| 单词 | Kuznets |
| 例句 | Mr Milanovic’s boldest contribution is about “Kuznets waves”, which he offers as an alternative to two other prevailing theories of inequality. The new wave 2016-03-31T04:00:00Z Simon Kuznets, a 20th-century economist, argued that inequality is low at low levels of development, rises during industrialisation and falls as countries reach economic maturity; high inequality is the temporary side-effect of the developmental process. The new wave 2016-03-31T04:00:00Z At the book’s center is Mr. Piketty’s contention — contrary to the influential theory developed by Simon Kuznets in the 1950s and ’60s — that mature capitalist economies do not inevitably evolve toward greater economic equality. Thomas Piketty Tours U.S. for His New Book 2014-04-18T21:37:26Z Kuznets, the war analyst, said it all appeared to be part of a larger strategy. Russia, seeking a bigger army, moves to raise top age for military service 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z “We knew that before, but we did not understand the scale of it,” said Mr. Kuznets. Prigozhin May Be Gone, but Not the Failings He Ranted About 2023-06-29T04:00:00Z “Many people see this offensive as decisive in the war,” said Dmitri Kuznets, who monitors the military bloggers for Meduza, an independent Russian website in Riga, Latvia. Russian Unease Over Ukraine War Grows Amid Attacks and Leadership Rifts 2023-05-05T04:00:00Z Prigozhin’s vitriol highlighted the increasingly tense competition for resources among Russian military leaders as the war in Ukraine enters its second year, said Dmitri Kuznets, a military analyst for the independent Russian news outlet Meduza. Russia’s top paramilitary chief accuses army command of treason 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z “We have seen it at the beginning of the war,” said Mr. Kuznets, “when he planned the impossible operation at Putin’s orders.” Gen. Valery Gerasimov, the new head of Russia’s war effort in Ukraine, is a longtime Kremlin insider. 2023-01-12T05:00:00Z “It is clear that not earlier than before the fall conscription campaign — that is, in effect, not earlier than winter,” said Dmitri Kuznets, who analyzes the war for Meduza, an independent Russian news website. Russia, seeking a bigger army, moves to raise top age for military service 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z “Most of these people are in shock and did not think that this could happen,” Dmitri Kuznets, who analyzes the war for the Russian-language news outlet Meduza, said in a phone interview. As Russians Retreat, Putin Is Criticized by Hawks Who Trumpeted His War 2022-09-10T04:00:00Z This was known as the Kuznets curve, a parabola that showed inequality soaring before being slowly brought back to Earth through redistribution. How Many Billionaires Are There, Anyway? 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z “Prigozhin is positioning himself as a de facto leader of a faction opposed to the military establishment in Russia’s main political arena, which today is the war,” said Kuznets. Russia’s top paramilitary chief accuses army command of treason 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z Even the economist Simon Kuznets, who popularized the GDP concept, warned against using it to measure well-being. Opinion | To contain China, we don’t need more people. We need more unity. 2020-09-15T04:00:00Z So the Department of Commerce charged economist Simon Kuznets of the National Bureau of Economic Research with creating a set of national statistics on income. GDP Is the Wrong Tool for Measuring What Matters 2020-07-29T04:00:00Z “I am sure that they reflect the opinion of their sources and the people they know and work with,” Mr. Kuznets said. As Russians Retreat, Putin Is Criticized by Hawks Who Trumpeted His War 2022-09-10T04:00:00Z Kuznets believed that the richest societies would eventually be the most equal. How Many Billionaires Are There, Anyway? 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z That probably stoked jealousy from the military command, Kuznets said. Russia’s top paramilitary chief accuses army command of treason 2023-02-21T05:00:00Z The inverted-U-shaped relationship that he found between income and inequality—inequality rising in the early stages of development and then falling afterward—came to be called the Kuznets curve. The Rich Can’t Get Richer Forever, Can They? 2019-08-26T04:00:00Z Kuznets repeatedly warned, however, that the GDP only measured market activity and should not be mistaken for a metric of social or even economic well-being. GDP Is the Wrong Tool for Measuring What Matters 2020-07-29T04:00:00Z Senator Robert La Follette, the progressive hero from Wisconsin, introduced the resolution that later led to the measurement of G.D.P., and the great economist Simon Kuznets, later a Nobel laureate, oversaw the first version. Opinion | We’re Measuring the Economy All Wrong 2018-09-14T04:00:00Z The Kuznets curve has fallen out of favor, too, replaced by something called the Kuznets wave, which shows successive peaks and valleys of inequality. How Many Billionaires Are There, Anyway? 2022-04-07T04:00:00Z Pinker suggests that the environmental impact of nations follows the same trajectory, claiming that the “environmental Kuznets Curve” shows they become cleaner as they get richer. You can deny environmental calamity – until you check the facts | George Monbiot 2018-03-07T05:00:00Z As Kuznets determined, it was after the American Civil War that the gap between the rich and the poor began to widen. The Rich Can’t Get Richer Forever, Can They? 2019-08-26T04:00:00Z Mills, J. H. & Waite, T. A. Economic prosperity, biodiversity conservation, and the environmental Kuznets curve. Reductions in global biodiversity loss predicted from conservation spending 2017-10-24T04:00:00Z Economists believed Simon Kuznets’ proposition that though market forces would widen inequality at early stages of growth, further economic development would ultimately lead it to narrow. Tax Cuts, Sold as Fuel for Growth, Widen Gap Between Rich and Poor 2017-10-03T04:00:00Z The US didn't tax lead in petrol until the 1970s, then finally banned it as part of clean air legislation, as the country moved down the far side of the environmental Kuznets curve. Why did we use leaded petrol for so long? - BBC News 2017-08-27T04:00:00Z Pinker seems unaware of the controversies surrounding the Kuznets Curve, and the large body of data that appears to undermine it. You can deny environmental calamity – until you check the facts | George Monbiot 2018-03-07T05:00:00Z Kuznets had come up with his inverted-U-shaped curve only because he had focussed on too small a slice of history. The Rich Can’t Get Richer Forever, Can They? 2019-08-26T04:00:00Z In 1934, a team led by Simon Kuznets published its report on how to calculate national income. New Tools Needed to Track Technology’s Impact on Jobs, Panel Says 2017-04-13T04:00:00Z Simon Kuznets, who standardised the measurement of growth, warned: “The welfare of a nation can scarcely be inferred from a measure of national income.” Finally, a breakthrough alternative to growth economics – the doughnut | George Monbiot 2017-04-12T04:00:00Z Kuznets, for example, wanted to include the value provided by mothers taking care of their children and the home, which would cost a sizable amount if it were paid labor. The Economic Growth That Experts Can’t Count 2017-02-06T05:00:00Z Pioneers of the statistics involved, such as US economist and Nobel laureate Simon Kuznets, intended to create a metric to meaningfully capture a society's economic welfare. Economics: GDP in the dock : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-06-21T04:00:00Z And, as more data about more countries became available, Kuznets found that in most advanced economies the poor were catching up with the rich. The Rich Can’t Get Richer Forever, Can They? 2019-08-26T04:00:00Z Kuznets argued — as, incidentally, most economists do — that measures like employment and inflation are substitutes for what really matters: our quality of life, as each person defines it for himself. The Economy’s Missing Metrics 2015-07-01T04:00:00Z He notes how economic thinking about progress and mass prosperity has changed since Simon Kuznets’ more hopeful work 60 years ago. An Inequality Primer As Campaign Season Is Upon Us 2015-04-14T04:00:00Z “I was surprised and very pleased,” said the younger Mr. Kuznets, a retired economist, of the sale price. What’s an Economist’s Nobel Medal Worth? $390,848 2015-02-27T05:00:00Z Now another Nobel medal — this one awarded to the economist Simon Kuznets in 1971 — is on the auction block. Putting a Price on Simon Kuznets’s Nobel in Economics 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z Kuznets’s own life seemed to illustrate how education could raise the income of the poor. The Rich Can’t Get Richer Forever, Can They? 2019-08-26T04:00:00Z The most important thinker in these debates was Simon Kuznets, an immigrant from Russia. The Economy’s Missing Metrics 2015-07-01T04:00:00Z The economist Simon Kuznets used to tell his students that there were four types of countries: developed countries, undeveloped countries, Argentina and Japan. Japan's Economic Stagnation Is a Cautionary Tale for Europe 2015-02-19T05:00:00Z Simon Kuznets, who died in 1985 at the age of 84, helped lay the foundation of the modern field of economics by creating standard measures of national income and economic growth. What’s an Economist’s Nobel Medal Worth? $390,848 2015-02-27T05:00:00Z The seller, Kuznets’s 83-year-old son, Paul, is himself an economist, but in this case, he sidestepped any fancy modeling. Putting a Price on Simon Kuznets’s Nobel in Economics 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z Then, during the next twenty-five years, inequality began to decline, until, by the time Kuznets was writing, it was back to the low levels of the early Republic. The Rich Can’t Get Richer Forever, Can They? 2019-08-26T04:00:00Z Kuznets won the intellectual war, but he lost the practical battle. The Economy’s Missing Metrics 2015-07-01T04:00:00Z Our model shares some elements with the environmental Kuznets curve91, 92, which suggests that indicators of environmental degradation follow an inverted U-shaped curve over the course of economic development. Implications of agricultural transitions and urbanization for ecosystem services : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-11-04T05:00:00Z Their creed is based on the Kuznets curve, the graph that appears to show that inequality automatically declines as capitalism advances, spreading wealth from the elite to the rest. The rich want us to believe their wealth is good for us all 2014-07-29T04:00:00Z Kuznets wanted to figure out a way to describe what was happening both in industrial and developing nations, and he grounded his investigation in the historical record. Putting a Price on Simon Kuznets’s Nobel in Economics 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z Kuznets’s article came out at the height of the Cold War. The Rich Can’t Get Richer Forever, Can They? 2019-08-26T04:00:00Z Kuznets is seen around the world as the founding father of gross domestic product, and of national accounts more generally. The Economy’s Missing Metrics 2015-07-01T04:00:00Z Don't these people know that they're queueing to hear about the historic shifts in the capital-income ratio, modifications to the Kuznets curve and the elasticity of substitution of labour? Piketty mania: how an economics lecture became the hottest gig in town 2014-06-17T04:00:00Z Piketty certainly does argue that capitalism will not inevitably reduce inequality, as economist Simon Kuznets had famously claimed. The ultimate guide to shutting down conservative anti-Piketty hysteria 2014-05-04T16:00:00Z Born in Ukraine in 1901, Simon Kuznets briefly worked in the labor statistics office there before coming to the United States, where he attended Columbia University. Putting a Price on Simon Kuznets’s Nobel in Economics 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z Even before the United Nations began requiring countries to collect data to report national GDP, Simon Kuznets, the metric's chief architect, had warned against equating its growth with well-being. Development: Time to leave GDP behind 2014-01-15T22:50:23.355Z Throughout his career, Kuznets argued that military armaments should be heavily discounted in G.D.P. measures, because, by design, they destroy the world rather than build it up. The Economy’s Missing Metrics 2015-07-01T04:00:00Z Inequality does not appear to ebb as economies mature, as Simon Kuznets, a Nobel-winning economist, argued in the 1950s. Free exchange: All men are created unequal 2014-01-02T16:00:51Z In 1937, economist Simon Kuznets created the metric GDP, from which today's national and corporate business accounting is derived. What Al Gore Predicts for the Future 2013-03-10T03:22:00Z “It’s been sitting in a safety deposit box for what, 40-something years, and it’s not doing anyone much good,” said Mr. Kuznets. Putting a Price on Simon Kuznets’s Nobel in Economics 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z Simon Kuznets did not develop any new theories but he played a key role in the creation of the national income and product accounts. A brief history of macro: How we got here 2013-01-21T23:19:13Z In his 1971 Nobel Prize acceptance speech, Kuznets denigrated his accomplishment. The Economy’s Missing Metrics 2015-07-01T04:00:00Z In 1954, the late Nobel laureates Milton Friedman and Simon Kuznets approvingly quoted from Harold Rypins, secretary of the New York State Board of Medical Examiners, in their book on the professions. It's Time to End the Guild Mentality in the U.S. Economy 2012-11-12T11:00:59Z GDP was first developed in 1934 by economist Simon Kuznets - who was adamant it should not be used to measure the wellbeing of a nation. So, how do you measure wellbeing and happiness? 2011-07-25T11:03:00Z For the Kuznets sale, the Nate Sanders auction house is hoping to attract universities that have a connection to the economist, collectors and perhaps a Wall Street mogul or two. Putting a Price on Simon Kuznets’s Nobel in Economics 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z Surprisingly, nowhere in the paper did he actually draw the “Kuznets curve” that is now inseparable from his name. Economics focus: The canon of economics 2011-02-24T10:45:13Z Even Simon Kuznets, the pioneer of national income statistics in the 1930s, was aware of the limitations of GDP as a guide to society's wellbeing. Big society or no, don't get distracted at the cash machine 2011-01-02T00:05:19Z Romer, the head of the Council of Economic Advisers, said well-being measures have their use, value and place, but not in the GDP tables that Kuznets pioneered. Special Report: U.S. data dogs on quest for sexier statistics 2010-07-06T20:49:00Z Now, this might push us into a situation akin to what Simon Kuznets found himself in when he was formulating ways to measure the national economy — confronting all sorts of data but no real coherence. The Rise and Fall of the G.D.P. 2010-05-13T19:31:00Z So the question is whether bidders consider Kuznets more of a “Gone With the Wind” or a “Benji.” Putting a Price on Simon Kuznets’s Nobel in Economics 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z Unsurprisingly, the list includes the 1955 paper by Simon Kuznets explaining why inequality might first rise then fall in the course of economic development. Economics focus: The canon of economics 2011-02-24T10:45:13Z Economists refer to an environmental Kuznets curve in the process of development, a pathway that leads through ecological neglect in the early stages of growth and then stabilizes as a country becomes richer. Letter from India: Prosperity and Its Risk to Culture 2010-04-08T10:40:00Z The task of drawing up the national accounts fell to a young economist named Simon Kuznets who was working at the National Bureau of Economic Research in New York. Special Report: U.S. data dogs on quest for sexier statistics 2010-07-06T20:49:00Z Kuznets himself was keenly aware the data did not and could not measure well-being. Special Report: U.S. data dogs on quest for sexier statistics 2010-07-06T20:49:00Z Though far from a household name, Simon Kuznets helped lay the foundation of the modern field of economics by creating standard measures of national income and economic growth. Putting a Price on Simon Kuznets’s Nobel in Economics 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z The biggest hole in Kuznets's national income report may be what he called the "services of housewives and other members of the family," which includes cooking, cleaning and childcare. Special Report: U.S. data dogs on quest for sexier statistics 2010-07-06T20:49:00Z Maybe something similar is true of culture, too, and India is simply at the early stages of what will prove to be a cultural Kuznets curve. Letter from India: Prosperity and Its Risk to Culture 2010-04-08T10:40:00Z Kuznets broke out 12 major industrial categories, starting with agriculture, which in 1930 employed 21.5 percent of the U.S. work force. Special Report: U.S. data dogs on quest for sexier statistics 2010-07-06T20:49:00Z "Many people have a very forgiving attitude toward Kuznets," she said. Special Report: U.S. data dogs on quest for sexier statistics 2010-07-06T20:49:00Z Paul Kuznets said he began to think more seriously about a sale after a call from the Nate Sanders auction house. Putting a Price on Simon Kuznets’s Nobel in Economics 2015-02-24T05:00:00Z |
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