| 单词 | inhibitory |
| 例句 | Another one, popular with inhabitants of northern Europe, invokes the supposed stimulatory effects of their homeland’s cold climate and the inhibitory effects of hot, humid, tropical climates on human creativity and energy. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z Alcohol is well known to be inhibitory to germs and is one reason wine can be stored for so long. A fruit fly has landed in your wine – is it OK to drink? 2023-08-31T04:00:00Z “Maybe the main reason is that for the woman there are secondary inhibitory effects that keep them away from expressing what they really feel,” he said. Women as likely to be turned on by sexual images as men – study 2019-07-15T04:00:00Z Without the necessary inhibitory processes to aid in decision-making, youth are particularly susceptible to making poor choices about what to eat. Brainwashed by junk food 2012-09-28T12:50:00Z They are telling me about business regulation, specifically about the inhibitory effect of hairdresser licensing in Utah. ‘Most of us are too busy to be better’: the lazy person's guide to self-improvement 2018-01-06T05:00:00Z Why: This helps kids practice inhibitory control, an important executive function. 6 Sneaky but Scientific Ways to Help Kids Learn 2015-01-22T05:00:00Z Aperiodic activity helps boost inhibitory activity in the brain, effectively slowing it down. New studies of brain activity explain benefits of electroconvulsive therapy 2023-11-16T05:00:00Z "Targeting TC-PTP with the small-molecule degraders represents an alternative approach to increase tumor antigen presentation and alleviate the inhibitory constraints on immune cells in the tumor microenvironment for improved immunotherapy," he said. Pharmaceutical compound sounds the alarm on cancer cells and unleashes T cells 2023-11-14T05:00:00Z Adenosine is a by-product of energy metabolism, but it also acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter—a chemical messenger that affects brain cells and dilates blood vessels. Can a Bad Night’s Sleep Trigger a Migraine? 2023-10-25T04:00:00Z In lab studies, as well as in mice, the researchers found that the vaccine candidate generated inhibitory immune molecules called antibodies against all three pathogenic human coronavirus types. Single vaccine protects against three deadly strains of coronavirus 2023-10-18T04:00:00Z Let's focus on inhibitory control for a moment. What kids teach us about gender 2023-10-17T04:00:00Z The bad news is that higher glyphosate concentrations were linked to lower scores in social perception, while higher 2,4-D concentrations were linked to problems memory and learning, language and attention and inhibitory control. Glyphosate, an herbicide linked to cancer, found in 98% of Ecudorian youth: study 2023-10-12T04:00:00Z PER2 protein is at the center of the inhibitory feedback loop that underlies the molecular mechanisms that control circadian rhythms, but its importance goes beyond just regulating sleep. A surprising way to disrupt sleep 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z They found that LPi cells exert their inhibitory function at all network levels. Distributed workload in the fly brain 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z That analysis revealed that cognitively resilient people had larger populations of two subsets of inhibitory neurons in the prefrontal cortex. Decoding the complexity of Alzheimer's disease 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z But as stated by the question-asker, kids do not have mature inhibitory control — they do not have the mature neurological pathways in the PFC yet to enact it. What kids teach us about gender 2023-10-17T04:00:00Z After 30 seconds of continuous crying, however, signals from the PIL were found to build up and overpower these inhibitory proteins, setting off oxytocin release. Newfound brain circuit explains why infant cries prompt milk release 2023-09-20T04:00:00Z High doses altered the shape of neuronal support cells called astrocytes and caused changes in gene expression that suggest disruptions to signaling by the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. As cannabis laws relax, neuroscientist warns of its dangers for developing brain 2023-08-31T04:00:00Z However, electrophysiology experiments showed that these inhibitory synapses are very effective: They are about ten- to 20-fold stronger than activating synapses, so despite being outnumbered, they can cause similar voltage changes. Distributed workload in the fly brain 2023-10-02T04:00:00Z "This revelation suggests that specific inhibitory neuron populations might hold the key to maintaining cognitive function even in the presence of Alzheimer's pathology," Mathys says. Decoding the complexity of Alzheimer's disease 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z Executive function is often referred to as cognitive or self-control and includes the following three skills: cognitive flexibility, working memory and inhibitory control. What kids teach us about gender 2023-10-17T04:00:00Z Each synapses can receive both excitatory and inhibitory signals and the outcome is determined by the adding up of summation. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z That handicaps checkpoint inhibitors, which work by keeping cancer cells from flipping the inhibitory switches on T cells. Failed cancer therapy revived as powerful tumor killer when combined with newer drugs 2023-05-16T04:00:00Z Psychedelics reportedly help some people shut down their inhibitory barriers, thereby helping them better connect with strangers. A gym for your feelings? Emotional support now comes with a membership fee 2023-03-02T05:00:00Z "Our study pinpoints these specific inhibitory neuron subtypes as a crucial target for future research and has the potential to facilitate the development of therapeutic interventions aimed at preserving cognitive abilities in aging populations." Decoding the complexity of Alzheimer's disease 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z Imaging experiments showed that the brain’s prefrontal cortex, long known as the engine of behavioral self-control, sends inhibitory signals to the hippocampus, a memory hub. How to Stop Unwanted Thoughts 2022-10-19T04:00:00Z The predominant signaling molecules in these primitive nervous systems are chemical peptides, which perform both excitatory and inhibitory functions. Fundamentals of Biology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z A hormone called gastric inhibitory peptide is secreted by the small intestine to slow down the peristaltic movements of the intestine to allow fatty foods more time to be digested and absorbed. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The output from the basal nuclei is to the thalamus, which is an inhibitory projection using GABA. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z When the team bred mice that lacked inhibitory neurons in the area postrema, adding GIP to the toxin-laced water made no difference: The animals continued to avoid it in the future. Scientists pinpoint new brain target for antinausea drugs 2022-06-29T04:00:00Z Excitatory neurotransmitters increase, and inhibitory ones decrease, while glial and other immune cells drive inflammation; the nervous system, unbalanced, magnifies and prolongs the pain. Can Virtual Reality Help Ease Chronic Pain? 2022-04-26T04:00:00Z The brain doesn’t make the right number of synapses, or neurons are connecting to excitatory cells when they should be connecting to inhibitory cells. Mapping the Brain to Understand the Mind 2022-04-28T04:00:00Z The ratio of stimulatory to inhibitory receptors at the synaptic membrane was shown to increase with the experience. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z At point B, a mix of excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials result in a different end result for the membrane potential. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z The findings suggest GIP activates the newly identified inhibitory neurons, which in turn block the excitatory neurons in the area postrema and suppress the feeling of nausea, the team concludes this month in Cell Reports. Scientists pinpoint new brain target for antinausea drugs 2022-06-29T04:00:00Z The nighttime neurotransmitters are more “inhibitory,” she said, and tell our brains that it’s the time to shut down, rest and restore. Why it’s hard to fall asleep, and tips to make it easier 2021-12-16T05:00:00Z One way around this redundancy problem would be to administer a cocktail of inhibitory molecules that targets multiple pain mechanisms. Toward Better Pain Control 2021-10-10T04:00:00Z Adrenaline has an inhibitory effect on heart rate and blood pressure. β-blockers have a synergistic effect along with adrenaline producing an inhibitory effect. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z An inhibitory interneuron, activated by a collateral branch of the nociceptor fiber, will inhibit the motor neurons of the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to cancel plantar flexion. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z Although the study focuses on the role gut-secreted GIP plays in suppressing nausea, Zhang adds that there are probably additional factors in the body that can also activate inhibitory neurons to produce the same effect. Scientists pinpoint new brain target for antinausea drugs 2022-06-29T04:00:00Z Neurons then split into excitatory types, which increase the chances of other cells firing, and inhibitory types, which put brakes on the activity of other cells. An Inventory of All the Brain Cells That Let You Run, Jump and Roll 2021-10-06T04:00:00Z Glycine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter, normally quiets these neurons. Toward Better Pain Control 2021-10-10T04:00:00Z Explain the stimulatory or inhibitory effect of key ionic elements, Na+ and Cl-, on the electric potential of the post- synaptic membrane. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The intestinal phase of gastric secretion has both excitatory and inhibitory elements. Anatomy and Physiology 2013-06-19T00:00:00Z In 2017, Deisseroth's team reversed social impairment in mice carrying genetic mutations associated with autism through opposite methods in the prefrontal cortex — making inhibitory cells fire more, or lowering the activity in excitatory cells. Lessons learned from the wayward brain 2021-07-27T04:00:00Z In a final set of experiments, as an indirect test that HVC was inhibited while hearing the partner, the birds were anesthetized with a substance that blocks inhibitory neurotransmission in the brain. The Neuroscience of Taking Turns in a Conversation 2021-07-13T04:00:00Z There was an imbalance between two types of neurons: excitatory and inhibitory. How COVID-19 can damage the brain 2021-06-23T04:00:00Z These interneurons are inhibitory—they stop nerve cells from firing—and when they are missing, the rabbits flex certain muscles too much, lifting their hind legs more than they should. This rabbit walks on its ‘hands.’ Scientists think they’ve found the genetic reason why 2021-03-25T04:00:00Z These so-called inhibitory cells tamp down the electrical activity in the brain that leads to seizures, a process identified by Scott Baraban, a professor of neurosurgery who runs the lab where Dr. Casalia works. Brain Surgery for a ‘Sweet Boy’: Saving Cronutt the Sea Lion 2020-10-08T04:00:00Z Writing in Nature, Badimon et al.2 extend this repertoire of inhibitory influences to include microglia, the resident immune cells of the brain. Brain’s immune cells put the brakes on neurons 2020-09-29T04:00:00Z The authors modulated the activity of the OPN5 neurons by engineering them to express synthetic excitatory or inhibitory ion-channel proteins, which, respectively, activate or inhibit neurons in response to an injected chemical. Light-activated neurons deep in the brain control body heat 2020-09-01T04:00:00Z Research suggests that inhibitory control doesn’t fully develop until adolescence. The Dos and Don’ts of ‘Quarantine Pods’ 2020-06-09T04:00:00Z In the model, these excitatory neurons activate inhibitory neurons in an adjacent brain region, the medial preoptic area. Flipping the switch on the body’s thermoregulatory system 2020-06-10T04:00:00Z It depletes inhibitory cells that ordinarily help offset excitatory cells in the brain’s electrical system. Brain Surgery for a ‘Sweet Boy’: Saving Cronutt the Sea Lion 2020-10-08T04:00:00Z Another question is to what extent the inhibitory influence of microglia depends on the amount of neuronal excitation occurring. Brain’s immune cells put the brakes on neurons 2020-09-29T04:00:00Z The administration of two antibodies that, respectively, target these two inhibitory proteins is used widely to drive an antitumour immune response2. Pancreatic cancer hidden in plain sight 2020-04-21T04:00:00Z In the hippocampus, using similar methods, Andersen and Eccles together pinpointed the first inhibitory synapse in the brain, going from basket cells to the bodies of pyramidal cells. Per Andersen (1930–2020) 2020-03-19T04:00:00Z This allowed them to identify a hydrophobic pocket in the transporter that probably facilitates the binding of inhibitory drug molecules, and that might help to guide the design of new antimalarial compounds. Protein structure reveals how a malaria parasite imports a wide range of sugars 2020-01-28T05:00:00Z The ventral area of real brains contains inhibitory, or brakelike, neurons that are not initially present in the dorsal region but that migrate there later. “Organoids” Reveal How Human Forebrain Develops 2020-01-24T05:00:00Z These might be signalling molecules that suppress the immune system7,10,11 or inhibitory molecules on the surfaces of B cells that limit the body’s ability to target and kill tumour cells. New predictors for immunotherapy responses sharpen our view of the tumour microenvironment 2020-01-14T05:00:00Z The compulsive mice displayed a higher proportion of inhibitory, or brakelike, signals than excitatory ones, compared with the other mice. Brain Circuit Involved in Compulsive Drinking Identified in Mice 2019-11-21T05:00:00Z The underlying mechanism is the activation of internal inhibitory circuits evoked by the new remote pain that inhibit the original pain. Treating Chronic Pain in the Right Place: Remotely 2019-10-25T04:00:00Z By contrast, suppressing inhibitory neurotransmission increases neural activity and shortens lifespan. Moderation of neural excitation promotes longevity 2019-10-15T04:00:00Z Many autism risk genes appeared in progenitor cells, whereas schizophrenia genes were more active later—in glia and inhibitory neurons, for instance. “Organoids” Reveal How Human Forebrain Develops 2020-01-24T05:00:00Z As we age, inhibitory neurons appear to become less effective, resulting in chronic hyperactivity. Role of Seizures in Alzheimer's Disease is Gaining Overdue Attention 2019-07-22T04:00:00Z “What are the neurochemical players, what is the nature of these inhibitory and excitatory signals?” Brain Circuit Involved in Compulsive Drinking Identified in Mice 2019-11-21T05:00:00Z The pain inhibitory system, as depicted by CPM, is therefore an interesting target for the medical device industry to use it to effectively manipulate the individual’s pain regulation system. Treating Chronic Pain in the Right Place: Remotely 2019-10-25T04:00:00Z “Maybe the main reason is that for the woman there are secondary inhibitory effects that keep them away from expressing what they really feel.” Yes, women like porn too – we're all just trained to believe that they don't 2019-07-20T04:00:00Z That finding fits with the theory that an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory signals in the brain might underlie autism. Gut bacteria may contribute to autism symptoms, mouse study finds 2019-05-30T04:00:00Z We will use the Royal Society funds to identify inhibitory molecules that target the enzymes. How a Nigerian biochemist hopes to stop the spread of sleeping-sickness disease 2019-05-13T04:00:00Z “They influence each other, sometimes in a complementary and sometimes in an inhibitory fashion.” "Hyperscans" Show How Brains Sync as People Interact 2019-04-10T04:00:00Z If they blocked LINE-1 transcription using inhibitory RNA molecules, or blocked reverse transcription using the drug lamivudine, the interferon response was not triggered in late senescence. Inhibition of ‘jumping genes’ promotes healthy ageing 2019-02-05T05:00:00Z The activity of the central nervous system is regulated by excitatory and inhibitory molecules called neurotransmitters, which mediate communication between neurons. An in-depth structural view of a GABAA brain receptor 2019-01-01T05:00:00Z Excitatory neurons release neurotransmitters that electrically stimulate neighbouring cells, whereas inhibitory neurons release neurotransmitters that suppress electrical activity. Gene therapy targets epilepsy 2018-12-11T05:00:00Z The authors identified more than 100 different cell types, including 61 types of inhibitory neuron and 56 types of excitatory neuron. Single-cell sequencing paints diverse pictures of the brain 2018-10-30T04:00:00Z Because inhibitory signals are impossible to record with approaches such as calcium imaging, it’s unclear how exactly they shape brain activity, says Rosa Cossart, a neurobiologist at the Mediterranean Institute of Neurobiology in Marseilles, France. A new way to capture the brain’s electrical symphony 2018-09-18T04:00:00Z But Chen et al.3 show that, in mice with an SCI, excessive activity in inhibitory neurons increases inhibition of the circuits to a level that renders them dormant. Reducing neuronal inhibition restores locomotion in paralysed mice 2018-09-16T04:00:00Z The current toolbox for inhibitory optogenetics is nowhere near as rich as that for excitatory experiments, but its expansion is following a similar timeline. Protein structures guide the design of a much-needed tool for neuroscience 2018-09-16T04:00:00Z Current anti-seizure drugs either dampen excitatory mechanisms or boost inhibitory ones. Gene therapy targets epilepsy 2018-12-11T05:00:00Z Dubbed ‘rosehip’ neurons because of their shape, they seem to act as inhibitory cells. Friday briefing: To really understand animals, embrace the ctenophores, the sponges and the placozoans 2018-08-23T04:00:00Z This would help to understand how groups of neurons integrate electrical signals — both excitatory and inhibitory — to support activities that are crucial for brain development and function, she says. A new way to capture the brain’s electrical symphony 2018-09-18T04:00:00Z To do this, they used various genetically engineered mice, which enabled them to modulate KCC2 expression in the three main types of neuron in the spinal cord — inhibitory, excitatory and motor neurons. Reducing neuronal inhibition restores locomotion in paralysed mice 2018-09-16T04:00:00Z By using both inhibitory and excitatory manipulations, and combining these with the latest in genetic tools, imaging technology, behavioural assays and computational modelling, our understanding of how our powerful brains function will deepen considerably. Protein structures guide the design of a much-needed tool for neuroscience 2018-09-16T04:00:00Z But in mammals, glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter that is responsible for driving excess activity during seizures, and none of its receptors is inhibitory. Gene therapy targets epilepsy 2018-12-11T05:00:00Z The mature brain contains an enormous variety of locally projecting inhibitory neurons known as interneurons. Developing neurons are innately inclined to learn on the job 2018-07-22T04:00:00Z For instance, what caused the change in balance between the inhibitory and excitatory branches of the courtship pathway? Neural circuit evolved to process pheromone differently in two species of fruit fly 2018-07-10T04:00:00Z Similarly, the authors found that injury-mediated downregulation of KCC2 in inhibitory neurons located between the staggered lesions increased the cells’ activity, and thus their ability to inhibit local relay circuits, rendering these circuits dormant. Reducing neuronal inhibition restores locomotion in paralysed mice 2018-09-16T04:00:00Z The daytime biological activity of humans is based on a delicate equilibrium between excitatory and inhibitory signalling in the brain. Key receptor involved in neuronal signalling visualized 2018-07-01T04:00:00Z OV329 blocks an enzyme, called GABA-AT, that breaks down GABA, an "inhibitory" neurotransmitter that helps suppress the firing of some neurons. Chemists seek antiaddiction drugs to save hijacked brains 2018-04-12T04:00:00Z In the first study, Mayer et al.1 focused on a population of neurons in the mouse neocortex that releases the inhibitory neurotransmitter molecule GABA. A mixed model of neuronal diversity 2018-03-04T05:00:00Z Perhaps there are changes in the levels of signalling by mAL neurons, or maybe P1 neurons respond differently to inhibitory inputs in each species. Neural circuit evolved to process pheromone differently in two species of fruit fly 2018-07-10T04:00:00Z These findings shed new light on the molecular diversification of early inhibitory precursors, and identify gene modules that may influence the specification of human interneuron subtypes. Developmental diversification of cortical inhibitory interneurons 2018-03-04T05:00:00Z When excitatory neurons are firing to your left leg muscles, for example, inhibitory ones are firing to your right. These Skates Are Made for Walking 2018-02-08T05:00:00Z Telfer suggests that the eggs reach maturity faster because many inhibitory signals from the body are absent. These lab-grown human eggs could combat infertility—if they prove healthy 2018-02-08T05:00:00Z PD-1 functions as an inhibitory receptor in the immune system and is a target of cancer immunotherapy. PD-1 is a haploinsufficient suppressor of T cell lymphomagenesis 2017-11-14T05:00:00Z A common inhibitory receptor for major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on human lymphoid and myelomonocytic cells. Immune evasion of Plasmodium falciparum by RIFIN via inhibitory receptors 2017-11-28T05:00:00Z Lu, H. W. & Trussell, L. O. Spontaneous activity defines effective convergence ratios in an inhibitory circuit. Synaptotagmin 7 confers frequency invariance onto specialized depressing synapses 2017-10-29T04:00:00Z Each dendritic arm also receives local inhibitory inputs directionally selective for inward motion opposing the excitation. Ultra-selective looming detection from radial motion opponency 2017-11-07T05:00:00Z Furthermore, in the absence of astrocytic NL2, the formation and function of cortical excitatory synapses are diminished, whereas inhibitory synaptic function is enhanced. Astrocytic neuroligins control astrocyte morphogenesis and synaptogenesis 2017-11-07T05:00:00Z When TIM partners with PER, he found, the two proteins together are able to enter a cell nucleus and block period gene activity, closing the inhibitory feedback loop. Medicine Nobel Prize Goes to Circadian Rhythm Researchers 2017-10-02T04:00:00Z Here we show that P. falciparum uses immune inhibitory receptors to achieve immune evasion. Immune evasion of Plasmodium falciparum by RIFIN via inhibitory receptors 2017-11-28T05:00:00Z The researchers inserted an opsin into interneurons, a type of inhibitory neuron, in the mutant mice’s prefrontal cortex. Scientists Use Light to Turn Off Autism Symptoms in Mice 2017-08-03T04:00:00Z “Young blood is not a medicine, and it will never be a medicine until the inhibitory substances of old blood are neutralized.” Giving young blood to older animals raises tantalizing possibilities for people 2017-04-14T04:00:00Z Gao, R. & Penzes, P. Common mechanisms of excitatory and inhibitory imbalance in schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders. Astrocytic neuroligins control astrocyte morphogenesis and synaptogenesis 2017-11-07T05:00:00Z To stain inhibitory or excitatory neurons, we followed standard immunostaining procedures. Neural ensemble dynamics underlying a long-term associative memory : Nature : Nature Research 2017-03-21T04:00:00Z Confounding factors included a potential discovery bias from small numbers of mutant cell lines alongside an outsized inhibitory effect by certain RNAi constructs in our follow-up experiments. Remember why we work on cancer 2017-03-27T04:00:00Z Mutants and controls show similar spikes in inhibitory activity when interacting with unfamiliar cage-mates, however, so it is unclear how the inhibition relates to their social behavior. Scientists Use Light to Turn Off Autism Symptoms in Mice 2017-08-03T04:00:00Z There, the cells differentiate into interneurons, an important subcategory of neurons that are called “inhibitory” because they tamp down firing by “excitatory” neurons. How heart disease stunts the brains of newborns 2017-01-25T05:00:00Z The descending systems are inhibitory, or filtering, neurons, which exist to filter out information that’s not important, to “turn down” the ascending signals of hurt. Sickening, gruelling or frightful: how doctors measure pain | John Walsh 2017-01-25T05:00:00Z Several mechanisms affect GABAergic signalling and contribute to the loss of inhibitory tone. The road to restoring neural circuits for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z Persistent nerve pain and loss of bladder control often follow spinal-cord injury, and may be linked to reduced signalling by the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Stem cells: Targeting pain of spinal-cord injury : Nature : Nature Research 2016-09-27T04:00:00Z He and his team also engineered mice so that their inhibitory neurons light up when they fire. Scientists Use Light to Turn Off Autism Symptoms in Mice 2017-08-03T04:00:00Z Ideally, dual-acting drugs would also activate inhibitory nerves that descend from the brain to suppress pain, he says. Biomedicine: Move over, morphine : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2016-07-12T04:00:00Z Trump just says whatever tiny thought penetrates his prefrontal cortex, where inhibitory functioning is obviously kaput, blurting absurdities and bromides the way pirates toss plastic beads from papier-mâché ships at Mardi Gras. Hillary Clinton’s viral nightmare: A video of her ‘lying for 13 minutes’ 2016-05-17T04:00:00Z Several mechanisms affect GABAergic signalling and contribute to the loss of inhibitory tone. The road to restoring neural circuits for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease : Nature : Nature Research 2016-11-08T05:00:00Z As the learning process occurs, inhibitory cells suppress further activity in the area and help sculpt the song into a permanent memory. Bird Brains: Smarter Than We Thought 2016-01-18T05:00:00Z In this way, long-range inhibitory projections play an important role in providing specificity of fear conditioning, and thus help prevent overgeneralization. Gating of hippocampal activity, plasticity, and memory by entorhinal cortex long-range inhibition | Science 2016-01-07T05:00:00Z Compared with normal, healthy mice, those with schizophrenia showed a significant decrease in inhibitory neurons in the CA2 region, the researchers said. Mouse Study May Offer Clues to Mysteries of Schizophrenia 2016-01-06T05:00:00Z This test is designed to measure inhibitory control, since participants must suppress a reflex to respond with the hand on the same side as the box. Does speaking a second language really improve cognition? 2016-01-04T05:00:00Z Some researchers speculate alcohol may influence cravings, but in a new study published in the journal Health Psychology, researchers suggest that alcohol impairs inhibitory control, which leads people to eat more. Here’s Why You Eat More When You Drink 2015-12-29T05:00:00Z The Harvard University researchers found that autistic behavior is associated with a breakdown in the signaling pathway used by a major inhibitory neurotransmitter called GABA. Scientists Link Brain Chemical to Autism 2015-12-17T05:00:00Z We found that these long-range inhibitory projections enhance the specificity of contextual and object memory encoding. Gating of hippocampal activity, plasticity, and memory by entorhinal cortex long-range inhibition | Science 2016-01-07T05:00:00Z And, that's where the loss of inhibitory neurons occurs, according to the study, published Jan. 6 in the journal Neuron. Mouse Study May Offer Clues to Mysteries of Schizophrenia 2016-01-06T05:00:00Z The team used inhibitory neurons because they showed the most promise in earlier experiments. Neuron Transplants May One Day Reverse Blindness 2015-10-26T04:00:00Z From this perspective, inhibitory ability isn't stopping people's true opinions from emerging so much as it's suppressing their prior opinions. Do people become more prejudiced as they grow older? - BBC News 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z Froemke's study1, published in April, showed that oxytocin temporarily suppresses inhibitory neurons — those that dampen neural activity — which allows excitatory cells to respond more strongly and reliably. Neuroscience: The hard science of oxytocin 2015-06-23T04:00:00Z Activated and inactivated pathways/genes, and activating or inhibitory symbols are based on predicted effects of genome alterations and/or pathway functions. Comprehensive genomic characterization of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z Similarly, the researchers found a link between higher brain oxygen levels and women's performance on the toughest test in the battery -- where the challenge was to combine inhibitory control with multitasking. Exercise May Tone Up Women's Bodies and Minds 2015-01-23T05:00:00Z The cells were primed to become inhibitory neurons, which tamp down brain activity. Neuron Transplants May One Day Reverse Blindness 2015-10-26T04:00:00Z Alternatively, it may be the case that our inhibitory abilities don't suppress our personality but rather help shape it. Do people become more prejudiced as they grow older? - BBC News 2015-07-16T04:00:00Z This “may indicate different disease etiologies or an inhibitory role of coffee consumption in disease progression,” the researchers write. Coffee consumption linked to lower melanoma risk 2015-01-22T05:00:00Z Activated and inactivated pathways/genes, and activating or inhibitory symbols are based on predicted effects of genome alterations and/or pathway functions. Comprehensive genomic characterization of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2015-01-27T05:00:00Z Machado's team found that active women did particularly well on tasks that measured "cognitive inhibitory control." Exercise May Tone Up Women's Bodies and Minds 2015-01-23T05:00:00Z To do this, we observed neurons in this area, some of which encourage activity in their fellow brain cells, so-called excitatory neurons, and others that tamp down activity, known as inhibitory neurons. Scientists Unveil the Secrets of Visual Attention 2014-12-22T05:00:00Z In test tubes and in mice, the drug shows some inhibitory activity against Ebola virus—although the rodents are not the most reliable of animal gauges. Ebola Free-for-All Could Trigger Bad Science and Wasted Efforts 2014-12-04T05:00:00Z Researchers think Tourette arises from an imbalance in "excitatory" and "inhibitory" activities in certain brain circuits; that results in jumbled, "noisy" messages being sent to movement-related areas of the brain. Brain Chemical May Help Control Tourette 'Tics' 2014-09-25T04:00:00Z At the core of epilepsy is the delicate interplay between two types of brain cell: excitatory neurons and inhibitory interneurons. Neurobiology: Unrestrained excitement : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-07-08T04:00:00Z These inhibitory neurons ensure that a neutral memory of a context or location is not contaminated by an unpleasant event occurring at the same time. Fear suppressing neurons found 2014-02-20T19:37:08Z In short, the brain depends on these inhibitory neurons to enable focus. Scientists Unveil the Secrets of Visual Attention 2014-12-22T05:00:00Z During CFC, sensory features of the aversive event reach hippocampal output neurons through excitatory cortical afferents and require active inhibitory filtering to ensure that the hippocampus exclusively encodes the conditioned stimulus. [Research Article] Dendritic Inhibition in the Hippocampus Supports Fear Learning 2014-02-20T19:25:46.586Z In mammals, a class of neurons in the brain normally switches from excitatory to inhibitory functions at birth. [Report] Oxytocin-Mediated GABA Inhibition During Delivery Attenuates Autism Pathogenesis in Rodent Offspring 2014-02-06T19:26:49.851Z In contrast to many of the focal epilepsies, it is the inhibitory response of interneurons that fuels absence seizures. Neurobiology: Unrestrained excitement : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-07-08T04:00:00Z When looking at individual neurons in the brains of mice, they found inhibitory cells - called interneurons - were crucial for fear memory formation to travel to the correct part of the brain. Fear suppressing neurons found 2014-02-20T19:37:08Z Evidence for neuronal dysfunction and the frequent development of epilepsy strongly support increased excitatory and decreased inhibitory neuronal activity in ASD. [Perspective] Could Autism Be Treated Prenatally? 2014-02-06T19:26:03.061Z Compared with a control group that never got the inhibitory beep, the game players’ exhibited heightened levels of activity in regions of the brain that control inhibitory action and emotion. Brain Training Games May Not Improve Overall Intelligence 2014-01-14T13:15:05.765Z So one exciting area is exploring how subsets of DCs contribute to human immunity, and how they each respond to inhibitory factors. Q&A: Evidence presenter 2013-12-18T18:50:57.092Z However, granule cells don't get excited easily: they are influenced by a network of inhibitory interneurons and only a tiny proportion of inflowing signals register in the hippocampus. Neurobiology: Unrestrained excitement : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-07-08T04:00:00Z This is because the prefrontal cortex has learned that bad things don’t always happen every time one sees the purple square, and it sends inhibitory signals to the amygdala to suppress its threat response. How to Erase Bad Memories 2013-11-26T12:45:04.947Z But it’s unclear whether this inhibitory relationship is reciprocal or unidirectional. Your Brain Has Two Clocks 2013-11-26T12:45:00.513Z The researchers write that while brain-training games might temporarily improve a specific task, in this case inhibitory control, they may not lead to a general improvement in overall brain function. Brain Training Games May Not Improve Overall Intelligence 2014-01-14T13:15:05.765Z The drug works by stimulating muscle growth by blocking from inhibitory molecules. Novartis muscle wasting drug gets 'breakthrough' status 2013-08-20T05:36:56Z But this in turn triggers a massive wave of inhibitory activity among the interneurons that surround this recruited zone. Neurobiology: Unrestrained excitement : Nature : Nature Publishing Group 2014-07-08T04:00:00Z Not only are there more excitatory neurons and more excitatory synapses, but the inhibitory neurons are more likely to become activated, presumably to dampen the excitatory neurons, in response to stress.” Well: How Exercise Can Calm Anxiety 2013-07-03T04:01:17Z Then they isolated proteins from the saliva, and tested how well the inhibitory proteins stuck to two strains of H9N2 bird flu. Senior Spit Has Anti-Flu Secret 2013-06-26T14:45:06.940Z In particular, I am interested in understanding how neurotransmitter receptors are trafficked to and maintained at inhibitory synapses. 30 under 30: Listening to Nerve Cells Chatter 2013-06-23T16:45:00.170Z However, only about one-quarter of patients with advanced melanoma responds to the drug, which spurs tumour-killing T cells into action by blocking an inhibitory signal. Immunotherapy’s cancer remit widens 2013-05-29T17:20:22.597Z The inhibitory action of these molecules directly results in the prevention of the large 50S machine part from functioning; weakening the peptidyltransferase centre’s nuts and bolts and therefore preventing protein synthesis in the ribosome. Scicurious Guest Writer! Ribosomes: Prepare to be translated 2013-05-01T13:45:03.753Z FSIs belong to a family of neurons called inhibitory interneurons, which specialize in controlling firing rate and timing of activity across ensembles of neurons. [Essay] Eppendorf Finalist: Striatal Interneurons: Causes of or Cures for Movement Disorders? 2012-10-04T17:56:00.157Z To understand how neural circuits work, one also needs to know whether the relevant neurons are excitatory—increasing the likelihood that linked cells fire—or inhibitory, muffling their partners instead. The Connectome Debate: Is Mapping the Mind of a Worm Worth It? 2012-10-02T17:15:05.237Z But with hormones, neuro and gut peptides, feedback loops, and inhibitory pathways to contend with, the physiology of hunger is a complicated process, affecting people in different ways. Worst Diet Advice: 'Only Eat When Hungry' 2012-07-25T12:45:00Z The connectome did not even specify whether the synapses were excitatory or inhibitory. Another Perspective on Massive Brain Simulations 2012-06-11T16:15:00.407Z Excitatory neurons mostly stimulate other cells; inhibitory neurons prefer to stifle. Know Your Neurons: The Discovery and Naming of the Neuron 2012-05-14T18:15:00.220Z Wieth believes this effect is the result of a reduction in inhibitory attentional control—the ability to filter information that is irrelevant to the task at hand. Sleepy Brains Think More Freely 2012-05-06T14:15:00.210Z The latter requires an inhibitory brain mechanism that declines with age. Readers Respond to "The Google Effect"--and More 2012-05-04T16:15:06.347Z At other times this annoying lack is distinctly inhibitory—a stimulus to ceasing to learn. The Psychology of Arithmetic 2012-03-31T02:00:28.817Z Such action may be inhibitory or excitant, according to the views of the one or the other author, without affecting the main question as above stated. A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases 2012-03-17T02:00:54.097Z Without inhibitory stop signals, the hive would be able to sustain multiple competing interests, as different groups of scouts accumulate more and more votes until the hive reaches some stable, but divided state. You Have a Hive Mind 2012-03-01T16:45:00.223Z That inhibitory zone was extended in five stages until it covered the whole of Y chromosome except its very tips. Y Chromosome, Though Diminished, Is Holding Its Ground 2012-02-22T18:56:43Z All these inhibitory influences which generally produce negation do not estop Mr. Hughes. Behind the Mirrors The Psychology of Disintegration at Washington 2012-02-11T03:03:55.693Z In the intellectual life the inhibitory effect seems far the commoner of the two. The Psychology of Arithmetic 2012-03-31T02:00:28.817Z Well," he answered slowly, "the monkey has got facial distortions due to a slight local paralysis of the inhibitory nerves supplied to the buccal and pharyngeal muscles, with a tendency to end in tetanus. Strange Stories 2012-01-16T03:00:05.067Z The running title of this one is “inhibitory spillover”. IgNobel prize WINNER: You might have a better time saving your spare change if you REALLY need to pee. 2011-10-02T22:15:00.210Z The impulse that travels along an inhibitory axon cannot be distinguished electrically from an impulse traveling in an excitatory axon. 50 Years Ago: Nerve Cells Talking 2011-09-14T11:45:05.593Z It increases the rapidity of the heart beat, though not by direct stimulation, but by disturbing the inhibitory nerve apparatus of the heart and thus permitting the heart to beat faster. Health Through Will Power 2011-08-18T02:00:20.367Z The researchers used a nerve graft to form a bridge across the scar at the same time as injecting an enzyme - chondoitinase ABC - which attacked the inhibitory molecules. Spinal repair restores breathing 2011-07-13T17:02:27Z All that we can do to attain the self-control which is the germ of all the virtues is, from earliest childhood, to exercise the inhibitory nerves in the discharge of their functions. Only a Girl: or, A Physician for the Soul. 2011-07-13T02:00:14.230Z Sometimes the pain seems to act as an inhibitory agent on the heart. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z From the 20 compounds the scientists generated this way, they found three with powerful and highly specific inhibitory effects on individual serine hydrolases with many unknown characteristics. New Compounds Have Potential for Drug Development 2011-05-17T15:53:00Z Stimulating an inhibitory receptor that decreases serotonin neuron signaling will increase sexual behavior. Serotonin and Sexual Preference: Is it really that simple? 2011-03-28T13:45:07.673Z Retraining the brain has the added advantage of exploiting a part of the pain pathway that so far hasn't been targeted much by drugmakers: its inhibitory arm. Healing the Hurt 2011-03-04T14:40:00Z I was as much startled as ever, but I had taught the appropriate inhibitory nerve to cut off the reflex motion upon the larynx. Only a Girl: or, A Physician for the Soul. 2011-07-13T02:00:14.230Z Their state of mind, then, must be noted carefully, and any inhibitory ideas that may be present because of over-anxiety as to how the incision is getting on must be removed. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The team then began modifying the scaffold compound to refine its inhibitory activity to specific serine hydrolase targets. New Compounds Have Potential for Drug Development 2011-05-17T15:53:00Z When that action led to failure, the inhibitory areas put an immediate stop to the mental simulation. Monkey See, Monkey Don't: Learning from Others' Mistakes 2011-02-03T14:15:02.337Z Disturbances in excitatory and inhibitory pathways may be especially important in the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for higher cognitive capacities such as language, planning, and abstract thought. [Editors' Choice] Excited to Madness 2011-01-19T22:55:26.410Z Are the inhibitory nerves alone not to be thus controlled? Only a Girl: or, A Physician for the Soul. 2011-07-13T02:00:14.230Z External Conditions to be Inhibited.—In the treatment of insomnia two sets of inhibitory conditions are particularly to be looked to, those external to the patient, and those internal. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The δ-PKC TAT inhibitory peptide is clinically amenable and is currently being studied in a clinical trial for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. [Editors' Choice] Novel Peptide to Treat Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury 2011-01-19T22:55:22.923Z Or some inhibitory action, some arrest of function? The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries 2011-01-06T03:00:47.543Z We await the development of a new class of drugs that will act on inhibitory GABAergic neurons in the prefrontal cortex in order to restore harmony to the schizophrenia brain. [Editors' Choice] Excited to Madness 2011-01-19T22:55:26.410Z Dynamic stretching, or exercises that increase your joints’ range of motion via constant movement, does not seem to invoke the inhibitory reflex of static stretching, Mr. Ross said. Phys Ed: Does Stretching Before Running Prevent Injuries? 2010-09-01T04:01:00Z Secondly, their over-anxiety to remember things sometimes acts as an inhibitory motive in securing that deep, impression that will enable them to remember details very well. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Thus, the δ-PKC TAT inhibitory peptide may emerge as a promising drug for the treatment of ARDS. [Editors' Choice] Novel Peptide to Treat Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury 2011-01-19T22:55:22.923Z It is sometimes useful in hysteria, which is essentially a lack of inhibitory power, as its nasty properties induce sufficient inhibitory power to render its readministration superfluous. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 7 "Arundel, Thomas" to "Athens" But, do disturbances in excitatory signaling directly disrupt inhibitory processes in the prefrontal cortex? [Editors' Choice] Excited to Madness 2011-01-19T22:55:26.410Z Carbolic acid is germicidal in strong solution, inhibitory in weaker ones. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" Their action is, however, controlled by the pneumogastric nerve, through which impulses of an inhibitory nature are constantly traveling and acting as a restraining force. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Many other chemical and physical agents have a similar inhibitory action on the catalysis of colloidal metals and on diastasic fermentation. The Mechanism of Life There is also the possibility of the elaboration by the plant itself of internal agents, or substances, which may have a definite stimulating or inhibitory effect upon its metabolism and growth. The Chemistry of Plant Life This suggests that inhibitory GABAergic interneurons are a unique locus of disease pathogenesis and hence constitute a new target for therapeutic intervention. [Editors' Choice] Excited to Madness 2011-01-19T22:55:26.410Z Of the dry antiseptics iodoform is constantly used in septic or tuberculous wounds, and it appears to have an inhibitory action on Bacillus tuberculosis. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Slice 2 "Anjar" to "Apollo" And hence we have among other symptoms of this condition increased rapidity of the contractions of the heart from withdrawal of the inhibitory influence. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z They questioned Chapuys whether any directions had arrived from Rome on which to rest their opposition, hoping perhaps that an inhibitory brief had been issued. The Divorce of Catherine of Aragon The Story as Told by the Imperial Ambassadors Resident at the Court of Henry VIII Happily the fatal consequences that would otherwise be inevitable are checked by the gradual growth of inhibitory processes, such as prudence, reflection, a sense of moral duty, and in many cases the absence of temptation. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 6 "Coucy-le-Château" to "Crocodile" Psychologically the case stands thus: alcohol has indeed an inhibitory influence on mind and body. McClure's Magazine, Vol. XXXI, No. 4, August 1908 Probably the inhibitory influence here is anticipation of bad consequences. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life It seems probable that the heart condition was acquired as a consequence of some irritative lesion affecting the inhibitory nerves to the heart that developed at that time. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z These 8000 females, for whom marriage is impossible, be it remembered, are not restrained by the inhibitory influence of pride, station, and self-esteem. A Review of Hoffman's Race Traits and Tendencies of the American Negro The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 1 His view is that pains tend to preserve the mutism and amnesia, so that there are "inhibitory processes" causing the stupor, which prevent the patient from further suffering. Benign Stupors A Study of a New Manic-Depressive Reaction Type Alcohol which, by paralyzing the judgment and will as well as moral inhibitory sentiments, excites the sexual appetite and renders it grossly impulsive. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study There are also inhibitory reflexes, such as the momentary stoppage of breathing in response to a dash of cold water. Psychology A Study Of Mental Life The inhibitory power of the nervous system over spasmodic contraction of the lung tissues seems lost in deep sleep and then the asthmatic condition develops. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z Violent and Impulsive Criminals, Criminaloids, and those guilty through insufficiency of pity, of decency, of inhibitory power, and through prejudiced notions of honor. Criminal Man According to the Classification of Cesare Lombroso And the same holds good for the inhibitory factor on which, as we have seen, the dominant white character of certain poultry depends. Mendelism Third Edition The mucous membrane of the cavity of the uterus is very rich in blood vessels which become dilated and gorged with blood under the inhibitory influence of certain nerve centers. The Sexual Question A Scientific, psychological, hygienic and sociological study When the inhibitory influences are cut off, as in a lesion of the internal capsule, the paralysed muscles become spastic, and the deep reflexes are exaggerated. Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. Nor must it be thought that the inhibitory faculty can act only in slowing the heart. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z This is sufficient to afford a fair sample of the germ content of the mixture, and at the same time is insufficient to exert any inhibitory action when transferred to the subculture medium. e. The Elements of Bacteriological Technique A Laboratory Guide for Medical, Dental, and Technical Students. Second Edition Rewritten and Enlarged. There are fowls which possess neither the factor for pigment nor the inhibitory factor, which are in constitution ppii. Mendelism Third Edition Both the heart and the arteries are controlled by excitory and inhibitory nerves. Alcohol: A Dangerous and Unnecessary Medicine, How and Why What Medical Writers Say But thoughts, feelings, and emotions include elements that are deeper—motor, i.e., impulsive or inhibitory—which we may neglect the less since it is in movements that we seek the origin of the creative imagination. Essay on the Creative Imagination In tachycardia there is an irritation of the accelerator nerves to the heart, in brachycardia of the inhibitory nerves. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z In hypnosis, according to this theory, a suggested idea obtained prominence and caused mental and sensorial illusions, because the check action—the inhibitory power—of certain higher centres had been temporarily suspended. The World's Greatest Books — Volume 15 — Science When the nerve is unduly irritated the holdback, or inhibitory force, is increased, and the heart slows up in the same measure. Special Report on Diseases of the Horse Yet if the explanatory arguments have once succeeded in making the patient himself believe firmly that his whole trouble resulted from suggestion only, the inhibitory effect of this idea may be an excellent one. Psychotherapy To what degree our power to read is based upon such innervations is shown by the fact that old people, as their inhibitory powers become weaker, often revert to making these lip movements. The Eurhythmics of Jaques-Dalcroze The nervous mechanism of the heart affords the best and most commonly cited example of inhibitory action, and here it was first studied by Weber and Claude Bernard in 1848. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z A true educational philosophy, at any rate, is not to be dislodged from its purpose of keeping education constructive rather than inhibitory. The Psychology of Nations A Contribution to the Philosophy of History This has sometimes been attributed to what has been called the inhibitory effect of Christianity on worldly interests. Old-Time Makers of Medicine The Story of The Students And Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages That is a new idea to the patient and one which changes the aspect and may have an inhibitory influence. Psychotherapy For your critical, inhibitory apparatus is temporarily paralyzed by the intoxication of the moment. The Joyful Heart A lessening of the normal amount of oxygen seems to relax the inhibitory power of the higher centers over the sexual centers in the cord. Psychotherapy 2011-06-19T02:00:20.053Z The condition of the circulation was impaired by the narcotic effect of alcohol on the cardio- inhibitory center which holds the heart action in check. How to Live Rules for Healthful Living Based on Modern Science Volitional and inhibitory faculties largely developed; may be said to be a man of strong will-power end self-control. Double Trouble Or, Every Hero His Own Villain Impulses producing the first effect are called excitant impulses; those producing the second effect, inhibitory impulses. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools The brain can carry out not only such complicated acts as these, but it has been found to maintain during sleep its normal inhibitory control over the lower reflex centers in the spinal cord. Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 Etiology and Occurrence.—Inflammation of the proximal sesamoid bones is caused by any kind of irritation which may involve this part of the inhibitory apparatus. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 I am by no means certain, however, that a longer series of observations on several individuals would give constant inhibitory results. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The relation of the will-power to the emotions is directly inhibitory. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. XVI., December, 1880. The cell-bodies of the inhibitory fibers are located in the bulb, from where their fibers pass to the heart as a part of the vagus nerve. Physiology and Hygiene for Secondary Schools And the fierce Jewish Jaywah came From the hot Syrian deserts With his inhibitory decalogue. Carolina Chansons Legends of the Low Country The inhibitory apparatus of the fetlock joint is materially reinforced by the proximal sesamoid bones. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 The two images, separated by processes which the time interval implies, seem to be more entirely incompatible and mutually inhibitory than the images of objects simultaneously perceived. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. In the man with red hair these centres may be very active and the will-power weak; hence the inhibitory influence of the will is slight and the man gets angry easily. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, Vol. XVI., December, 1880. Furnish him now with the actual facts of the effects of alcohol on the heart centers, lung centers, locomotion centers, knowledge centers, and inhibitory or control centers. The Boy and the Sunday School A Manual of Principle and Method for the Work of the Sunday School with Teen Age Boys When of equal strength cocoa was nearly as bad, but as it is usually taken much weaker, its inhibitory effect is of little consequence. The Chemistry of Food and Nutrition In the first instance, for example, the flexors of the carpus and the superior check ligament assisted by the flexors of the phalanges constitute the inhibitory apparatus. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Again, Binet, in collaboration with Victor Henri,4 reports certain inhibitory effects produced in the phenomena of speech. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. The passions and emotions are all abnormal, for owing to deficiency in the higher inhibitory centres, the victim is blown about by every idle emotional wind that blows. Epilepsy, Hysteria, and Neurasthenia Their Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment Nerves which repress or inhibit action are spoken of in modern physiology as inhibitory. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 15, No. 86, February, 1875 It was as if a race took place for wakefulness between my physical instinct, on the one side, and my moral sense and inhibitory nerves on the other; and very frequently the physical instinct won. Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 4 Sexual Selection In Man While bearing weight, there is assumed a position of slight dorsal flexion, undue flexion being checked by the inhibitory apparatus of the joint—check ligaments, and their tendons and the suspensory ligament. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Our generalization, accordingly, may take the following form:— The inhibitory effect of an idea, apart from volitional or emotional bias, depends upon the energy, diversity, complexity and definiteness of the motor conditions of the idea. Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. Their weak inhibitory power is thus strengthened with happy results all round. Epilepsy, Hysteria, and Neurasthenia Their Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment To this centre, whose exact location is unknown, the name of the inhibitory heat-centre has been given. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 15, No. 86, February, 1875 The inhibitory fibres being damaged, the opposite half of the respiratory centre would be under diminished control and therefore the movements of ordinary breathing on the paralysed side would be exaggerated. The Brain and the Voice in Speech and Song In acute tendinitis, the subject while at rest, maintains the affected member in volar flexion because this position permits relaxation of the inhibitory apparatus, including the inflamed tendon. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 They are creatures of the moment, possessing no inhibitory check upon their desires and emotions, which drive them headlong hither and thither. Inquiries into Human Faculty and Its Development This direct inhibitory effect of the unequal distribution of wealth is seconded by an indirect effect tending to the same result. Theory of the Leisure Class The method in which fever is produced also becomes very evident when once the existence of an inhibitory heat-centre has been established. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 15, No. 86, February, 1875 A very plausible one is, that the cardiac palsy is caused by energetic and persistent excitement of the inhibitory cardiac nerves. Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine The articular parts of bones rest upon or against an inhibitory apparatus, and are slightly flexed, as in the carpus, or considerably flexed such as in the fetlock joint when weight is being supported. Lameness of the Horse Veterinary Practitioners' Series, No. 1 Her association and memory processes have been proved normal, but given a task to do she is prone to show inhibitory pauses and other phenomena which interfere much with a satisfactory result. Pathology of Lying, accusation, and swindling: a study in forensic psychology The great strength of the revolutionary principles was that they gave a free course to the instincts of primitive barbarity which had been restrained by the secular and inhibitory action of environment, tradition, and law. The Psychology of Revolution The way in which this is produced is by an indirect, and not a direct, action upon the inhibitory heat-centre. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 15, No. 86, February, 1875 Sex morals for women have been one-sided; they have been purely negative, inhibitory and repressive. Woman and the New Race The inhibitory nerves, as we have seen, hold the heart in check, exercise a restraining control over it, very much as the reins control an active horse. A Practical Physiology Especially is this so if the two glands are mutually antagonistic and inhibitory. The Glands Regulating Personality Is the social will meant to be chiefly inhibitory? A Handbook of Ethical Theory An impulse simply passes up the irritated or wounded nerve, and excites this inhibitory heat-centre to increased action, and the temperature falls because the chemical movements of the body are repressed. Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science Volume 15, No. 86, February, 1875 Immersion for 20 m. in a solution of gum arabic has no such inhibitory power. Insectivorous Plants In health this inhibitory influence is protective and sustaining. A Practical Physiology Thus the pituitary arouses the interstitial glands and vice versa, whereas the pancreas and the thyroid are mutually inhibitory. The Glands Regulating Personality The cause acts by producing a transitory paralysis of the inhibitory fibers of the pneumogastric nerve. The Four Epochs of Woman's Life; a study in hygiene Both have a motor or driving mechanism and an inhibitory or restraining apparatus. Nature Cure And it took Miss Wingate several minutes after her hurried adieus to get over the effect of the Squire's inhibitory caution. The Road to Providence But now comes the narcotic invasion of alcoholic drinks, which paralyze the inhibitory nerves, with the others, and at once the uncontrolled heart, like the unchecked steed, plunges on to violent and often destructive results. A Practical Physiology The nervous inhibitory control through the vagi must also be normal, and there must be no abnormal reflexes of any part of the body to interfere with the normal vagus control of the heart. Disturbances of the Heart They go out for a walk, they have a few beers together, their inhibitory powers are paralysed, opportunity comes their way, and they wake up a little later diseased. The Sky Pilot in No Man's Land The expenditure of the latent force in the wound spring must be regulated by the inhibitory and balancing mechanism of the timepiece. Nature Cure It suggested also a curious question of psychology in regard to the inhibitory influence of horses and fish upon the human nerve of veracity. Little Rivers; a book of essays in profitable idleness Again, the normal influence of the vaso-motor center may be suspended for a time by what is known as the inhibitory or restraining effect. A Practical Physiology It seems to have been again shown, as was earlier understood, that there are inhibitory and accelerator ganglia in the heart itself, each subject to various kinds of stimulation and various kinds of depression. Disturbances of the Heart Then perhaps this inhibitory force would give way. Soul of a Bishop Similarly, the nervous system in the animal and human organism consists of two main divisions: the motor or driving and the inhibitory or restraining mechanisms. Nature Cure The stutter, then, is merely the externalization of an exaggerated reflex of motor speech, exaggerated through the loss of the inhibitory action of a more or less weakened visualization process. The Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Volume 10 Destroy or paralyze the inhibitory nerve center, and instantly its controlling effect on the heart mechanism is lost, and the accelerating agent, being no longer under its normal restraint, runs riot. A Practical Physiology My quality is sensuous and ruled by warm impulses; hers was discriminating and essentially inhibitory. The New Machiavelli Furthermore, stimulants temporarily benumb and paralyze the inhibitory nervous system. Nature Cure Every motor nerve must be balanced by an inhibitory nerve. Nature Cure Furthermore, the stimulant has benumbed the inhibitory nerves; in other words, it has lifted the brakes from the driving part of the organism, so that the wheels are running wild. Nature Cure Under the paralyzing influence of the stimulant upon the inhibitory nerves, the organism now draws upon the reserve stores of nerve fats and vital energies for the necessary strength to accomplish the extra nightwork. Nature Cure This paralyzes the inhibitory nerves and temporarily precipitates the fatigue products from the blood. Nature Cure In these higher realms appetite, passion, imagination and desire correspond to the motor nervous system in the physical organism, and the power of the will and the reasoning faculties represent the inhibitory nervous system. Nature Cure The lower the level of vital force, the more powerful will become the inhibitory influences. Nature Cure |
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