| 单词 | innate immunity |
| 例句 | They will split the $1.5 million award.Beutler and Hoffmann were cited "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity." Chicago native shares Nobel in medicine 2011-10-03T09:55:00Z The team’s data certainly support a central role for innate immunity, says Isabelle Bekeredjian-Ding, a vaccine researcher at the Paul Ehrlich Institute, “but there are still some questions open” about the precise mechanism. Immunity-enhancing cocktail protects mice against multiple hospital germs 2023-10-03T04:00:00Z Enzymes with Schlafen folds are also found in mice and humans, where they appear to play a role in innate immunity, the body's first line of defense against viruses and bacteria. Preventing spread of parasitic DNA in our genomes 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z The requirement for information from the APCs of innate immunity to trigger B cell or T cell activation illustrates the essential nature of the innate immune response to the functioning of the entire immune system. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z “A broad universal vaccine that works on innate immunity puts up this fortified moat that repels all comers,” he said. Why a Century-Old Vaccine Could Be the Next Weapon Against Viruses 2022-08-16T04:00:00Z Studies have revealed that Australian rabbits have gained new mutations in genes involved in the first line of disease defense, known as innate immunity. Think All Viruses Get Milder with Time? Not This Rabbit-Killer 2022-06-20T04:00:00Z Studying the lining of the nasal passages has given insights into what’s known as innate immunity. Covid is making flu and other common viruses act in unfamiliar ways 2022-06-13T04:00:00Z Last week, researchers reported that the variant carries a mutation that may weaken so-called innate immunity, a molecular alarm that rapidly activates our immune system at the first sign of an invasion in the nose. Studies suggest why omicron is less severe: It spares the lungs 2021-12-31T05:00:00Z After the two lineages diverged, the vertebrate line developed innate immunity, which continued to evolve in all vertebrates. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z When innate immunity fails to control a virus, the body can fall back on the adaptive immune system, a second line of defense that adapts to each unique threat. Scientists examine kids’ unique immune systems as more fall victim to COVID 2021-09-20T04:00:00Z As the rabbits developed stronger innate immunity, Dr. Read and his colleagues suspect, natural selection, in turn, favored viruses that could overcome this defense. Think All Viruses Get Milder with Time? Not This Rabbit-Killer 2022-06-20T04:00:00Z Studies of rare, inherited, immune disorders also point to a predominant role for innate immunity in thwarting respiratory pathogens such as influenza. Why Kids Beat Back COVID Better Than Adults 2021-09-15T04:00:00Z For starters, Dr. Evans said, fever activates innate immunity — the mobilization of white blood cells: neutrophils that patrol the body for pathogens and macrophages that gobble them up. Why Are We So Afraid of Fevers? 2021-01-11T05:00:00Z After the two lineages diverged, the vertebrate line developed innate immunity, which continued to evolve in all vertebrates. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Whatever method the coronavirus uses to evade innate immunity, when the immune system does finally wake up to the invasion, it can overreact and do its own damage—such as creating a cytokine storm. What we’ve learned about how our immune system fights COVID-19 2020-12-29T05:00:00Z There is also innate immunity, which we are born with and that is mobilised instantly upon infection, but is not tailored to any specific pathogen. Why the race to find Covid-19 vaccines is far from over 2020-11-22T05:00:00Z “Right now—knock on wood—the kids are still winning with their innate immunity.” Why Kids Beat Back COVID Better Than Adults 2021-09-15T04:00:00Z But a growing body of research suggests that this does, in fact, occur through a process called “trained innate immunity.” A Flu Shot Might Reduce Coronavirus Infections, Early Research Suggests 2020-10-27T04:00:00Z Describe the characteristics of a model of innate immunity that distinguishes wellness from un-wellness without the specificity of antigen receptors. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z Because the idea of boosting innate immunity is plausible, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis are coordinating an international, placebo-controlled trial. Don’t count on vitamin D to save you from COVID-19 2020-09-09T04:00:00Z But scientists’ understanding of an arm of immunology known as innate immunity has shifted in recent years. Opinion | Could ‘Innate Immunology’ Save Us From the Coronavirus? 2020-05-01T04:00:00Z These were probably produced by cells that line the airways, and are involved in mediating innate immunity. Why Kids Beat Back COVID Better Than Adults 2021-09-15T04:00:00Z So at the first sign of infection, white blood cells spring into action to fend off the invader in other ways — what’s called innate immunity. Old vaccines being tested against the new coronavirus 2020-04-13T04:00:00Z So at the first sign of infection, a first line of foot soldiers - white blood cells - springs into action to fend off the invader in other ways, what’s called innate immunity. Could old vaccines for other germs protect against COVID-19? 2020-04-13T04:00:00Z The first line of defense is innate immunity, an immediate and nonspecific immune response to the multitudes of foreign viruses and bacteria, or pathogens, we encounter every hour of every day. Can We Really Develop a Safe, Effective Coronavirus Vaccine? 2020-04-06T04:00:00Z The body’s innate immunity, which is critical for fighting viruses, also deteriorates with age, and particularly after middle age. Why the New Coronavirus (Mostly) Spares Children 2020-02-05T05:00:00Z "We really need to delve deeper into bacterial functions and innate immunity of sharks to understand what is really going on and how wound healing in sharks is mediated." Shark wounds are kept 'infection free' thanks to this shocking discovery 2019-12-02T05:00:00Z Transgenerational innate immunity is mostly seen in invertebrates and plants, but there are some tantalizing hints in vertebrates. How plants and insects inherit immunity from their parents 2019-11-26T05:00:00Z Cohen and colleagues’ study is particularly remarkable for highlighting the striking parallels between innate immunity in eukaryotes and bacteria. Bacterial twist to an antiviral defence 2019-10-07T04:00:00Z An effective immune response to general signs of infection, regulated by the branch of the immune system called innate immunity, is essential for the removal of unwanted bacteria. Pressure regulates immune-cell function 2019-08-20T04:00:00Z The authors further show that genome instability induces inflammation and activates innate immunity in placentae. Unstable genomes promote inflammation 2019-02-19T05:00:00Z For example, Neandertal genes involved in innate immunity that got mixed into H. sapiens DNA gave their descendants an advantage. Humans Are Still Mating with Neandertals 2019-02-14T05:00:00Z Clinically, innate and adaptive immunity work together to protect us from infection and cancer, yet our understanding of innate immunity remains relatively poor compared to the adaptive responses. Are We Innately Immune to Cancer? 2019-01-24T05:00:00Z This type of reaction, generated by an ancient branch of the immune system known as innate immunity, occurs in all plants and animals. Bacterial twist to an antiviral defence 2019-10-07T04:00:00Z BCG educates hematopoietic stem cells to generate protective innate immunity against tuberculosis. Innate immune memory in the brain shapes neurological disease hallmarks 2018-04-10T04:00:00Z Future work should further clarify which types of DNA structure link genome instability with inflammation and innate immunity during embryonic development. Unstable genomes promote inflammation 2019-02-19T05:00:00Z One intriguing feature of peripheral innate immunity is a phenomenon called immune memory: the body’s innate immune system ‘remembers’ previous exposures to microbes, and augments its responses to reinfections accordingly1,2. Immune memory in the brain 2018-04-10T04:00:00Z Far from being the poor, unsophisticated relative of the adaptive immune response, innate immunity is central to survival. Are We Innately Immune to Cancer? 2019-01-24T05:00:00Z Many inflammatory disorders are influenced by alterations in the crosstalk between innate immunity and the microbiome. The microbiome and innate immunity : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z Invertebrates, including squid, rely on innate immunity — a simpler, short-lived and ever-present battalion of defensive cells. Microbiology: Here's looking at you, squid 2015-01-13T05:00:00Z Jules Hoffmann shared the 2011 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries in the activation of innate immunity against bacteria and fungi in fruit flies. Q&A: Jules Hoffmann : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-10-14T04:00:00Z Leprosy is one of the least infectious of all diseases, and most people have an innate immunity to the bacteria, he added. India Ink: India Restarts Battle Against Leprosy 2013-09-12T14:00:22Z The largest of these families correspond to NOD-like receptor proteins with putative roles in innate immunity and zinc finger proteins. The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human genome 2013-04-24T17:21:53.517Z Sometimes, neither innate immunity nor colonization resistance is sufficient to ensure the expulsion of pathogens. The microbiome and innate immunity : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z So attention turns back to the keratinocytes as a potential site for the origin of psoriasis, where a burst of innate immunity later brings in adaptive immunity. Genetics: Deep exploration 2012-12-19T18:20:55.300Z Understanding what those genes do will shed further light on “innate immunity,” a primitive form of cellular defense that was the subject of last year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Genome of the lowly oyster is likely to tell us a lot 2012-09-19T17:10:00Z "Jules is a very good ambassador for the field of innate immunity." Nobel Prize for Immunologists Provokes Yet Another Debate 2011-12-16T19:36:03Z Beutler and Hoffmann were cited "for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity." Immune system discoveries earn Nobel in medicine 2011-10-03T12:16:02Z Many inflammatory disorders are influenced by alterations in the crosstalk between innate immunity and the microbiome. The microbiome and innate immunity : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z But the many innate immunity genes recently implicated in psoriasis are shifting attention back to the skin. Genetics: Deep exploration 2012-12-19T18:20:55.300Z Beutler and Hoffmann discovered in the 1990s that receptor proteins act as a first line of defense, innate immunity, by recognizing bacteria and other microorganisms. Cancer kills Nobel physician before he hears of prize 2011-10-04T06:59:22Z So-called innate immunity kicks in much more rapidly than adaptive and is shared between humans and all other animals. Nobel researcher was a subject of his own discovery 2011-10-03T15:51:32Z The Toll-like receptor genes are part of the immune system’s first line of defense against invaders, a generic response known as innate immunity. One of 3 Chosen for Nobel in Medicine Died Days Ago 2011-10-03T14:58:42Z The crosstalk between innate immunity and the microbiome is now known to extend far beyond the achievement of a careful balance between tolerance to commensal microorganisms and immunity to pathogens. The microbiome and innate immunity : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-05T04:00:00Z The Immunochip results hint at an even greater role for innate immunity: at least 5 of the 15 new genomic regions associated with psoriasis risk are involved in innate immunity. Genetics: Deep exploration 2012-12-19T18:20:55.300Z "These findings showed that mammals and fruit flies use similar molecules to activate innate immunity when encountering pathogenic microorganisms," a press release by the Nobel foundation says. Pioneering Immunology Trio Shares Medicine Nobel 2011-10-03T13:18:05Z Two years later, Beutler's research on mice showed that fruit flies and mammals activate innate immunity in similar ways when attacked by germs. This year's Nobel Prize winner in medicine died on Sept. 30 2011-10-03T13:08:37Z The greater complexity of the coral innate immunity network may in part reflect adaptations associated with the symbiotic state and coloniality. Using the Acropora digitifera genome to understand coral responses to environmental change 2011-08-17T17:22:15.917Z Pinpointing the origins of gamma-ray bursts, determining the workings of innate immunity, and extending the use of differential equations to applications in relativity are achievements paying off in Shaw Prizes for the scientists involved. Million Dollar Prizes to Go to Astrophysicists, Immunologists, and Geometricians 2011-06-07T16:56:44Z It's not just the Immunochip results that argue for a more important role of innate immunity. Genetics: Deep exploration 2012-12-19T18:20:55.300Z Part of the reason is that the first infection provokes what's called "innate immunity" -- a flood of interferon and other cellular hormones that defend the body in a general way without specifically targeting the invader. Swine flu wanes, but experts say pandemic strain could reemerge 2010-02-23T05:00:00Z This direct connection indicates that dysregulation of innate immunity is sufficient to cause psoriasis. Genetics: Deep exploration 2012-12-19T18:20:55.300Z Elucidating the molecular mechanism at work in innate immunity earned the three scientists the Shaw Prize for life science and medicine. Million Dollar Prizes to Go to Astrophysicists, Immunologists, and Geometricians 2011-06-07T16:56:44Z |
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