| 单词 | innervate |
| 例句 | Mr. Gunnell, in a statement, described the structure as probably “a highly innervated muzzle with mobile and tactile lips.” Think Mick Jagger Is a Fossil? So Do Some Scientists 2014-09-10T04:00:00Z The researchers knew that muscles become less innervated, or infiltrated with nerves, as people and animals age. Restoring nerve-muscle connections boosts strength of aging mice, study finds 2023-10-11T04:00:00Z The same was true when another member of the research team, Courtney Wilson, recorded signals from the nerves that innervate the taste cells. And then there were 6 -- kinds of taste, that is 2023-10-05T04:00:00Z The researchers focused on sympathetic nerves that innervate our organs and produce the messenger hormone noradrenaline, which is also a stress hormone. Reducing stress on T cells makes them better cancer fighters 2023-09-20T04:00:00Z The brain sends signals, in the form of action potentials, through the nervous system to the motor neuron that innervates the muscle fiber. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Outer hair cells connect to only 10 percent of the afferent neurons, and each afferent neuron innervates many hair cells. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z "We found that when you cut the nerve that innervates the leg muscles of mice, the amount of 15-PGDH in the muscle increases rapidly and dramatically," Blau said. Restoring nerve-muscle connections boosts strength of aging mice, study finds 2023-10-11T04:00:00Z A motor unit is formed by a motor neuron and all of the muscle fibers that are innervated by that same motor neuron. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Your sensory neurons innervate all the muscles in your body, and from how much your muscles are stretched, you have a very visual—without actually looking—image of where your limbs are. 2021 Medicine Nobel Prize Winner Explains the Importance of Sensing Touch 2021-10-08T04:00:00Z Artificially innervated foam, or AiFoam, is a highly elastic polymer created by mixing fluoropolymer with a compound that lowers surface tension. Smart foam material gives robotic hand the ability to self-repair 2021-07-06T04:00:00Z Four olfactory sensors, each innervated by a nerve that transmits information to the brain as an action potential, are shown in the diagram at the right. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Zhang and colleagues showed that bulge regions are highly innervated by sympathetic neurons, and that ablating the SNS using a neurotoxin molecule, or blocking the release of noradrenaline from sympathetic neurons, prevented stress-induced greying. How the stress of fight or flight turns hair white 2020-01-21T05:00:00Z Figure 16.11 Muscles Controlled by the Accessory Nerve The accessory nerve innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, both of which attach to the head and to the trunk and shoulders. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Some parts of the body might be more sensitive to NaV1.7 blockers than others, because neurons that innervate one organ might have different populations of ion channels than neurons in another. Analgesia without opioids 2019-09-10T04:00:00Z It is innervated by specialized nerves that help us to understand subtle tactile details. Superpowered skin 2018-11-20T05:00:00Z When a threshold signal is detected, nerves of the somatic nervous system that innervate skeletal muscle are stimulated. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z This process is orchestrated by many motor neurons, which innervate the radial muscles of individual chromatophores to control their contraction. A living display system resolved pixel by pixel 2018-10-16T04:00:00Z Blood vessels and nerves enter the bone through the nutrient foramina to nourish and innervate bones. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Researchers used lasers to stimulate the sensory neurons that innervate the gut in mice, which produced rewarding sensations the rodents worked hard to repeat. Your gut is directly connected to your brain, by a newly discovered neuron circuit 2018-09-20T04:00:00Z “We have sensory nerves all over our body, and the cornea is one of the most heavily innervated organs in the body, so it is a little more sensitive to nerve damage.” Lasik’s Risks Are Coming Into Sharper Focus 2018-06-11T04:00:00Z These cells are innervated by preganglionic autonomic nerve fibers from the central nervous system. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Some subsets of motor neurons, including those that innervate the extraocular muscles or sphincters, are spared until late in the progression of the disease. Decoding ALS: from genes to mechanism : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z Every skeletal muscle fiber in every skeletal muscle is innervated by a motor neuron at the NMJ. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z “As it goes down, the branches innervate the muscle, and then it goes down to the thumb over here,” he says. The Secret Lives of Cadavers 2016-07-29T04:00:00Z The gut is highly innervated, and neurotransmitters are important signals in the gastrointestinal tract, where they modulate peristalsis, the flow of blood and the secretion of ions58. Interactions between the microbiota and pathogenic bacteria in the gut : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z Secretion of these hormones is stimulated by acetylcholine release from preganglionic sympathetic fibers innervating the adrenal medulla. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Each is innervated by a separate branch of the phrenic nerve. Think Like a Doctor: Out of Breath Solved! 2015-11-06T05:00:00Z The sequence of events that result in the contraction of an individual muscle fiber begins with a signal—the neurotransmitter, ACh—from the motor neuron innervating that fiber. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z These show that temperature and chemical signals are present in the neurons that innervate the skin long before any signals reach the brain. How We Sense the Heat of Chili Peppers and the Cool of Menthol [Excerpt] 2015-02-04T05:00:00Z Its “highly innervated muzzle with mobile and tactile lips” clearly evoked the Stones singer, Miller argued. Mick Jagger has 19-million-year-old species of 'long-legged pig' named after him 2014-09-11T04:00:00Z Collaterals from the visual pathways innervate the pineal gland. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z According to this hypothesis the rapidly growing tumor provided a more favorable peripheral field for the innervating sensory fibers than the slowly growing limb bud did. The Nerve-Growth Factor: A New Tool for Manipulating Neurons 2013-01-03T11:15:00.190Z Each muscle fiber is innervated by only one motor neuron. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When dorsal root ganglia—clusters of neurons that innervate non‑ face areas—were examined, they showed only trace amounts of the supersensitive short form of TRPV1. How We Sense the Heat of Chili Peppers and the Cool of Menthol [Excerpt] 2015-02-04T05:00:00Z The brain innervates the eyes and feelers, and must be regarded as a “syncerebrum” representing the ganglia of the three foremost limb-bearing somites united with the primitive cephalic lobes. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 13, Slice 4 "Hero" to "Hindu Chronology" 2012-04-04T02:00:56.447Z Explain what can be inferred about the relative sizes of the areas of cortex that process signals from skin not densely innervated with sensory receptors versus skin that is densely innervated with sensory receptors. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Bueker's experiment was therefore expected to reveal how a homogeneous but fast-growing peripheral field would be innervated. The Nerve-Growth Factor: A New Tool for Manipulating Neurons 2013-01-03T11:15:00.190Z The actual group of muscle fibers in a muscle innervated by a single motor neuron is called a motor unit. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z However, no blood vessels innervate spinal disks, and this reduces the chances of the immune system attacking the implants, Bonassar says. Lab-Grown Disks May Cure That Aching Back 2011-08-01T20:00:00Z In addition to being a highly innervated structure in the skin, the human hair follicle is able to synthesize and secrete cortisol, a stress-related hormone. Can Stress Cause Hair Loss? 2010-08-26T19:50:00Z Deutocerebrum: the middle portion of the brain, formed by the ganglion of the 2d primary segment; also termed antennal or olfactory lobes from the parts it innervates. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Hamburger grafted limb buds onto chick embryos at very early stages of development and observed how the modified peripheral field was innervated by sensory and sympathetic fibers. The Nerve-Growth Factor: A New Tool for Manipulating Neurons 2013-01-03T11:15:00.190Z The lateral rectus, which causes abduction of the eye, is innervated by the abducens nerve. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In self-satisfaction the extensor muscles are innervated, the eye is strong and glorious, the gait rolling and elastic, the nostril dilated, and a peculiar smile plays upon the lips. Human Traits and their Social Significance In all higher forms it innervates directly only the principal sense-organs of the head. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 Optic ganglia: are at the sides of the procerebrum and innervate the compound eyes. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology In embryos sacrificed after five days the sensory ganglia innervating the tumor were 33 percent larger than those innervating the normal limb bud on the opposite side of the embryo. The Nerve-Growth Factor: A New Tool for Manipulating Neurons 2013-01-03T11:15:00.190Z The superior oblique is innervated by the trochlear nerve. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Hands on rail, with a last supreme burst of the energy that innervated his dying body, he vaulted clear. The Flying Legion The ganglia of the three post-oral segments, which bear the jaws, have fused in one compound ganglion innervating the mouth and jaws. The Whence and the Whither of Man A Brief History of His Origin and Development through Conformity to Environment; Being the Morse Lectures of 1895 Procerebrum: the anterior part of the brain, formed by the ganglion of the first primary segment; also termed ocular lobe, froth part it innervates. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology This retrograde axonal transport of NGF is absolutely essential for the survival of the innervating neurons. The Nerve-Growth Factor: A New Tool for Manipulating Neurons 2013-01-03T11:15:00.190Z The axons will also branch to innervate multiple muscle fibers. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Whatsoever thus innervated our activity, or "made our flesh creep"—our senses are what do so oftenest—might then appear real and present, even though it were but an abstract idea. Varieties of Religious Experience, a Study in Human Nature They are not only greater in extent and denser in population, but they are increasingly innervated by more and more rapid means of communication and excitement. In the Fourth Year Anticipations of a World Peace Sympathetic nervous system: applied to the nerves and ganglia of the alimentary canal and sonic other viscera which they innervate; = vagus; visceral nervous system. Explanation of Terms Used in Entomology Increased metabolic byproducts associated with increased activity, such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen ions, and lactic acid, plus falling oxygen levels, are detected by a suite of chemoreceptors innervated by the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z For example, the fibers of eighth cervical nerve innervate the medial surface of the forearm and extend out to the fingers. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Neurons that innervate the muscles of the respiratory system are responsible for controlling and regulating pulmonary ventilation. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The number of fibers that are innervated by a single motor neuron varies on the basis of the precision necessary for that muscle and the amount of force necessary for that motor unit. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z An example of this is spinal nerve T1 that innervates the eye. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Within these folds are blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerves that innervate the organs with which they are in contact, supplying their adjacent organs. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In addition to these specialized receptors, there are sensory nerves connected to each hair follicle, pain and temperature receptors scattered throughout the skin, and motor nerves innervate the arrector pili muscles and glands. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The motor response travels through the facial nerve and innervates the orbicularis oculi on the same side. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The nerves then follow the bronchi in the lungs and branch to innervate muscle fibers, glands, and blood vessels. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In addition, the respiratory centers of the brain may be stimulated through the activation of motor neurons that innervate muscle groups that are involved in the physical activity. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The kidneys are innervated by sympathetic nerves of the autonomic nervous system. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The resulting difference in pain threshold is due to the fact that the upper region is innervated by visceral sensory fibers, and the lower region is innervated by somatic sensory fibers. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The ventricles are more richly innervated by sympathetic fibers than parasympathetic fibers. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z |
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