| 单词 | innervation |
| 例句 | The location of somatosensation is based on the topographical map of sensory innervation. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Interestingly, Zhang et al. found that the propensity of an area to turn grey correlates with its level of sympathetic innervation. How the stress of fight or flight turns hair white 2020-01-21T05:00:00Z Clstn3b is expressed in human adipose tissue, and might be involved in the regulation of BAT innervation, as it is in mice. Why brown fat has a lot of nerve 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z Researchers discovered that ovariectomies changed dopamine concentration in rats, and estrogen increased dopamine innervation in the primate prefrontal cortex. Estrogen's Role in Impulsive Behavior 2014-05-07T21:07:53Z Humans and chimpanzees share high-density innervation for neurotransmitters serotonin, dopamine acetylcholine in the prefrontal cortex. What's Special, Or Not, About Human Brain Anatomy 2014-05-06T19:29:53Z Hair also has a sensory function due to sensory innervation by a hair root plexus surrounding the base of each hair follicle. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z These patches received selective cholinergic innervation, which is critical for sustaining grid cell activity. [Report] Grid-Layout and Theta-Modulation of Layer 2 Pyramidal Neurons in Medial Entorhinal Cortex 2014-02-20T19:26:05.078Z Zeng and colleagues’ study might therefore inform therapeutic strategies to enhance sympathetic innervation, and thereby harness the thermogenic potential of BAT to combat obesity and its metabolic consequences. Why brown fat has a lot of nerve 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z At first these findings seemed to suggest that the size of a sensory ganglion depends on the size and rate of growth of its field of innervation. The Nerve-Growth Factor: A New Tool for Manipulating Neurons 2013-01-03T11:15:00.190Z But at the network level, this result made sense if increased innervation from FSIs worked to promote synchrony across indirect pathway neurons. [Essay] Eppendorf Finalist: Striatal Interneurons: Causes of or Cures for Movement Disorders? 2012-10-04T17:56:00.157Z This rich innervation helps us sense our environment and react accordingly. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Also, when an eye is lost, the symmetrical muscular apparatus is left, as is also the symmetrical apparatus of innervation. Popular scientific lectures 2012-04-24T02:00:17.273Z Zeng et al. set out to investigate the processes that control the innervation of BAT. Why brown fat has a lot of nerve 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z Injections of the purified snake venom NGF into growing embryos resulted in the same excessive sympathetic innervation of the viscera and the blood vessels as that induced by the sarcoma-180 cells. The Nerve-Growth Factor: A New Tool for Manipulating Neurons 2013-01-03T11:15:00.190Z This is partly due to impaired innervation of the tongue and palate, and partly to the thick deposits which usually cover the mucous membrane of these organs. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Input to the muscles comes from the descending cortical input of upper motor neurons and the direct innervation of lower motor neurons. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It is also a functional toxin, because it depresses the activity of organs by injuring the innervation. Essays In Pastoral Medicine 2012-03-05T03:00:09.993Z NGF-deficient mice have pronounced disruption of sympathetic innervation of multiple peripheral tissues7, but BAT innervation has not been specifically examined in this context. Why brown fat has a lot of nerve 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z Since NGF is released in minute amounts from peripheral tissues receiving innervation from sympathetic ganglia, it now seems clear that a diffusion gradient of NGF directs the fibers toward their corresponding target tissues. The Nerve-Growth Factor: A New Tool for Manipulating Neurons 2013-01-03T11:15:00.190Z The origin and distribution of herpes zoster, the occurrence of sympathetic ophthalmia and symmetrical gangrene, suggest a predominant disturbance of innervation as the exciting cause. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Parasympathetic nerve fibers from the vagus nerve and sympathetic nerve fibers from the thoracic splanchnic nerve provide extrinsic innervation to the small intestine. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Both patients are tall, very irritable, have weak innervation of the heart, without decided organic disease of the heart; both are hypochondriacs; have light eyes; noise in the left ear. New, Old, and Forgotten Remedies: Papers by Many Writers 2012-02-05T03:00:10Z It remains to be seen whether NGF acts together with S100b to coordinate BAT innervation, or is dispensable, as in the innervation of the trachea7. Why brown fat has a lot of nerve 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z Both innervations can take place involuntarily or voluntarily. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z But early in malignant cases, probably before the muscular fibres are damaged, the contractile power of the heart is feeble from impaired innervation, the result of the general weakness. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z If innervation to the adrenal medulla were disrupted, what would be the physiological outcome? Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The ego, however, controls not alone consciousness, but also the approaches to motor innervation, and hence the realization of psychic impulses. A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis 2011-12-06T03:00:21.763Z Could other factors derived from peripheral tissue control the sympathetic innervation of specific targets? Why brown fat has a lot of nerve 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z Each one of these forms of verbal discharge can lead to the innervations of the muscles involved in speech, which bring about some sort of oral expression of judgment. International Congress of Arts and Science, Volume I Philosophy and Metaphysics 2011-12-12T03:00:31.160Z Hence this organ, when weakened by structural change and insufficiently stimulated through diminished innervation, may not fully empty itself during the systole, and consequently it becomes dilated. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z At each target effector, dual innervation determines activity. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Using high-resolution confocal microscopy, Rodriguez-Diaz et al. demonstrated that human islets unexpectedly lacked the typical cholinergic neuronal innervation of mouse islets. [Editors' Choice] The Nerve of Those {beta} Cells 2011-07-05T19:27:24.540Z If so, they could be useful tools for manipulating such innervation and studying its role in individual tissues. Why brown fat has a lot of nerve 2019-04-30T04:00:00Z A higher development, however, implies the concentration of rhythmic innervations at some point where that anatomical association may be effected which is the expression of the mutual influence these movements exercise among themselves. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z We frequently find this absence of innervation in divergent squint, and then generally consider it to be a consequence of the squint, which, however, as the above cases show, need not necessarily be the case. Schweigger on Squint A Monograph by Dr. C. Schweigger 2011-03-22T02:00:22.370Z In the sympathetic system, there are exceptions to this pattern of dual innervation. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Only a few papers and works can be mentioned here, with the remark that few authors have paid attention to the all-important innervation of the muscles. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Slice 7 "Bible" to "Bisectrix" 2010-12-20T17:12:05.780Z This release of tension is accompanied by a change in innervation and results in a perceptible movement. Clever Hans (The horse of Mr. Von Osten): A contribution to experimental animal and human psychology The fundamental factors of thought and action, as Spitzka terms them, are two: perceptions and motor innervation. Degeneracy Its Causes, Signs and Results 2011-05-02T02:00:17.657Z From the law of equal innervation, which governs the movements of the eyes, it follows that the fixing eye lapses into the associated deviation as soon as the squinting eye is directed straight forwards. Schweigger on Squint A Monograph by Dr. C. Schweigger 2011-03-22T02:00:22.370Z SV is regulated by autonomic innervation and hormones, but also by filling time and venous return. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The foliaceous expansions of osmotic growths are formed by colonies of cells or vesicles disposed in regular lines, which may present various patterns of innervation, parallel, palmate, or pennate. The Mechanism of Life Very few localities, however, are equally well adapted to diseases of innervation of circulation and respiration. Our Italy It is ordinarily due to abnormal innervation of the parts. The Electric Bath The law of equal innervation requires in alternate fixation, first with one eye, then with the other, that the same degree of deviation be transferred to the non-fixing eye. Schweigger on Squint A Monograph by Dr. C. Schweigger 2011-03-22T02:00:22.370Z Figure 19.35 Summary of Major Factors Influencing Cardiac Output The primary factors influencing HR include autonomic innervation plus endocrine control. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z As a rule, not; but occasionally the appearance of the patches is preceded by severe headache, itching or burning, or other manifestations of disturbed innervation. Essentials of Diseases of the Skin Including the Syphilodermata Arranged in the Form of Questions and Answers Prepared Especially for Students of Medicine In the absence of symptoms of indigestion, or special diseases implicating the intestinal canal, torpor of the bowels must be attributed to deficient innervation. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse The inefficient innervation may be—and in females frequently is—reflex, or its cause may be sought for in the central nervous system. The Electric Bath The habit of binocular single vision is lost, in consequence of that disturbance to the innervation of the interni which is designated as insufficiency of the same. Schweigger on Squint A Monograph by Dr. C. Schweigger 2011-03-22T02:00:22.370Z In addition, innervation by the both the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems provides an important level of control through dilation and constriction of the airway. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z As to heart disease, we ought to think in the first place of the disturbances of nervous innervation. Psychotherapy This increase of innervation is not confined to the muscles which need to be more strongly contracted. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern Only after much practice does the process become sufficiently automatic for these lip and tongue innervations to be dropped. The Eurhythmics of Jaques-Dalcroze However, the innervation for convergence may be lost, without the internal recti losing in elastic tension. Schweigger on Squint A Monograph by Dr. C. Schweigger 2011-03-22T02:00:22.370Z Extrinsic innervations of the alimentary canal are provided by the autonomic nervous system, which includes both sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Although de Sinety, as shown above, had practised the ablation of the mammary glands during lactation, it would seem that mutilation rather than complete ablation preceded his experiments on the innervation of the mammary nerve. An Ethical Problem Or, Sidelights upon Scientific Experimentation on Man and Animals The term local effort is used to describe the direct innervation of the throat muscles. The Psychology of Singing A Rational Method of Voice Culture Based on a Scientific Analysis of All Systems, Ancient and Modern To what degree our power to read is based upon such innervations is shown by the fact that old people, as their inhibitory powers become weaker, often revert to making these lip movements. The Eurhythmics of Jaques-Dalcroze The sting must therefore pierce the cervical ganglions; the centre of innervation upon which the rest of the organism is dependent. Social Life in the Insect World If a person becomes overly anxious, sympathetic innervation of the alimentary canal is stimulated, which can result in a slowing of digestive activity. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z It is to be attributed partly to want of use, but chiefly to reflex interference with the trophic innervation of the muscles. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It expounds the peculiarities of living bodies, as such, and the laws of living processes—such processes as assimilation, nutrition, respiration, innervation, reproduction, and so on. Practical Essays From this we may conclude that such innervations, although they do not find their natural expression, still exist and have effect, i.e., they are necessary. The Eurhythmics of Jaques-Dalcroze In brachial paralysis, the pectoral member is held limply; if the patient is made to move, it is evident there is lack of innervation to the afflicted part. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The correlate of the equivalent innervations is equal sensations of energy of movement coming from the two sides. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Defective innervation, such as occurs in injuries and diseases of the spinal cord, also plays an important part in delaying repair. Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. It is regarded as a motor or secondary activity, the key to the innervation of which is located in the presentations of the Unc. Dream Psychology Psychoanalysis for Beginners The Jaques-Dalcroze method aims at nothing more or less than the training of rhythmic innervations. The Eurhythmics of Jaques-Dalcroze A stronger psychophysical excitement is necessary in order to secure the innervation of the big muscles in the central nervous system. Psychology and Industrial Efficiency The result is the innervation of antagonistic muscles, by which the impression is intensified. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. But it is unnecessary to invoke any vestigial inheritance from a vastly remote past when we bear in mind that the innervation of these two adjoining regions is inevitably very closely related. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 5 Erotic Symbolism; The Mechanism of Detumescence; The Psychic State in Pregnancy Here again we replace a topical mode of presentation by a dynamic; it is not the psychic formation that appears to us as the moving factor but the innervation of the same. Dream Psychology Psychoanalysis for Beginners Exercises of this class soon give the power of rapid muscular innervation and inhibition, and are of extraordinary value in education, quite apart from their purely rhythmic side. The Eurhythmics of Jaques-Dalcroze Derangements of function precede abnormalities of structure; hence the innervation must be at fault before the organ fails. Scientific American Supplement, No. 520, December 19, 1885 The whole of the short movement is, therefore, really a resultant of the tendency to sweep and this necessary innervation of antagonists. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. When innervation currents flow down these nerves the two muscular halves of the diaphragm contract, and the floor of the chest on either side descends; thus the vertical diameter increases. The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song It is claimed that volition is thus called forth to neglected parts, and their innervation and vascularity increased; and that so at length the normal fulness of life and function is restored. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 03, No. 19, May, 1859 We might say that these movement images store up the innervations which bring about the actual movement. The Eurhythmics of Jaques-Dalcroze Doubtless a solution of the central control of pigmentation would confirm the best theory of the cause of leukoderma—i.e., faulty innervation of the skin. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine It is an interesting question, whether there is an instant of anæsthesia for each one of these involuntary innervations—an instant too brief to be revealed by the experimental conditions employed above. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Arrows indicate also the passage of innervation currents from the centres in the brain which preside over voluntary breathing. The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song Three objects are asserted to be obtained by his disciples: development of muscular fibre, increased arterialization, and improved innervation. The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 03, No. 19, May, 1859 Knuckling-over in the newborn colt is commonly caused by a weakness or lack of innervation of the extensor muscle of the digit. Common Diseases of Farm Animals By his experiments on the pigment-cells of a frog Lister has established the relation existing between these elements and innervation, which formerly had been supposititious. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Physiologically speaking, there is here a corresponding equality of muscular innervations, a setting free of bilaterally equal organic energies. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. In typhoid fever, muscle changes are evidently the cause of the heart-enfeeblement; while in diphtheria, disturbances in innervation cause the heart insufficiency. A Practical Physiology The modifications produced in the innervation, under the influence of cephalic excitement, cause a disturbance of the blood circulation in the liver. Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to the Use of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics For with form enters the motor factor, which cannot be separated from the motor innervations of the whole body. The Psychology of Beauty Wilson says: "Leukasma is a neurosis, the result of weakened innervation of the skin, the cause being commonly referable to the organs of assimilation or reproduction." Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Must we, because of the lack of objective equality of sides, also say that the bilaterally equivalent muscular innervations are likewise lacking, and that our pleasure consequently does not arise from the feeling of balance? Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Their centres of innervation will therefore be stabbed as well, with the leisure which the Mantis, now put out of action, permits. More Hunting Wasps The second important element is the innervation of the muscles in consequence of movement merely seen. Criminal Psychology; a manual for judges, practitioners, and students The motor innervations enter with the first, and the moment we have form at all, we have space-composition also. The Psychology of Beauty Fleck reports the case of a Dutchman who, during the last two years, by some peculiar innervation of the intestine, had only five or six bowel movements a year. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine More exactly, this: the long section of the line gives a free sweep of the eyes from the division point, the center, to the end; or again, a free innervation of the motor system. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The sting must therefore aim at the cervical ganglia, the seat of innervation on which the rest of the organism depends. More Hunting Wasps In every case the muscular innervation followed the visual stimulus. Criminal Psychology; a manual for judges, practitioners, and students It has long been known that there is especially close connection between sounds and motor innervations. The Psychology of Beauty Barbier met a case of disordered innervation in a captain of infantry, the upper half of whose body was subject to such offensive perspiration that despite all treatment he had to finally resign his commission. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine Were it possible freely to increase the rate of such successive innervations, we should expect to find a much greater constancy in the whole period occupied by the series of reactions which composes the unit. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. It is the general rule that larvae possess a centre of innervation for each segment. More Hunting Wasps In many such cases it appeared that the suspects were harmless spectators who were simply more obvious in their innervation of the muscles involved in the assault they were eagerly witnessing. Criminal Psychology; a manual for judges, practitioners, and students There is also reason to suspect that the muscular system requires some short preparation, or some degree of innervation, before being brought into strong action. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals In the suppressed speech, which is the common language of thought, the possibility of incipient or incomplete motor innervations is well recognized. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. So far as an innervation-feeling might allow us to estimate distance, it could have no other meaning than to represent just that distance through which the innervation will move the organ in question. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. |
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