单词 | justiciar |
例句 | The steward and chamberlain of England were superseded in their political functions by the justiciar and treasurer of England, and in their domestic functions by the steward and chamberlain of the household. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 7 "Horticulture" to "Hudson Bay" 2012-03-04T03:00:13.390Z In that rough age crimes of violence predominated, and the king’s justiciars regularly perambulated the land in search of offenders, and decimated every village which refused to surrender fugitive criminals. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 8 "Hudson River" to "Hurstmonceaux" 2012-02-24T03:00:27.173Z The members were called “justices,” and in the king’s absence the chief justiciar presided over the court. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" 2012-01-31T03:00:17.257Z He was accused of stirring up rebellion among the Welsh, and the justiciar proceeded against him. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 1 "Gichtel, Johann" to "Glory" 2012-01-11T03:00:20.463Z In 1209 he went to Ireland to govern it as justiciar. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 4 "Grasshopper" to "Greek Language" 2011-11-28T03:00:19.517Z Of the great officers we may probably find the steward in the person of the justiciar, the normal president of the court. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z He attempted to procure redress for them from the king; but the city magistrates persuaded the justiciar Hubert Walter that Fitz Osbert and his followers meditated plundering the houses of the rich. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z He left behind Archbishop Hubert Walter as justiciar, a faithful if a somewhat high-handed minister. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z A royal justiciar could not fill the part. Irish History and the Irish Question 2011-01-16T03:00:22.640Z He took part in the negotiations for the release of Richard from prison, and after the king’s return to England became justiciar. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z At the head of the table on the justiciar’s right sat, in Henry II.’s time, an extraordinary member of the court, the bishop of Winchester. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 1 "Evangelical Church Conference" to "Fairbairn, Sir William" 2011-07-16T02:00:16.387Z Taken prisoner by the Irish in 1171, he was by them surrendered to Henry II., who appointed him lieutenant of the justiciar of Ireland, Hugh de Lacy. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 4 "Finland" to "Fleury, Andre" 2011-03-20T02:00:30.697Z But no one rose to aid him, and his garrisons were soon being besieged by loyal levies, headed by the justiciar and by Hubert Walter, the newly elected archbishop of Canterbury. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The pledges of Henry the First had long been forgotten when the justiciar brought them to light, but Langton saw the vast importance of such a precedent. Stories of the Olden Time (Historical Series—Book IV Part I) Henry I. about 1131 gave the London citizens the right to choose their own sheriffs and a justiciar answerable for keeping the pleas of the crown. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 3 "Borgia, Lucrezia" to "Bradford, John" Yet in one instance, a letter addressed to the justiciar of Ireland, 1 Hen. View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, Vol. 3 From the first, then, though at the outset overshadowed by that of the justiciar, the office of chancellor was one of great influence and importance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 7 "Cerargyrite" to "Charing Cross" After his decease the conduct of the government passed into the hands of the justiciar Hubert de Burgh, and the papal legate Pandulf, to whom the marshal had specially recommended the young king. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z On the accession of Robert II. he was nevertheless reconciled, becoming justiciar of southern Scotland, and the last years of his life were spent in making and repelling border raids. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 6 "Dodwell" to "Drama" The Great Council now recognized the archbishop as chief justiciar, and he remained at the head of the government till 1193, when he was replaced by Hubert Walter. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" Well," said Claverhouse, "we shall have to give Anne the justiciar power and send her lord to the spence and the store chamber. The Men of the Moss-Hags Being a history of adventure taken from the papers of William Gordon of Earlstoun in Galloway Appointed joint justiciar in the king’s absence abroad, he took a leading part in suppressing the revolt of 1075. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 4 "Cincinnatus" to "Cleruchy" For this reason he was almost constantly abroad, leaving the administration of the one loyal section of his realm to his great justiciar. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z He was summoned to Simon de Montfort’s parliament in 1264, and acted as justiciar throughout the earl’s dictatorship. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 8, Slice 2 "Demijohn" to "Destructor" The justiciars, clerks in Chancery, and serjeants had frequent cause to protest against the manner in which the stream of Holeburn was being defiled. Memorials of Old London Volume I They were also empowered to elect their own justiciar and allowed to try their own cases within their own limits. The History of London That is why the archbishop and the justiciar accompanied the expedition. Mediæval Wales Chiefly in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: Six Popular Lectures It sat, or certain members of it sat, under the presidency of the king or the justiciar, as the supreme court of justice of the realm. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z Not six miles from where we sit," replied the Duke, his cultivated English accent in a strong contrast with the broad burr of the Edinburgh justiciar, "and scarcely a day before you drove past. Doom Castle Political exigencies had led these justiciars, clerks in Chancery, and "our other officers," to settle outside the city walls. Memorials of Old London Volume I These things indeed were in a sense temporary; the King recovered the power to judge clerics, and many later kings and justiciars continued the monarchical plan. A Short History of England Both before and after the issue of the Great Charter Hubert adhered loyally to the king; he was rewarded, in June 1215, with the office of chief justiciar. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" Simon fought most gallantly, and was left dead on the field along with his eldest son Henry, his justiciar Hugh Despenser, and the flower of his party. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z No sooner said than done, and many houses had already suffered before the justiciar appeared upon the scene with a large force. London and the Kingdom - Volume I He had no inclination to personal government, and the business of ruling England was in the hands of Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury, the justiciar or King's lieutenant. The Rise of the Democracy The justiciar and his son fortified their castles, and it was only with a strong force at their back that the prelates appeared at court. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 Other opponents were weakened by the audacious stroke of 1223, when the justiciar suddenly announced the resumption of all the castles, sheriffdoms and other grants which had been made since the king's accession. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" When Becket was visited by the justiciar who came to rehearse the judgment, he started to his feet, refused to listen to a word, declared his repudiation of all lay courts and left the hall. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 5 English History 2011-02-12T03:00:32.473Z The justiciars at the Tower, 1285 For the city, the year was a memorable one, owing to the suspension of its franchise. London and the Kingdom - Volume I He made his way southwards, and in September won a victory over the forces of 271the Earl of Ulster and the justiciar at Dundalk, then in the south of Ulster. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Shame broke the justiciar's heart; he died at the close of the year, and his nephew Nigel of Ely was driven from the realm. History of the English People, Volume I Early England, 449-1071; Foreign Kings, 1071-1204; The Charter, 1204-1216 In 1231 Henry lent an ear to those who asserted that the justiciar had secretly encouraged armed attacks upon the aliens to whom the pope had given English benefices. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" The celebrated Hubert de Burgh, chief justiciar, soon became regent, and reigned comparatively without control, even after the young King attained his majority. The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06 (From Barbarossa to Dante) It was not thought to be in any way derogatory to secure the goodwill of the king's justiciars by making ample presents. London and the Kingdom - Volume I He at last threw in his lot with the justiciar. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) You mind last year when he came down to Malwood, with his inner marshal and his outer marshal, his justiciar, his seneschal, and his four and twenty guardsmen. The White Company The blow fell suddenly, a few weeks after his appointment as justiciar of Ireland. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" This brought him into conflict with the great justiciar, Hubert de Burgh, and in 1219 he was declared a rebel and excommunicated for attending a forbidden tournament. The Project Gutenberg Encyclopedia Volume 1 of 28 After Easter the sittings of the justiciars were resumed. London and the Kingdom - Volume I But the summer saw the utter defeat of the O'Connors by the justiciar at the bloody battle of Athenry, where King Phelim and the noblest of his sept perished. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The chief justiciar, however, soon ceased to be prime minister. The American Judiciary In constitutional history he is remembered as the last of the great justiciars. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Part 4 "Bulgaria" to "Calgary" When Henry was called abroad in January 1156, he could safely leave the kingdom for a year in the charge of Queen Eleanor and of the justiciars. Henry the Second This was not what the justiciars had been accustomed to. London and the Kingdom - Volume I In central Scotland the justiciar barely escaped capture, while holding his court at Scone. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) He had not yet come to any positive decision as to how he should play the part of a justiciar, which seemed so heavy to his shoulders. Fruitfulness Your lordship, being the justiciar, speaks with knowledge of what is to come to me. Captain Blood The reorganization of these courts was fast completed under Henry's great justiciar, De Lucy, and the chancellor Thomas. Henry the Second On the contrary, the citizens had usually shown studied respect towards the justiciars whenever they came to the Tower for the purpose of holding pleas of the crown. London and the Kingdom - Volume I The barons insisted on the revival of the office of justiciar, and a strenuous and capable chief minister was found in Hugh Bigod. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The justiciar was the head of all legal matters and represented the King in his absence from the realm. Our Legal Heritage Once again the chapter nominated Gerald; once more the royal authority was exerted, this time by Archbishop Hubert, the justiciar in the king's absence, to defeat the ambitious Welshman. The itinerary of Archbishop Baldwin through Wales Richard de Lucy and the Earl of Leicester were made justiciars. Henry the Second The result was, that the justiciar took refuge in the Priory of Merton. London and the Kingdom - Volume I Next day Henry's supporters performed homage, and before November 1 the marshal was made justiciar. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) He created the office of chief justiciar, which carried out judicial and administrative functions. Our Legal Heritage He found that no danger threatened him in his island kingdom, and he saw the wisdom of the justiciar's policy. The itinerary of Archbishop Baldwin through Wales Chancellor and justiciar and constable rivalled one another in taunts and sharp phrases. Henry the Second On entering the chamber where sat the justiciars, the mayor excused his unofficial appearance on the ground of insufficient notice. London and the Kingdom - Volume I An ignorant or treacherous surgeon, called in by the justiciar, cauterised his wounds so severely that his sufferings became intense. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) He had some locally based justices, called justiciars. Our Legal Heritage The next day, being brought before the king's justiciar, he informed against his companions. London and the Kingdom - Volume I The justiciars were in an extremity of despair. Henry the Second The Tower of London was transferred to the custody of the barons, and they were for the future to appoint the justiciar. London and the Kingdom - Volume I The committee insisted that a justiciar, a chancellor, and a treasurer should forthwith be appointed. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Instead of sheriff and justiciar of his own county of Essex merely, he is now made sheriff and justiciar of London and Middlesex, as well as of Hertfordshire. London and the Kingdom - Volume I On November 10, he was brought before a not unfriendly tribunal, in which the malice of the new justiciar was tempered by the baronial instincts of the Earls of Cornwall, Warenne, Pembroke, and Lincoln. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Glanville, the king's justiciar, drew up probably the oldest version which we have of the Conqueror's laws and the English usages which still prevailed in the inferior jurisdictions. Henry the Second The king's justiciars were sitting at the Tower, where the mayor, sheriffs, and aldermen of the city had been summoned to attend. London and the Kingdom - Volume I The summons of the Norman chieftains of Ireland to Poitou gave the king of Connaught a chance of attacking the justiciar of Ireland, Geoffrey Marsh, who ultimately drove the Irish back with severe loss. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) In effect, though William de Bréauté and his followers showed a gallant spirit, it resisted the justiciar for barely two months. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) At the same time Hubert, a widower by Isabella of Gloucester's death, wedded Alexander's elder sister, Margaret, a match which compensated the justiciar for his loss of Isabella's lands. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Richard de Lucy remained in charge of the whole kingdom as justiciar. Henry the Second A deputation was appointed—selected members of the common council—who should also proceed to the Tower for the purpose of giving an official welcome to the justiciars on behalf of the citizens. London and the Kingdom - Volume I Geoffrey was an old man; he had long held the great post of justiciar of Ireland; and he was himself the liegeman of the marshal. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) They wished, they said, no ill to king or kingdom, but simply desired to remove the justiciar from his counsels. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The barons made it a grievance that his brother Richard was ill-provided for, and a rising in 1227 extorted a further provision for him from what was regarded as the niggardliness of the justiciar. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) The king took into his own hands all castles, even those of "his most familiar friend," the justiciar De Lucy. Henry the Second In a word, everything was to be done that could add to the dignity of the justiciars and the solemnity of the occasion. London and the Kingdom - Volume I They bore him, more dead than alive, to his own castle of Kilkenny, which had just been seized by the justiciar. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Henry gave himself over completely to the justiciar, whom he rewarded for his faithful service by making him Earl of Kent. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Papal taxation, added to the burden of national taxation, induced discontent that found a ready scapegoat in the justiciar. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) He asserted that they were the sole deed of the justiciar De Lucy, and of Jocelyn de Bailleul, a French lawyer. Henry the Second They did not mind this so much as they did the annoyance caused by the king's justiciars eighteen months later. London and the Kingdom - Volume I He persuaded Henry to countermand the march to Merton and to suffer the fallen justiciar to leave his refuge with some sort of safe conduct. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Just as the king was disposed to make the justiciar the scapegoat of his failure, 037Hubert's old enemy appeared once more upon the scene. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) At last king and justiciar were glad to agree to demolish the new castle on receiving from Llewelyn the expenses involved in the task. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) When another clerk, Philip de Broc, who had been accused of manslaughter, was set free by the Church courts, the king's justiciar ordered him to be brought to a second trial before a lay judge. Henry the Second Hugh le Despenser, whom Henry had deposed, was again installed justiciar of all England in the Tower; and the king and his family left the city for Westminster, the day after the barons entered it. London and the Kingdom - Volume I The contest between them had been fought with such chivalry that the last public act of the old earl was to protect the fallen justiciar from the violence of his foes. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Despite their differences as to the execution of the charters, his removal lost the justiciar a much-needed friend. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) All classes alike grew disgusted with the justiciar. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) Luckily, Randolph stood aside, and his withdrawal gave the aged earl marshal the position for which his nomination as justiciar at Gloucester had already marked him out. The History of England From the Accession of Henry III. to the Death of Edward III. (1216-1377) |
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