| 单词 | kinetic theory |
| 例句 | This distribution is called the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, after its originators, who calculated it based on kinetic theory, and has since been confirmed experimentally. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z According to the kinetic theory of gases, the conductivity of a gas depends on molecular diffusion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 2 "Hearing" to "Helmond" 2012-04-25T02:00:53.567Z Clearly the great problems cannot all be solved by the kinetic theory of gases and the law of gravitation alone. Astronomy: The Science of the Heavenly Bodies 2012-03-17T02:01:02.630Z Such an effect is a natural consequence of the electron and kinetic theories of matter. Climatic Changes Their Nature and Causes 2011-10-28T02:00:24.840Z Connecting the experimental study of the physical and chemical properties is the immense theoretical edifice termed the kinetic theory of gases. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 4 "G" to "Gaskell, Elizabeth" 2011-08-24T02:00:20.690Z We gain a better understanding of pressure and temperature from the kinetic theory of gases, which assumes that atoms and molecules are in continuous random motion. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z The modern kinetic theory of heat was a subsequent discovery, as elsewhere explained. Inventions in the Century 2011-07-20T02:00:14.643Z But according to the kinetic theory of gases, the mass of Mercury, only a very small fraction of that of the sun, is inadequate to retain an atmospheric envelope. Astronomy: The Science of the Heavenly Bodies 2012-03-17T02:01:02.630Z On the kinetic theory, temperature is a measure of the violence of the motion of the ultimate particles; and we have seen that on the electron theory, electromagnetic radiation is a consequence of their acceleration. Climatic Changes Their Nature and Causes 2011-10-28T02:00:24.840Z It had been shown from the kinetic theory by Maxwell that in a gas-column the mean kinetic energy of the molecules is the same at all heights. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 3 "Electrostatics" to "Engis" 2011-02-06T03:00:53.093Z Also during the 19th century, the kinetic theory of gases was developed. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z The ratio of specific heats of the principal gases is 1.4, which, according to the kinetic theory, is an indication that an important fraction of the energy absorbed is devoted to rotation or vibration. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 5 "Arculf" to "Armour, Philip" One of the most important consequences of the kinetic theory is that if the volume be kept constant the coefficient of diffusion varies as the square root of the absolute temperature. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" These results again agree well with the values given by the kinetic theory of gases. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 8 "Conduction, Electric" The kinetic theory of gases owes much to his labours, Clerk Maxwell calling him its principal founder. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 4 "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" There were heated debates about the validity of kinetic theory until direct evidence of atoms was obtained. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z This equation, which is mathematically deducible from the kinetic theory of gases, expresses the behaviour of gases, the phenomena of the critical state, and the behaviour of liquids; solids are not accounted for. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" The mathematical analysis connected with the application of the kinetic theory to diffusion is very long and cumbersome. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 4 "Diameter" to "Dinarchus" Townsend has shown that this value of the mean free path agrees well with the value 1⁄21 cm. deduced from the kinetic theory of gases for a corpuscle moving through air. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 8 "Conduction, Electric" From the kinetic theory, therefore, one would not expect to find any atmosphere on the rings, and the absence of it is duly shown by spectroscopic observations. Astronomy of To-day A Popular Introduction in Non-Technical Language The kinetic theory of gases, on the other hand, is a model in which a gas is viewed as being composed of atoms and molecules. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z This conception was a direct result of the kinetic-molecular considerations, and was applied with special success to the development of the kinetic theory of gases. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" A third conception, more imaginative and bolder than the others, is the mechanical or kinetic theory. The Mind and the Brain Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le Corps The atomic theory of matter, and the kinetic theory of gases, are mathematically demonstrated. The Breath of Life We begin to have a kinetic theory of the physical universe. Scientific American Supplement, No. 717, September 28, 1889 Dalton’s law is based on kinetic theory, where each gas creates its pressure by molecular collisions, independent of other gases present. College Physics for AP Courses 2015-08-12T00:00:00Z We must not conceal from ourselves that this result would be in contradiction with the kinetic theory. The New Physics and Its Evolution It is still possible now and again for a great discovery like that of Mendel or an important hypothesis like that of the kinetic theory of gases to be ignored for a whole generation. The Unity of Civilization In the first place the kinetic theory fixes the number of degrees of freedom of each gaseous molecule, which would be three for argon, for instance, and five for oxygen. A Librarian's Open Shelf An Introduction to thermodynamics, the kinetic theory of gases and statistical mechanics. U.S. Copyright Renewals, 1977 July - December A little later we have Daniel Bernoulli's promulgation of what we now accept as a surest article of scientific faith—the kinetic theory of gases. Scientific American Supplement, No. 460, October 25, 1884 This last figure is already furnished by considerations derived from the kinetic theory, and agrees with the one which can be deduced from the study of various phenomena. The New Physics and Its Evolution The perception that, if the kinetic theory is held good, our thought of a thing, whatever that thing may be, is in reality an exceedingly weak dilution of the actual thing itself. The Note-Books of Samuel Butler Considerable space is devoted to the kinetic theory of gases. An Introduction to Chemical Science Boyle's law and the rest had to be discovered before the kinetic theory of gases became possible. The Analysis of Mind The consideration of these phenomena forty years ago by Joule, in connection with Bernoulli's original conception, formed the foundation of the kinetic theory of gases as we now have it. Scientific American Supplement, No. 460, October 25, 1884 The kinetic theory takes temperature, as well as heat itself, to be a quantity of energy, and thus seems to connect this notion with the magnitudes of mechanics. The New Physics and Its Evolution The kinetic theory of gas is an assertion of ultimate chaos. The Education of Henry Adams The calculation is based on experiments made with the radiometer of Professor Crookes, an instrument which in itself is held to demonstrate the truth of the kinetic theory of gases. A History of Science — Volume 3 Will the kinetic theory stand also the clinical test of controlling that protean disease bred in the midst of the stress of our present-day life? Origin and Nature of Emotions To explain the elasticity of a gas was the primary object of the kinetic theory of gases. Scientific American Supplement, No. 460, October 25, 1884 Considerations regarding more complex phenomena, for instance the phenomena of electricity by contact, and also the kinetic theory of gases, bring us to the same conclusion. The New Physics and Its Evolution Professor Van der Waals arrived at this relation by relying upon considerations derived from the kinetic theory of gases. The New Physics and Its Evolution Calculation has enabled M. Van der Waals, by the application of his kinetic theories, and M. Duhem, by means of thermodynamics, to foresee most of the results which have since been verified by experiment. The New Physics and Its Evolution Looking at the question, however, from the point of view at which the partisans of the kinetic theories of matter place themselves, the principle is viewed in a new aspect. The New Physics and Its Evolution The kinetic theory of gases is, as I have said, a true step on one of the roads. Scientific American Supplement, No. 460, October 25, 1884 The kinetic theory has permitted the diffusion of gases to be explained, and the divers circumstances of the phenomenon to be calculated. The New Physics and Its Evolution It was Maxwell who first thought of introducing into the kinetic theory the calculation of probabilities. The New Physics and Its Evolution |
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