单词 | argon |
例句 | The more argon found, the more neutrinos inferred. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z —Watney The employees carefully folded the sheet and placed it in an argon- filled airtight shipping container. The Martian 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z There are small traces of nitrogen, water vapor, argon, carbon monoxide and other gases, but the only hydrocarbons or carbohydrates present are there in less than 0.1 parts per million. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z Thus copper sits on top of silver and silver sits on top of gold because of their chemical affinities as metals, while helium, neon, and argon are in a column made up of gases. A Short History of Nearly Everything 2003-05-06T00:00:00Z The chlorine is micro- chemically swept for the newly produced argon. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z Neutrinos can on rare occasion convert chlorine atoms into argon atoms, with the same total number of protons and neutrons. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z Its air is thin, containing mostly carbon dioxide but also some molecular nitrogen and argon and very small quantities of water vapor, oxygen and ozone. Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z If you know how long it takes for potassium-40 to become argon-40, and you measure the amounts of each in a sample, you can work out how old a material is. A Short History of Nearly Everything 2003-05-06T00:00:00Z They throw argon out the back of the ship really fast to get a tiny amount of acceleration. The Martian 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z The technical staff will angrily warn him that such a rash action risks destroying the spacecraft because it will cause friction between the ampythitrionic argon shields and the nacrovulcular dystopean defibrillators. Joe Queenan's guide to sci-fi cliches 2010-10-21T11:00:00Z The bad stuff just sits there, an eternal repository of shame, inert but deadly, like argon gas or your high school yearbook. Gene Weingarten: An error of comedies 2015-04-13T04:00:00Z The Coravin costs about $300 plus the cost of additional argon cartridges, so it’s definitely a splurge purchase for serious wine collectors. Which gizmos and gadgets will keep your opened wine fresh till tomorrow? 2015-10-30T04:00:00Z Via a thin needle inserted through the foil capsule and the cork, Coravin extracts wine from the bottle, replacing it with inert argon gas to protect the remaining wine. Coravin creates sleeve to address bottle breakage problems His was a naturalist's perspective; mine goes back to the time when there's an argon content in water and you had living organisms in uranium in rock. Brian Cox: Physics is better than rock'n'roll 2011-03-24T08:01:00Z They have 100 different factories making nitrogen, oxygen, argon... all kinds of gases, and they have thousands of customers, hundreds of trucks and lots of pipelines. My bright idea: Peter Miller on ants 2010-08-14T23:05:00Z The only downsides are that it takes a bit of practise to master and it’s not cheap – not just the system itself but also the replacement argon canisters. Losing the booze: five ways to drink less without missing out 2018-03-16T04:00:00Z "Generators of the Cylinder," as the installation was called, consisted of a series of rotating cylindrical shapes crafted out of multi-colored argon lights. Michael Hayden on revival of his Pershing Square light sculpture 2015-01-20T05:00:00Z To keep the books, coins, and MIT memorabilia inside preserved for such a long period, the science-minded men filled the capsule with argon gas. 11 time capsules waiting to be opened 2022-05-28T04:00:00Z You will need to buy replacement argon cartridges, so there’s a recurring investment. Perspective | What to do with leftover wine? Relax. 2020-02-14T05:00:00Z The Coravin inserts a needle through the cork and extracts some wine, replacing it with inert argon gas that coats the surface of the wine remaining in the bottle, protecting it from oxygen. Screw-cap wines are growing. That doesn’t mean they require a new device. 2017-10-06T04:00:00Z In those early years in Los Angeles, she lived and worked out of a warehouse on the fringes of East Hollywood, where she began creating light boxes out of argon tubes. The 'whoa' moment and Mary Corse: The painter who toys with light is finally getting her due 2017-11-02T04:00:00Z “I will roar argon into chlorine, xenon into fluorine, all the noble gases into reactive ones,” she writes. Books of The Times: Jessica Stern?s ?Denial? Returns to a Dark Past 2010-06-24T20:41:00Z Insulating glass units featuring cavities filled with argon help reduce condensation. Art Museums Seek a Green Palette 2016-03-15T04:00:00Z The wine is extracted through a needle that punctures the cork and then inserts argon gas to protect the remaining wines, for months if not longer, because the cork’s seal has not been broken. Perspective | What to do with leftover wine? Relax. 2020-02-14T05:00:00Z “I look at myself as argon, a gas which is the exact opposite, it doesn’t react with anything.” It Was in the Heavens and the Periodic Table 2019-09-21T04:00:00Z Air is made up of mostly of nitrogen and oxygen, with tiny amounts of argon, carbon dioxide and other gases. Ever wondered about water vapor? 2015-12-20T05:00:00Z The wine is extracted through a needle that punctures the cork and inserts argon gas to protect the remaining wine. Which gizmos and gadgets will keep your opened wine fresh till tomorrow? 2015-10-30T04:00:00Z This same phenomenon is at work in neon signs, which are tubes of gases such as neon, helium and argon. The aurora borealis skipped this Alaska photography class. But some swinging light cords saved the night. 2021-02-26T05:00:00Z Low air pressure and cold temperatures at these elevations cause the air to expand, spreading out molecules such as oxygen, nitrogen and argon, all necessary components of air. Why Do Airplane Flights Cause Digestive Problems? 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z The samples revealed the rocks’ absolute ages through a chemical analysis of two forms of the element argon they contained. ‘Man in the Moon’ Older Than Scientists Thought 2023-07-24T04:00:00Z Because the element potassium naturally decays into argon at a steady rate over time, argon levels in ice can accurately date it. Inside the Race to Find Earth’s Oldest Ice 2023-02-09T05:00:00Z The existing panes, rather than being ditched, were each taken out, and the gap in the double glazing was filled with an insulating gas—a mixture of argon and krypton. How to Construct Buildings That Have a Positive Impact on Climate and Biodiversity 2022-12-22T05:00:00Z And they face chronic shortages of research-grade argon, helium, and other gases after a local supplier was bombed. Hero city: Crippled by Russian attacks, Ukraine’s science hotbed refuses to give up 2022-12-06T05:00:00Z As a charged particle streaks through the argon, it will ionize some of the atoms, freeing their electrons. Showdown: Two huge neutrino detectors will vie to probe matter’s origins 2022-09-28T04:00:00Z After filtering out nitrogen, argon, and other trace gases, she ran the remaining oxygen through a souped-up mass spectrometer customized to tally all the oxygen atoms present by weight. Ice age ‘weather balloon’ probes ancient temperatures high in the atmosphere 2022-09-05T04:00:00Z For the repair of tears in the retina, a green argon laser is generally used. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z This structure is more prevalent in large atoms such as argon or radon. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Because the argon is radioactive, its presence can be detected. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z Others are working with plasma reactors, which use water, electricity and argon gas to break down PFAS. How to destroy a "forever chemical": Scientists are discovering ways to eliminate PFAS 2022-08-20T04:00:00Z If a container of argon has a volume of 336 cubic inches under a pressure of 2,500 psi, what will be its volume if the pressure is decreased to 2,000 psi? Elementary Algebra 2020-04-22T00:00:00Z To screen out ambient particles, the entire setup is immersed in a cryogenic tank shielded by water and liquid argon. See the Strange Underground Detector Probing Neutrino Mysteries 2022-07-29T04:00:00Z It is possible to change the color of the light by mixing argon or mercury vapor with the neon or by utilizing glass tubes of a special color. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Calculations show that solar neutrinos should produce about one atom of radioactive argon in the tank each day. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z Feldspar does not have any argon in it when it forms. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The room air you breathe is a gaseous mixture, containing three discrete elements—nitrogen, oxygen, and argon—and one compound, carbon dioxide. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Inside, the atmosphere is mainly argon, the least reactive of gases, reducing the chance of impurities that cause defects in a part. 3-D Printing Grows Beyond Its Novelty Roots 2022-07-03T04:00:00Z Fluorescent tubes commonly contain a mixture of argon and mercury vapor. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z This was an amazing project: they counted argon atoms about once per month—and remember, they were looking for a tiny handful of argon atoms in a massive tank of chlorine atoms. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z They all appear in the far-right column of the periodic table: helium, neon, argon, etc. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z It requires batteries and argon coolant to operate, and comes with a 258-page user manual. For Ukrainian troops, a need arises: Javelin customer service 2022-06-14T04:00:00Z Even now engineers must constantly flush the rover with argon to ensure it is kept in the pristine condition needed to minimize the chances of contamination from Earth-based microbes. Will NASA Save Europe’s Beleaguered Mars Rover? 2022-05-19T04:00:00Z Unstable compounds of argon form at low temperatures, but stable compounds of helium and neon are not known. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z The products of carbon fusion can be further converted into silicon, sulfur, calcium, and argon. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z The motivations were much the same for Japan’s competing neutrino experiment Hyper-K— an even bigger underground chamber that is filled with water instead of DUNE’s liquid argon. Troubled U.S. Neutrino Project Faces Uncertain Future–and Fresh Opportunities 2022-04-13T04:00:00Z Now, Siegrist says the project will start smaller, with a detector in South Dakota containing just two of four planned argon modules, with a combined target mass of no more than 24,000 tons. Trying to stay ahead of competition, U.S. pares down troubled $3 billion neutrino experiment 2022-03-28T04:00:00Z Nearly 50 grains of sand collected from the same watershed, analyzed using the decay of radioactive potassium to argon, yielded about the same age. Controversial impact crater under Greenland’s ice is surprisingly ancient 2022-03-08T05:00:00Z Rearranging this equation to solve for the pressure of argon gives: Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z At the same time, the other descends into a gold mine where neutrinos are detected, arriving in time to detect the creation of a new radioactive argon nucleus. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z Detectors filled with liquid argon can also track the paths of particles far more precisely than those containing water. Troubled U.S. Neutrino Project Faces Uncertain Future–and Fresh Opportunities 2022-04-13T04:00:00Z By injecting a thin layer of gas, such as nitrogen, neon, or argon, close to the vessel wall, they could cool the outermost edge of the plasma and stop ions from hitting the tungsten. European fusion reactor sets record for sustained energy 2022-02-09T05:00:00Z Simon Bramhall admitted using an argon beam machine to autograph the organs in 2013 while working at Birmingham's Queen Elizabeth Hospital. Liver-branding surgeon Simon Bramhall struck off medical register 2022-01-11T05:00:00Z Only a few elements, such as the gases helium, neon, and argon, consist of a collection of individual atoms that move about independently of one another. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z During his experiment, he found that one neutrino reacted with a chlorine atom to produce one argon atom each day. Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z “Liquid argon technology is difficult, but we get something for that difficulty,” Denton says. Troubled U.S. Neutrino Project Faces Uncertain Future–and Fresh Opportunities 2022-04-13T04:00:00Z Soon after, new techniques enabled the discovery of noble gases like argon and neon. Is science stuck? The "Great Stagnation Debate," explained 2021-11-26T05:00:00Z Coravin delighted wine collectors and sommeliers a decade ago with its contraption that extracts wine through a cork and inserts argon gas to preserve the remainder. Holiday gifts for wine lovers: Local bottles, luxe gadgets and tasting kits 2021-11-18T05:00:00Z It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the preceding noble gas, argon, and is symbolized Ca2+. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z How many days would he have to run the experiment for 1% of his tank to be filled with argon atoms? Astronomy 2016-10-13T00:00:00Z For these reasons, in 2014, the particle physics community rallied behind novel liquid argon detectors over tried and test water detectors—and most neutrino physicists see no reason for that to change. Troubled U.S. Neutrino Project Faces Uncertain Future–and Fresh Opportunities 2022-04-13T04:00:00Z The detector, a giant vat filled with 170 metric tons of pure liquid argon, waits to catch neutrinos in the act of slamming into the nucleus of one of the argon atoms. Can Sterile Neutrinos Exist? 2021-11-04T04:00:00Z DAVINCI+ can help determine when Venus lost its water, thanks to its ability to sniff out the noble gases in its atmosphere, including, among others, xenon, argon and helium. NASA Just Broke the ‘Venus Curse’: Here’s What It Took 2021-08-17T04:00:00Z The formation of this solution clearly involves an increase in matter dispersal, since the helium and argon atoms occupy a volume twice as large as that which each occupied before mixing. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z Its haphazard assortment of squat red-brick buildings had previously hosted an observatory, animal experiments, and an argon beamline for particle physics research. Atmospheric science is overwhelmingly white. Black scientists have ignited a change 2021-06-24T04:00:00Z It said the build up of inert gases like argon, helium or neon was a “known phenomenon, studied and provided for in the reactor operating procedures.” Nuclear plant in China refutes report of radiation leak warning, says indicators ‘normal’ 2021-06-14T04:00:00Z Concentrations of krypton, argon, neon and xenon — the noble gases that do not react with other elements — may provide hints about how Venus and its atmosphere formed. New NASA Missions Will Study Venus, a World Overlooked for Decades 2021-06-02T04:00:00Z DAVINCI+ can help determine when Venus lost its water, thanks to its ability to sniff out the so-called noble gases in its atmosphere, including, among others, xenon, argon and helium. Is NASA about to Lift the ‘Venus Curse?’ 2021-06-02T04:00:00Z The remaining 5% of Mars’ atmosphere, which is only about 1% as dense Earth’s, consists primarily of molecular nitrogen and argon. NASA extracts breathable oxygen from thin Martian air 2021-04-22T04:00:00Z Noble gases also include neon, argon, xenon, krypton and radon. Halogen nightmares 2020-09-01T04:00:00Z This fact is crucial: if the sum is not the expected number of neutrinos, unmeasured sterile neutrinos—which would not scatter off argon and therefore would not create any flash of light—may be involved. Hidden Neutrino Particles May Be a Link to the Dark Sector 2020-07-09T04:00:00Z When this happens inside a crystal, the resulting argon atom will remain trapped there, even though argon is a gas. The Meaning of Time in the Place where Humanity's Earliest Ancestors Arose 2020-06-27T04:00:00Z The US experiment's detector will contain 70,000 tons of liquid argon buried one mile underground. Biggest cosmic mystery 'step closer' to solution 2020-04-16T04:00:00Z Ultra-pure water, air, argon, and nitrogen are all ferried around arrays of tubes and pipes, which, at times, resemble the complexity of an actual organism. The environmental impact of a PlayStation 4 2019-12-05T05:00:00Z Curiosity’s atmospheric measurements showed exactly that pattern for nitrogen and argon, two other trace gases in the Martian atmosphere. Oxygen on Mars Adds to Atmospheric Mysteries 2019-11-20T05:00:00Z How could the mind of a fifth-grader possibly focus his mind on boron and argon with Tom Terrific on the mound? Reporter's Notebook: Before impeachment hearings, a journalist's homework 2019-11-19T05:00:00Z For comparison purposes, Earth's atmosphere is 78 percent nitrogen, 21 percent oxygen, 0.9 percent argon, and 0.03 percent carbon dioxide and trace amounts of other elements. NASA detects mysterious oxygen changes on Mars it's 'struggling to explain' 2019-11-13T05:00:00Z The concentration of argon-40 in Earth’s atmosphere is slowly increasing with time as it is produced from the radioactive decay of potassium-40. Ancient air challenges prominent explanation for a shift in glacial cycles 2019-10-29T04:00:00Z The team dated the skull using the radioactive decay of isotopes of argon in the surrounding sediments. Stunning ancient skull shakes up human family tree 2019-08-28T04:00:00Z Rubbia envisioned a detector both large and precise: a large tank of liquid argon with a fine grid of wires on one side and high-voltage electrodes on the other. Resurrected detector will hunt for some of the strangest particles in the universe 2019-08-08T04:00:00Z A shallow, suspended, plexiglass box holds rods filled with argon gas. Review: In Mary Corse's light paintings at LACMA, some shadows 2019-08-05T04:00:00Z Researchers shot the first beams of argon and krypton last summer using three of the instruments. Michigan State nuclear research facility set to open in 2021 2019-08-03T04:00:00Z In the Rift Valley, objects yield their age relatively easily, thanks to argon–argon dating of the volcanic ash deposits in which they are found. Algeria fossils cast doubt on East Africa as sole origin of stone tools 2018-11-28T05:00:00Z They fired lasers at the glassy spherules to release argon for dating, but the samples were too contaminated. Massive crater under Greenland’s ice points to climate-altering impact in the time of humans 2018-11-14T05:00:00Z The high energy electron or muon spawned by a neutrino in a flash of light would ionize the argon along its path, leaving a trail of electrons. Resurrected detector will hunt for some of the strangest particles in the universe 2019-08-08T04:00:00Z Under normal conditions, the air people breathe consists of about 21 percent oxygen, 78 percent nitrogen and one percent argon and other gases, including carbon dioxide. Thai Cave Rescue Live Updates: 8th Person Is Out 2018-07-09T04:00:00Z The same is true of other physiologically inert gases, including helium and argon, which kill only by replacing oxygen. States Turn to an Unproven Method of Execution: Nitrogen Gas 2018-05-07T04:00:00Z To determine the samples’ ages, researchers heated the rocks to release argon, slowly ramping up the temperature. Bashing holes in the tale of Earth’s troubled youth 2018-01-23T05:00:00Z Simon Bramhall, 53, used an argon beam machine to write his initials on the organs of the anaesthetised patients in 2013 while working at Birmingham's Queen Elizabeth Hospital. 'Liver branding' surgeon fined £10,000 2018-01-12T05:00:00Z The marks left by argon are not thought to impair the organ’s function and usually disappear by themselves. Surgeon admits marking his initials on the livers of two patients 2017-12-13T05:00:00Z Bramhall used an argon beam coagulator, which seals bleeding blood vessels with an electric beam, to mark his initials on the organs. UK surgeon admits signing initials on patients’ livers 2017-12-13T05:00:00Z Bramhall used an argon beam coagulator, which seals bleeding blood vessels with an electric beam, to mark his initials. UK surgeon admits signing initials on patients’ livers 2017-12-13T05:00:00Z Different minerals will release their argon at different temperatures. Bashing holes in the tale of Earth’s troubled youth 2018-01-23T05:00:00Z Many HIF stabilizers, such as argon and xenon, are detectable in blood tests, but cobalt chloride does the same thing and is more difficult to detect. The Scientific American Guide to Cheating in the Olympics 2017-12-05T05:00:00Z Instead, they found that roughly half of the crystals contained argon that is as much as 16,000 years older than the eruption. The Cool Beginnings of a Volcano’s Supereruption 2017-11-06T05:00:00Z Wavelength and flux calibration of the spectra were performed using helium–argon lamps and spectrophotometric stars. Spectroscopic identification of r-process nucleosynthesis in a double neutron-star merger : Nature : Nature Research 2017-10-15T04:00:00Z Wineries use argon to protect vats of high-quality wine from oxidation before bottling. Purdue grad devises way to keep opened bottles of wine fresh 2017-08-30T04:00:00Z Michael Bender, a Princeton geochemist who spearheaded the project, solved the problem by finding a way to date chunks of ice directly from trace amounts of argon and potassium gases they contain. Record-shattering 2.7-million-year-old ice core reveals start of the ice ages 2017-08-15T04:00:00Z According to a dating technique based on the ratio of different isotopes of argon, the basalt formed from lava flows about 3.3bn years ago. Moon had magnetic field at least a billion years longer than thought – study 2017-08-09T04:00:00Z Once workers have excavated the caverns, they will have to build the steel tanks that will hold the liquid argon. Excavation starts for U.S. particle physicists’ next giant experiment 2017-07-21T04:00:00Z How accurately did the simulated atmosphere represent the gas ratios on Mars of 96 percent carbon dioxide, 2 percent argon, 1.9 percent nitrogen and 0.1 percent oxygen? Opinion | Space potatoes are not ready for consumption just yet 2017-04-07T04:00:00Z The measurements show that Mars has lost 66 percent of its argon since the planet formed some 4.6 billion years ago. Solar wind turned Mars into dry, cold planet: study 2017-03-30T04:00:00Z Earlier food sterilizing studies have used plasma made from expensive argon and helium gases. Healthier blueberries, thanks to a blast of purple plasma 2016-12-05T05:00:00Z Physicians in countries including the United States, China and Switzerland are testing EPO in premature babies, as well as other treatments, such as melatonin, xenon, argon, magnesium, allopurinol and cord blood in full-term babies. Experimental treatments aim to prevent brain damage in babies 2016-11-29T05:00:00Z “So you have to design things so that they can be bolted together piece by piece and still withstand the pressure applied by all the liquid argon.” Excavation starts for U.S. particle physicists’ next giant experiment 2017-07-21T04:00:00Z If a collision occurs, the argon nucleus would recoil and give a signal that lasts around ten nanoseconds. Dark matter: What's the matter? : Nature : Nature Research 2016-09-27T04:00:00Z The fire extinguisher system used at the Bucharest site worked by expelling a mix - known as inergen - of nitrogen, argon and carbon dioxide. Fire drill knocks ING bank's data centre offline - BBC News 2016-09-12T04:00:00Z They knead the mix, bake it, and then carbonize it in a laboratory tube furnace under argon gas conditions, which maintains the bread’s original airy pore structure. Scientists Turn Burnt Bread Into Fire-Resistant Foam 2016-07-14T04:00:00Z Back in 1995 Galileo dropped a probe into that atmosphere, and this probe reported back comparatively larger helpings of certain heavy elements, including nitrogen and argon, than are found in the sun. By Jove! 2016-06-30T04:00:00Z Getting the liquid argon to the lab will also require some thought. Excavation starts for U.S. particle physicists’ next giant experiment 2017-07-21T04:00:00Z But it's not just dark-matter particles that cause argon to scintillate like this, so we have to minimize interference. Dark matter: What's the matter? : Nature : Nature Research 2016-09-27T04:00:00Z One polyp that acts like an air bladder is filled with gases—including carbon monoxide, oxygen, and argon—that keeps the animal afloat. Meet the Very Venomous Portuguese Man-of-War Sure, enough, also in 1975, Levitt published another paper, this time in The New England Journal of Medicine, where he pumped people full of argon. A brief medical history of farting 2016-06-07T04:00:00Z The Kuvée Bottle doesn't do anything particularly fancy to keep its wine from spoiling — there's no argon gas or vacuum sealing, nor are there preservatives beyond what you'd find in a normal bottle. Kuvée is trying to reinvent wine with a ridiculous Wi-Fi bottle 2016-03-28T04:00:00Z So the argon must go down as a gas and be recondensed—at a chilly –185.8°C—once it reaches the lab. Excavation starts for U.S. particle physicists’ next giant experiment 2017-07-21T04:00:00Z It's quite conceivable to increase sensitivity another 10 or 100 times with argon or xenon in future experiments. Dark matter: What's the matter? : Nature : Nature Research 2016-09-27T04:00:00Z It then fills the empty space with argon gas. The Best Way to Preserve Half-Drunk Bottles of Wine 2016-01-11T05:00:00Z And that is how 18 people wound up getting argon pumped into their butts. A brief medical history of farting 2016-06-07T04:00:00Z If the neutron is contained within the core of a chlorine atom, it morphs into an argon atom and emits gamma rays. Struggling to Get a Handle on the Flavorful Neutrino 2015-10-19T04:00:00Z On average, one neutrino each day would interact with an atom of chlorine in the fluid, turning it into an atom of argon. What Neutrinos Reveal 2015-10-08T04:00:00Z A neutrino interacting with a specific isotope of chlorine found in the cleaning fluid would transform it into an isotope of radioactive argon. Nobel prize for physics 2015: how neutrinos saved the world 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z Neutrino collisions create electrons and flashes of light in the liquid argon, which leave observable traces of the neutrinos. Supernova 'stream' in neutrino lab's sights - BBC News 2015-10-02T04:00:00Z "It will react spontaneously with every other element except for helium, neon and argon." How 1970s deodorant is still doing harm - BBC News 2015-06-05T04:00:00Z Other colors of “neon” are actually created with argon and phosphorescent powder coating inside the tubes. New home sought for vintage Rapid City neon signs 2015-05-24T04:00:00Z Scientists would heat up the bits of rock, then measure the relative amounts of radioactive potassium-40 to argon that emerged. Old Moon Rocks Yield New Finding 2015-02-17T05:00:00Z They left the argon to build up for a month or two, then collected it by shooting jets of helium gas through the fluid. Nobel prize for physics 2015: how neutrinos saved the world 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z The detectors will be filled with liquid argon, with the first of the four 10-kilotonne modules due to be installed in the 2020s. Supernova 'stream' in neutrino lab's sights - BBC News 2015-10-02T04:00:00Z Inside, a nebulizer turns the sample into a fine mist over heated argon, a process that yields a distinct signature of trace elements. A Lab Is Trying to Keep China From Dodging U.S. Tariffs on Honey 2015-01-19T05:00:00Z The group suggested a more humane way to kill chickens would be "controlled-atmosphere killing," in which chickens are rendered unconscious by replacing the oxygen in the air with nitrogen, argon or carbon dioxide. Chicken abuse allegedly revealed by undercover video at Koch Foods sites 2014-11-19T05:00:00Z The idea is to apply the same razor/razor blade model to Coravin, where they figure the real money is in recurring sales of argon capsules. Coravin: Greg Lambrecht's Corker of a Wine Idea 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z For example, they studied the precise proportions of methane, helium, neon and argon. Study: Leaky wells, not fracking, taint water 2014-09-15T04:00:00Z I won’t pretend to understand its intricacies, but it involves layers of magnetic crystals firing argon ions at a polymer film substrate. Think The Cassette Tape Is Dead? Then Why Did Sony Just Squeeze 148TB Of Data Onto One? 2014-05-04T20:27:00Z Using detailed illustrations, the magazine describes Ad Astra’s engine, which heats a gas such as argon until it turns into plasma — the superheated fourth phase of matter, which responds to electromagnetism. A former astronaut aims to create a rocket engine that allows speedy travel to Mars 2014-04-14T18:09:39Z And it is stored in oil, under the inert gas argon, for a reason. A metal so light it floats on oil 2014-04-11T23:39:21Z A click of the Coravin’s trigger injects a puff of argon gas. Coravin: Greg Lambrecht's Corker of a Wine Idea 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z Thank you helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon—and take a bow. Top Ten Insanely Great Science Terms 2014-03-13T19:42:20Z An ambitious 35-kilotonne liquid argon detector located nearly 1,500 metres below the surface emerged as the preferred project when the US community met in Minnesota for a ten-day planning symposium in July. Particle physics: Together to the next frontier 2013-12-18T18:50:29.366Z Beyond being a scientific first, the discovery helps confirm existing theories of how argon is formed. Observatory: Noble Molecules Found in Space 2013-12-13T22:06:04Z Airgas sells small canisters of oxygen, argon and other gases to thousands of hospitals, contractors and party shops across North America, an intimate customer relationship that Air Products wanted badly. Analysis: Air Products feels the heat from Ackman's Pershing Square 2013-09-25T16:53:36Z But NASA’s Viking mission in the 1970s detected a significantly larger contribution from nitrogen than argon—2.7 percent nitrogen to 1.6 percent argon. Curiosity Rover Samples Air for a Taste of Mars History 2013-07-19T16:45:05.597Z The more-than-century-old company, which sells oxygen and argon, serves the healthcare, petroleum refining, chemicals and aerospace industries. UPDATE 1-Praxair expects stronger 2nd-quarter as Asia expansion pays off 2013-04-24T14:23:53Z As dark matter particles steam through the detector, scientists hope that a few will collide with the argon atoms. Uncovering the dark side of the Universe 2013-02-06T03:58:26Z In the 1890s a new unpredicted element, argon, was discovered—and it seemed to defy successful placement in the periodic table. The Quest to Put the Elements in Their Places 2013-01-10T18:15:00.280Z The em calorimeter is a cryogenic lead–liquid argon sampling calorimeter in a novel “accordion” geometry allowing fine granularity, both laterally and in depth, and full coverage without any uninstrumented regions. [Article] Journey in the Search for the Higgs Boson: The ATLAS and CMS Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider 2012-12-20T21:26:28.033Z The diaphanous layer of gas enveloping Mars, where the atmospheric pressure is only about 1 percent of Earth’s at sea level, is predominantly carbon dioxide, with much smaller contributions from nitrogen and argon. Curiosity Rover Samples Air for a Taste of Mars History 2013-07-19T16:45:05.597Z Under these extreme conditions — similar to those in the lower mantle — the mineral sopped up argon yet found little room for xenon. The Mysterious Case of the Missing Noble Gas 2012-10-11T17:15:01.623Z This will generate two flashes of light - one in the liquid argon and another in the gas - which will be detected by the receptors. Uncovering the dark side of the Universe 2013-02-06T03:58:26Z Soon, however, chemists found several other completely unreactive gaseous elements, and eventually “argon and its companions” found a place in the periodic system—they are the noble gases. The Quest to Put the Elements in Their Places 2013-01-10T18:15:00.280Z Make sure to hydrate cuticles, too, with cuticle oil or even olive or argon oils. 8 Beauty Emergency Bailouts 2012-10-05T18:45:00Z In the air: Mars’s atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide with traces of nitrogen and argon. Five cool facts about Mars 2012-08-11T22:28:12Z —The air is different: Mars' atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide with traces of nitrogen and argon. 5 things you may not know about the planet Mars 2012-08-03T15:29:00Z This container is filled with 50kg of liquid argon and a think layer of the element in its gas form. Uncovering the dark side of the Universe 2013-02-06T03:58:26Z And samples from Mars could have the opposite problem: argon-40 in the planet's atmosphere and mantle might have seeped into rocks, artificially inflating their ages. Planetary science: The time machine 2012-07-25T17:20:40.527Z Another experiment in the making, DarkSide, will use 50 kilograms of liquid argon as its detector and will borrow the successful background reduction system of the Borexino experiment. Gran Sasso: Chamber of physics 2012-05-23T21:50:23.633Z An electric current excites mercury and argon vapor inside the tubes, prompting the atoms to release ultraviolet light. A light bulb revolution: CFLs and LEDs replace incandescent bulbs 2012-05-14T21:41:45Z One includes a new neutrino beam, but replaces an underground detector at Homestake with a smaller, surface detector that would be filled with 10,000 tons of liquid argon. Neutrino Experiment for Proton Decay Succumbs to Budget Ax 2012-05-02T17:45:05.117Z One includes a new neutrino beam, but replaces an underground detector at Homestake with a smaller, surface detector that would be filled with 10,000 tonnes of liquid argon. Neutrino project changes focus 2012-05-02T17:20:20.777Z Potassium and argon are more abundant in common minerals than rubidium and strontium, which makes them easier to measure. Planetary science: The time machine 2012-07-25T17:20:40.527Z So, too, Mars is possessed of insufficient force of gravity to retain water vapor, and the Martian atmosphere may therefore consist mainly of nitrogen, argon, and carbon dioxide. Astronomy: The Science of the Heavenly Bodies 2012-03-17T02:01:02.630Z Researchers have variously unzipped them into flat sheets using metal catalysts, or etched 10–20 nm wide ribbons from them using ionized argon gas. Production: Beyond sticky tape 2012-03-14T22:50:43.050Z The rest is mostly carbon dioxide, along with small amounts of hydrogen sulfide, argon and methane. New Storage Projects Turns CO2 into Stone 2012-03-05T17:45:00.190Z The kegs, sealed and pressurized with argon or nitrogen gases, are protected from oxygen, which spoils wine. Long Island Vines: More Long Island Wines Sold by the Keg 2012-01-14T02:43:57Z It’s composed largely of carbon dioxide with traces of nitrogen and argon and is only one percent as thick as Earth’s. Sky Crane - how to land Curiosity on the surface of Mars 2011-11-29T04:15:21.007Z Its atomic weight was found, and, wonderful to relate, it was such that argon fell into a new column to the left of Group 1, as had been anticipated. Marvels of Scientific Invention An Interesting Account in Non-technical Language of the Invention of Guns, Torpedoes, Submarine Mines, Up-to-date Smelting, Freezing, Colour Photography, and many other recent Discoveries of Science 2011-11-19T03:00:24.517Z Many bulbs create light by sending an electric charge through argon or neon gas; fluores- cent and UV lights often use mercury vapor. Bug Zapper: How A New Machine Snuffs Killer Bacteria With Ultraviolet Blasts 2011-11-02T22:39:14Z Nitrogen, argon, and oxygen all scatter the short waves of light and thus interfere with their reaching the earth. Climatic Changes Their Nature and Causes 2011-10-28T02:00:24.840Z Nitrogen, oxygen and argon together make up close to 100 percent of the atmosphere. Why Carbon Dioxide Is a Greenhouse Gas 2011-08-16T19:45:06.200Z In 1995, a probe dropped by the Galileo mission found many volatile elements, such as nitrogen and argon, in higher proportions than expected at Jupiter's distance from the Sun. Closing in on Jupiter's past 2011-08-03T17:20:16.227Z Nitrogen, oxygen, argon, helium, krypton, neon and xenon can all be separated each from the others in this way, by "fractional distillation." Marvels of Scientific Invention An Interesting Account in Non-technical Language of the Invention of Guns, Torpedoes, Submarine Mines, Up-to-date Smelting, Freezing, Colour Photography, and many other recent Discoveries of Science 2011-11-19T03:00:24.517Z The reactor contains argon gas, which helps keep the sodium from burning but is a dangerous asphyxiant in confined spaces. Japan Strains to Fix a Reactor Damaged Before Quake 2011-06-17T22:30:57Z This is because the chemically active gases, oxygen, CO2, and water vapor, tend to be locked up in the rocks, while the chemically inert gases, nitrogen and argon, show almost no such tendency. Climatic Changes Their Nature and Causes 2011-10-28T02:00:24.840Z In either case, today's dearth of atmospheric argon is explained. Titan's Atmosphere Spawned by Impacts? 2011-05-08T18:00:00Z In the oxyfuel system, the challenge is separating large volumes of air into liquid oxygen, gaseous nitrogen, argon and other trace gases. What are the main types of carbon capture and storage technology? 2011-03-18T13:36:00Z They soon succeeded in isolating this denser gas, to which they gave the name of argon. Marvels of Scientific Invention An Interesting Account in Non-technical Language of the Invention of Guns, Torpedoes, Submarine Mines, Up-to-date Smelting, Freezing, Colour Photography, and many other recent Discoveries of Science 2011-11-19T03:00:24.517Z One thing that argon does do is light up brilliantly when an electric current is passed through it. Bright spark 2011-02-09T10:33:47Z On the other hand, nitrogen and argon do not appear to absorb the long wave lengths known as heat, and oxygen absorbs so little as to be almost a non-absorber. Climatic Changes Their Nature and Causes 2011-10-28T02:00:24.840Z Thus argon has a larger number than potassium, but must precede it to fit into its proper place. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z The bar includes a serving station that uses argon gas to keep open bottles of wine from losing their taste and maintains them at a constant 62 degrees. | Yorktown Heights: An Open Kitchen That?s Truly Open 2011-01-08T02:33:31Z Like argon, it was found to be extremely inactive, and its atomic weight turned out to be such that it too fell into the "Zero Group." Marvels of Scientific Invention An Interesting Account in Non-technical Language of the Invention of Guns, Torpedoes, Submarine Mines, Up-to-date Smelting, Freezing, Colour Photography, and many other recent Discoveries of Science 2011-11-19T03:00:24.517Z They first heat straight glass sticks, then twist them into shape, fill them with either neon or argon, and they’ve got illuminated signs. | TriBeCa: Here, Neon Is Anything but Inert 2010-12-30T21:28:51Z The industrial gas sector supplies oxygen, argon and a range of other gases to industries from health care to construction. Airgas rejects latest Air Products takeover offer 2010-12-22T14:42:40Z Those compounds and elements include gases such as argon, krypton and xenon, and the proportions of those elements in carbonaceous chondrites don't match what's found on Earth. Earth contains a vast amount of water, but scientists are unsure of its origins 2010-11-08T21:10:00Z At stake is a leading position in North America for gases such as argon, helium and nitrogen, which are used in hospitals, welding and refrigeration. UPDATE 1-Air Products opens court fight in Airgas deal bid 2010-10-04T18:31:00Z At stake is a leading position in North America for industrial gases such as argon, helium and nitrogen, which are used in hospitals, welding and refrigeration. Air Products opens court fight in Airgas deal bid 2010-10-04T14:08:00Z In CFLs, electric current energizes argon and mercury vapor, which in turn causes a phosphor coating inside the bulb to emit light. Phasing out the incandescent light bulb 2010-09-08T10:20:00Z The technique of argon dating provided key evidence, when the researchers determined that these clays, found only in fault rock, formed relatively recently. Tiny Clays Curb Big Earthquakes 2010-06-28T14:44:00Z Electricity would be used to heat and pressurise argon gas that is then fed into one of the silos. Giant gravel batteries could make renewable energy more reliable 2010-04-26T11:33:00Z In the late 1960s, Dr. Patz helped develop one of the first argon lasers. Dr. Arnall Patz, Who Saved Many From Blindness, Dies at 89 2010-03-16T02:31:00Z In 1970, he joined Johns Hopkins as full-time faculty, and helped develop the argon laser as a tool for eye surgery. Doctor Solved Mystery of Preemies' Blindness 2010-03-16T00:32:00Z For some time, scientists have known that a large cache of light elements like helium and argon still reside inside the planet. Upside-Down Answer for Deep Earth Mystery 2010-02-19T17:16:00Z Air Products, based in Allentown, Pa., specializes in liquid bulk gases like oxygen, nitrogen and argon for industries like semiconductors and the National Aeronautic and Space Administration. 2010-02-06T04:35:00Z After leaving the silo, the argon is then fed into the second silo, where it expands back to normal atmospheric pressure. Giant gravel batteries could make renewable energy more reliable 2010-04-26T11:33:00Z Using an argon laser, eye doctors could focus intense beams of light to spot-weld leaking blood vessels in the retina. Dr. Arnall Patz, Who Saved Many From Blindness, Dies at 89 2010-03-16T02:31:00Z Berthelot that under the influence of the silent electric discharge, a mixture of benzene vapour and argon underwent contraction, with formation of a gummy product from which the argon could be recovered. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Several methods are in use, e.g. nitrogen may be removed by passing it repeatedly over red-hot magnesium; thus the nitrogen is absorbed and the argon left. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli He kept his eye on that something left, and presently discovered a new gas which we now know as argon. Astronomical Discovery Such shiftings are noted in the cases of tellurium and iodine; cobalt and nickel; argon and potassium. A Brief Account of Radio-activity In 1968, Dr. Patz began working with colleagues from the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory to develop one of the early argon laser photocoagulators to treat diabetic retinopathy and other eye conditions. Dr. Arnall Patz, Who Saved Many From Blindness, Dies at 89 2010-03-16T02:31:00Z The facts detailed in the original memoir led to the conclusion that argon was an element or a mixture of elements, but the question between these alternatives was left open. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" Another method of preparing argon is by fractionation of liquid air. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 2 Amiel to Atrauli In air there is very little deposit from an Al cathode, but it is abundant in tubes filled with the monatomic gases, mercury vapour, argon or helium. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 8 "Conduction, Electric" In 1895, in connection with the discovery of argon in the atmosphere, a search was made to see if the latter element could be obtained from mineral sources. A Brief Account of Radio-activity But again, how chances it that different atoms attract one another in such varying degrees, so that, for example, fluorine unites with everything it touches, argon with nothing? A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science These gases agree with argon in respect of the ratio of the specific heats and in being non-oxidizable under the electric spark. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" It was impossible for human beings to exist without the addition of those elements existing in the air in minute quantities—neon, krypton, and argon. Astounding Stories of Super-Science, August 1930 Fill a gasometer with purified argon and we'll introduce a few of these crystals and explode them. Poisoned Air Radium then expels an alpha particle and becomes the gas, radium emanation, which is an analogue of argon and belongs to the zero group. A Brief Account of Radio-activity The discovery of argon came about in a rather singular way. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science As originally defined, argon included small proportions of these gases, but it is now preferable to limit the name to the principal constituent and to regard the newer gases as “companions of argon.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" In this respect it holds a position analogous to the argon of the atmosphere, and is capable of taking up the vibrations of those bodies to which it is related and which it invests. Second Sight A study of Natural and Induced Clairvoyance The level of the gas showed it to be of the original volume but the liquid under the argon was stained a light brown. Poisoned Air There would be traces of heavy gases—argon, neon, xenon, krypton, and volcanic carbon dioxide. The Planet Strappers Having discovered so interesting a substance as argon, Professor Ramsay and his assistants naturally devoted much time and attention to elucidating the peculiarities of the new substance. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science Sir William Ramsay considers that probably the volume of all of them taken together does not exceed 1⁄400th part of that of the argon. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" So 'the truth' is not 'argon', it is a ferment. Expositions of Holy Scripture Ephesians; Epistles of St. Peter and St. John Both argon and helium have much lower boiling points than might be expected, judging from their densities. Scientific American Supplement, No. 1082, September 26, 1896 That there is little actual combustion is certain; that is, except for the forced combination of nitrogen, argon, xenon, and krypton with oxygen. The Vortex Blaster But consider a little further; the argon atom not only repels all advance on the part of oxygen and nitrogen, but it equally holds itself aloof from its own particular kindred atoms. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science The residual argon, derived doubtless from the water used to manipulate the gases, was but a small fraction of what would have been obtained from a corresponding quantity of air. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" But the truth is no inert substance like the element which recent chemical discoveries have found, which is named 'argon,' the do-nothing: the truth is, as physiologists say, a ferment. Expositions of Holy Scripture Ephesians; Epistles of St. Peter and St. John The discovery of the chemical element argon came about through some exact measurements by Lord Rayleigh and Sir William Ramsay of the nitrogen and the oxygen in a glass flask. Human Traits and their Social Significance Out there, we were only cooled by radiation, but those streams are probably liquid nitrogen, oxygen, and argon, and there's a slight atmosphere of hydrogen, helium and neon cooled to about fifty degrees Absolute. Islands of Space The argon atom is just as closely in contact with the oxygen in the atmosphere as with the nitrogen; it simply repels each indiscriminately. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science At this temperature the nitrogen combines with the magnesium, and thus the argon is concentrated. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" What property of magnesium was taken advantage of in the isolation of argon? An Elementary Study of Chemistry Briefly Arcot and Wade discussed the unusual atmosphere, finally deciding that the inert gas was argon. The Black Star Passes It is composed chiefly of oxygen and nitrogen,29 but it also contains a small per cent of other substances, such as water-vapor, carbon dioxide, and argon. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools The oxygen or nitrogen atom never rests until it has sought out a fellow, but the argon atom declines all fellowship. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science The most remarkable physical property of argon relates to the constant known as the ratio of specific heats. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" This list includes the rare elements, argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon; also hydrogen, ammonia, hydrogen dioxide, and probably ozone. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Thus, Lord Rayleigh and Sir W. Ramsay found that nitrogen from the atmosphere was slightly heavier than nitrogen got from chemical sources; and, seeking the cause of this difference, discovered argon. Logic Deductive and Inductive In fact, the gas-filled tungsten lamp may be thought of as an ordinary lamp with its long filament made into a short helical coil and the bulb filled with nitrogen or argon gas. Artificial Light Its Influence upon Civilization A statement of the properties of argon was made by the discoverers to the Royal Society, given in Phil. A History of Science, Volume 5(of 5) Aspects Of Recent Science This is precisely the number found from the velocity of sound in argon as determined by Kundt’s method, and it leaves no room for any sensible energy of rotatory or vibrational motion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" These elements, as well as helium, all proved to be similar to argon in that they are without chemical activity, apparently forming no compounds whatever. An Elementary Study of Chemistry We know how Sir William Ramsay and Dr. Travers first observed by means of the spectroscope the characteristics of the companions of argon in the least volatile part of the atmosphere. The New Physics and Its Evolution Above the photosphere comes a stratum of cooler vapours and gases, namely, hydrogen and helium, a very light element recently found on the earth, along with argon, in the rare mineral cleveite. A Trip to Venus In the first place the kinetic theory fixes the number of degrees of freedom of each gaseous molecule, which would be three for argon, for instance, and five for oxygen. A Librarian's Open Shelf This low refractivity is noteworthy as strongly antagonistic to the view at one time favoured by eminent chemists that argon was a condensed form of nitrogen represented by N3. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" When argon was discovered it was seen at once that there was no place in the table for an element of atomic weight approximately 40. An Elementary Study of Chemistry If it be a gaseous body, it must form part of the argon group, and, like its other members, be perfectly inert. The New Physics and Its Evolution Rayleigh, Lord, physicist, was senior wrangler at Cambridge; is professor of Natural Philosophy in the Royal Institution; author of "The Theory of Sound"; discovered, along with Professor Ramsay, "argon" in the atmosphere; b. The Nuttall Encyclopædia Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge There was no argon, no radium, no phagocytes—at least to my knowledge, and aluminium was a dear, infrequent metal. Tono Bungay At a pressure of 1 mm. the red glow of argon was readily obtained with a voltage of 2000, but not with much less. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" On this account it was given the name argon, signifying lazy or idle. An Elementary Study of Chemistry According to him, neither helium nor argon is absorbed by charcoal. The New Physics and Its Evolution Among the recent elements which have been discovered are argon, which enters into the composition of air, helium, and radium. Outline of Universal History "Oh! that, my dear," he answered, beaming over his spectacles with the good nature of superior wisdom, "is known as argon!" Toasts and Forms of Public Address for Those Who Wish to Say the Right Thing in the Right Way As soon as a spark-gap was introduced, or the condenser began to emit the humming sound peculiar to it, the beautiful blue glow so characteristic of argon immediately appeared. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" If the gas left after the removal of oxygen from a portion of air is passed over heated magnesium, the nitrogen is withdrawn, argon and the other rare elements being left. An Elementary Study of Chemistry The discovery of the radioactive mineral malacone, which gives off both helium and argon, goes to support this. The New Physics and Its Evolution Fifty miles above, the masses of nitrogen and oxygen and argon were too cold to change their rate of vibration. Ancient and Modern Physics But here I would rather attempt not to find a formula or a definition for humour, but to discover what it is, like argon, by eliminating other characteristics, until the evasive quality alone remains. At Large The behaviour of argon at low temperatures was investigated by K.S. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" It may thus be shown that of the 79 volumes of gas left after the removal of the oxygen from 100 volumes of air, approximately 78 are nitrogen and 0.93 argon. An Elementary Study of Chemistry The liquefaction of oxygen; the existence of radium, of helium, of polonium, of argon; the different powers of Roentgen and Cathode and Bequerel rays. The Jewel of Seven Stars Being less volatile than nitrogen, argon accumulates relatively as liquid air evaporates. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" This proved to be a new element, to which they gave the name argon. An Elementary Study of Chemistry Now that liquid air is available in many laboratories, it forms an advantageous starting-point in the preparation of argon. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" |
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