单词 | internode |
例句 | The nodes are separated by a length of stem called the internode. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The stem region between two nodes is called an internode. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The DEC1 protein dampens internode elongation growth of T65 rice, and it is probably a negative regulator of transcription, with targets that are still unknown. Genetic drivers of high-rise rice that survives deep floods 2020-07-14T04:00:00Z Each internode of the gene tree was then defined as either a duplication node, a speciation node, or a ‘dubious’ node. The Apostasia genome and the evolution of orchids : Nature : Nature Research 2017-09-12T04:00:00Z Chicory always looks a bit unkempt, producing a long flower stem nearly three feet tall with long internodes between the scattered flowers. Chicory Is the Cheshire Cat of Herbs 2015-07-24T04:00:00Z The stipe when developed into an internode between calyx and corolla, as in the Pink family. Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 2012-03-24T02:00:23.513Z An internode is the stem region between two nodes. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The number of internodes that elongate and their cumulative length determine the plant’s ultimate height. Genetic drivers of high-rise rice that survives deep floods 2020-07-14T04:00:00Z Bud galls on Willows are due to Cecidomyia, which causes several internodes to swell out into a greenish barrel-shaped mass, from which leaves may spring. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z The points on the stem to which the leaves are fastened are called the nodes; and the portions of stem between the nodes are called the internodes. The Wild Flowers of California: Their Names, Haunts, and Habits 2012-02-17T03:00:37.163Z The spontaneous movement of the tendrils is independent of the movement of the upper internodes, but both work harmoniously together in sweeping a circle for the tendrils to grasp a stick. Charles Darwin: His Life in an Autobiographical Chapter, and in a Selected Series of His Published Letters 2012-01-22T03:00:19.733Z After 15 days of growth, the internode distances between the first and second sets of leaves were measured in each group of seedlings. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z At the flowering stage, T65 plants make sufficient GA in the uppermost stem node to allow its elongation into an internode, which places the floral cluster above the leaf canopy. Genetic drivers of high-rise rice that survives deep floods 2020-07-14T04:00:00Z Sundew—or with the sticky secretion on the internodes of species of Lychnis, etc., where it plays the part of a protection against minute creeping things. Disease in Plants 2012-03-01T03:00:22Z Each double leaf-trace passes through four internodes before becoming a part of the stele; the double nature of the trace is a characteristic feature. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 7 "Gyantse" to "Hallel" 2011-12-26T03:00:11.613Z The internodes continue to grow in length, especially the upper ones, for some time; the increase takes place in a zone at the extreme base, just above the node. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 3 "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" 2011-11-13T03:00:13.177Z On this graph, the mean internode distance for each group is plotted against the concentration of gibberellins that the group received. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The lower stem nodes of these varieties make insufficient amounts of gibberellin to activate internode elongation. Genetic drivers of high-rise rice that survives deep floods 2020-07-14T04:00:00Z Some plants will throw out radicles at any point indifferently along the internodes or merithallus. American Pomology Apples 2011-10-03T02:00:29.477Z The whole appears to form a simple raceme of which the axes form the internodes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 10, Slice 5 "Fleury, Claude" to "Foraker" 2011-04-03T02:00:20.883Z In internal structure grass-culms, save in being hollow, conform to that usual in monocotyledons; the vascular bundles run parallel in the internodes, but a horizontal interlacement occurs at the nodes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 3 "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" 2011-11-13T03:00:13.177Z A rhizome is a modified stem that grows horizontally underground and has nodes and internodes. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z This GA drives ACE1 to promote cell division in stem nodes, generating cells that elongate to lengthen the underwater internodes. Genetic drivers of high-rise rice that survives deep floods 2020-07-14T04:00:00Z The substance called tabasheer is a siliceous deposit that gathers at the internodes of the stems. The New Gresham Encyclopedia. Vol. 1 Part 3 Atrebates to Bedlis In the autumn he examined his specimen, and finds that the youngest internode or “joynt” had grown most, and the basal part having been “almost hardened” when he marked it, had “extended very little.” Rustic Sounds and Other Studies in Literature and Natural History When more than one-flowered, distinct internodes are developed between the flowers. a. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 12, Slice 3 "Gordon, Lord George" to "Grasses" 2011-11-13T03:00:13.177Z Same, older, with plumule developed into internode and pair of leaves. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools When in flower, two of the upper internodes are glutinous. Seeds of Michigan Weeds Bulletin 260, Michigan State Agricultural College Experiment Station, Division of Botany, March, 1910 Caution.—In some plants the leaves on the side shoots or spurs of a twig are so close together, the internodes being so short, that at first sight they seem opposite. Trees of the Northern United States Their Study, Description and Determination Vines with internodes of medium length for the variety are better than those with great length or very short internodes. Manual of American Grape-Growing Of these characters length of internode was carried by the Bush, and the procumbent habit by the original Cupid parent. Mendelism Third Edition The same, a little later, with the plumule-leaves developing, and elevated on a long internode. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools During several days the tendrils, or internodes, or both, spontaneously revolve with a steady motion. Life of Charles Darwin The wood is angular, small, the internodes long, and the pith large in proportion to the diameter. The Pecan and its Culture The unit of pruning in this case is a fruit spur of 1, 2, or 3 internodes, according to the vigor of the variety and of the individual cane. Manual of American Grape-Growing In these little plants the internodes are very short and the stems are few in number, and attain to a length of only 9-10 inches. Mendelism Third Edition When there is a stalk, or lengthened internode of receptacle, directly under a compound pistil, as in Stanleya and some other Crucifer�, it is called a Gynophore. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools In species able to adapt themselves to great changes, the length of the internode may vary from 50 cm. or more to 1 cm. or less. The Genus Pinus They are composed of small bones called phalanges or internodes, which are jointed upon one another like the several parts of the human fingers. Our Bird Comrades The unit of pruning is a short fruit cane of four to five internodes, accompanied by a renewal spur of one internode. Manual of American Grape-Growing The bringing of them together by the cross resulted in a procumbent plant with long internodes. Mendelism Third Edition Same in advanced germination: the plumule has developed four or five internodes, bearing single leaves; but the first and second leaves are mere scales, the third begins to serve as foliage; the next more so. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools Leaves and staminate flowers in internodal position, the primary leaves along the whole length of the internode, subtending secondary leaf-fascicles on the apical, staminate flowers on the basal part. The Genus Pinus The shoot coming out of the bud may remain very short, constituting a "spur," or grow with long internodes, making a slender twig. The Apple-Tree The Open Country Books—No. 1 In all cases a full internode has been left above the top bud. Manual of American Grape-Growing Usually they complete their growth in length very soon, but the lower portion of the internode, just above the node and enclosed by the sheath, retains its power of growth for some time. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The faint cross-lines represent the scars, where the leaves were attached, i. e. the nodes: the spaces between are the internodes. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools Branchlets of one or more internodes, each internode in three parts—a length without leaves, a length bearing leaves and a node of buds. The Genus Pinus The several floral parts are here, some virescent, others truly foliaceous, and each whorl is separated from its neighbour by a rather long internode. Vegetable Teratology An Account of the Principal Deviations from the Usual Construction of Plants This upper internode is left partly to protect the upper bud, but principally to facilitate tying. Manual of American Grape-Growing It covers the internode, one margin being inside and the other outside. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Roots bear no leaves, are not distinguishable into nodes and internodes, but grow on continuously from the lower end. The Elements of Botany For Beginners and For Schools It is distinguished from all its associates by the smooth gray trunk of the young trees, by their long internodes, and by their drooping gray-green foliage. The Genus Pinus Stasimorphic changes affecting principally the relative size of organs—such, for instance, as the non-development of internodes, or the atrophy or suppression of parts will be found mentioned in the sections relating to those subjects. Vegetable Teratology An Account of the Principal Deviations from the Usual Construction of Plants By making a half-hitch around this internode, the vine is held very firmly. Manual of American Grape-Growing In most grasses the internodes are usually hollow, the cavity being lined by the remains of the original pith cells. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses These joints are called nodes, and the sections between the nodes are known as internodes. Agriculture for Beginners Revised Edition The second family have the internodes without any cortex—that is, consisting of a single long cell; and the crown at the top of the oögonium is composed of ten cells instead of five. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses Into the twelve internodes of the female reed climbed all the women, while the men made haste to get into theirs. The North American Indian Canes thick, dark reddish-brown, surface roughened with small warts; nodes flattened; internodes short; shoots pubescent; tendrils intermittent, short, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing As soon as leaves have grown fully, the internodes begin to elongate rapidly separating the leaves. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The internodes ripen from the roots upward, and as each ripens it casts its leaves. Agriculture for Beginners Revised Edition The leaves are slender, cylindrical structures, and like the stem divided into nodes and internodes, and have at the nodes delicate leaflets. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses I have seen an additional internode attached to the end yarn beam in a vertical position, with a view to increasing the resonance. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, light brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing At first growth in length takes place throughout its length in the internode and when it gets older this elongation ceases. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Stick of Sugar-CaneA, buds, or eyes; C, nodes; D, internodes; X, semi-transparent dots in rows Under each leaf and on alternate sides of the cane a bud, or "eye," forms. Agriculture for Beginners Revised Edition These grow both from above and below, meeting in the middle of the internode and completely hiding the long axial cell. Elements of Structural and Systematic Botany For High Schools and Elementary College Courses It is made of an internode of a variety of bamboo30 about 1.2 meters long and 12.5 millimeters in diameter, to which is joined another internode about 20 centimeters long and of slightly larger diameter. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes of medium length, dull reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes very short; tendrils continuous, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing In the internodes the fibro-vascular bundles run longitudinally and are parallel, but in the nodes they run in all directions and form a net work from which emerge a few bundles to enter the leaves. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses This medullated sheath is interrupted at the nodes of Ranvier, and in each internode is a nucleus lying between the myelin and the neurolemma. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. The space between two nodes is called an internode. The Library of Work and Play: Gardening and Farming. The boiled portion remains in charred bamboo internodes placed close at hand. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, thick, reddish-brown deepening in color at the nodes which are enlarged and slightly flattened; internodes long, thick; tendrils continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Sometimes on the blades of this grass purple bands are present and the internodes and the spikes also become purplish. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The rachis of the stem is divided into distinct internodes, from each of which are given off two pinnae, and upon which are also placed usually six cells, three on either side. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, Commanded By the Late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. Etc. During the Years 1846-1850. Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, Etc. to Which Is Added the Account of Mr. E.B. Kennedy's Expedition for the Exploration of the Cape York Peninsula. By John Macgillivray, F.R.G.S. Naturalist to the Expedition. — Volume 1 It would also be important to determine if Brewster was right in his conclusion that the particular internodes of a bamboo which contain tabasheer always have their inner lining tissue rent or injured. Scientific American Supplement, No. 595, May 28, 1887 The weaving is performed on a simple, portable loom, consisting of two internodes of bamboo, one at the back part and one at the front part. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes of medium length and number, slender; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, trifid or bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The sessile spikelets are one-flowered, nearly as long as the internode. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Cells 9 to 13 in each internode; lateral branches given off between the first and second, or between the second and third cells above a joint. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, Commanded By the Late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. Etc. During the Years 1846-1850. Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, Etc. to Which Is Added the Account of Mr. E.B. Kennedy's Expedition for the Exploration of the Cape York Peninsula. By John Macgillivray, F.R.G.S. Naturalist to the Expedition. — Volume 1 The internodes are smooth, the rootlets being attached at the nodes. Scientific American Supplement, No. 497, July 11, 1885 It consists of an internode of bamboo with one partition wall removed. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, numerous, thick, reddish-brown, surface roughened; nodes enlarged, often flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The internodes vary from 1-1/2 to 4 inches, pale or purplish, slightly flattened, smooth and glabrous. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The stem is divided into internodes, from each of which arises a single branch. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, Commanded By the Late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. Etc. During the Years 1846-1850. Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, Etc. to Which Is Added the Account of Mr. E.B. Kennedy's Expedition for the Exploration of the Cape York Peninsula. By John Macgillivray, F.R.G.S. Naturalist to the Expedition. — Volume 1 The stem is much stouter, almost double as thick, but not taller because the upper internodes are shorter and less numerous. Hormones and Heredity Flutes are made from the internodes of a variety of bamboo and are of four kinds, depending on the number and position of the fingerholes. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes large, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, slightly flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous or intermittent, trifid or bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf-sheath is shorter than the internode, slightly compressed, obscurely keeled, glabrous and striate, margin is thinly ciliate on one side, especially towards the mouth which is bearded. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The pinnae are also divided, but less distinctly, into internodes of various lengths. Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Rattlesnake, Commanded By the Late Captain Owen Stanley, R.N., F.R.S. Etc. During the Years 1846-1850. Including Discoveries and Surveys in New Guinea, the Louisiade Archipelago, Etc. to Which Is Added the Account of Mr. E.B. Kennedy's Expedition for the Exploration of the Cape York Peninsula. By John Macgillivray, F.R.G.S. Naturalist to the Expedition. — Volume 1 From the reduced stem are afterwards developed one or more long stems with elongated internodes, bearing leaves and flowers. Hormones and Heredity These internodes, besides serving to support the fabric during the process of weaving, denote by their resonance that the weaver is busy at work. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, thick, dark brown with thin bloom; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; tendrils continuous, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf-sheath is smooth, glabrous, slightly compressed, sparsely bearded at the mouth, shorter than the internode, except the one enclosing the peduncle which is usually long. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The strengthening of the internodes may stretch this rope to some extent, but it is too strong to be rent asunder. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation The plant is normally biennial, and in the first season the internodes are not developed. Hormones and Heredity The joints of the bamboo are cut off and the circumference of the resulting internode is measured accurately with a piece of abak� or other fiber. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, thick, dark brown with abundant bloom; nodes much enlarged; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, occasionally continuous, long, bifid, sometimes trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The stems are somewhat stout, tufted, erect or ascending geniculately from a creeping and rooting base, varying in length from 1 to 3 feet and with internodes to 6 inches becoming longer upwards. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The internodes are shorter, and the leaves more numerous, covering the stems with a denser foliage. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation The older parts of a phyton grow little, and when the internode has attained a certain length, variable for different stems and different conditions, it does not elongate at all. Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; from Seed to Leaf When a war raid is undertaken, the arrows are placed in a bamboo internode, which is carried in a horizontal position at the bowman's side. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long, diaphragm thin; tendrils continuous, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf-sheath is smooth, glabrous, shorter than the internodes, becoming purplish when dry. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses This shortness of the internodes extends itself to the spike, and for this reason the flowers and fruits grow closer together than on the parent-plant. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation The scales, being stipules, leave a line on each side of the leaf-scar, and these are separated by the growth of the internodes. Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; from Seed to Leaf It is then frequently pounded into bamboo internodes and laid away in a cool, dry place, often in the rice granary, for fermentation. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes short, slender, dark brown, surface roughened and covered with faint pubescence; nodes enlarged and flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid, dehisce early. Manual of American Grape-Growing The internodes are cylindrical and somewhat flattened on the side towards the axillary bud. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses In the most marked cases it continues without interruption, not rarely however, ending in a whorl of three leaves and a subsequent straight internode, of which there may even be two or three. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation The rings thus become separated in Magnolia, while in the Beech the first internodes are not developed, leaving a distinct band of rings, to mark the season's growth. Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; from Seed to Leaf The lime is invariably kept in a small internode 20 of bamboo. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, numerous, reddish-brown, darker at the nodes; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The stem is either cylindrical or compressed and consists of nodes and internodes. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Sometimes the plants themselves succeed in tearing the rope asunder, and long straight internodes divide the twisted stems in two or more parts in a very striking manner. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation The outer leaves are smaller and, on examining the branch, it will be seen that their internodes do not make so large a growth as the leaves in the centre of the bud. Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; from Seed to Leaf When there are not enough pots for the cooking, as on some exceptional occasion, green bamboo internodes with one end open are brought into requisition. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, numerous, thick, light brown with ash-gray tinge, darker at nodes, covered with thin bloom; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing In many grasses the basal portions of stems are more leafy and the internodes are short, but in the upper portions the internodes become longer separating the leaves one from the other. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses This change however, does not occur, and the bases of the leaves now constitute a continuous rope instead of separate rings, and thereby impede the stretching of the internodes. Species and Varieties, Their Origin by Mutation Comparing the branch, it will be seen that these leaves make the largest growth of internode. Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; from Seed to Leaf In the absence of the coconut ladle, he employs the bottom of a bamboo internode to which has been left attached a strip that serves as a handle. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, numerous, thick, dark brown, deepening in color at the nodes, surface heavily pubescent; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; tendrils continuous, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing In young shoots the leaves grow much faster than the internodes and consequently internodes remain small, and leaves become very conspicuous. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses It consisted of six very thin internodes of unequal lengths. The Power of Movement in Plants The leaf-scars have become somewhat separated by the growth of the internodes. Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; from Seed to Leaf When the Man�bo maiden is especially desirous of calling attention 'to her assiduity and perseverance, she has an extra internode placed in an upright position against the yarn beam just described. The Manóbos of Mindanáo Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume XXIII, First Memoir Canes long, thick with thin bloom, surface roughened; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, usually bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing But, however, the lower portion of the internode close to the node and which is enclosed by the leaf-sheath retains its power of growth for a considerable time. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses In the same internode, the movements cease first in the lower part and then slowly upwards. The Power of Movement in Plants In the Beech, there are eight, or more, pairs of scales with no leaves, so that the internodes do not develop, and a ring is left on the branch. Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; from Seed to Leaf This Silene carries in most of its internodes, in those both of the branches and of the main stalk, a viscous ring, two- to four-fifths of an inch wide, sharply delimited above and below. More Hunting Wasps Canes long, numerous, light brown; nodes enlarged, usually flattened; internodes long; tendrils continuous, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Though the leaf-sheath surrounds the internode like a tube, it is not a closed tube. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Tropaeolum majus: heliotropic movement and circumnutation of an old internode towards a lateral light, traced on a horizontal glass from 8 A.M. The Power of Movement in Plants The leaves are produced at certain definite points called nodes, and the portions of stem between these points are internodes. Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; from Seed to Leaf The gallery of an internode has to be wide open before the insect can take possession of it. Bramble-Bees and Others Canes short, brown with a slight red tinge; nodes enlarged; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing In very many grasses the rachis is continuous, but in a few cases it consists of internodes or joints which disarticulate at maturity. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses A filament was fixed to the third internode from the summit on one plant, and to the fourth internode of another. The Power of Movement in Plants The internode, node, and leaf make a single plant-part, and the plant is made up of a succession of such parts. Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; from Seed to Leaf The leaves of Clematis have no spontaneous movement, nor have the internodes; but when by growth the peduncles of leaves are brought into contact with any object, they bend and catch hold. More Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2 Canes long, thick, dark brown, often with a red tinge, with thin bloom; nodes prominent, flattened; internodes long; tendrils intermittent or continuous, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The stem is usually solid in all grasses in the young stage, but as it matures the internodes become hollow in many grasses and they remain solid in a few. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses These internodes were either not old enough, or the light was not sufficiently bright, to induce apheliotropism, for both plants bent slowly towards, instead of from the window during four days. The Power of Movement in Plants It might be an advantage to a plant to acquire a thicker stem, with short internodes bearing many or large leaves; and such stems are ill fitted for twining. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, thick, reddish-brown with thin bloom; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes slender, dark brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The stems are creeping below, erect above, and with roots in the lower internodes of the decumbent part of the stem, smooth, dull green or partly purplish. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Lolium perenne.—A young stem, 7 inches in height, consisting of 3 internodes, with the flower-head not yet protruded, was selected for observation. The Power of Movement in Plants The young internodes revolve spontaneously; but the movement is unusually slight. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes very long, dark reddish-brown with thin bloom; nodes enlarged, usually flattened; internodes long, thick; tendrils continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes long, numerous, slender, ash-gray, reddish-brown at nodes with heavy bloom; nodes enlarged; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, short, trifid or bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf-sheath is slightly compressed, keeled, with scattered long hairs outside, shorter than the internodes. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The basal internode, 2 inches in length, was cemented to a stick to prevent any possibility of its circumnutating. The Power of Movement in Plants Passiflora punctata.—The internodes do not move, but the tendrils revolve regularly. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes pubescent, long, reddish-brown, covered with thin bloom; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes of different species vary greatly in total length and in length of internodes. Manual of American Grape-Growing The panicle is narrow, spike-like, silvery, 3 to 8 inches; branches are short and appressed and the internodes of spikes are short with the tips dilated. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses We therefore wished to ascertain whether the stem of a young plant, consisting of two internodes, together 3.2 inches in height, circumnutated. The Power of Movement in Plants Hence a straight coloured line, painted along the internodes of a twining plant before it has wound round a support, becomes twisted or spiral after it has wound round. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes short, few in number, slender, reddish-brown; nodes enlarged; internodes short; tendrils continuous, short, bifid, very persistent. Manual of American Grape-Growing Nodes and internodes are indicative characters in some species, being more or less prominent, angular or flattened, while the internodes are long or short. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf-sheaths are shorter than the internodes usually glabrous, but occasionally with scattered hairs. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses The movements are confined to the young internodes, becoming less and less lower down the stem; and they are extraordinary from their amplitude. The Power of Movement in Plants In Passiflora, the internodes of only one species have the power of revolving. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, numerous, slender, dark brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes rough, long, thick, dark brown; nodes enlarged; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, long, trifid or bifid, persistent. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf-sheaths are terete or somewhat compressed, glabrous, sometimes ciliated near the node and shorter than the internode. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses There may be even more than one indifferent zone in the same internode; and the opposite sides of the parts above and below each such zone grow quickest. The Power of Movement in Plants Passiflora gracilis.—This well-named, elegant, annual species differs from the other members of the group observed by me, in the young internodes having the power of revolving. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes short, numerous with heavy pubescence, thick, light brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes long, numerous, slender, dark brown; nodes prominent, flattened; internodes short; shoots glabrous; tendrils intermittent, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf-sheaths are glabrous, rather compressed, striate, shorter than the internodes. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Canes short, numerous, light to dark brown; nodes enlarged, round; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, short, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing I then took a longer stick and tied up the shoot, so that only a very young internode, 1.75 of an inch in length, was left free. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes spiny, numerous, dark brown; nodes flattened; internodes long; tendrils intermittent or continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes rough, thick, reddish-brown with light bloom; nodes enlarged, flattened internodes long; tendrils continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf-sheaths are equal to or longer than the internodes at the base, but shorter above, glabrous, compressed, distichous, bearded towards the mouth and with membranous margins. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Canes medium in length, slender, reddish; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Some time before the last revolution was half performed, the lower part of the internode ceased to move. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, dark brown, covered with pubescence; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Shoots slender; internodes long, angular, usually glabrous, sometimes pubescent; diaphragms thick; tendrils intermittent, long, usually bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf-sheaths are shorter than the internodes, flat, compressed, glabrous, with a few hairs or not at the mouth and with membranous margins; the uppermost sheath is spathiform enclosing the inflorescence when young. A Handbook of Some South Indian Grasses Canes numerous, slender; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing A few more remarks will complete all that need be said about this internode. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, strong, bright green, with more or less purple and heavy bloom; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Vine vigorous, climbing; shoots more or less angled and pubescent; pubescence remaining only in patches on mature wood; canes mostly with short internodes; diaphragms thick; tendrils intermittent, long, strong, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes numerous, thick, light brown with blue bloom; nodes enlarged; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes long, slender, light brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils persistent, intermittent or continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing After the seventeenth revolution the internode had grown from 1.75 to 6 inches in length, and carried an internode 1.875 inch long, which was just perceptibly moving; and this carried a very minute ultimate internode. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes short, slender, dark reddish-brown; nodes flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The richer and the more abundant the supply of the food solution, the greater the vegetative activity, the larger the leaves and the larger and stouter the internodes. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes long, few, thick, dark brown; nodes greatly enlarged, variable in shape; internodes long; tendrils continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes slender, light reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing This clearly proves that during the revolving movement the internodes become bowed in every direction. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes very long, dark reddish-brown, covered with bloom; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes very long; tendrils continuous, sometimes intermittent, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes of average size, dark brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; shoots pubescent; tendrils continuous, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes short, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes thick, light brown with blue bloom; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The reversal of the curvature occurred at any point in the stem, even in the middle of an internode. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, numerous, thick, cylindrical; nodes prominent; internodes long; tendrils continuous, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes long, numerous, thick, reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; shoots glabrous; tendrils continuous, long, trifid or bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes long, numerous, dark brown with thin bloom; nodes enlarged; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes short, light brown; nodes enlarged; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The internodes are not in the least sensitive to a touch or pressure. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; tendrils continuous, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes long, numerous, thick, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged; internodes short; shoots glabrous; tendrils intermittent, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes long, numerous, thick, dark brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes short, slender, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged; internodes short; tendrils continuous, short, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing An internode, which was rubbed as often as six or seven times, became just perceptibly curved in 1 hr. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, numerous, slender, dark brown, surface pubescent; nodes enlarged; internodes long; tendrils continuous, bifid, sometimes trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes numerous, covered with bloom; nodes enlarged; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, long, trifid or bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes very long, numerous, thick, dark brown; nodes enlarged; internodes long; tendrils continuous, long, trifid or bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Canes numerous, slender, dull, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The shoot had now grown 3.5 inches in length, and carried at its extremity a young internode 1 inch in length, which showed slight changes in its curvature. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Vine of medium size, vigorous, healthy; canes strong, spreading, reddish-brown with short internodes. Manual of American Grape-Growing Vine vigorous, climbing; shoots cylindrical or angled, with long internodes, generally glabrous, usually showing much blue bloom, sometimes spiny at base; diaphragms thick; tendrils intermittent, long, usually bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The cion is made with about two and one-half inches of internode below the bud and one-half inch above, a sharp knife being the best tool for making the cuts. Manual of American Grape-Growing The young internodes sweep large circles, one being completed in 2 hrs. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The thirty-sixth revolution was performed at the usual rate; so was the last or thirty-seventh, but it was not completed; for the internode suddenly became upright, and after moving to the centre, remained motionless. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Bignonia capreolata.—We now come to a species having tendrils of a different type; but first for the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, numerous, thick, dark reddish-brown, heavily pubescent, spiny; nodes prominent; internodes short; tendrils continuous, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing I may add that the tendrils, or the internodes, or both, of Vicia sativa revolve. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Whether the internodes likewise revolve I did not observe. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants With the Hop we have seen that three internodes were at the same time revolving; and this was the case with most of the plants observed by me. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The two or three upper internodes, whilst young, steadily revolve; those on one plant made two circles, against the course of the sun, in 3 hrs. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, thick, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; shoots pubescent; tendrils continuous, long, bifid, sometimes trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing In certain species of Tropaeolum, both the spontaneous movements of the internodes and the sensitiveness of the petioles have become much enfeebled, and in one species have been completely lost. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The main petiole of the leaf, whilst young, moves spontaneously, and follows nearly the same irregular course and at about the same rate as the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants As each internode loses from age its power of revolving, it likewise loses its power of spirally twining. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The internode afterwards straightens itself, excepting the part in actual contact with the stick. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes dark brown with light bloom, surface roughened; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, short, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing I rubbed some internodes one day on one side, and the next day either on the opposite side or at right angles to the first side; and the curvature was always towards the rubbed side. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The internodes in one case made two circles, each in 2 hrs. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants With all, if in full health, two internodes revolved; so that by the time the lower one ceased to revolve, the one above was in full action, with a terminal internode just commencing to move. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants By these combined movements of the internodes, petioles, and grapnel- like tendrils, the latter are soon brought into contact with surrounding objects. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes short, slender, brown with a red tinge; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, short, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing An internode bearing immature tendrils made two revolutions, each in 3 hrs. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Such strongly marked interruptions in the movements of the internodes I have observed in hardly any other plant. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants This action of the light is remarkable, when we reflect how little the leaves are developed on the young and thin revolving internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants By these combined movements of the young internodes, petioles, and tendrils, a considerable space is swept in search of a support. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes numerous, dark brown; nodes flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, trifid or bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing I painted a red line on the straight internodes of a Humulus, Mikania, Ceropegia, Convolvulus, and Phaseolus, and saw it become twisted as the plant wound round a stick. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants With the majority of tendril-bearing plants the young internodes revolve in more or less broad ellipses, like those made by twining plants; but the figures described, when carefully traced, generally form irregular ellipsoidal spires. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants An upper internode made three revolutions, following the sun, at an average rate of 1 hr. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The mature tendrils of Bignonia littoralis move much slower than the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes short, few, slender, brownish; nodes enlarged; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing In B. littoralis the tendrils, petioles, and internodes, all revolve spontaneously. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants In the allied Eccremocarpus the internodes, petioles, and much- branched tendrils all spontaneously revolve together. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants I allowed the top to grow out almost horizontally to the length of 31 inches; this now consisted of three long internodes, terminated by two short ones. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants To ascertain more precisely what amount of movement each internode underwent, I kept a potted plant, during the night and day, in a well-warmed room to which I was confined by illness. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes short, few in number, slender; nodes enlarged; internodes very short; tendrils continuous, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing After the twenty-first revolution, the penultimate internode was 2.5 inches long, and probably revolved in a period of about three hours. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants When the movement ceased, the lower internode was 9 inches, and the penultimate 6 inches in length; so that, from the twenty-seventh to thirty-seventh revolutions inclusive, three internodes were at the same time revolving. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Moreover, the revolving movement commenced in the young internode before any twisting of its axis could be detected. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants This swaying movement was certainly due to the movement of the lower internodes, which, however, had not force sufficient to swing the whole shoot round the central supporting stick. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, thick, cylindrical; internodes long; tendrils continuous, trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The two or three, or even more, internodes which are first formed above the cotyledons, or above the root-stock of a perennial plant, do not move; they can support themselves, and nothing superfluous is granted. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Tropaeolum azureum.—An upper internode made four revolutions, following the sun, at an average rate of 1 hr. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants A line painted along the convex surface of a revolving internode becomes first lateral, then concave, then lateral and ultimately again convex. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Tropaeolum peregrinum.—The first-formed internodes of a young plant did not revolve, resembling in this respect those of a twining plant. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes slender, dark reddish-brown; nodes flattened; internodes short, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Clematis microphylla, var. leptophylla.—The long and thin internodes of this Australian species revolve sometimes in one direction and sometimes in an opposite one, describing long, narrow, irregular ellipses or large circles. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants In an older plant the four upper internodes made three irregular revolutions, in a course opposed to the sun, at an average rate of 1 hr. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants They are thus enabled to catch hold of any twig with which they may be brought into contact by the revolving movement of the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The short and stiff internodes revolve irregularly, describing small oval figures. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes short, numerous, slender, dark brown; nodes enlarged; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, short, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Tropaeolum tuberosum.—On a plant nine inches in height, the internodes did not move at all; but on an older plant they moved irregularly and made small imperfect ovals. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants A young internode made two circles, each in 1 hr. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The young internodes, likewise revolved irregularly in ellipses or spires; so that by these combined movements a considerable space was swept for a support. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants With due deference to this great observer, I think he was mistaken, owing to his not having secured the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes short, few, slender, dark green with an ash-gray tinge, surface covered with thin bloom, often roughened with a few small warts; nodes much enlarged, strongly flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing A young upper internode revolved, judging from three revolutions, at an average rate of 1 hr. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants But their movement is slower and much less regularly elliptical than that of the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants I observed thirty-five revolutions of the internodes and tendrils; the slowest rate was 2 hrs. and the average rate, with no great fluctuations, 1 hr. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants In our present species a young internode, placed in front of a window, made three narrow ellipses, transversely to the direction of the light, at an average rate of 2 hrs. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, numerous, thick, reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, long, trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The tendrils, besides being carried by the moving petioles and internodes, themselves move spontaneously; and the opposite tendrils occasionally move in opposite directions. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants I believe Dutrochet was misled by not having secured the internodes, and by having observed a plant of which the internodes and tendrils no longer curved in harmony together, owing to inequality of age. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The two uppermost internodes alone revolve; and as soon as the lower one grows old, only its upper part continues to move. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants If so, we have the rare case of neither internodes nor tendrils revolving. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes thick, dark brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, bifid to trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing We may suspect that, owing to the principle of correlation, the power of movement has been transferred to the flower-peduncles from the young internodes, and sensitiveness from the young petioles. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The young internodes are in continual movement, which is considerable in extent, but very irregular; a zigzag line, or a spire crossing itself; or a figure of 8 being formed. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants By the combined movements of the internodes and peduncles, one of the two short hooked tendrils, sooner or later, catches hold of some twig or branch, and then it curls round and securely grasps it. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants At each stage of growth only the two upper internodes revolved. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, numerous, thick, dark brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Young internodes alone are sensitive, and these are sensitive on all sides along their whole length. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants From the analogy of Fumaria and Corydalis, I have no doubt that the internodes of Adlumia have the power of revolving. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants For the internodes of the majority revolve; and, in a few species, the flexible stem still retains the capacity of spirally twining round an upright stick. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants On the other hand, with most of the species of Bignonia and the Eccremocarpus, the internodes, tendrils, and petioles all revolved. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, numerous, thick, dark brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, long, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The leaf in this case followed an irregular course, like that made by the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants In all the species observed by me, with one exception, the young internodes revolve more or less regularly, in some cases as regularly as those of a twining plant. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants In the two other families I can hear of no twiners; and the internodes rarely have the power of revolving, this power being confined to the tendrils. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The young internodes of the Lophospermum as well as the petioles are sensitive to a touch, and by their combined movement seize an object. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, long, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing After the young internodes have twined round a stick, their continued growth causes them to slip a little upwards. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants A mature tendril made an ellipse in 6 hrs.; so that it moved much more slowly than the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The internodes of all, without exception, revolve in exactly the same manner as twiners; some few can still twine well, and many others in an imperfect manner. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants We thus see that the young internodes, the petioles, and the tendrils all continue revolving together, but at different rates. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes short, dark brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous or intermittent, long, bifid to trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The internodes of the stem are not at all sensitive, which makes Mohl's statement that they are sometimes converted into tendrils the more surprising, not to say improbable. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The whole leaf with its tendril, as well as the young upper internodes, revolves vigorously and quickly, though irregularly, and thus sweeps a wide space. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants In most Bignonias, Eccremocarpus Mutisia, and the Fumariaceae, the internodes, petioles and tendrils all move harmoniously together. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The ellipses or circles swept by the summits of the internodes are about three inches in diameter; whilst those swept by the tips of the tendrils, are from 15 to 16 inches in diameter. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes variable in length and thickness, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils continuous, sometimes intermittent, bifid or trifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing This false appearance is apparently due to the internodes and tendrils all curving and moving harmoniously together. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The lower part moves but little and the petiole not at all; nor do the internodes revolve; so that here we have the tendril alone moving. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants There is, however, in many cases this unimportant difference, that the curving tendril is separated from the curving internode by a rigid petiole. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The young internodes, on the other hand, revolve in ellipses, and carry with them the tendrils. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes long, numerous, slender, dark reddish-brown; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes long; tendrils intermittent, trifid or bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing The tendrils, on the other hand, when the internodes and petioles are secured, describe irregular spires or regular ellipses, exactly like those made by the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The internode which carries the upper active tendril and which likewise carries one or two younger immature internodes, made three revolutions, following the sun, at an average rate of 1 hr. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants During several days the tendrils or internodes, or both, spontaneously revolve with a steady motion. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The internodes do not revolve; nor do those of the hybrid P. floribunda. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes slender, dark brown, surface roughened; nodes enlarged, flattened; internodes short; tendrils intermittent, short, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing Neither the internodes nor the petioles are irritable when rubbed. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants But the movement of each separate internode is so independent of the others, that cutting off an upper one does not affect the revolutions of a lower one. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants When the stem is secured, the tendrils are seen to revolve in nearly the same manner and at the same rate as the internodes. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants This movement of the leaves would aid that of the internodes in bringing the petioles into contact with surrounding objects. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Canes medium in length, numerous, reddish-brown with thick bloom; nodes enlarged; internodes short; shoots glabrous; tendrils intermittent or continuous, bifid. Manual of American Grape-Growing We know that the internodes, whilst still very young, do not acquire their proper rate of movement; hence the several shoots on the same plant may sometimes be seen revolving at different rates. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants CLEMATIS.—C. glandulosa.—The thin upper internodes revolve, moving against the course of the sun, precisely like those of a true twiner, at an average rate, judging from three revolutions, of 3 hrs. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants In most other respects a tendril acts as if it were one of several revolving internodes, which all move together by successively bending to each point of the compass. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants The revolving movement continues as long as the plant continues to grow; but each separate internode, as it becomes old, ceases to move. The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants |
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