| 单词 | Aramaean |
| 例句 | One of the major factors limiting Assyria’s ability to grow was the presence of a group of West-Semitic seminomads called Aramaeans. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z The project is an attempt to check the historical authenticity of Old Testament accounts of the Egyptian, Aramaean, Assyrian and Babylonian offensives against the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah, and conflicts between these two realms. Archaeologists Devise a Better Clock for Biblical Times 2022-12-20T05:00:00Z “Integration is supposed to be give and take,” Zelika Baba, a Berlin-based youth worker of Kurdish and Aramaean descent, once told me. Welcome to the World Cup, where national failure unleashes dark forces | Gary Younge 2018-06-15T04:00:00Z Driving by, you would scarcely guess that it has been an outpost and a battleground for a half-dozen empires over the past 3,000 years, from the Aramaeans to the Ottomans. Behind the Barricades of Turkey’s Hidden War 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z Hittite, cuneiform and old Aramaean monuments were found with many small objects, most of which have been taken to Berlin; but no Hittite inscriptions came to light. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 5 "Hinduism" to "Home, Earls of" 2012-03-25T02:00:05.717Z The Aramaeans likely emerged first in southern Syria; they exploited Assyrian and Babylonian weakness to expand into Mesopotamia, disrupting Assyrian trading routes as they went. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Ahab fell upon the Aramaeans while Benhadad was at a banquet, and though his army was only 7000 strong, he obtained a great victory. The History of Antiquity, Vol. II (of VI) 2012-03-01T03:00:28.903Z Towards the end of that period the overrunning of Palestine and Syria by the Khabiri and Suti, the forerunners of the Aramaean immigration, changed the conditions, language and government of the country. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z An invasion of Babylonia first tested the strength of his army, and resulted in the subjection of the Aramaean tribes in that country to Assyrian rule. A Primer of Assyriology 2011-09-14T02:00:47.990Z Tradition may have combined distinct schemes, and the belief that the wives were Aramaean at least coincides with the circumstance that Aramaean elements predominated in certain of the twelve tribes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 5 "Gassendi, Pierre" to "Geocentric" 2011-09-02T02:00:20.450Z The Aramaeans, nomadic tribes who spoke a Semitic language and inhabited the Arabian Desert, migrated into Syria and Mesopotamia. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z Suddenly, in a single night, the army of the Aramaeans disappeared. The History of Antiquity, Vol. II (of VI) 2012-03-01T03:00:28.903Z One of the first indications of this change that has been traced is the appearance of the Aramaean Darmesek for Damascus in an inscription of Rameses III. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z Lying as it did in the closest proximity to Phoenicians and Aramaeans, its population must have been exceptionally mixed, and the description of the occupation of Palestine in Judg. i. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" That of the Aramaeans at an early period is likewise free from any natural hindrance. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 3 "Apollodorus" to "Aral" Other cultures like the Aramaean peoples and the Israelites quickly adapted the new script to their own languages. World History: to 1500 2023-04-19T00:00:00Z It reached even Palestine, where they naturally clung most tenaciously to the Aramaean language and to the customs of their fathers. Companion to the Bible The growth of an independent kingdom with Damascus as centre must date from very early in the Aramaean occupation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 9 "Dagupan" to "David" 2012-02-11T03:03:39.807Z In Syria the Aramaeans established several petty States, and were beginning to grow powerful at Damascus, an important trading centre, which assumed considerable political importance after the collapse of Assyria's Old Empire. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria An alliance, defensive if not also offensive, was probably concluded between Egypt and Judaea on the one hand, Babylon, Susiana, and the Aramaean tribes of the middle Euphrates on the other. The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 4. (of 7): Babylon The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations. The name of Aramaeans, Syrians, or Assyrians," says Niebuhr, "comprises the nations extending from the mouth of the Euphrates and Tigris to the Euxine, the river Halys, and Palestine. The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 1. (of 7): Chaldaea The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations. One result of the Babylonish captivity was that Hebrew ceased to be the vernacular of the masses of the people, and a form of Aramaean took its place. Companion to the Bible There a covenant is made between the Aramaean and the Hebrew, and a cairn of stones is piled up to commemorate the fact. Patriarchal Palestine In his fourth year the conqueror learned that the Aramaeans were crossing the Euphrates and possessing themselves of Mitanni, which he had cleared of the Hittites. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria In due course of time the earliest inhabitants had been absorbed by another Semitic tribe, called the Aramaeans. Ancient Man The Beginning of Civilizations The early inhabitants of Lower Mesopotamia, however, he considers to have been pure Aramaeans, closely akin to the Assyrians, from whom, indeed, he regards them as only separate politically. The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 1. (of 7): Chaldaea The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations. From Ezra to the end of the reign of the Maccabees, when it was gradually lost in the Aramaean or Chaldaic tongue, and became a dead language. Handbook of Universal Literature From the Best and Latest Authorities Northward were the Aramaeans and an Aramaic speech; southward the land of Canaan and the language which we term Hebrew. Patriarchal Palestine Groups of the Aramaeans had acquired a high degree of culture and become traders and artisans. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The elaborate system of nail-writing of the ancient Sumerians was too involved for the Aramaean business man. Ancient Man The Beginning of Civilizations Assuming the form of speech called Chaldee to be the original tongue of the people, he remarks that it is "an Aramaean dialect, differing but slightly from the proper Syriac." The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 1. (of 7): Chaldaea The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations. A new invasion of Arabian Semites, the Aramaeans, whom he attacked at Mt. The Ancient East The cairn continued to bear a double name, the Aramaean name given to it by Laban, and the Canaanitish name of Galeed, "the heap of witnesses," by which it was called by Jacob. Patriarchal Palestine During the reign of Nabu-mukin-apli, who was perhaps the fourth monarch, the Aramaeans constantly raided the land and hovered about Babylon. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Aramaean became the English of the ancient world. Ancient Man The Beginning of Civilizations The Babylonians of that period, although they did not speak the tongue known to modern linguists as Chaldee, did certainly employ a Semitic or Aramaean dialect, and so far may be set down as Semites. The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 1. (of 7): Chaldaea The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations. Since last we looked at the Aramaean states, Damascus has definitely asserted the supremacy which her natural advantages must always secure to her whenever Syria is not under foreign domination. The Ancient East He was indeed on the road to Canaan, and among an Aramaean rather than a Babylonian population, but Babylonia with its beliefs and civilization had not as yet been forsaken. Patriarchal Palestine Indeed, it was not until cavalry was included in the standing army of Assyria that operations against the Aramaeans were attended with permanent success. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria In my last chapter I have told you of the language of the intelligent Aramaean traders which spread throughout western Asia, as an international means of communication. Ancient Man The Beginning of Civilizations The family of Abraham, and probably other Aramaean families, ascended the Euphrates, withdrawing from a yoke which was oppressive, or at any rate unpleasant. The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 1. (of 7): Chaldaea The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations. It was a suicidal policy; for in the continued existence of a strong Aramaean state on her north lay Israel's one hope of long life. The Ancient East In the land of the Aramaeans Jacob is lost for awhile from the history of patriarchal Palestine. Patriarchal Palestine After the downfall of the Kassites it had become thoroughly Semitized, perhaps as a result of the Aramaean migration, which may have found one of its outlets around the head of the Persian Gulf. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The spoken language of the Aramaeans followed their business correspondence. Ancient Man The Beginning of Civilizations Abraham, when he visited Egypt, found it ruled by these Scythian or Aramaean warriors, which accounts for the kind and generous treatment he received. Beacon Lights of History, Volume 02 Jewish Heroes and Prophets By 1000 B.C. these had settled down as a number of Aramaean societies each under its princeling. The Ancient East The Hebrew migration into Canaan was followed by the Aramaean, which threatened to overwhelm it. Prolegomena Military aristocracies of Aramaeans, Elamites, and Chaldaeans held sway in various parts of the valley, and struggled for supremacy. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria He spoke in Aramaean, the language of the merchant, which had become the language of the simple people of the old Mediterranean world. Ancient Man The Beginning of Civilizations Such monuments surely illustrate the adaptability of the Semitic craftsman among men of Phoenician and Aramaean strain. Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition He has finally deprived Ahuni its local Aramaean chief, and holds the place as an Assyrian fortress. The Ancient East In the same way, Rachel being an Aramaean, Leah must be one too. Prolegomena A number of Aramaean kingdoms had come into existence in Mesopotamia and throughout Syria. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Merodach Baladan, the Chaldaean king, whom Sargon had deposed, supported by Elamites and Aramaeans, was also a party to the conspiracy. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The presence of the hieroglyphic inscriptions points to the survival of Hittite tradition, but the figures represented in the reliefs are of Aramaean, not Hittite, type. Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition Once again a Semitic immigration, which we distinguish as Chaldaean from earlier Semitic waves, Canaanite and Aramaean, had breathed fresh vitality into the Babylonian people. The Ancient East The Aramaeans were beginning even at that period to press westwards; the Hittites, Phoenicians, and Israelites had common interests against them. Prolegomena Then the Babylonian king, Marduk-balatsu-ikbi, advanced to meet him with his mixed force of Babylonians, Chaldaeans, Elamites, and Aramaeans, but was defeated in a fierce battle on the banks of the Daban canal. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Thereafter the Assyrian monarch turned towards the south-west and attacked the Hittite State of Hamath and the Aramaean State of Damascus. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Here it was that the Jewish fugitives, fleeing with Jeremiah after the fall of Jerusalem, founded a Jewish colony beside a flourishing Phoenician and Aramaean settlement. Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition So in comparatively modern times have the Shammar tribesmen moved into Syria and Mesopotamia, and so in antiquity moved the Canaanites, the Aramaeans, and the Chaldaeans. The Ancient East A wandering Aramaean was my father, and he went down into Egypt and sojourned there, a few men strong, and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous. Prolegomena The vassal king, Sattuari, apparently a descendant of Tushratta's, endeavoured to resist the Assyrians with the aid of Hittites and Aramaeans, but his army of allies was put to flight. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Sippar had been occupied by Aramaeans, as on a previous occasion when they destroyed the temple of the sun god Shamash which was restored by Nabu-aplu-iddina of Babylon. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria At this time Aramaic was the speech of Syria, and the population, especially in the cities, was still largely Aramaean. Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition This measure marked Assyria's definite annexation of the lands in Mesopotamia, which had been under Aramaean government for at least a century and a half. The Ancient East Balaam the Aramaean understands just as well as any Israelite how to offer sacrifices to Jehovah that do not fail of their effect. Prolegomena Perhaps, too, the influence of the Aramaeans, who in Babylonia wrecked the temples of the sun god, tended to revive the ancient religion of the Mediterranean race. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Plundering bands of Aramaeans were menacing the western frontiers and had overrun part of northern Babylonia. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria He had evidently been left in peace by Assyria, and the monument he erected to his god is of Aramaean workmanship and design. Legends of Babylon and Egypt in relation to Hebrew tradition There lay the fragments of the Hatti Empire, enjoying the fruits of Hatti civilization; there were the wealthy Aramaean states, and still richer Phoenician ports. The Ancient East Pushing southward, he subdued the Aramaeans on the eastern banks of the Tigris, and drove the Elamites into the mountains. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Aramaeans of the Third Semitic migration were not slow to take advantage of the weakness of Assyria and Babylon. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Sennacherib invaded Babylonia with a strong army, deposed Merodach Baladan, routed the Chaldaeans and Aramaeans, and appointed as vassal king Bel-ibni, a native prince, who remained faithful to Assyria for about three years. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Having disposed of the Aramaeans and other raiders, the Assyrian monarch had next to deal with his most powerful rival, Urartu. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Aramaean revolts on the borders of Elam were suppressed by Assyrian governors, and large numbers of the inhabitants were transported to various places in Syria. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Aramaean state of Damascus, which had withstood the attack of the great Shalmaneser and afterwards oppressed, as we have seen, the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, was completely overpowered by Adad-nirari. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Urartu in the north had grown more aggressive, the Syrians were openly defiant, the Medes were conducting bold raids, and the Babylonians were plotting with the Chaldaeans, Elamites, and Aramaeans to oppose the new ruler. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria He had come from the neighbouring Aramaean State of Bit-Adini, and was preparing, it would appear, to form a powerful confederacy against the Assyrians. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Some were skinned alive and some impaled on stakes, while others were enclosed in a pillar which the king had erected to remind the Aramaeans of his determination to brook no opposition. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Shalmaneser III of Assyria was engaged in military operations against the Aramaean Syrians. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria Then he had himself proclaimed the ruler of the Aramaean State of Damascus. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The inhabitants were transported, and "Suti" Aramaean peoples settled in their homes. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria The Aramaean, or Third Semitic migration, in time swamped various decaying States. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria It was entered more than once by the Aramaeans, who pillaged several cities in the north and the south. Myths of Babylonia and Assyria |
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