| 单词 | Inka |
| 例句 | Fearing that Inka Yupanki was becoming too big for his britches, Wiraqocha Inka chose that moment to remind his younger son of his subordinate status. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z As with the Inka, the kings’ mummified bodies continued to live opulently in their own homes and could not be displaced; indeed, the mummies were necessary presences at important state occasions. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Other evidence suggests they may have come a few centuries earlier; Tupi-Guarani-speaking groups, possibly including the Siriono, attacked the Inka empire in the early sixteenth century. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z In the short run this practice created political tensions that the Inka manipulated to control both groups. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Late in the day, Inka soldiers learned to wait above and roll boulders on their foes, killing some of the animals and frightening others into running away. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The Inka history above is as contemporary scholars understand it. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Once a year everything touched by the Inka—clothing, garbage, bedding, saliva—was ceremonially burned. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Soon after they left, two Inka ran to Pizarro, claiming that they had just fled from the invading army. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z But first Inka Yupanki presented the captives to his father, so that Wiraqocha Inka could perform the victory ritual of wiping his feet on their bodies. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Based on interviews with his in-laws, Betanzos estimated that when the Inka showed up in the Qosqo region “more than two hundred” small groups were already there. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Not only did they fight the Inka, they followed the old adage about the enemy of my enemy being my friend and actually furnished supplies to Pizarro. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Highland Peru is as extraordinary as the Inka themselves. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Instead the Inka selected the son he thought most qualified. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z "A valiant prince,” according to Cobo, Wiraqocha Inka had a “warlike” nature even as a young man and vowed that after taking the throne "he would conquer half the world.” 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Inka doesn’t say anything, of course, but she still gives me an idea. Isaiah Dunn Is My Hero 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z But it’s definitely a girl, with curves and boobies and everything, so I name it Inka instead. Isaiah Dunn Is My Hero 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z Thupa Inka’s death set off a fight for the royal fringe. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Archaeological evidence suggests that the Inka gradually became more powerful. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Only close relatives of the Inka were seen as of sufficient purity to produce his heir. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z With almost a dozen immortal emperors jostling for position, high-level Inka society was characterized by ramose political intrigue of a scale that would have delighted the Medici. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The Chincha elite, afraid to take on the Inka army, always chose compliance over valor, and were rewarded with plum positions in the colonial government. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Iron is plentiful in the mountains, yet the Inka used metal for almost nothing useful. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z As I said, some of the blame should be heaped on the overly centralized Inka command structure, a problem that has plagued armies throughout time. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The sole exceptions would have been Mexico and Peru, where the Maya and the ancestors of the Inka were crawling toward the foothills of Civilization. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Thupa Inka apparently left the area in charge of his brother, who continued managing its gratitude. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Not only did Inka infantrymen have to overcome their initial stupefaction, their leaders had to reinvent their military tactics while in the midst of an invasion. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The biggest animal in the Andes during Inka times was the llama, which typically weighs three hundred pounds. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z They settled on the teenager who had been the Inka’s final choice. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Unfortunately for him, he lived at the same time that a previously little-known group, the Inka, acquired a new ruler, Pachakuti. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Over the millennia, this god or gods transmuted into Wiraqocha, the Inka creator deity, whose worship was brutally suppressed by Spain. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z As a result, Inka roads eschewed valley bottoms and used long stone stairways to climb up steep hills directly—brutal on horses’ hooves, as the conquistadors often complained. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z To the new panaqa belonged the Inka and his wives and children, along with his retainers and advisers. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z For his part, Atawallpa observed the power of Inka gold and silver to cloud European minds.* 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Others note that both the Inka and the Spaniards had long traditions of record-keeping. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z But even on the plains the Inka could have won. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Inka roads, by contrast, were built for llamas. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z If not technology or the horse, what defeated the Inka? 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Inka masonry amazed the conquistadors, who could not understand how they put together such enormous stones without mortar or draft animals. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Whereas the buildings of Sumer and Assyria were covered with brilliant mosaics and splendid pictorial murals, the Inka style was severe, abstract, stripped down to geometric forms—startlingly contemporary, in fact. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Bearing clubs, spears, bows, lances, slings, and copper axes, brilliant in cloaks of feathers and silver breastplates, their faces painted in terrifying designs, the Inka army plunged into the forests of the northern coast. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The looting dates back millennia, with the Inka having ravaged the centers of their predecessors, sometimes reusing art and stonework. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z As a result, the Inka were almost forced to co-opt local rulers instead of displacing them. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The Inka homeland, uniquely high, was also uniquely steep, with slopes of more than sixty-five degrees from the horizontal. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z She discovered that Inka metallurgy was, in fact, as refined as European metallurgy, but that it had such different goals that academic experts had not even recognized it. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Though no fan of the Inka, he conceded that “only a very small number of empires throughout the whole world have succeeded in achieving this feat.” 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Tiwanaku split into flinders that would not be united for another four centuries, when the Inka swept them up. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z But the Inka did not even have markets. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z After trying it, the conquistadors ditched their steel breastplates and helmets wholesale and dressed like Inka infantry when they fought. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z If a piece of jewelry or a building ornament was to proclaim its owner's status, as the Inka desired, it needed to shine. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z But the scale on which the Inka moved the pieces around the ethnic checkerboard would have excited their admiration. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Whether Philip ever saw the manuscript is unknown, but Poma de Ayala's work—one of the few non- European accounts of Inka life—is now a fundamental scholarly source. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Later one conquistador reassured his countrymen that they could walk across these Inka inventions “without endangering themselves.” 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z I know I’m eleven now, but before I go to sleep, I make sure to tell Inka all about the library project and how I’m hoping it’ll help Mama. Isaiah Dunn Is My Hero 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z Alas, Thupa Inka apparently selected one son but then changed his mind on his deathbed and selected another. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z They were surrounded by Inka satrapies; their economy was enmeshed with the imperial machinery; they had hundreds or thousands of people doing the empire's bidding. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z But to the Inka the brimming coffers signified prestige and plenty; it was all part of the plan. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z “The Inka were largely ignored because the entire continent of South America was largely ignored,” Patricia Lyon, an anthropologist at the Institute for Andean Studies, in Berkeley, California, explained to me. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z But if Pizarro had not interrupted, the Inka might have created a monolithic culture as enduring as China. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The profits helped to fund the conquest of the Inka, which made De Soto wealthier still. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z In a Shakespearian move, Wiraqocha Inka decided to settle the issue by murdering his inconvenient younger son. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The colonial account of Inka history closest to indigenous sources is byjuan de Betanzos, a Spanish commoner who rose to marry an Inka princess and become the most prominent translator for the colonial government. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z "No amount of heroism or discipline by an Inka army,” Hemming wrote, "could match the military superiority of the Spaniards.” 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z But horses are not inherently unbeatable; the Inka simply did not discover quickly enough where they had an advantage: on their roads. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z This chapter and the next will explore how two different Indian societies, the Wampanoag and the Inka, reacted to the incursions from across the sea. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Pizarro hurriedly convoked a military tribunal, which quickly sentenced the Inka to execution—the theory apparently being that the approaching army would not attack if its leader were dead. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The Inka and the Wampanoag were as different as Turks and Swedes. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z It was succeeded and perhaps taken over by a state called Chimor, which oversaw an empire that sprawled over central Peru until it, too, was absorbed by the Inka. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z In my mind, I imagine Inka being some statue princess that no one pays attention to, but what they don’t know is that she holds the secrets of all who talk around her. Isaiah Dunn Is My Hero 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z At that point it was only a few hundred miles from the Inka frontier. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Eventually the Inka grew old enough to take the reins. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Because the Inka was believed to be an immortal deity, his mummy was treated, logically enough, as if it were still living. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Atawallpa’s generals took the Inka as a captive to Qosqo and executed his wives, children, and relatives in front of him. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Different mummies at different times backed different claimants to the Inka throne. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The unity was not merely political: the Inka wanted to meld together the area’s religion, economics, and arts. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z In my room at Miz Rita’s, I finally write my first story ever, “Inka and the Secret of the Magic Mohawk.” Isaiah Dunn Is My Hero 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z But the Inka army’s plan to burn down the town and prevent the invaders from crossing the river was foiled by the native Xauxa and Wanka populace, which had long resented the empire. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Sooner or later, everyone who studies the Inka confronts this question. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Famously, the Inka used foot-thick cables to make suspension bridges across mountain gorges. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Although the portraits here are not taken from life, they hint at how the Inka viewed and remembered their leaders. empire to the north. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Cieza de Leon once came upon three different highways running between the same two towns, each built by a different Inka. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z After all, every known written account of the Inka was set down after the conquest, a century or more after Pachakuti's rise. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Too late the Spanish expedition came back to report that no Inka army was on the move. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z When Tawantinsuyu swallowed a new area, the Inka forcibly imported settlers from other, faraway areas, often in large numbers, and gave them land. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The Inka empire, the greatest state ever seen in the Andes, was also the shortest lived. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z To the Inka, the quarters echoed the heavenly order. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Inka gold and silver thus represented to the Spaniards the intoxicating prospect of social better ment. late the situation to his advantage. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Researchers have often wondered whether the Inka collapse betokens a major historical lesson. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z I take out my notebook and write, Inka, the Secret Keeper. Isaiah Dunn Is My Hero 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z He does not seem to have known what he was in for, possibly because he viewed the Inka as a gang of rustic thugs. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Ultimately the Inka ended up with strong sheets of metal that glittered in the sun. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The Inka bola consisted of three stones tied to lengths of llama tendon. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The Inka’s sister-wives accompanied him on military forays, along with a few hundred or thousand of his subordinate wives. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z In a renewed offensive, the army advanced under the Inka’s personal command. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The ground was too dirty to receive the Inka’s saliva so he always spat into the hand of a courtier. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Such foundries were not unknown to the Inka, but Andean societies vastly preferred to hammer metal into thin sheets, form the sheets around molds, and solder the results. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z In fact, Thupa Inka may have married two of his sisters. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z Thupa Inka closeted himself with the local leadership and laid out many inspired ideas for the valley’s betterment, all of which were gratefully endorsed. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z In “Study for Monsters of Manhattan,” Inka Essenhigh paints three mysterious women with watery lines and finely observed anatomical details. What to See in New York Art Galleries This Week 2017-07-27T04:00:00Z She and another girl, Inka — now a famous human rights activist whom Lena encounters by chance the day before going to Saratoga Springs — had charge of young campers, the 9- to 11-year-olds. Books of The Times: ‘The Scent of Pine,’ by Lara Vapnyar 2013-12-31T21:47:12Z “The Great Inka Road: Engineering an Empire” shows that parts of the road — including some rope bridges across mountain valleys — are still being rebuilt, in certain cases annually, in the manner of their ancestors. Smithsonian’s ‘Great Inka Road’ by the numbers 2015-06-25T04:00:00Z “We wanted to stay in the game for as long as we could and disrupt the energy,” Switzerland coach Inka Grings said. Spain routs Switzerland 5-1 to advance to the quarterfinals of the Women’s World Cup 2023-08-05T04:00:00Z “We played very well in our group stage and we understand that Spain might be the favorites,” said Switzerland coach Inka Grings. Knockout round opens at Women’s World Cup with Japanese vs Norway, unproven Swiss faces Spain 2023-08-04T04:00:00Z Two-year-old female Inka has moved to Chester Zoo from Kent's Big Cat Sanctuary to join resident male Napo. Chester Zoo hopes new black jaguar will help viable population aim 2023-08-04T04:00:00Z “We expected it to be really tough. New Zealand really tried everything they could, and I think we knew how to respond, especially defensively. We did a lot right,” said Inka Grings, Switzerland’s coach. New Zealand out of Women’s World Cup following 0-0 draw with Switzerland; Swiss into knockouts 2023-07-30T04:00:00Z Captain Alexandra Popp scored the first two goals on headers, giving her 64 scores in her international, tying her with former teammate Inka Grings for third place on Germany’s all-time list. Women's World Cup schedule: Start times for every match and scores 2023-07-24T04:00:00Z “We know some of the formations in the Norwegian team left some gaps. We have to play and make use of these gaps,” coach Inka Grings said. New Zealand’s suddenly popular Women’s World Cup team seeks spot in knockout rounds 2023-07-24T04:00:00Z Those experts were led by Carlos Gereda, founder and chief executive of Inka's Berries. Peru’s ‘fast and furious’ blueberry boom 2023-04-26T04:00:00Z He added that Inka was "a wonderful ambassador for her species". Chester Zoo hopes new black jaguar will help viable population aim 2023-08-04T04:00:00Z Mead is only the second player to score six goals at a single Women’s Euros, after Germany’s Inka Grings in 2009. England sweeps past Sweden 4-0, reaches Euro 2022 final 2022-07-26T04:00:00Z That experience gave it “training wheels” to deal with Xinjiang, said Inka Apter, a designer for fabric research and development at Eileen Fisher. ‘Escalation of Secrecy’: Global Brands Seek Clarity on Xinjiang 2022-05-27T04:00:00Z This affects the experience in different ways: It’s not a big deal that you can’t touch the llama fur while learning about transit on Inka roads. You have until Nov. 22 to visit these six Smithsonian museums. Here’s what to expect. 2020-11-18T05:00:00Z “If you knew my passion for Inka khipu and wondered why it wasn’t in my dissertation, the condition of access to the khipu database was sex,” Brezine wrote in an email to Science. Prominent Harvard archaeologist put on leave amid allegations of sexual harassment 2020-06-05T04:00:00Z The zoo said while Napo and Inka had very different coat colours, there was "no such species as a black panther" and Inka's dark colouring was a result of a genetic mutation known as melanism. Chester Zoo hopes new black jaguar will help viable population aim 2023-08-04T04:00:00Z In Peru, artists like Ms. Flores and the promoters of urban Andean music — sometimes called rap Andino or Inka trap — are presenting Quechua speakers as also integral to their country’s future. Peru’s Queen of Quechua Rap Fuses the Transgressive and Traditional 2020-04-28T04:00:00Z The Inka* civilization, which flourished in the fifteenth and sixteenth century and was centered in what is now Peru, used sets of knotted cords called khipus to record information, both quantitative and narrative. Inka History in Knots (Book Review) 2019-06-08T04:00:00Z One of the Doomed Soldiers is a woman known by her nom de guerre, Inka. Special Report: Why Poland fell out of step with Europe 2018-10-18T04:00:00Z Inka Moss, the only Peruvian exporter, has been teaching communities in the central Junín region since 2010 to harvest moss without uprooting it, allowing the plant to regenerate. Peru discovers the value of moss 2018-04-05T04:00:00Z “Inka” joined the Home Army after her death and trained to be a nurse. State burial in Poland for WWII heroes slain by communists 2016-08-28T04:00:00Z “The Great Inka Road: Engineering an Empire” The exhibit recounts the history of the road that linked Cuzco, Mexico, with the farthest reaches of the Inka empire. Going Out Guide for the District of Columbia, May 19 to June 1, 2016 2016-05-24T04:00:00Z The concept of duality, which was important to the Inka people, may be encoded in khipu. Inka History in Knots (Book Review) 2019-06-08T04:00:00Z "Research shows trauma is cumulative. So the more terrible things happen to people, the higher the risk of developing mental health problems," said Inka Weissbecker, global mental health and psychosocial adviser at International Medical Corps. Post-war trauma endangers peacebuilding, economic growth: experts 2015-10-06T04:00:00Z Without such hindrances, Inka Moss could work with many more than 20 villages, says Mr Piñatelli. Peru discovers the value of moss 2018-04-05T04:00:00Z Celebration of the Great Inka Road Family Day Bilingual offerings include music, dance, hands-on craft activities and a pop-up planetarium of Inka constellations. Going Out Guide for the District of Columbia, Sept. 10-16, 2015 2015-09-08T04:00:00Z “The Great Inka Road: Engineering an Empire” The 20,000-mile network of roads through the Andes and the technologies involved in its construction are examined in this exhibition opening Friday. Going Out Guide for the District of Columbia, June 25-July 1, 2015 2015-06-23T04:00:00Z Quechua was the primary language of the Inka Empire and is still spoken in parts of the Andes mountains. Inka History in Knots (Book Review) 2019-06-08T04:00:00Z Organizer Inka Knittle says she was inspired to orchestrate a cleanup effort after seeing a local photographer’s pictures. Cleanup planned around Grand Falls in Northern Arizona 2015-03-22T04:00:00Z That is a distinct contrast from the way in which communities hit by war or natural disasters typically rally around victims, says Inka Weissbecker, psychosocial adviser at the IMC in Washington DC. Ebola’s mental-health wounds linger in Africa 2015-03-02T05:00:00Z For their analysis, Inka Barnett and fellow researchers from the University of Cambridge analyzed data from a study of 3,334 people ages 45 to 79. Activity levels may decrease after retirement: study 2013-12-19T19:03:22Z |
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