed the real culprit: a nasty crop of vocal cord nodules - benign, callous-like growths on an individual’s vocal cords, often developing due to overuse or misuse of the voice. GBMC unveils voice therapy music studio 2014-05-18T04:00:00Z Suffering for laryngeal cancer, he asked his wife to inject him with a psychedelic drug. Happy birthday, Aldous Huxley! 2016-07-26T04:00:00Z He underwent a laryngeal shave -- surgery to lessen the appearance of the Adam's apple -- in January 2014, Us Weekly reported. Bruce Jenner has reportedly told family about gender-transition plans 2015-02-04T05:00:00Z The so-called active muscle contraction hypothesis holds that domestic cats actively contract and relax their laryngeal muscles about 30 times per second in order to purr. How do cats purr? New finding challenges long-held assumptions 2023-10-03T04:00:00Z A specialist ENT trainee assessed her the following month before ordering a CT scan - which found no signs of laryngeal cancer. Cancer: Risca mum died after urgent referral left in pigeon hole 2023-07-26T04:00:00Z Following a direction that makes little anatomical sense, the giraffe’s left vagus nerve exits the brain stem and travels down the neck, where it splits off into the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. Giraffes vs. Blue Whales vs. Dinosaurs: Contest Reveals Which One Builds Its Nervous System Fastest to Evade Predators 2022-09-29T04:00:00Z The thyroid cartilage consists of the laryngeal prominence, or “Adam’s apple,” which tends to be more prominent in males. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Chang’s group first worked on characterizing the part of the brain that generates phonemes and, thereby, speech—an ill-defined region called the dorsal laryngeal cortex. Brain-Reading Devices Help Paralyzed People Move, Talk and Touch 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z The idea, based on measurements of electrical activity in the laryngeal muscles in purring cats, caught on and has been a common explanation for cat purring ever since. How do cats purr? New finding challenges long-held assumptions 2023-10-03T04:00:00Z In all tetrapods—the group that includes the first land vertebrates and their descendants—the primary vocalizations in the larynx are controlled predominantly by the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Fossils Reveal When Animals Started Making Noise 2022-01-10T05:00:00Z During development, the axons in the animal’s left vagus and recurrent laryngeal nerve must grow roughly twice as fast as its neck does. Giraffes vs. Blue Whales vs. Dinosaurs: Contest Reveals Which One Builds Its Nervous System Fastest to Evade Predators 2022-09-29T04:00:00Z The laryngeal muscles also constrict to prevent aspiration of food into the trachea. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z He wasn’t considered high risk for laryngeal cancer because he doesn’t drink heavily or smoke. The COVID Cancer Effect 2021-11-18T05:00:00Z Both laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers start in the lower part of the throat. Throat cancer: Signs and symptoms to look out for 2020-10-06T04:00:00Z Ashley Ann Kuzma died on Sept. 22 after being diagnosed with laryngeal cancer and undergoing chemotherapy, 29 radiation treatments and a laryngectomy to remove her voice box — all over the last two years. Teacher penned own obituary before cancer death, told friends to 'let go of the insignificant things' 2019-10-07T04:00:00Z But with Rapetosaurus’s neck accounting for only about half the length of its body, even if we double the growth rate for the recurrent laryngeal nerve, we are back to approximately 2.7 cm per day. Giraffes vs. Blue Whales vs. Dinosaurs: Contest Reveals Which One Builds Its Nervous System Fastest to Evade Predators 2022-09-29T04:00:00Z James Walton, 86, an independent education and training consultant, died Aug. 22 at his home in Arlington, Va. The cause was laryngeal cancer, said his wife, Susan Walton. Community deaths 2019-10-03T04:00:00Z The tigers were vulnerable to illness because of inbreeding, leading to laryngeal paralysis causing respiratory failure, said national parks official Patarapol Maneeorn. Half of the 147 tigers rescued from Thai temple have died 2019-09-17T04:00:00Z A national parks official said Monday the tigers were vulnerable to illness because of inbreeding, leading to laryngeal paralysis causing respiratory failure. Half the tigers rescued from Thai temple reported dead 2019-09-16T04:00:00Z Approximately 13,000 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with laryngeal cancer each year. Teacher penned own obituary before cancer death, told friends to 'let go of the insignificant things' 2019-10-07T04:00:00Z "A sore throat on its own wasn't linked to laryngeal cancer," he said. Constant sore throat 'can be cancer sign' 2019-01-28T05:00:00Z He went through tests and exams, which revealed the laryngeal fracture. Jets’ Henry Anderson putting fluke throat injury behind him 2018-08-08T04:00:00Z The absence of laryngeal echolocation in fruit bats is most likely a derived feature – not a primitive one – given the presence of echolocating habits in the other bat lineages. Fossil Bat Stories, Part 1 2018-02-10T05:00:00Z Thus, laughter recruits a number of muscles—respiratory, laryngeal, and facial. HEALTH: Laughter is good medicine 2017-05-12T04:00:00Z Treatments, such as Botox injections and in some cases laryngeal surgery, minimize symptoms temporarily. The Brain Wiring Behind a Frustrating Speech Disorder 2016-10-31T04:00:00Z In the UK, there are around 2,000 new cases of laryngeal cancer each year. Constant sore throat 'can be cancer sign' 2019-01-28T05:00:00Z The best answer he has received is that a cuff used to protect him during the procedure shifted and pressed on his laryngeal nerve. Some Advice for a Fox Announcer: Let It Go, Joe 2016-10-06T04:00:00Z Huxley had his wife inject him with the drug on his deathbed; he died at sixty-nine, of laryngeal cancer, on November 22, 1963. The Trip Treatment 2015-02-02T05:00:00Z Often, when there’s an injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, it will spontaneously “re-enervate,” meaning the nerves will grow back. Google CEO s Condition Spotlights Vocal Cord Paralysis and Its Treatment 2013-05-22T11:45:00.383Z The project will be lead by Dr. Steven M. Zeitels, a laryngeal surgeon from the Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, and one of several doctors who treated the Google chief. Larry Page: Losing My Voice Made Me a Better CEO 2013-05-15T18:12:15Z Lead author Dr Elizabeth Shephard said it was the first real look at all the symptoms that might be important for laryngeal cancer. Constant sore throat 'can be cancer sign' 2019-01-28T05:00:00Z The research will be led by Dr. Steven Zeitels, a laryngeal surgeon at the Massachusetts General Hospital Voice Center, one of several doctors who treated Mr. Page. Bits Blog: Larry Page Says Vocal Cord Paralysis Causes His Voice Problems 2013-05-14T19:58:06Z The American Cancer Society estimates 12,360 people will be diagnosed with laryngeal cancer in the United States in 2012 and that there will be 3,650 deaths from the disease. HPV tied to throat cancers: study 2012-11-30T16:33:12Z Both sets of muscles are controlled by what’s known as the recurrent laryngeal nerves. Google CEO s Condition Spotlights Vocal Cord Paralysis and Its Treatment 2013-05-22T11:45:00.383Z We found an unusual region lower down in the motor cortex that processes information from the face and tongue and laryngeal apparatus. Einstein's Brain: New Insights Into the Roots of Genius 2012-11-16T15:45:05.843Z His study, published in the Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, is based on data from a U.S. cancer registry including nearly 5,400 cases of laryngeal cancer between 1991 and 2008. Blacks with throat cancer get harsher therapy 2012-07-17T15:19:02Z From precise vocal-function exercises to laryngeal surgery to collagen injections that plump thinning vocal cords, doctors and therapists use a variety of approaches to ward off the effects on aging of patients' voices. New treatments keep the aging voice spry 2012-04-04T21:53:04Z I think the risk of HPV on laryngeal cancer is probably relatively low. HPV tied to throat cancers: study 2012-11-30T16:33:12Z Griesinger estimated that laryngeal ulcers were present in one-fifth of the fatal cases. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The primates probably produce ultrasonic calls by rapidly opening and closing their tiny vocal cords or by simultaneously expelling air from the lungs and constricting the larynx, a technique called laryngeal braking. Tiny, Tree-Dwelling Primate Called Tarsier Sends and Receives Ultrasonic Calls 2012-02-09T01:15:00.227Z These two agents are applied by means of applicators, whereas the emulsion is injected by a laryngeal syringe. Nurses' Papers on Tuberculosis : read before the Nurses' Study Circle of the Dispensary Department, Chicago Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium 2011-11-25T03:00:11.053Z Words poured from her lips, but they seemed futile and meaningless, and then an involuntary contraction of laryngeal muscles filled the room with wild strains of laughter. The Gray Phantom 2011-11-04T02:00:21.427Z Convulsive action of the pharyngeal muscles, as a complication of pharyngeal or laryngeal neuralgia, occasionally occurs to such an extent as to render deglutition difficult or impossible for the time. Neuralgia and the Diseases that Resemble it 2011-10-03T02:00:31.460Z They were formerly supposed to be the result of typhoid infiltration of the laryngeal glands, but careful investigation has shown that they are the consequence of diphtheritic inflammation of the mucous membranes. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z A virus had struck the laryngeal nerve in his left vocal cord and what remained was a thin, raspy sound that was barely audible across a room. For Joe Buck of Fox Sports, Sotto Voce 2011-08-27T19:36:38Z Another was a very delicate, nervous woman, who suffered, in addition to the seizures, from pulmonary and laryngeal phthisis, who came of a family impregnated with epilepsy, and whose intellect was greatly impaired. A Statistical Inquiry Into the Nature and Treatment of Epilepsy 2011-06-21T02:00:28.890Z For in the medulla are found the nerve nuclei which preside over the facial, laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z In short, the development of a minimally invasive technique for stimulating the recurrent laryngeal nerve from the skin surface is both "innovative and exciting," but still a long shot, she says. Easier Said Than Done: Using Implants to Electrically Stimulate Paralyzed Vocal Cords 2011-03-07T21:45:00.310Z Occasionally, the pseudo-membrane appears upon the laryngeal and tracheal surfaces, as in the case which I have related above and in others presently to be related, causing dangerous embarrassment of respiration. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The little patient was a girl of about four years of age, who on the fifth or sixth day of a severe laryngeal diphtheria developed symptoms of laryngeal stenosis, with great dyspnoea. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z He realized, however, that Jensen was a good candidate for the rare laryngeal transplantation because she already was on immunosuppressant therapy as a result of her kidney-pancreas transplant in 2006. Extraordinary Larynx Transplant Restores Voice, Sense of Taste, Smell to California Woman 2011-01-24T15:40:00Z His name is especially connected with the first description of locomotor ataxy, progressive muscular atrophy, pseudo-hypertrophic paralysis, glosso-labio laryngeal paralysis and other nervous troubles. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 8 "Dubner" to "Dyeing" 2010-12-26T03:00:17.840Z This comment was for Michael and uttered in a voice of most laryngeal scorn so audible that the party of New College men involved reddened with dull fury. Sinister Street, vol. 2 The description of the pharyngeal and laryngeal manifestations furnished by the former, however, can leave no doubt in our minds that he knew diphtheria and recognized it. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z There are certain diseases in which deep ulcerations of the vocal cords, and of the laryngeal structures in their neighborhood, are followed by persistent contraction. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z The mild equable temperature of the Touraine climate is peculiarly adapted to afford essential relief to persons predisposed to phthisis or consumption, and those suffering from laryngeal, bronchial, and catarrhal affections, assimulating that disease. Memoranda on Tours and Touraine Including remarks on the climate with a sketch of the Botany And Geology of the Province also on the Wines and Mineral Waters of France And since none had ever seen him laugh they would not suspect merriment in this dreadful cacophony, this laryngeal uproar, which had so suddenly assailed him. Command It is easily demonstrable by the laryngoscope that the forced and strained action of the vocal ligaments, and of other laryngeal and throatal muscular action, exercises an injurious influence upon the voice. The Mechanism of the Human Voice It can be easily recognized when the trachea is opened, but previous to the operation the auscultatory signs are of little or no value, being masked by the laryngeal r�les. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The laryngeal spring, or speculum, was more successful than the wire, but it had one of the faults of the wire spring. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z Often they indicate the existence of a node which is hardly perceptible through the laryngeal mirror. The Voice Its Production, Care and Preservation Our consciousness begins at the other end; the mind conjures up a certain ideal sound which we attempt to realize vocally; if the desired timbre is produced the laryngeal action is correct. The Bow, Its History, Manufacture and Use 'The Strad' Library, No. III. The Daily Mail has discovered that the "Motor-Cough" is "caused by the minute particles of dust raised by motor-cars which lodge themselves in the laryngeal passage." Mr. Punch Awheel The Humours of Motoring and Cycling Here, too, auscultation and percussion are of little assistance in establishing a diagnosis when there is a laryngeal diphtheria at the same time, for the above reasons. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Notwithstanding its faults, however, the bivalve laryngeal speculum accomplished somewhat of the purpose intended. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z My written conclusions were verified with the laryngeal mirror. The Voice Its Production, Care and Preservation In the majority of cases the patient suffers from pulmonary phthisis, and the laryngeal mucous membrane is infected from the sputum. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Until now only few cases of laryngeal consumption could be looked upon as really cured. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated Bronchitis and pneumonia are not infrequent, yet I have seen cases of laryngeal diphtheria recover in which I had suspected pneumonia before performing tracheotomy, and was enabled to diagnosticate it after operating. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z To avoid the pressure and ulceration at the base of the epiglottis--a very sensitive and tender portion of the laryngeal tissues--a backward curve was given to the upper portion of the tube. Makers of Modern Medicine 2011-03-05T03:00:29.580Z In death from adynamia it is through failure of muscle, that is, of the heart, of the scaleni and intercostals, of the diaphragm, and of the laryngeal muscles, et cetera. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say In the presence of advanced pulmonary phthisis the treatment is chiefly palliative, but if the disease in the lungs is amenable to treatment, and the laryngeal lesion limited, the electric cautery may be used. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Frequently the tubercle bacilli nestle in the larynx and the result is laryngeal consumption. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated The trachea shows well-marked diphtheritic inflammation; it contains a film of pseudo-membrane; evidences of inflammation occur also upon the laryngeal surface, though less marked than in the trachea. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The superior laryngeal nerve which lies behind the vessel must be avoided. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners This Dr. Taft very carefully did, the liquid ran into the President's larynx producing laryngeal obstruction and unpleasant symptoms, which took me about half a minute to overcome, but no lasting harm was done. Lincoln's Last Hours Hæmoptysis is seldom of laryngeal origin, and unless the bleeding spot is visible in the mirror, the source of the bleeding is much more likely to be in the bronchi or lungs. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Of the other forms of tuberculosis laryngeal consumption is very often combined with pulmonary consumption. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated It may attack any of the usual oral, nasal, or laryngeal regions, sometimes extending into the bronchi, but suffers no modifications in its symptoms and course from the primary disease. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z This may very possibly, as happened in one case to the author, give rise to suffocative paroxysms from its pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerves. A Manual of the Operations of Surgery For the Use of Senior Students, House Surgeons, and Junior Practitioners Laryngismus paralyticus, or roaring.—This condition is characterized by roaring, and is usually caused by an inflamed or hypertrophied bronchial gland pressing against the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, which interferes with its conducting power. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The ulcers generally occur in patients suffering from advanced pulmonary or laryngeal phthisis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. At first laryngeal consumption can not in any way be distinguished from an ordinary inflammation of the larynx. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated A girl of three years died of laryngeal diphtheria on Sept. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z It is thus shown that the laryngeal muscles are, to a less extent, under the control of the will than are those of either hand or eye. The Child-Voice in Singing treated from a physiological and a practical standpoint and especially adapted to schools and boy choirs Unfortunately, a case caught from one of these mild forms may develop into the severest laryngeal type. Preventable Diseases The majority of cases occur in adult males, who suffer from advanced pulmonary or laryngeal phthisis, the tongue being infected by bacilli from the sputum or through the blood stream. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. On the other hand laryngeal consumption may exist without any sort of ailing to the patient. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated Of course these cases are exceptions; as a rule, laryngeal and tracheal diphtheria result from a descent of the disease from the fauces. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z No further changes occur in the laryngeal structure until middle life, when ossification of the cartilages commences. The Child-Voice in Singing treated from a physiological and a practical standpoint and especially adapted to schools and boy choirs Now we actually reverse these percentages, prevent the vast majority of cases from developing serious laryngeal symptoms at all, and save from seventy to eighty per cent of those who do. Preventable Diseases Examination of the Larynx.—For this purpose the examiner requires a laryngeal reflector with forehead attachment, one or two sizes of laryngeal mirror, a tongue cloth, and the means of obtaining good illumination. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. As regards the duration of laryngeal consumption it generally runs parallel with pulmonary consumption. Prof. Koch's Method to Cure Tuberculosis Popularly Treated They must, however, be placed where they can do most good—in laryngeal diphtheria around the neck, in pharyngeal diphtheria with glandular swelling over the affected part. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The laryngeal muscles of childhood are not strong. The Child-Voice in Singing treated from a physiological and a practical standpoint and especially adapted to schools and boy choirs This was what we had to expect, in spite of our utmost effort, in from seventy to ninety per cent of these laryngeal cases, before the days of the blessed antitoxin. Preventable Diseases The cardinal symptoms of laryngeal affections are interference with the voice and with respiration, and pain on swallowing. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Not only have all investigators failed to define exactly what the correct laryngeal action is. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern The latter mode I have often resorted to, and believe that its macerating influence has been of service to me in cases of laryngeal diphtheria. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The period during which the voice, in common parlance, is breaking, is a period of laryngeal growth, just as 128 inevitable and natural, as is the growth of the body generally. The Child-Voice in Singing treated from a physiological and a practical standpoint and especially adapted to schools and boy choirs Transitory hæmorrhage and signs of œdema were the only signs referable to the wound, but in addition the bullet contused the left vagus and gave rise to temporary laryngeal paralysis. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The laryngeal branches of the vagus may be divided and paralysis of the larynx ensue. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. In this advice to rely on the imitative faculty for acquiring control of the laryngeal action, Dr. Mills abandons the basic principle of modern methods. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Harley and others are strong advocates for the bromide of ammonium; it is supposed to have a local an�sthetic action on the pharyngeal and laryngeal mucous membrane. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Voice mutation is not one continuous period of growth of vocal bands and laryngeal cartilages. The Child-Voice in Singing treated from a physiological and a practical standpoint and especially adapted to schools and boy choirs On the second day swelling of the neck due to early cellulitis developed, especially on the left side, and signs of laryngeal obstruction became prominent. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Injection of the superior laryngeal nerve with a 60 per cent. solution of alcohol has been found satisfactory where other means have failed. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The difference between correct tone-production and any incorrect vocal action is solely a matter of laryngeal adjustment and vocal cord action. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Both showed the most extensive lesions of glanders alike in the skin, the lymphatic glands, the pituitary and laryngeal mucous membrane, and the lungs. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z They are, since phonation is at will, voluntary muscles; but it is an interesting fact that the laryngeal muscles of either side invariably act together. The Child-Voice in Singing treated from a physiological and a practical standpoint and especially adapted to schools and boy choirs The only obvious symptoms occurring, however, were laryngeal paralysis and acceleration of the pulse. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre The cervical glands are infected early, sometimes even before there are any symptoms of laryngeal disease. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. These are, the rules for the management of the breath, of the registers, of laryngeal action, and of the resonance cavities, and also the directions for attacking the tone, and for forward emission. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern More or less uncomplicated cases of primary laryngeal diphtheria, or so-called sporadic membranous croup, were, however, observed before the end of the sixth decade of this century. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The fact was, the poor animals were now subjected to the painful operation of dividing the laryngeal nerves as preliminary to the performance of other mutilations! An Ethical Problem Or, Sidelights upon Scientific Experimentation on Man and Animals The hoarseness of voice due to left laryngeal paralysis slowly improved, and was probably the effect of concussion or contusion of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre Among the rarer conditions attributed to adenoids are asthma, inspiratory laryngeal stridor, persistent cough, chorea, and nocturnal enuresis. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. When Dr. Mandl advanced the statement that the laryngeal muscles are too weak to withstand the pressure of a powerful expiratory blast, the theory of the vocal action therein embodied met with immediate acceptance. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern The character of the laryngeal pseudo-membrane does not depend at all on the condition of the pharynx. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Another of the worst faults of singing, the tremolo, is due to unsteadiness in attack and in maintaining the proper relations between the breathing and the laryngeal mechanism. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) Blyth mentions another distinguishing characteristic—it is not only larger than the other Gibbons, but it possesses an inflatable laryngeal sac. Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon The trachea may be lacerated, or even completely torn from the larynx, by the same forms of injury as produce fracture of the laryngeal cartilages. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. The laryngeal action is hidden; the influence of the resonance cavities cannot well be determined. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Where the patient is strong, and the heart healthy, it may be tried; I know that a few cases of moderate laryngeal diphtheria improved with pilocarpine, steam, and turpentine inhalations. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z The smoothly linked tones are the more difficult for most people, since they require special control over the laryngeal mechanism and the breathing apparatus. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The sound-excitations arriving from the ear at the central endings of the auditory nerve are not directly transformed into motor excitations for the laryngeal nerves, so that the glottis contracts to utter vocal sound. The Mind of the Child, Part II The Development of the Intellect, International Education Series Edited By William T. Harris, Volume IX. So the Sundew may fairly be accepted as a medicinal Simple for laryngeal and pulmonary consumption in its early stages, as well as for whooping-cough, after the manner already explained. Herbal Simples Approved for Modern Uses of Cure The adjustments of the laryngeal muscles involve probably the most minute variations in degree of contraction performed in the whole voluntary muscular system. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Prompt insertion of the laryngoscope will usually allow removal of the object by means of the laryngeal grasping forceps. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery This should be so done that there is no waste; in other words, that there be perfect co-ordination between the breathing and the laryngeal mechanism. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The advocates of registers lay stress either on the changes in laryngeal action, or the changes in tone quality. Resonance in Singing and Speaking While the cry is being uttered, the great membranous bag under the throat which communicates with the organ of voice, the so-called “laryngeal sac,” becomes greatly distended, diminishing again when the creature relapses into silence. A Book of Natural History Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. It is highly probable that actual contractions of the laryngeal muscles take place, under certain conditions, as an accompaniment to the listening to voices. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Laryngeal closing for normal swallowing consists chiefly in the tilting and the closure of the upper laryngeal orifice. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Diagram to show the action of the laryngeal muscles 96 36. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The purpose of the following chapters is to show that the quality or color of a tone is altogether a matter of resonance, and not a question of laryngeal action. Resonance in Singing and Speaking A year later he received the Jackson prize from the Royal Society of Surgeons for his treatment of a laryngeal case. Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 Involuntary and unconscious contractions of the laryngeal muscles, somewhat similar to those under consideration, are well known to experimental psychologists. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern The superior laryngeal aperture, composed of a pair of movable ridges of tissue, has almost a sphincteric action, in addition to a tilting movement. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The main fact is that owing to a multitude of neuro-muscular mechanisms the different parts of the respiratory and laryngeal apparatus are brought to work in harmony for the production of tones. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) The fact is that the results of laryngoscopic study of the vocal cords have been disappointing and contradictory and investigators have failed to define what correct laryngeal action is. Resonance in Singing and Speaking On the contrary, it inevitably produces laryngeal phthisis after a very short time. Valere Aude Dare to Be Healthy, Or, The Light of Physical Regeneration Curtis says of these unconscious laryngeal contractions: "Such movements are very common with normal people, and are comparatively easy of demonstration." The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Perichondritis of the laryngeal or tracheal cartilages may follow, and result in laryngeal stenosis requiring tracheotomy. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Often in males there is some laryngeal change lower than this. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) Eventually articulate speech becomes impossible, and the only expression remaining to the patient is laryngeal phonation, slightly modulated and broken into the rhythm of formless syllables. The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song Thus, Bronchlemmitis is not Polypus bronchialis, but Croup.—The accent of laryngeal and pharyngeal is incorrectly placed on the third syllable. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 01, No. 07, May, 1858 A peculiarity of the laryngeal adjustments accompanying the listening to voices is seen in the fact that the possession of a fine or well-trained voice is not required in this process. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern If so, it is usually located in the laryngeal region, though in some cases it is referred to the ears. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery One may say that talking implies a series of associated reflexes, the parts associated being the respiratory, the laryngeal, and the resonance apparatus. Voice Production in Singing and Speaking Based on Scientific Principles (Fourth Edition, Revised and Enlarged) He muttered something about membranous laryngitis which made me smile, but by the time I reached home I was hoarse, and not smiling: before night I had dyspnoca and laryngeal stridor. The Purple Cloud We come next to a very tender point with reformers, the laryngeal cough and failing voice of the reverend clergy. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 06, No. 34, August, 1860 They include the muscular sensations accompanying the exertion of the breathing muscles, and these are usually so intense as to overshadow the sensations due to the laryngeal adjustments. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern In the presence of laryngeal symptoms, think of the following: 1. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Morgan in the same journal mentions the case of a boy of nineteen, who seemed to be affected with laryngeal catarrh, and who exhibited distinct diphthongia. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine This fact has been used with good results in lupus, otorrhoea, rhinitis and other nasal and laryngeal troubles. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 Just within is a V-shaped opening that is limited laterally by the folds of the laryngeal mucous membrane, the vocal chords. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Breath-control, laryngeal action, registers, and resonance follow usually in this order. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern If the laryngeal condition has been acute, decannulation can usually be safely done after the patient has been able to sleep quietly for three nights with a corked cannula. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Cohen claims that in some cases of supposed laryngeal spasm the tongue is swallowed, occluding the larynx, and sometimes with fatal consequences. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Further, the most delicately adjusted and rapid movements of the muscles of the lips, tongue, and throat, of laryngeal and respiratory muscles, are involved in the production of speech. Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society All the different laryngeal treatments she had tried under the greatest specialists. The Road to Providence While the muscular structure of the vocal organs is thoroughly known, the actions of the laryngeal muscles in tone-production have never been absolutely determined. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern In cases of chronic laryngeal stenosis a prolonged test is necessary before attempting decannulation. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery By contraction of the pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles they also imitate tones from a distance. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Voice inclined to be laryngeal," said Crook putting down his hat and bag on a chair, "we shall have to take care of our bronchial tubes! Okewood of the Secret Service The voice of the adult male gorilla is tremendous, and he is furnished with a laryngeal sack, as is the adult male orang. The Descent of Man This fact tends to cast some doubt on the value of laryngoscopic observation as a means of determining the laryngeal action. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Intubational treatment of chronic laryngeal stenosis may be tried in certain forms of stenosis in which the cicatrices do not seem very thick. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery I had caught cold in my laryngeal regions when I took my injudicious bath. Roads of Destiny The laryngeal reflex is lost and food may be quietly inhaled; the entire process of metabolism is low. Origin and Nature of Emotions Congenital goiter and congenital laryngeal paralysis, both of which may cause stertorous breathing, are considered in connection with other forms of stenosis of the air passages. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery So far as the actions of the laryngeal muscles are concerned, no difference can be defined between the correct vocal action and any improper mode of operation. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern This rule does not apply to chronic laryngeal stenosis, for while the lumen under ordinary conditions might be ample, a slight degree of inflammation might render it dangerously small. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Recovery can be expected with development of the laryngeal structures. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The subglottic infiltrations from extensions of laryngeal disease are usually of edematous appearance, though they are much more firm than in ordinary inflammatory edema. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The diagnosis of laryngeal disease in young children, impossible with the mirror, has been made easy and precise by the development of direct laryngoscopy. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Both the quality of the tone and the vowel are determined by the combined adjustments of the laryngeal muscles and of the muscles which fix the shape and size of the resonance cavities. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern A test period of a few months is advisable in most cases of chronic laryngeal stenosis. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Associated pressure on the recurrent laryngeal nerve often makes laryngeal paralysis coexistent. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Surgical Treatment of Acute Laryngeal Stenosis.—Multiple puncture of acute inflammatory edema, while readily performed with the laryngeal knife used through the direct laryngoscope, is an uncertain measure of relief. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A properly fitted tube should not take up more than half of the cross section of the trachea, and should allow the passage of sufficient air for free laryngeal breathing when it is completely corked. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Effects of Muscular Stiffness on the Throat Many of the muscles of the vocal organs, particularly the laryngeal muscles, are extremely small and delicate. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Progressively larger sizes of rubber tubing are used as the laryngeal lumen increases in size under the absorptive influence of the continuous elastic pressure of the rubber. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Acute laryngeal stenosis complicating typhoid fever is frequently overlooked and often fatal, for the asthenic patient makes no fight for air, and hoarseness, if present, is very slight. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The laryngeal lesion may be due to cordal immobility from either paralysis or inflammatory arytenoid fixation, in the absence of edema. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Marked improvement of the laryngeal lesions has been observed to follow tracheotomy in advanced laryngeal tuberculosis, and in cancer of the larynx. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The delicate laryngeal muscles are specially subject to the injurious effects of strain. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Following the subsidence of an acute laryngeal stenosis, it is my rule to decannulate after the patient has been able to breathe through the larynx with the cannula tightly corked for 3 days and nights. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery If present the laryngeal lesion may or may not be tuberculous; if the laryngoscopic appearances are doubtful a specimen is taken. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The lack of firmness in these folds and the loose tissue in the posterior portion of the larynx, favors the drawing inward of the laryngeal aperture by the inspiratory blast. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The laryngeal scissors and the long slender punch are often more useful for these operations than the knife. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery There is no mention of breathing, or tone reflection, or laryngeal action. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern The various forms of laryngeal stenosis for which tracheotomy or intubation has been performed, and the difficulties encountered in restoring the natural breathing, may be classified into the following types: 1. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Tracheobronchial Diphtheria.—Urgent dyspnea in diphtheria when no membrane and but slight lessening of the laryngeal airway is seen, calls for bronchoscopy. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A silk woven catheter may be used with an ordinary glass syringe or a long-nozzled laryngeal syringe, or a bronchoscopic syringe may be used. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Displacement of relatively normal tissues, as in abductor paralysis, congenital laryngeal stridor, etcetera. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Theoretical writers generally do not claim that the control of the breath brings about the correct laryngeal action, but merely that it permits this action by noninterference. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Efforts to produce the cadaveric position of the cords by division or excision of a portion of the recurrent laryngeal nerves, have been failures. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The laryngeal lesion may be primary, or may complicate general diseases; among the latter, typhoid fever deserves especial mention. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery This may be done with the laryngeal tissue forceps or with the author's vocal nodule forceps. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Lymphoma, enchondroma and osteoma, if not too extensively involving the laryngeal walls, may be excised with basket punch forceps, but lymphoma is probably better treated by radium.* Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Suffice it to say here that the old masters did not refer the registers to changes in the laryngeal action. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern This view also illustrates the true depth of the larynx which is often overlooked because of the misleading flatness of laryngeal illustrations. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Laryngeal Foreign Body.—One or more of the following laryngeal symptoms may be present: Hoarseness, croupy cough, aphonia, odynphagia, hemoptysis, wheezing, dyspnea, cyanosis, apnea, subjective sensation of foreign body. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Local reaction is ordinarily noted by slight laryngeal congestion causing some hoarseness and disappearing in a few days. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The best results are obtained by removal of the growths with the laryngeal grasping-forceps, taking the utmost care to avoid including in the bite of the forceps any of the subjacent normal tissue. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A student may hear descriptions of the laryngeal action, and study the highly interesting laryngoscopic photographs of the vocal cords, until thoroughly familiar with the theoretical side of the subject. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Paralysis.—Bilateral abductor laryngeal paralysis causes severe stenosis, and usually tracheotomy is urgently required. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Strong traction should be avoided as likely to do irreparable injury to the laryngeal motility. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery If the recurrent laryngeal nerves are involved, unilateral or bilateral paralysis of the larynx may complicate the symptoms by cough, dyspnea, aphonia, and possibly septic pneumonia. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Anesthesia is absolutely contraindicated because of the possibility of the presence of diphtheria, and especially because of the dyspnea so frequently present in laryngeal disease. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Vocal theorists generally treat the subject of attack as connected in some way with registers and laryngeal action. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Diagnosis of laryngeal conditions in young children is possible only by direct laryngoscopy and is neglected in almost all of the cases. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The facility, accuracy and thoroughness afforded by skilled, direct, laryngeal operation offers a means of lessening the incidence of cancer. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Stridorous respiration may also be due to the presence of laryngeal papillomata, laryngeal spasm, thymic compression, congenital web, or an abnormal inspiratory bulging into the trachea of the posterior membranous tracheo-esophageal wall. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Treatment of congenital laryngeal stridor should be directed to the relief of dyspnea, and to increasing the nutrition and development of the infant. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The rules for registers and laryngeal management were seen to be of no value to the student of singing. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Initial laryngeal spasm followed by wheezing respiration, croupy cough, and varying degrees of impairment of phonation. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Paralysis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, the cause of which is not positively known. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Congenital laryngeal stridor is produced by an exaggeration of the infantile type of larynx. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery It might be necessary to explore the esophagus for conditions associated with laryngeal lesions, as for instance a foreign body in the esophagus causing dyspnea by pressure. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The doctrines of registers and laryngeal action are utterly valueless. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Obstructive foreign body may be quickly fatal by laryngeal impaction on aspiration, or on abortive bechic expulsion. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Removal of large benign tumors above the cords may be done with the snare or with the large laryngeal punch forceps. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery General anesthesia is contraindicated because of the dyspnea apt to be present, and because the struggles of the patient might cause a dislodgment of the laryngeal intruder and aspiration to a lower level. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery If the laryngeal stenosis is not complete, ether-saturated gauze is to be placed over the mouth as well as over the tracheotomy tube. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Many cases of laryngeal tuberculosis will recover as quickly by silence and a general antituberculous regime. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Initial laryngeal spasm is almost invariably present with foreign bodies of organic nature, such as nut kernels, peas, beans, maize, etc. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The prime essential of successful laryngeal operations is perfect mastery of continuous left-handed laryngeal exposure. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery A laryngeal curette, cautery electrodes, cautery handle, and laryngeal knife are illustrated in Fig. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery If an endolaryngeal operation is needed by a nephritic, preparatory treatment may prevent laryngeal edema or other complications. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery For foreign-body work in the larynx, and for the removal of benign laryngeal growths, the alligator forceps with roughened jaws shown in Fig. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Fibromata, often of inflammatory genesis, are best removed with the laryngeal grasping forceps, though the small laryngeal punch or tissue forceps may be used. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Mosher's laryngeal curette; B, author's flat blade cautery electrode; C, pointed cautery electrode; D, laryngeal knife. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The larger sizes are used especially for the dilatation of laryngeal and tracheal stenoses. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The function of the laryngeal muscles and structures, therefore, can best be studied with the laryngeal mirror, except in infants and small children who will not tolerate the procedure of indirect laryngoscopy. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The possible coexistence of laryngeal paralysis with tracheal compression is frequently overlooked by the surgeon. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery The term "congenital laryngeal stridor" should be limited to the first described condition of exaggerated infantile larynx. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Two applications are usually sufficient completely to anesthetize the exterior and interior of the larynx by blocking of the superior laryngeal nerve without any endolaryngeal applications. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery Because of the little room occupied by the insufflation catheter this method affords ideal anesthesia for external laryngeal operations. Bronchoscopy and Esophagoscopy A Manual of Peroral Endoscopy and Laryngeal Surgery |
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