| 单词 | arguer |
| 例句 | If so, are Ma and Dad just arguers? As Brave As You 2016-05-03T00:00:00Z Aureliano continued getting together in the afternoon with the four arguers, whose names were Alvaro, German, Alfonso, and Gabriel, the first and last friends that he ever had in his life. One Hundred Years of Solitude 1967-05-30T00:00:00Z Johnson and her friends wanted to be among the yakkers, the all-night arguers. Illuminating the Beats From Their Shadow 2017-04-06T04:00:00Z Notice that the arguer says nothing about the content of the charges or about whether the governor is innocent or guilty. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “Moshe’s a very, very good arguer and it’s exhausting to argue with him. So I’m like, OK, I’m just going to bring it to the crowd. But that might be a little immature.” Married comics keep love alive with romance and roasting on 'Endless Honeymoon' podcast 2022-04-28T04:00:00Z Instead, good arguers will listen properly to their opponents' points, he says. 'I don't see family now': How to argue over Brexit 2019-09-12T04:00:00Z The thing is, baseball veterans say, the best arguers often said nothing of value. The Dying Art of the Manager Meltdown 2019-09-06T04:00:00Z Instead of engaging with the argument they wrestle with the arguer. Greta Thunberg’s attackers are morally bankrupt, but her deification isn’t helpful | Julian Baggini 2019-08-19T04:00:00Z Notice that the arguer wants to conclude that because we do not have evidence or sufficient arguments for God’s existence, then God cannot exist. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Even crazy ideas stir the lofty arguers of the Talmud to look inward, wondering whether they might be missing something. Opinion | What the Talmud can teach us about how to argue with each other 2019-04-17T04:00:00Z “I don’t think it remotely arguers the end of the glories of the film business overall,” says Rothman. In end of 20th Century Fox, a new era dawns for Hollywood 2019-03-19T04:00:00Z There's only room for one expert arguer in each relationship. The Bachelorette recap: His and Her Takes on the opening episode of Season 22 - Golf Digest 2017-05-23T04:00:00Z The attraction was instant, leading to a courtship that established their respective roles, with Diana the hyperactive conversationalist, the snappy, insatiable arguer. The Feuds of Diana Trilling 2017-05-22T04:00:00Z So an “arguer” is a person who offers reasons for a specific conclusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z So into gym walked Pop’s designated arguer, armed with a few conversation starters to get the coach’s mind off another bad game. Gregg Popovich has found the opponent of his life: President Trump 2017-02-17T05:00:00Z On the more traumatic end of things, I grew up in a household with a lot of very bright people who were very good arguers and very good at framing things as matters of principle. “Changing your politics is usually traumatic”: Why Republican converts like Ronald Reagan and Donald Trump are so influential — and complicated 2016-02-03T05:00:00Z If you indulge it, it proliferates; the moderately patient are besieged by bad-faith arguers. Can a #BlackLivesMatter Twitter bot support activism and silence trolls? | Jess Zimmerman 2015-07-22T04:00:00Z The sophistical arguer in “Fifine” feels this same power of music to express thoughts not to be made palpable in any other manner. Browning and His Century 2012-02-15T03:00:39.033Z The conclusion is what an arguer wants people to believe. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z He was a rigid Presbyterian, a great arguer on theological points, and a loud inveigher against the Church of England. The Monarchs of the Main, Volume III (of 3) Or, Adventures of the Buccaneers 2012-01-23T03:00:10.207Z They were mighty arguers and had the advantage of the language, but he brought them to his will by sheer force of insistence. White Fire 2011-11-21T03:00:15.067Z A person who should suppose I meant by that word, an arguer, would not only not understand me, but would understand the contrary of my meaning. Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2) 2011-07-22T02:00:20.507Z The genus is not scarce in population: all the stubborn arguers you meet are of the same brood. Oxford Lectures on Poetry 2011-07-19T02:00:15.897Z Then, identify the premises or evidence the arguer offers in support of that conclusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z "Skilled arguers," Mercier and Sperber contend in a recent article in Behavioral and Brain Sciences, "are not after the truth but after arguments supporting their views." Winning Argument: As a 'New' Critique of Reason, Argumentative Theory Is Trite but Useful 2011-05-30T13:45:00.260Z To speak something also to me, Nadine said, that there was a critical philosopher and arguer with them, who would rejoice to hear any one for or against his opinions,--namely, the house-chaplain. The Campaner Thal and Other Writings 2011-04-26T02:00:29.827Z Certainly many mice arguers heard in Parliament, who made the public think a mountain was in labour, ended their existence with a squeak when Mr. Mill took notice of them. Bygones Worth Remembering, Vol. 1 (of 2) 2011-07-22T02:00:20.507Z The genus is not scarce in population; all the stubborn arguers you meet with are of the same brood. Letters of John Keats to His Family and Friends 2011-03-30T02:00:14.620Z Once again, identifying reasons can be tricky and might involve more mind reading because arguers don’t always explicitly state all of their reasons. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z When you examine the subject you find there are three fundamental phrases in arguing, in the dexterous use of which is largely constituted the talent of the born arguer. Peeps at People 2011-03-26T02:00:17.597Z A shrewd man of business may be a bad arguer in philosophical questions. An Essay In Aid Of A Grammar Of Assent He remembered her first as an arguer, a friend to whom he had talked and talked: and then as a martyr, the sufferer for whom he had felt with a genuine, unstinting pity. Years of Plenty He had, indeed, but one fault as an arguer. Studies in Contemporary Biography Attempt to identify what you think the arguer wants you to accept as evidence. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z "Does capital meet labor?" says the born arguer. Peeps at People 2011-03-26T02:00:17.597Z "Bessy is a more clever arguer than any missionary; an energetic propagandist." Eyes Like the Sea If thou find an arguer talking, thy fellow, one that is within thy reach, keep not silence when he saith aught that is evil; so shalt thou be wiser than he. The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep and the Instruction of Ke'Gemni The Oldest Books in the World According to these arguers, Pilate knew that Jesus was innocent, and the execution was therefore a murder. Flowers of Freethought (First Series) Sometimes arguers also use words that indicate that reasons or premises are being offered. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Although therefore he may have been a shrewd arguer, as indeed he was, still his authority is diminished by his inconsistency. The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero The legitimate inference from an argument does not depend upon the intention of the arguer; and the true tendency of Newman's reasonings appears simply by translating them into impartial language. The Life of Sir James Fitzjames Stephen, Bart., K.C.S.I. A Judge of the High Court of Justice If thou find an arguer talking, a poor man, that is to say not thine equal, be not scornful toward him because he is lowly. The Instruction of Ptah-Hotep and the Instruction of Ke'Gemni The Oldest Books in the World He was an orator of the conceptions of his predecessors and superiors, an arguer of the case, a sheriff to execute a writ. Senatorial Character A Sermon in West Church, Boston, Sunday, 15th of March, After the Decease of Charles Sumner. In this example, the arguer appeals to our feelings of pity and compassion and to our positive feelings about the governor. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z And whenever such an assertion is made to me,—and I hear it advanced pretty often,—although I am usually a very peaceful arguer, still I do on such occasions get a little angry. The Academic Questions, Treatise De Finibus, and Tusculan Disputations, of M.T. Cicero, With a Sketch of the Greek Philosophers Mentioned by Cicero By music he had taught her, by musical speech, by the preaching of heathen sage and the wit of modern arguers. The Branding Iron No future arguer against miracles can afford to pass it over. Fragments of science, V. 1-2 Uncle Tom's argument was the strongest and most convincing after all; if only all we arguers, and debaters, and controversialists could come to recognize it. Mushrooms on the Moor Indeed, the arguer says absolutely nothing that’s relevant to the conclusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z "I never read the Scripture nor never will!" the Duke replied hotly to a Protestant arguer. History of the English People, Volume IV “Well,” I replied to the imaginary arguer, “if my wound when it comes is no worse than poor old Neb’s, I shan’t much mind.” Sail Ho! A Boy at Sea Lynton here is a wonderful arguer if there’s any trouble there, eh?” Old Gold The Cruise of the "Jason" Brig Here we have a consistent reasoner! a logical arguer! Sophisms of the Protectionists You may wonder why such arguments are effective, and one reason is sloppy associative reasoning, wherein we problematically assume that characteristics held by an arguer will be transferred to their argument. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z As for the last really great figure, Pope, and all his rhyming brood, they are but arguers, critics, moralists, describers, satirists in verse. Platform Monologues Argumentation whether miracles are possible, and, if possible, credible, is mere beating the air until the arguers have agreed what they mean by the word "miracles." Hume (English Men of Letters Series) George Fox simply knocked arguers out with his "I have experimental knowledge of God." Gilbert Keith Chesterton There is some pleasure in having to do with intrepid arguers, who, even in error, thus carry through a chain of reasoning. Sophisms of the Protectionists The arguer wants to undermine the councilwoman’s position by making us feel negatively toward her. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Now dispute, choleric arguers: present your petitions against each other; proffer your insults, pronounce your sentences, you who do not know one word about the matter. Voltaire's Philosophical Dictionary Just as the explainer may pass from cause to effect so may the arguer. Public Speaking And all of you who are great reasoners and arguers will laugh at this ridiculous little simile of life drawn by a woman; but I do not care. Beyond The Rocks A Love Story "Stonie, I really don't know," admitted Rose Mary as she drew the little arguer to her and rested her cheek against the sturdy little shoulder under the patched gingham shirt. Rose of Old Harpeth Furthermore, the arguer goes on to call the councilwoman a traitor and a liar and offers no evidence. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z These arguers they call Free-thinkers, and this appellation has obtained, in the understanding of pious believers, the most odious disgrace. Answer to Dr. Priestley's Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever Statistics indicating business prosperity might be used as the effect from which the arguer proves that they are caused by a high protective tariff. Public Speaking “I am, by the law of my nature, a reasoner,” said Coleridge, and he explained that he did not mean by this “an arguer.” The Art of Letters This is true no matter what the character of the arguers be. Analyzing Character If the book club has gone to the restaurant once per week for a year, the arguer has more than 50 instances as data. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The whole of this is absurd; but when the Doctor begins to feel enthusiasm he is like the rest of the ecclesiastical arguers. Answer to Dr. Priestley's Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever He was a noted debater or arguer, and met all opponents, large or small, with equal confidence. Around Old Bethany A Story of the Adventures of Robert and Mary Davis Johnson expressed a high opinion of him as an arguer "who brought his mind to bear upon yours." Letters of Horace Walpole — Volume II That was the great puzzle to the Greeks, who thought themselves very learned and cunning, and were great arguers and disputers about all deep matters in heaven and earth. Town and Country Sermons However, notice that the arguer’s evidence concerns breakfast, not dinner, and focuses on the eggs. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z However Dr. Priestley and other arguers for a Deity would do well to consider, that whatever is not matter, is a space that matter may occupy. Answer to Dr. Priestley's Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever For we see that there have been some men who have been ornate and dignified speakers, being at the same time shrewd and subtle arguers. The Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero, Volume 4 Other arguers come unexpectedly across our path, and cry: What is the use of these abstruse researches? System of Economical Contradictions; or, the Philosophy of Misery Samuel Johnson, although he was very sorry to be poor, "was a great arguer for the advantages of poverty" in his ill days. Familiar Studies of Men and Books A fallacy of relevance occurs when the arguer presents evidence that is not relevant for logically establishing their conclusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Chopin, who was not very intellectual, felt ill at ease amongst all these literary men, these reformers, arguers and speechifiers. George Sand, some aspects of her life and writings I am the arguer only, and, in my heart, all the time acquit and worship the divine creature. Clarissa Harlowe; or the history of a young lady — Volume 3 Or will the arguer fall back upon the assertion that self-interest refers merely to the acquisition of material goods? Freeland A Social Anticipation I hate qualifying arguers—plump assertion or plump denial for me: you sha'n't get off so. Tales and Novels — Volume 03 Fallacy of diversion a general category of informal fallacies in which an arguer presents evidence that functions to divert the attention of the audience from the current subject of argument. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z He is the most cunning arguer—beats Despair in the Fairy Queen hollow!' Wilfrid Cumbermede I listened to him without interrupting, which slightly embarrassed him, for Perrin was an arguer but not an orator. My Double Life The Memoirs of Sarah Bernhardt And I remind myself—painfully—that his argument holds whether the arguer believe or no. Eleanor He was not an arguer like his son. Saint Augustin In this instance, the arguer attempts to distract the attention of the audience away from the argument at hand. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z "Hold on, there!" cried Lincoln, pleased at the arguer supplying him with a decisive weapon; "it occurs to me that I am commander-in-chief! and so, I order you to go inside!" The Lincoln Story Book A Judicious Collection of the Best Stories and Anecdotes of the Great President, Many Appearing Here for the First Time in Book Form As an arguer on the Hebe Maitland his style was airy and gorgeous, contrary to the style of Stevey Todd, who was a cautious arguer, and gingerly. The Belted Seas In the dilemma the arguer shows that the statement he wishes to disprove can be true only through the truth of at least one of several possibilities. Practical Argumentation His enemies, the Donatists, called him "the Carthaginian arguer." Saint Augustin The arguer takes their opponent’s argument, repackages it, and defeats this new version of the argument rather than their opponent’s actual position. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z He was a great reader and a great arguer, Sir, as most Scotchmen are. Nature and Human Nature On either side enough may be said by any arguer to convince at any rate himself. He Knew He Was Right Under such conditions the arguer is unable to tell when he has won his case: he must use all his proof and make it emphatic in every way possible. Practical Argumentation It was suggested to a contemporary philosopher, an out-and-out arguer, that his arguments, though irreproachable in their deductions, had experience against them. Laughter : an Essay on the Meaning of the Comic The arguer diverts the attention of the audience to a new subject. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Samuel Johnson, although he was very sorry to be poor, 'was a great arguer for the advantages of poverty' in his ill days. The Pocket R.L.S., being favourite passages from the works of Stevenson "A Theologian, good arguer?" asked Mr. Satan, "Aquinas, T?" Orpheus in Mayfair and Other Stories and Sketches Not only will the audience throw out that particular point, but they will be highly prejudiced against both the arguer and his argument. Practical Argumentation But Wilson was no arguer; no speechifier, as he would have called it. Mary Barton This arguer first summarizes the daughter’s position that they ought to exercise more. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Here am I, a priest, obliged to leave my own ground and argue with arguers. The Village Rector First of all, it is the duty of the arguer to see that the meaning of the proposition is perfectly clear both to himself and to all the people whom he wishes to reach. Practical Argumentation The good arguer is not likely to be carried away by specious arguments or fallacious reasoning. Practical Argumentation At this point the arguer has to exercise considerable judgment both in determining what words to define and in choosing a definition that is accurate and clear. Practical Argumentation In the classic variation, the arguer offers two possibilities, shows that the one cannot be true, and then deduces that the other possibility must be true. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In such a case the arguer may well condense the definition into his own words, not omitting, however, to name the sources used. Practical Argumentation Not only must the arguer define the unfamiliar words that occur in the proposition, but he must also explain the meaning of the proposition taken as a whole. Practical Argumentation In the next place, the arguer must consider the attitude of those whom he would move. Practical Argumentation To discover just what the proposition means, the arguer must weigh each word, carefully noting its meaning and its significance in the proposition. Practical Argumentation A red herring fallacy is like a strawman, except the arguer completely ignores their opponent’s position and simply changes the subject. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In the next place, the arguer should usually present to the audience a brief history of the matter in dispute. Practical Argumentation In the last place, the arguer must give his audience all essential information concerning the matter in dispute. Practical Argumentation The aspirant for distinction in argumentation should study and acquire certain characteristics common to all good arguers. Practical Argumentation Again, if the subject is, "The United States army should be enlarged," the arguer must tell exactly how large the army is now. Practical Argumentation The comments on bicycling in no way address the daughter’s general conclusion that the arguer needs to exercise more. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z An arguer must depend largely upon his own judgment and common sense in analyzing each proposition that he meets. Practical Argumentation The arguer must ask whether the idea involved in the subject is morally right or wrong; whether it is morally beneficial or harmful. Practical Argumentation Next to the ability to analyze, the most important qualification for an arguer to possess is the faculty of clearly presenting his case. Practical Argumentation The arguer who can decisively settle the question of dollars and cents always has a strong argument. Practical Argumentation The fallacies of diversion occur when the arguer attempts to distract the attention of the audience from the argument at hand. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z To be sure, this question overlaps and embraces several other questions that have been suggested, but a comprehensive issue like this is sometimes preferable from the standpoint both of the arguer and of the audience. Practical Argumentation It removes from the arguer the necessity of classifying each evil under the head of moral, financial, intellectual, etc.; and in many cases it results in an argument more easily understood by the audience. Practical Argumentation To analyze ideas, to present them clearly, and as a leader to enforce them enthusiastically and sincerely are necessary qualities for every arguer. Practical Argumentation The arguer must ask, "Is any direct evidence available?" and "If there is any, what is its value?" Practical Argumentation Fallacy of relevance a general category of informal fallacies in which an arguer relies on reasons that are not relevant for establishing a conclusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z After an arguer has secured his list of issues, he should test his work by asking the four following questions:— 1. Practical Argumentation Some of the most valuable of these documents for the purposes of the arguer are Census, Immigration, Education, and Interstate Commerce Commission reports, the messages of the Presidents, and the Congressional Record. Practical Argumentation The arguer must always study his audience and suit his discourse to the occasion. Practical Argumentation There are many reasons why an arguer should first cast his material in the form of a brief. Practical Argumentation Fallacy of unwarranted assumption a general category of informal fallacies in which an arguer implicitly or explicitly relies on reasons that require further justification. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Furthermore, a brief renders the arguer invaluable assistance in preserving the fundamental principles of composition, especially those of Unity, Coherence, Proportion, and Emphasis. Practical Argumentation When an arguer wishes to make use of another writer's material, he should condense it into his own language, and state from what source he derived his information. Practical Argumentation In this case it is usually best for him to follow out a few well established principles that most arguers have found to be of benefit. Practical Argumentation The arguer should always carefully scrutinize the testimony of a witness that has any special interest in the matter for which evidence is being sought. Practical Argumentation Fallacy of weak induction a general category of informal fallacies in which an arguer’s evidence or reasons are too weak to firmly establish their conclusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z A cautious arguer will always avoid, as far as he can, the use of evidence that comes from a doubtful source. Practical Argumentation It sometimes happens that an arguer fails to state the source of his evidence. Practical Argumentation The arguer should always take the attitude that the cause he is upholding is greater than its advocate. Practical Argumentation Moreover, if the evidence is of great importance, or is liable to be disputed, the arguer should show in a few words why the witness is especially reliable. Practical Argumentation So it is in general debate: the arguer who wishes to succeed must not use evidence that is self-contradictory. Practical Argumentation If an arguer is so careless as to make statements contradictory either to well- established facts or to facts easily proved, he cannot hope to attain the slightest measure of success. Practical Argumentation An arguer should also be extremely careful to use evidence that on its face appears reasonable. Practical Argumentation Few things will assist an arguer more in securing a respectful hearing from those who do not agree with him, but whom he would convince, than the quality of fairness. Practical Argumentation Evidence contrary to human experience may be true, but unless the exigencies of the argument demand its use, the arguer will do well to omit it entirely. Practical Argumentation If the arguer wishes to strengthen his evidence, he may do so by giving the president's reasons for condemning hazing; but he then departs from pure argument from authority. Practical Argumentation Therefore, the test that an arguer should apply before using this kind of evidence is as follows:— Is the witness an acknowledged authority on the subject about which he speaks? Practical Argumentation Since everything depends upon how the arguer has already treated his subject, and how it has been received by the audience, specific directions for persuasion in the discussion cannot possibly be given. Practical Argumentation The arguer should take the position of one seeking the truth regardless of what it may be. Practical Argumentation Unless the arguer has won the attention and, to some extent at least, the good will of his audience before he commences upon his proof, he may as well confess failure and proceed no farther. Practical Argumentation Oftentimes the arguer can show that this particular phase of the subject is of wider significance than at first appears. Practical Argumentation In this part of his brief the arguer logically arranges all the evidence and reasoning that he wishes to use in establishing or overthrowing his proposition. Practical Argumentation It has already been shown that the arguer must reveal to his audience the sources from which he gathered his evidence. Practical Argumentation Another quality of paramount importance to the arguer is sincerity. Practical Argumentation The arguer is merely trying to destroy his opponent's argument to the effect that expense is an obstacle in the way of the sea-level type. Practical Argumentation They are not likely to lead astray an audience of average intelligence; on the other hand, they do stamp the arguer as prejudiced and illogical. Practical Argumentation Therefore, whenever an arguer makes use of the enthymeme without attempting to establish a suppressed premise whose truth is not admitted, he has argued fallaciously. Practical Argumentation An arguer is said to ignore the question, or to argue beside the point, whenever he attempts to prove or disprove anything except the proposition under discussion. Practical Argumentation To feign it is almost impossible; some word or expression, some gesture or inflection of the voice, the very attitude of the insincere arguer will betray his real feelings. Practical Argumentation In overcoming this difficulty, arguers often resort to certain peculiar devices of arranging and presenting the material for refutation. Practical Argumentation Another device an arguer will often find useful in refuting an opponent's statement is the dilemma. Practical Argumentation If an arguer is to approach a dilemma through the medium of a question, he must be sure that he knows every reasonable answer that his opponent can make. Practical Argumentation By way of summary it may be said that the successful arguer must both build up his own proof and destroy his opponent's. Practical Argumentation But with persuasion the case is different; emotions are varied, and in each separate instance the arguer must carefully consider the ruling passions and ideals of his audience. Practical Argumentation The peroration marks the final opportunity for the arguer to move his audience. Practical Argumentation Since belief and action ordinarily depend upon both the intellect and the will, the arguer who would attain success must appeal to both. Practical Argumentation In the conclusion the arguer should use his greatest skill, his strongest eloquence. Practical Argumentation Violations of this principle brand an arguer as careless, and greatly weaken his argument. Practical Argumentation The arguer calls attention to the fact that the question does not belong to the past or to the distant future, but is of immediate interest and must be settled at once. Practical Argumentation If the arguer forgets this fact and mixes proof with summary, the audience is liable to become badly confused and not know what has been established and what has not. Practical Argumentation |
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