| 单词 | lamina |
| 例句 | Alvarez wondered what it was about a thin lamina of clay, barely a quarter of an inch thick, that could account for such a dramatic moment in Earth’s history. A Short History of Nearly Everything 2003-05-06T00:00:00Z The attending wandered in as I began to remove the lamina, the back wall of the vertebrae, whose bony overgrowths, along with ligaments beneath, were compressing the nerves. My Last Day as a Surgeon 2016-01-11T05:00:00Z The lamina is the wide, flat part of the leaf. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z In compound leaves, the lamina is separated into leaflets. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The density is usually considered to be a constant number when the lamina or the object is homogeneous; that is, the object has uniform density. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z Next we develop techniques to find the center of mass of a lamina. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z The basal lamina, a mixture of glycoproteins and collagen, provides an attachment site for the epithelium, separating it from underlying connective tissue. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Each leaf typically has a leaf blade called the lamina, which is also the widest part of the leaf. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Many aquatic plants have leaves with wide lamina that can float on the surface of the water, and a thick waxy cuticle on the leaf surface that repels water. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The lamina is perfectly balanced about its center of mass. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z In this section, we also assume the density of the lamina is constant. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z The arch is formed by the paired pedicles and paired laminae. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This consists of the epithelium and a layer of connective tissue called the lamina propria, as well as a thin band of smooth muscle. Gut reaction 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z Feedback loops that extend to the underlying lamina propria involve communication between epithelial, myeloid and lymphoid cells using cytokines and chemokines. The microbiome and innate immunity : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z Figure 5.64 A lamina is perfectly balanced on a spindle if the lamina’s center of mass sits on the spindle. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z In this case, the center of mass of the lamina corresponds to the centroid of the delineated region in the plane. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z The vertebral arch consists of the pedicles, which attach to the vertebral body, and the laminae, which come together to form the roof of the arch. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When a threat is detected, they activate T cells in the lamina propria, stimulating a broader immune response. Gut reaction 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z Feedback loops that extend to the underlying lamina propria involve communication between epithelial, myeloid and lymphoid cells using cytokines and chemokines. The microbiome and innate immunity : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z Figure 5.65 The density of a lamina at a point is the limit of its mass per area in a small rectangle about the point as the area goes to zero. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z As with systems of point masses, we need to find the total mass of the lamina, as well as the moments of the lamina with respect to the x- and y-axes. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z The basal lamina attaches to a reticular lamina, which is secreted by the underlying connective tissue, forming a basement membrane that helps hold it all together. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Tight junctions are disrupted, enabling microbes to cross from the lumen into the lamina propria. Gut reaction 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z Microbial sensing by myeloid cells of the lamina propria provides regulatory signals that are crucial for the maintenance of commensal mutualism and the initiation of inflammatory responses in the host67, 98. The microbiome and innate immunity : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z For the following exercises, approximate the mass of the homogeneous lamina that has the shape of given surface S. Round to four decimal places. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z We first consider a lamina in the shape of a rectangle. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z Each lamina forms part of the posterior roof of the vertebral arch. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Mending fences Drugs that target the cytokine IL-22 might counteract damage in ulcerative colitis by reinforcing the epithelium and halting leakage of immunity- triggering microbes into the lamina propria. Gut reaction 2018-11-06T05:00:00Z Decompression surgery relieves the pressure on those nerves by removing the lamina, or the back part of the vertebra that covers the spinal canal. Spinal Fusion Not Always Necessary for Back Pain, Studies Say 2016-04-13T04:00:00Z Figure 5.64 shows a point P as the center of mass of a lamina. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z Recall that the center of mass of a lamina is the point where the lamina balances. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z This consists of a series of short, paired ligaments, each of which interconnects the lamina regions of adjacent vertebrae. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z This confirms our previous conclusion that there are no detectable differences in nuclear lamina interactions between the normal and trisomy 21 twin cells. Corrigendum: Domains of genome-wide gene expression dysregulation in Down’s syndrome : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-12-01T05:00:00Z Lying in a fine lamina of gentility on every surface. The troubleshooting teddies of Tirana - BBC News 2015-08-01T04:00:00Z We also need to find the mass m of the lamina. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z Next, we calculate the moment of the lamina with respect to the x-axis. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z In epithelial tissue, cells are closely packed with little or no extracellular matrix except for the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from underlying tissue. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The A and B compartments are closely linked to other functional partitions of the genome, such as early or late DNA replication timing and nuclear lamina association11, 12. Chromatin architecture reorganization during stem cell differentiation : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-02-17T05:00:00Z “The downside to the traditional open laminectomy is a longer recuperation time because surgeons need to disrupt more tissues and muscles to get to the lamina,” Mobasser says. Spinal Stenosis: When Is Surgery the Best Option? 2015-02-12T05:00:00Z We are going to use a similar idea here except that the object is a two-dimensional lamina and we use a double integral. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z In the next example, we use this theorem to find the center of mass of a lamina. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z The arrangement gives the appearance of stratification; but in fact all the cells are in contact with the basal lamina, although some do not reach the apical surface. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z TTRs that do not overlap with called LADs still associate with the nuclear lamina to some degree. Topologically associating domains are stable units of replication-timing regulation : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-11-18T05:00:00Z Our new teeth originate in the dental lamina—a tissue packed with stem cells—and those precious cells die off as our adult teeth come through. Stem Cell Teeth Grow at a Science Soiree Calculate and plot the center of mass of the lamina. Calculus, Volume 3 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z Since we are only asked for the centroid of the region, rather than the mass or moments of the associated lamina, we know the density constant ρ cancels out of the calculations eventually. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z It consists of four parts, the right and left pedicles and the right and left laminae. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Bottom right, the switch to early replication is associated with diminished interaction with the nuclear lamina and increased interaction with other early-replicating TADs. Topologically associating domains are stable units of replication-timing regulation : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-11-18T05:00:00Z Cells may migrate beyond the lamina muscularis mucosae and form a carcinoma or spread to distant sites in the body. Selection and adaptation during metastatic cancer progression 2013-09-18T17:22:42.817Z Hinge consisting of a simple marginal lamina without teeth, smooth or slightly raised, terminating at the anterior end in a curve or sinus below the ligament. Zoological Illustrations, Volume II or Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals 2012-04-19T02:00:34.283Z To calculate the center of mass of the structure, we treat it as a lamina and use a two-dimensional region in the xy-plane to represent the platform. Calculus, Volume 1 2016-03-30T00:00:00Z Each paired transverse process projects laterally and arises from the junction point between the pedicle and lamina. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Bottom right, the switch to early replication is associated with diminished interaction with the nuclear lamina and increased interaction with other early-replicating TADs. Topologically associating domains are stable units of replication-timing regulation : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-11-18T05:00:00Z Cells may migrate beyond the lamina muscularis mucosae and form a carcinoma or spread to distant sites in the body. Selection and adaptation during metastatic cancer progression 2013-09-18T17:22:42.817Z The neural laminae are broad, the spines almost obsolete, except in the seventh, and the transverse processes not largely developed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 6 "Home, Daniel" to "Hortensius, Quintus" 2012-03-15T02:00:32.250Z Parti-coloured leaves.—The leaves sometimes start shrivelling with red edges, while yellow, red, and finally brown and black blotches appear on the lamina, from no known cause—e.g. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z Plates of hepatocytes called hepatic laminae radiate outward from the portal vein in each hepatic lobule. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z TTRs that do not overlap with called LADs still associate with the nuclear lamina to some degree. Topologically associating domains are stable units of replication-timing regulation : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-11-18T05:00:00Z Malignant lesions are characterized by invasion of the lamina muscularis mucosae and beyond. Selection and adaptation during metastatic cancer progression 2013-09-18T17:22:42.817Z Very thin laminae of haematite, blood-red by transmitted light, occur as microscopic enclosures in certain minerals, such as carnallite and sun-stone, to which they impart colour and lustre. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z The inferior surface, slightly depressed, ends behind in a swelling produced by the plantar cushion, which covers a thin lamina of horn. Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z The endometrium contains a connective tissue lining, the lamina propria, which is covered by epithelial tissue that lines the lumen. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The descent is by a steep, narrow stairway, of at least thirty steps, each of which is paved with a single lamina of coarse brick. From the Oak to the Olive A Plain record of a Pleasant Journey 2011-11-26T03:00:12.337Z The mouth, instead of teeth, has two rows of whalebone, each of which contains more than three hundred laminae, the longest of which are about ten or eleven feet. Natural History in Anecdote Illustrating the nature, habits, manners and customs of animals, birds, fishes, reptiles, etc., etc., etc. 2011-11-12T03:00:32.773Z The first leaves borne on the seedling axis are often scale-like, and these are followed by two or more larger laminae, which foreshadow the pinnae of the adult frond. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z Is not the lamina of the claw comparable to the wall of the hoof? Artistic Anatomy of Animals 2011-12-17T03:00:16.893Z In contrast, the thicker stratum functionalis layer contains the glandular portion of the lamina propria and the endothelial tissue that lines the uterine lumen. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The internal elastic lamina as such disappeared and the inner layer of the aorta fused with the middle coat. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z In growing individuals, narrow zones of new epidermis form on the laminae in spring. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z Each ovule is enclosed at the base by an envelope or collar homologous with the lamina of a leaf; the fleshy and hard coats of the nucellus constitute a single integument. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z Their materials have been laid down in laminae, layers and strata, or beds, pointing generally to the intermittent deposition of the sediments of which they consist. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" 2011-09-19T02:00:10.473Z The membrane consists of epithelium, which is in direct contact with ingested food, and the lamina propria, a layer of connective tissue analogous to the dermis. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The internal elastic lamina is thrown into folds somewhat resembling the convolutions of the brain. Arteriosclerosis and Hypertension: with Chapters on Blood Pressure, 3rd Edition. 2011-10-11T02:01:07.890Z The deeper grooves are major growth-rings; they occur at varying distances from one another and run parallel to the growing borders of the lamina. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z These are often wedge-shaped and angular; in some cases they consist of a short, thick Flower. stalk, terminating in a peltate expansion, or prolonged upwards in the form of a triangular lamina. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z The interval between the deposit of two successive laminae of shale may have been as long as, or even longer than, that required for the formation of one of the laminae. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 6 "Geodesy" to "Geometry" 2011-09-19T02:00:10.473Z Lamina propria—In addition to loose connective tissue, the lamina propria contains numerous blood and lymphatic vessels that transport nutrients absorbed through the alimentary canal to other parts of the body. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Filmy ferns: the leaf lamina between the leaf’s veins is just one cell thick. Scientist at Work Blog: Adaptation and Survival of the Fittest 2011-08-30T17:09:45Z Other grooves on the shell—minor growth-rings—have the same relationship to the borders of the laminae but are shallower and less distinct than major growth-rings. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z In olivine the black enclosures are not thin laminae, but branching growths resembling pieces of moss. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z It is usually about six inches long, but sometimes nearly double that length and six inches broad, with a distinct midrib and branching veins, and a delicate wavy lamina, pink or deep red. Sea-Weeds, Shells and Fossils 2011-08-20T02:00:11.557Z Next to the endothelium is the basement membrane, or basal lamina, that effectively binds the endothelium to the connective tissue. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The lamina of the cotyledon is not developed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 3 "Frost" to "Fyzabad" 2011-08-15T02:00:28.473Z The few publications discussing growth in turtles express conflicting views as to the exact mode of growth of epidermal laminae. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z Between the sclerotic and the subjacent choroid coat is a lymph space traversed by some loose pigmented connective tissue,—the 92 lamina fusca. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z The leaves have a dilated petiole and a slightly stalked 2-lobed lamina, with three short stiff bristles on each lobe. The New Gresham Encyclopedia Volume 4, Part 1: Deposition to Eberswalde 2011-04-14T02:00:57.977Z Some stigmas, as those of Mimulus, present sensitive flattened laminae, which close when touched. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" 2011-04-03T02:00:20.883Z Each year is represented by a couplet of laminae, one of each type, which allowed the researchers to reconstruct ocean conditions at annual resolution. Arctic Climate Variation Under Ancient Greenhouse Conditions 2011-02-15T17:24:00Z Growth-rings on the abdominal laminae were measured in the manner shown in Plate 22. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z On the deep surface of the choroid is a structureless basal lamina. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z The serrula or the movable digit free at its distal end, narrowed at the base; no external lamina on the immovable digit. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" The Crepidula shells are easily identified by the shelly internal appendage, or lamina, in which the body of the animal rests. Beautiful Shells of New Zealand An Illustrated Work for Amateur Collectors of New Zealand Marine Shells, with Directions for Collecting and Cleaning them The sediments contain alternating band-like laminae of two types, representing diatom growth conditions in the Arctic spring and summer, respectively. Arctic Climate Variation Under Ancient Greenhouse Conditions 2011-02-15T17:24:00Z Examination of a large series of specimens revealed that the apical scale of adults becomes separated from the lateral apex of the pectoral lamina at approximately the time when the hinge becomes functional as such. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z They have a rounded body giving off many branching dendrons to their immediate neighbourhood and one long neuraxon which runs parallel to the surface and to the long axis of the lamina. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" Boric acid crystallizes from water in white nacreous laminae belonging to the triclinic system; it is difficultly soluble in cold water, but dissolves readily in hot water. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" The laminae which cover the shell are easily bleached off, and when the shell is cleaned it has a handsome appearance. Beautiful Shells of New Zealand An Illustrated Work for Amateur Collectors of New Zealand Marine Shells, with Directions for Collecting and Cleaning them By analysing the characteristics of the diatom laminae and measuring their thickness they were able to reconstruct climate-driven variation in ocean conditions both between years and over decades. Arctic Climate Variation Under Ancient Greenhouse Conditions 2011-02-15T17:24:00Z Growth of ornate box turtles was studied by measuring recaptured turtles in the field, by periodically measuring captive hatchlings and juveniles, and by measuring growth-rings on the epidermal laminae of preserved specimens. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The floor of the third ventricle is developed from the basal laminae, which here are not very important and from which the tuber cinereum and, until the fourth month, single corpus mammillare are developed. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The lateral laminae are not preserved, and their extent is unknown. A New Genus of Pennsylvania Fish (Crossoperygii, Coelacanthiformes) from Kansas From the peculiar effect of this lamina the Crepidula shell looks like a boat. Beautiful Shells of New Zealand An Illustrated Work for Amateur Collectors of New Zealand Marine Shells, with Directions for Collecting and Cleaning them It contains many interspersed crystals of selenite; between its lamina there is much powdery alum, mixed with sulphur, and it is traversed by veins of brown selenite, in slender prismatic crystals. Narrative of a Second Expedition to the Shores of the Polar Sea Measurements were made of the plastron, carapace, and abdominal lamina in 103 specimens of T. o. ornata from Kansas and neighboring states. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z Here the alar and basal laminae are both found, but the former is the more important; from it the optic thalami are derived, and more posteriorly the geniculate bodies. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The laminae in which the eggs are produced are very numerous, and are attached transversely by their inner edges to a membranous band running nearly the whole length of the body-cavity. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1 "Edwardes" to "Ehrenbreitstein" All of the specimens from Durango are anomalous in regard to the marginal laminae. A New Tortoise, Genus Gopherus, From North-central Mexico The conception of the lamina leads immediately to two schemes, according to which a primary wave may be supposed to be broken up. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" The length of any growth-ring on the abdominal lamina can be used to determine the approximate length of the plastron at the time the growth-ring was formed. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The reason why the basal lamina is here small is because it contains the nuclei of no cranial nerves. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" When gold is beaten out so wide, the lamina must needs be very thin. Coelebs In Search of a Wife Others split readily into fine leaflets or laminae parallel to their bedding, and this structure is accentuated by the presence of films of other materials, such as sand or vegetable debris. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 4 "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" Imagine a flexible lamina to be introduced so as to coincide with the plane at which resolution is to be effected. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" The turtle was sluggish and ate only five or six mealworms while in captivity; no growth was detectable on the laminae of the shell. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z In the mesencephalon the alar laminae form the corpora quadrigemina; these at first are bigeminal and hollow as they are in the lower vertebrates. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The first central lamina is straight-sided in juveniles and becomes urn-shaped only in adults. A New Supspecies of Slider Turtle (Pseudemys scripta) from Coahuila, Mexico The anterior margin of each valve except the first is provided with two projections called sutural laminae which underlie the posterior margin of the preceding valve. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" Here again, on integration over the entire lamina, the aggregate effect of the secondary waves is necessarily the same as that of the primary. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" When the epidermal laminae are removed, a sheet of tough, pale grayish tissue remains firmly attached to the bones of the shell beneath. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z In the basal laminae are found the deep origins of most of the motor cranial nerves, while those of the sensory are situated in the alar laminae. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 4 "Bradford, William" to "Brequigny, Louis" The plane formed by the lamina in Eutamias makes an angle of approximately 90 degrees with the plane formed by the manubrium; in Tamias the two planes make an angle of approximately 60 degrees. Genera and Subgenera of Chipmunks These gills are simple folds or laminae of the body wall. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 2 "Chicago, University of" to "Chiton" Now it is evident that the aerial motion in front of the lamina is determined by what happens at the lamina without regard to the cause of the motion there existing. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" The epidermal laminae are therefore like low pyramids only in appearance. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z They are ascended by steps of hewn stone to their pinnacles, where tradition affirms, there were anciently statues covered with thin lamina of gold. Incentives to the Study of the Ancient Period of American History An address, delivered before the New York Historical Society, at its forty-second anniversary, 17th November 1846 Angle formed by planes of lamina and manubrium of malleus. approximately 90 degrees. approximately 60 degrees. Genera and Subgenera of Chipmunks It crystallizes in yellow laminae, which melt at 96� C. and explode at slightly higher temperatures. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 1 "Austria, Lower" to "Bacon" In the first of these the element dS, the effect of which is to be estimated, is supposed to execute its actual motion, while every other element of the plane lamina is maintained at rest. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" The terms "scute," "lamina," and "scale" are used here more or less interchangeably for the epidermal parts as are the terms "plate," "bone," and "element" for the bony parts of the shell. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The lenticular substance, l. i. provided with each scaly lamina, are the only parts of those described by M. de Reaumur, that we have found engaged in the organs of our queens. New observations on the natural history of bees The spheres intersect, and the planes of intersection are built up with thin laminae. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 At the base and just above the ligular region there will always be a white distinct zone in the lamina of all grasses called the collar. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The only assumption here involved is the evidently legitimate one that, when two systems of variously distributed motion at the lamina are superposed, the corresponding motions in front are superposed also. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Examination of epidermal laminae on the shell of a box turtle reveals that each has a series of grooves—growth-rings—on its surface. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z However, the change in the position of the lamina cribrosa must exert a deleterious effect, particularly on those fibers which pass through the peripheral meshes, the shape of which must necessarily be much distorted. Glaucoma A Symposium Presented at a Meeting of the Chicago Ophthalmological Society, November 17, 1913 What is the agency which enables us to split Honister Crag, or the cliffs of Snowdon, into laminae from crown to base? Fragments of science, V. 1-2 In these grasses the laminas are folded flat on their midribs so that each half of the blade is folded flat on the other, the inner surfaces being in contact. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The cause of this is, that each of the lamina possesses a vitality of its own, the sap rising through every part of it. In the Wilds of Africa He stated that epidermal growth took place at the margins of the laminae rather than over their entire under-surfaces. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z Tiny clear spaces form in the lamina cribrosa and in front and behind it in the nerve tissue. Glaucoma A Symposium Presented at a Meeting of the Chicago Ophthalmological Society, November 17, 1913 In some Petunias the filaments are unchanged, but in place of the anther is a small lamina, representing precisely the blade of an ordinary leaf. Vegetable Teratology An Account of the Principal Deviations from the Usual Construction of Plants The shining plates that resembled it were but laminae of the aforesaid gypsum, which is used for that purpose in several districts of New Mexico. The White Chief A Legend of Northern Mexico The black whale has no teeth; but from the upper palate and jaw there hang down perpendicularly numerous parallel laminae—the baleen, or whale-bone, as it is called. Old Jack Major growth-rings on the epidermal laminae are formed regularly, one after each season of growth, in the first 10 to 14 years of life. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z They take their weather in laminae, set on end. Recollections With Photogravure Portrait of the Author and a number of Original Letters, of which one by George Meredith and another by Robert Louis Stevenson are reproduced in facsimile There was a light-brown exudation, extending over serous lamina of the pericardium and the surface of the heart. An Investigation into the Nature of Black Phthisis or Ulceration Induced by Carbonaceous Accumulation in the Lungs of Coal Miners The midribs and stalks, which are separated from the lamina of the leaf, are stewed and eaten like Asparagus, under the name of "Chard." The Field and Garden Vegetables of America Containing Full Descriptions of Nearly Eleven Hundred Species and Varietes; With Directions for Propagation, Culture and Use. Each side of bone consists of upwards of three hundred laminae, the interior edges of which are covered with a fringe of hair. Peter the Whaler Growth of epidermal laminae results from the formation, in spring, of a new layer of epidermis beneath the existing scute. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The bullet was slightly curved; its anterior extremity had passed across the spinal canal, and wounding the dura posteriorly rested against the left lamina. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre It is not merely a single flower, but an entire rose-tree that is represented—the whole about a foot in height, most delicately wrought in fine lamina of gold. Notes and Queries, Number 185, May 14, 1853 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. "O Carlyle, the merit of glass is not to be seen, but to be seen through; but every crystal and lamina of the Carlyle glass is visible." The Last Harvest A pair of ear plugs with ornamental metal laminae are placed in the enlarged ear lobes. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Of those cases which have been recently examined, the author found all were due to the invasion of Mucorales beneath the plates of the epidermal laminae. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z At the post-mortem a fracture of the first lumbar lamina was discovered, with some splintering of the bone; the lumbar spinous process was attached and in its normal position. Surgical Experiences in South Africa, 1899-1900 Being Mainly a Clinical Study of the Nature and Effects of Injuries Produced by Bullets of Small Calibre In the smaller arteries there is more or less uniform thickening of the tunica intima from proliferation of the endothelium and increase in the connective tissue in the elastic lamina—a form of obliterative endarteritis. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. In a subject that has been down, unable to rise for several days, where there is a suppurative and sloughing condition of the laminae, the temperature is high. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The silver lamina is beaten out of a piece of silver money. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir The relative lengths of the abdominal lamina and the plastron remain approximately the same throughout life in T. ornata. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The mountains on each side are high, and seem to consist of ferruginous slate, the lamina or plates of which are of such immense size, that they might serve for entire walls. Journal of a Voyage from Okkak, on the Coast of Labrador, to Ungava Bay, Westward of Cape Chudleigh Undertaken to Explore the Coast, and Visit the Esquimaux in That Unknown Region Talc laminae lie scattered here and there in the newly-formed rock, traversed by masses of serpentine. COSMOS: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, Vol. 1 In this way deep cuts may divide the coronary band and inflict extensive injury to the sensitive lamina as well. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 In lieu of gold and silver, a lamina made out of beaten brass wire answers the purpose. 2Usually of ku-li-p�-pa. 3Gold laminae are very rare and are seldom parted with. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Growth of epidermal laminae is presumably stimulated by growth of the bony shell. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z All the books of importance in Pali and Cingalese, relative to the religion of Buddhoo, in Ceylon, are written on lamina of these leaves, with either a brass or an iron style. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 13, No. 361, Supplementary Issue (1829) The diamonds of Grammagoa are imbedded in strata of solid silica, and are occasionally enveloped in laminae of mica, like the garnets found in mica slate. COSMOS: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, Vol. 1 This disease is primarily a non-infective inflammation of the sensitive laminae which very frequently affects the front feet. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The yarn passes through a hole in the lamina and in the disk, a little tuft being left over the hole. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir A lateral apex of the pectoral lamina projects upward behind the axillary scale on each side, in the position occupied by the apical scale of adults. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z In the museum of the Asiatic Society, there is a complete copy of the Pali book, called the Pansyapanas Iatakah, written on 1,172 laminae of the finest description of this sort of palm leaf. The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 13, No. 361, Supplementary Issue (1829) Associated words: furl, unfurl. flagrant, a. glowing, flaming, ardent; atrocious, heinous, wicked. flake, n. film, flock, lamina, scale. flame, n. blaze, fire; love, sweetheart. Putnam's Word Book Chronic laminitis is a sequel of acute inflammation of the sensitive laminae. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 In the crevices of a low calcareous cliff, at the south-east side of the bay, I found some thin cakes of good salt, incrusted upon a stone containing laminae of quartz. A Voyage to Terra Australis — Volume 1 The radial marks, sharply defined and straight-sided, appear only on the newly formed parts of the epidermal laminae. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The rock, in other places less elevated, consisted of schist or slate in laminae, dipping to the east at an angle of 60 degrees. Three Expeditions into the Interior of Eastern Australia, Volume 1 The laminae are unwebbed, turned round toward the extremity, and ornamented with a black bar, the breadth of an inch, and fringed at the end. An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales, Volume 2 With hyperplasia of lamina, at the anterior portion of the distal phalanx, there results a thick "white line." Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 On some of the hills the rocks were shivered into irregular pieces, and displayed crystals of quartz, small laminae of mica, and occasionally hornblende. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, Commanded By the Late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. Etc. During the Years 1846-1850. Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, Etc. to Which Is Added the Account of Mr. E.B. Kennedy's Expedition for the Exploration of the Cape York Peninsula. By John Macgillivray, F.R.G.S. Naturalist to the Expedition. — Volume 2 For example, turtles that retained the areola of the third central lamina, retained also the areolae of the fourth and fifth centrals; when only one central areola remained, it was the fifth. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The external lamina, on the front of the cell, is perforated by a certain number of holes, is wanting rather in a certain number of spaces, for which spaces the term fenestrae is employed. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, Commanded By the Late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. Etc. During the Years 1846-1850. Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, Etc. to Which Is Added the Account of Mr. E.B. Kennedy's Expedition for the Exploration of the Cape York Peninsula. By John Macgillivray, F.R.G.S. Naturalist to the Expedition. — Volume 1 It is composed of vermilion and mica laminae, ground very fine and put into a thimble which is carried suspended from the neck or from some part of the wearing apparel. Primitive Love and Love-Stories The very nature of the structure of the foot together with the function of the sensitive lamina is sufficient cause for an affection unlike that seen involving other tissues—laminitis. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The laminae of the feathers of birds are kept together by teeth that hook into one another, "as a latch enters into the catch, and fastens a door." The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 12, No. 341, November 15, 1828 Box turtles ordinarily do not shed the older parts of their scutes; the areola and successively younger portions of the lamina remain attached to the shell until worn off. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The functions of the labyrinthine caverns of the nose and forehead, and of the delicate osseous laminae which constitute the sounding-boards of vocalization, are thus destroyed. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 06, No. 34, August, 1860 Young speaks of a fetus which lay encysted between the laminae of the transverse mesocolon, and Highmore published a report of a fetus in a cyst communicating with the duodenum. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The separated laminae are pure silver, which is to be digested with ammonia until it ceases to be colored blue. American Hand Book of the Daguerreotype Leaves a span long, cordato acuminate; the laminae all pointing downwards, glossy green and glabrous above. Journal of an Expedition into the Interior of Tropical Australia Presence or absence of areolae on laminae of the shell indicated degree and sequence of wear. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The beautiful prismatic colours seen on the Labrodore stone are owing to a similar cause, viz. the thinness of the laminae of which it consists, and has probably been formed from mother-pearl shells. The Botanic Garden A Poem in Two Parts. Part 1: the Economy of Vegetation The heat of the sun was so intense that every screw in their boxes was drawn, and all horn handles and combs split into fine laminae. Explorations in Australia The Journals of John McDouall Stuart Her right hand bore a brazen rattle, through the narrow lamina of which, bent like a belt, certain rods passing, produced a sharp triple sound through the vibrating motion of her arm. Woman in the Ninteenth Century and Kindred Papers Relating to the Sphere, Condition and Duties, of Woman. The vascular tissue is in turn divided into coronary cushion, laminae and velvety tissue. Common Diseases of Farm Animals Lateral laminae wear in the same general sequence. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z Below the terrace, where a chrome-colored lichen had sheeted the balustrade as with fine laminae of gold, vineyards stooped to the rich valley clasped in hills. Crucial Instances It exhibits little veins of brown iron-ore, which separate in laminae, or plates, of one line in thickness. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 2 The spatuliform caudal lamina bears from five to six pairs of setae on its hinder margin. Facts and Arguments for Darwin The vascular laminae are leaf-like projections, the sides of which are covered by secondary leaves. Common Diseases of Farm Animals The areola of the fifth central lamina, because of its protected position, persists in adult turtles that are well past the age of regular growth. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z In both countries this variety of lava was employed as an object of ornament: and the inhabitants of Quito made beautiful looking-glasses with an obsidian divided into parallel laminae. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 1 It may be easily conceived that the emission and loss of caloric is more rapid in masses with black crusts than in those which abound in laminae of silvery mica. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 2 In each leaf, at the base of the laminae, the petiole, or stalk, is furnished with a couple of pouches, divided from each other by the mid-rib, as shown in the figure. The Naturalist in Nicaragua Sometimes the pus pushes its way upward and backward between the sensitive laminae and the wall, and makes its appearance at the margin of the coronary band in the region of the quarters or heels. Common Diseases of Farm Animals An injured female had a hole, slightly more than one inch in diameter, in the right side of the carapace at the level of the second lateral lamina. Natural History of the Ornate Box Turtle, Terrapene ornata ornata Agassiz 2011-10-01T02:00:30.200Z The feldspar approximates sometimes to vitreous feldspar when disseminated in very thin laminae in a mass of granular diabasis, decomposed, and emitting a strong argillaceous smell. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 1 The universe is a gigantic crystal, all those atoms and laminae lie in uninterrupted order, and with unbroken unity, but cold and still. Representative Men I noticed also some contorted, highly inclined talcose schists, full of small quartz veins, generally running between the laminae of the schists. The Naturalist in Nicaragua The two projecting edges of the spirally wound lamina, forming the arms, are provided with short incurved hairs or teeth, exactly like those on the lips. Insectivorous Plants Under its effects every screw in our boxes had been drawn, and the horn handles of our instruments, as well as our combs, were split into fine laminae. Expedition into Central Australia Its laminae are very broad and sometimes sinuous.* Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of America, During the Year 1799-1804 — Volume 1 The women were seated round a fire burning beef and gnawing the outside laminae, then putting it down to the fire again. It Is Never Too Late to Mend If the limestone is laminated, the laminae here have split apart, although below they hold fast together. The Elements of Geology Utriculiferous leaf; enlarged about three times. l Upper part of lamina of leaf. b Utricle or bladder. n Neck of utricle. o Orifice. a Spirally wound arms, with their ends broken off. Insectivorous Plants The precipices shewed the lateral formation with the rock split into the finest laminae, terminating in sharp points. Expedition into Central Australia Mr. Darwin attributes the lamination and fissile structure of volcanic rocks of the trachytic series, including some obsidians in Ascension, Mexico, and elsewhere, to their having moved when liquid in the direction of the laminae. The Student's Elements of Geology The Indian elephant has many more laminae in the teeth than the African, constituting a larger grinding surface, as the food is different. Wild Beasts and Their Ways, Reminiscences of Europe, Asia, Africa and America — Volume 1 The laminae of this fine-grained rock may be as thin as cardboard in places, and close joints may break the rock into small rhombic blocks. The Elements of Geology We now ascended naked hills of pure crystallised gypsum; the strata were vertical, and the perfectly transparent laminae were packed together like small sheets of glass only a few inches in width. Cyprus, as I Saw It in 1879 It consists up to its summit, of quartz, generally pure and white, but sometimes reddish, and divided into thick laminae or strata: in one part there is a little glossy clay-slate with a tortuous cleavage. Geological Observations on South America Instead of consisting of these thin laminae, gneiss is sometimes simply divided into thick beds, in which the mica has only a slight degree of parallelism to the planes of stratification. The Student's Elements of Geology On this necklace hung a round piece of human cranium, and in the Gallic cemetery at Varille, the exterior lamina of a human lumbar vertebra was fastened to a necklace made of coral beads. Manners and Monuments of Prehistoric Peoples May we venture to suppose that in the feldspathic lavas with horizontal laminae, we see an analogous case? Volcanic Islands The so-called beds in the metamorphic schists, so unlike common cleavage laminae, seems the best, or at least one argument against such a suspicion. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 From these considerations it occurred to me, that perhaps we here had the novel and curious case of already inclined laminae obliquely tilted at a subsequent period by the granitic axis. Geological Observations on South America The arenaceous laminae are much hardened at the point of contact, and the clays are converted into siliceous schist. The Student's Elements of Geology At the pass of the Peuquenes in this formation, where however a black rock like clay-slate, without many laminae, occurring with a pale limestone, has replaced the red sandstone, I found abundant impressions of shells. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 1 It is composed of phonolite, divided in one part into great curved laminae, in another, into angular concretionary balls, and in a third part into outwardly radiating columns. Volcanic Islands In Mutisia clematis, the tendril, in shape and colour, closely resembles the petiole of one of the ordinary leaves, together with the midribs of the leaflets, but vestiges of the laminae are still occasionally retained. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Leaves of trees are numerous between the laminae of the muddy sandstone; they belong, as I am informed by Dr. J.D. Geological Observations on South America In this last, a section thirty feet deep displays a great succession of beds, most of them splitting into slabs and some into very thin laminae. The Student's Elements of Geology The baleen consists of a row, on each side of the upper jaw, of about 300 plates or laminae, which stand close together transversely to the longer axis of the mouth. The Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection, 6th Edition In many of these cases, there is evidence that the mass of liquified rock has moved in the direction of the laminae. Volcanic Islands In all cases the acquirement of sensitiveness by the mid-ribs of the leaves appears to stand in some close relation with the abortion of their laminae or blades. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants This areola, which is more or less distinctly granular, is slightly convex, and although it seems to be on the surface is in reality covered by the outer lamina of the cell. A History of Science — Volume 4 In these thin laminae plants such as Liquidambar, Daphnogene, and Glyptostrobus, occur, with innumerable insects in a wonderful state of preservation, usually found singly. The Student's Elements of Geology But the greater part of the subordinate laminae do not conform to these planes, but have often a steep slope, the inclination being sometimes towards opposite points of the compass. The Student's Elements of Geology The laminae of the fragment and of the surrounding matrix ran in exactly the same direction, but they dipped at different angles. Volcanic Islands If their blades or laminae were to abort, they would form true tendrils. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants This settlement is situated at the south-western angle of the Australian continent: the whole country is granitic, with the constituent minerals sometimes obscurely arranged in straight or curved laminae. Volcanic Islands It always divides into laminae more or less regular. The Student's Elements of Geology Extremely young leaves have active petioles; one with the lamina only 0.15 of an inch in diameter, that is, about a twentieth of the full size, firmly clasped a thin twig. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants At this island, there is reason to believe, and in some analogous cases, it is certainly known, that the laminae have originally been formed with their present high inclination. Volcanic Islands Moreover, the green edging of the tendrils of young plants sometimes expands into a narrow lamina or blade. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants A large majority of its so-called tendrils still bear leaflets, though excessively reduced in size; but some few of them may properly be designated as tendrils, for they are completely destitute of laminae or blades. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants In a slab of sandstone, not more than an inch thick, the furrows or ridges of an ancient ripple may often be seen in several successive laminae to run towards different points of the compass. The Student's Elements of Geology |
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