| 单词 | inference |
| 例句 | Eratosthenes’ limpid inference does conceal a few additional assumptions, and some difficulties. Circumference 2008-11-25T00:00:00Z And so, in consequence, there are infinite habitable worlds; what hinders? ... these and suchlike insolent and bold attempts, prodigious paradoxes, inferences must needs follow, if it once be granted which ... Cosmos 1980-01-01T00:00:00Z Conditional Probability, Blackjack, and Drug Testing One needn’t be a believer in any of the standard pseudosciences to make faulty claims and invalid inferences. Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z Archaeologists had been making inferences from limited, indirect data. 1491 2005-10-10T00:00:00Z The inference being that failure was coming, that it was inevitable, that it had already half arrived. Becoming 2018-11-13T00:00:00Z Courts have not been forgiving of women in these circumstances, frequently concluding that “the nature and circumstances of the marital relationship may give rise to an inference of knowledge by the spouse claiming innocent ownership.” The New Jim Crow 2010-01-05T00:00:00Z Indeed, it was one of the greatest feats of practical geometric inference in history. Circumference 2008-11-25T00:00:00Z I would rail, using all my powers of schoolgirl inference and getting nowhere. Eats, Shoots & Leaves 2003-11-06T00:00:00Z Every waking minute that we are in the presence of someone, we come up with a constant stream of predictions and inferences about what that person is thinking and feeling. Blink 2005-01-11T00:00:00Z That’s why settlements, and by inference tribes, began to proliferate in the Fertile Crescent at that time, when climate changes and improved technology combined to permit abundant harvests of wild cereals. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z We contextualize, filter, draw conclusions, and make inferences, in part, based on someone’s physical attributes. Music and the Child 2016-06-14T00:00:00Z Let me end, then, with a couple of additional bad inferences which are further suggestive of the role that innumeracy—in the guise of fallacious logic—plays in pseudoscience. Innumeracy: Mathematical Illiteracy and Its Consequences 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z “Your inference is that he left a line behind, then replaced it with that new one—exhibit B, right there in your hand—replaced it when he got back to the docks.” Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel 1994-09-12T00:00:00Z They showed me how to be precise in notation, acute in investigation, and rational in inference. The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the Nation, Volume I: The Pox Party 2006-09-12T00:00:00Z “Difference, inference, interference. You’ve interfered with the order of things is what I’m saying. You should have left it the way it was. I liked this place when it was wood.” Challenger Deep 2015-04-15T00:00:00Z “Would you give me the time?” said the sergeant, addressing himself to Mr. Pumblechook, as to a man whose appreciative powers justified the inference that he was equal to the time. Great Expectations 1861-08-01T00:00:00Z “Is that what you saw, Horace? Or is that an inference?” Snow Falling on Cedars: A Novel 1994-09-12T00:00:00Z However, two facts make this inference virtually certain. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies 1997-03-01T00:00:00Z The distinction between two very different types of inference, between vestiges and analogies, is still important for Locke. The Invention of Science 2015-09-17T00:00:00Z It refers to a situation that the writer is uncertain about, and it invites the reader to draw inferences or make predictions about that situation. The Sense of Style 2014-09-04T00:00:00Z But the point is made, by inference, that this is a clandestine meeting, one of which sensible people would disapprove. The perils of "dangerous" comedy, or what makes a notorious warlord laugh? 2019-03-13T04:00:00Z Lending to the poor has lately acquired a bad name, the catch-all of "sub-prime", with its inference of damaged goods, the "toxic loans", which, as we all know, got us into our current difficulties. Microloans in Hackney | Feature 2010-03-21T00:07:00Z The inference is that there's a big difference between injuring someone accidentally or on purpose. If only Alfred Hitchcock himself could have directed The Girl 2012-12-28T22:14:01Z He took great offence to a line about how never being happy doesn’t mean being unhappy, and the inference being gay meant one would never be happy. An oral history of Fame: 'We were dancing on cars in the epicentre of porn and filth!' 2020-08-19T04:00:00Z The inference is that in the territory these characters occupy, regret is a luxury no one can afford. George Pelecanos' 'Martini Shot' short stories colorful but confined 2014-12-26T05:00:00Z Jason comes from a beloved, clichéd fiction-writers’ milieu in which prep school kids know all about one another by inference and intuition. Books of The Times: ?The Starboard Sea,? a Novel by Amber Dermont 2012-02-28T23:57:01Z The assumptions and the nature of the inferences made in the court's judgment all reinforce patriarchy in its dominant "family values" register. Dental nurse sacked for being irresistible – all perfectly legal in Iowa 2012-12-27T17:19:00Z Children pick up words largely by inference, so perhaps this one uncontested example, the moon, could serve to define beauty. New Picture Books Pose Two of Life’s Biggest Questions 2021-11-12T05:00:00Z In the end we are left with a web of unhealed inferences, the lava of guilt and grief slowly covering both women. One Last Book From a Virtuoso of the Short Story 2018-05-14T04:00:00Z The judge politely explained that the "suspicions, the inferences you draw from the facts are not enough to warrant a jury conviction". America's 'detainee 001' ? the persecution of John Walker Lindh 2011-07-10T16:08:00Z The case he builds against Bibi is about influence and inference, a matter of moral responsibility rather than criminal culpability. Rabin’s death was Netanyahu’s victory: An explosive new film argues that Bibi is morally culpable for the 1995 assassination 2016-01-30T05:00:00Z In both cases, the inference is clear: if you don’t employ me, I will hurt you. Tipping breeds indentured servitude 2013-09-09T12:00:00Z “Hearsay will not do. Inference upon inference will not do. Prior recorded testimony and other legal proceedings to which the president was not a party will not serve.” How an impeachment unfolds: Inside the 1974 Nixon hearings, day by day 2019-10-14T04:00:00Z All reading requires the reader to infer meaning: the first chapter of The Sound and the Fury turns inference into an extreme sport. Sarah Churchwell: rereading The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner 2012-07-20T21:55:05Z Designs and artwork more explicitly based on those of actual countries were reworked so as to avoid any negative inferences that could come with the association. ‘Avatar: The Last Airbender’ Imagines a World Free of Whiteness 2020-06-18T04:00:00Z It was the French epicure Brillat-Savarin who noted: “I have drawn the following inference, that the limits of pleasure are as yet neither known nor fixed.” Wes Anderson’s Dream of France, and the Paris I Remember 2021-10-28T04:00:00Z The minutely discriminating, free, indirect style of , following the patterns of Nick's own thoughts, is a kind of homage to the style of "the Master", with its small qualifications and quizzical inferences. Twelve of the best new novelists 2011-02-25T13:05:56Z The defendant accepts that the article was false and withdraws any inferences that questioned the state of Justin and Jessica's marriage. Timberlake settles Heat legal action 2014-10-21T04:00:00Z He told the Guardian at the weekend: "I never benefited from any sales of material and will regard any such inference as actionable." Row erupts over British empire museum's 'lost' artefacts 2012-12-09T15:53:29Z As I’ve written before, in an essay that is no longer available online, the practice of making inferences based on diction certainly isn’t limited to journalism. Let’s call everyone “they”: Gender-neutral language should be the norm, not the exception 2015-12-05T05:00:00Z But there are greater inferences at work here. Has Johnny Marr started something by ditching David Cameron? 2010-12-03T17:00:00Z "You hate that he's a good man," Peggy says, and there is another inference to be made, too – that Don hates seeing Peggy doing her best work under another's guidance. Mad Men recap: season six, episode 12 – The Quality of Mercy 2013-06-19T22:00:00Z There is no inference about the causality or about the emotional determents or about the specific inner issues and conflicts in people. Harvard psychiatrist Lance Dodes: Donald Trump is a "sociopath" and "a very sick individual" 2017-09-12T04:00:00Z The inference, of course, is that there is something similar between making a successful photograph and collaborating on a hit song. Punk, hip-hop and rock are the focus of new photobooks 2014-12-26T05:00:00Z But it is a rather daring leap to go from these patterns to drawing confident inferences about how people feel about political candidates or paying taxes, or what they experience in the throes of love. Pop neuroscience is bunk! 2013-06-08T15:30:00Z McGuire urges against making any sweeping inferences about women based on the Pew, National Geographic and Gallups surveys. Perspective | Why might women be less eager to get the coronavirus vaccine? An investigation. 2020-12-15T05:00:00Z “Idioms, puns, nuances, inferences, metaphors, allusions and sarcasm are lost” on children with autism, Nothbohm writes. 7 Things Every Kid with Autism Wishes You Knew 2015-04-02T04:00:00Z It is your inference here that is sloppy. Eric Foner Revisits Myths of the Underground Railroad 2015-01-14T05:00:00Z The inference is obvious – regardless of how wealthy and connected these folks are, they're also members of marginalized, persecuted communities. "The Good Fight" differentiates between who has the luxury of tuning out our political troubles 2022-10-22T04:00:00Z The inference being, of course, that Pitt’s presence was somehow detrimental to their children. How Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt defined the 21st-century fame machine 2016-09-21T04:00:00Z When we talk about a cultured person, it's clear we're also making an inference based on class. Us and them is the cultural problem, not Pomp and Circumstance 2010-08-27T06:00:00Z About a month ago, he asked if I wanted to date him, making some inference about not feeling good enough for me to consider him as more than a friend. Perspective | Ask Amy: Live-in partner doesn’t want boyfriend’s kids 2018-01-11T05:00:00Z Is a skilled pro-choice Republican gynecologist depriving perspective patients of his or her skills by encouraging an incorrect inference about the scope of practice? The Total Transparency Manifesto: Not So Fast 2014-09-22T04:00:00Z Nirvana fans will undoubtedly regard “Montage of Heck” as mandatory viewing, but some may not like Mr. Morgen’s inferences. With ‘Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck,’ Brett Morgen Demythologizes a Legend 2015-04-15T04:00:00Z The psychologists’ frequent use of the word regulate invites the inference that this term must name a property that some humans display consistently across diverse settings. Science doesn’t know everything 2013-06-02T18:00:00Z It’s easy to make incorrect inferences about a partner’s real-life desires and expectations by secretly reviewing their browser history. Does porn hurt relationships? 2013-01-22T02:00:00Z “When you’ve got a state investigator basically telling a witness that they can destroy phone messages or text messages, it creates an inference that perhaps they were hiding something that the defense was entitled to.” Harvey Weinstein: could #MeToo's highest profile case be crumbling? 2018-10-28T04:00:00Z This, it goes without saying, is what poetry offers: that direct connection, one voice to another, meaning as a function of language, of music, of inference and sound. Teach This Poem seeks to make poetry accessible to schoolchildren 2015-09-01T04:00:00Z Working within the framework of now-familiar facts, Mr. Weinraub, a former New York Times journalist, has built scenes, dialogue and even characters from what is at best inference and at worst convenient tendentiousness. Review: Putting Arthur Miller on Trial in ‘Fall’ 2018-06-01T04:00:00Z Only visible, if visible at all, by inference. The search for decolonial love 2012-07-02T20:54:00Z The great and lasting result of her labors is how punishingly she demolishes shoddy claims and biased inferences that have distorted our understanding of Shakespeare’s life. A Scholarly Analysis of Shakespeare’s Life That Reads Like a Detective Story 2021-11-23T05:00:00Z The inference of the wider critical community is that Noah would whiff the interview, either by making an inappropriate joke or not directly confronting Brown about domestic abuse. Mutiny at “The Daily Show”: Chris Brown bait-and-switch casts doubt on Trevor Noah’s hosting chops 2015-12-02T05:00:00Z You draw inferences from the tempo of an opponent’s play at your risk; it’s an expert’s skill. Bridge: Bridge - Vanderbilt Knockout Teams Final 2013-05-03T23:25:19Z When the defence team called for a mistrial over Jackson's prejudicial remarks, Judge Fidler turned down the motion, commenting that it was "a fair inference that if you pay them enough they will say anything". Phil Spector 'denied fair trial' 2010-03-12T09:48:00Z And he was very good at veiled inferences, you know. Q&A with Leslie Jordan: Why he made a country album, how Capote saved his life and spending time in the ‘pokey’ with Robert Downey Jr. 2021-03-31T04:00:00Z "My inference is that somebody wrote a pretty big check," Mr. Cahill said. ArtsBeat: Settlement Agreement Ends Lawsuit Over Disputed Pollock 2012-10-05T21:48:46Z The elusive Cornell inspired a work that relied on inference and sympathy. Dore Ashton, Art Critic Who Embraced and Inhabited Modernism, Dies at 88 2017-02-03T05:00:00Z Ms. Falco’s performance is of a piece with the film’s other microscopically observed portrayals, in which volumes of information are conveyed indirectly, by inference. | '3 Backyards': What?s Really Beneath Those Manicured Lawns (and Suburban Smiles) 2011-03-11T02:00:47Z Vanessa and Dorian have been making eyes at each other since Episode 2, and the inference had been that the two would finally link up. 'Penny Dreadful' Recap: Blood and Gore Are so Entertaining 2014-06-01T04:00:00Z Kirk Pasich, a lawyer for the family, said they were disturbed at the inference that Cornell "knowingly and intentionally took his life" before the results of toxicology tests were known. Wife of Soundgarden's Cornell calls suicide 'inexplicable' 2017-05-19T04:00:00Z Now there’s one — a minuscule sample from which to draw inferences about the mortal effect of popular culture. Bane for Real: How the Aurora Killings Shattered Movie Fantasy 2012-07-22T19:49:58Z But the inference is that we can all potentially inspire such awe. Misty Copeland’s new book offers advice — and perhaps false hope 2017-03-22T04:00:00Z But West, a top expert, failed to draw that inference at the table. Bridge: One Deceived by Experience, the Other by the Heart Queen 2010-04-21T22:36:00Z Their inferences and guesses are crucial because they are attempting to "choose the action with the highest payoff". Jane Austen, Game Theorist by Michael Suk-Youg Chwe – review 2013-06-12T09:01:01Z I consider the inference that we can’t relate to people in black-and-white films patronising and presumptuous – and obviously wrong, when you take Roma into account. The Oscars' love affair with monochrome is not black and white 2019-02-15T05:00:00Z If we don’t draw this distinction, according to a standard view of logic, it is not clear why the following sort of inference is valid: Unpublished and Untenured, a Philosopher Inspired a Cult Following 2018-09-26T04:00:00Z The 64 images and interpretations that it contains were said to be derived from the practice of casting a turtle shell into a fire and drawing inferences from the cracks that appeared. As if by chance 2010-07-09T23:05:00Z As the majority of people eat most of their meals in the home, the more obvious inference was that you are better off cooking at home than getting a take-away. TV review: Spies of Warsaw; The Food Inspectors 2013-01-09T22:30:00Z He stormed out of interviews with the BBC’s Barry Norman – who rashly gave chase – and with the Radio Times, claiming he was being asked questions with a “negative inference”. Robert De Niro: ‘Trump is a real racist, a white supremacist’ 2019-01-06T05:00:00Z These books also offer all readers a way to practice important reading skills such as building vocabulary, understanding a sequence of events, discerning the plot of a story and making inferences. Perspective | Don’t be afraid to let children read graphic novels. They’re real books. 2020-02-27T05:00:00Z Such rhetorical contortions are probably the consequence of what he derides as our obsession with causal inference. Humans Know a Lot, This Author Concedes, and Most of It Is Useless 2022-08-10T04:00:00Z He refused to explain how he drew such an inference. The British Dream by David Goodhart; The Diversity Illusion by Ed West – review 2013-04-14T08:00:02Z "Woolgathering" may be my favorite of Smith's books, smart and subtle and full of inference, existing in the middle ground between prose and poetry, memory and daily life. Patti Smith's 'M Train' reckons with life, while 'Collected Lyrics' shows her living energy as words 2015-10-01T04:00:00Z Unlike the authors of “The Perfect Storm” and other books about marine catastrophes, Slade did not have to resort to reasonable inference and guesswork about the vessel’s final moments. A Disaster at Sea, Animated by 26 Hours of Black-Box Recordings 2018-05-01T04:00:00Z There seem to me to be some fairly obvious inferences to be drawn from this history. Sept. 11 Memorial Museum Conversation 2012-06-05T16:40:23Z The inference is that what works for fanboys will pay dividends at the box office. Scott Pilgrim Vs the World: le geek, toujours chic? 2010-08-19T15:36:00Z Yet it is refreshing to see a futurism that acknowledges the innate resilience of the city and, by inference, of humanity itself. The Best of New Sci-Fi and Fantasy, From an Intergalactic Love Story to New York City Under Water 2017-03-21T04:00:00Z Each sequence has a strong and complex identity, intertwining many strands of relationships, interests, and emotions; their position and function in the story emerge from light leaps of imagination and concentrated inferences. The Return of Julie Dash’s Historic “Daughters of the Dust” 2016-11-18T05:00:00Z It’s the next part — the interpretation of those results — that plunges astrologers into the realm of what they might call inference or intuition, and what nonbelievers might call memorized random associations. Astrology Is Hard, Even if It’s Fake 2018-10-17T04:00:00Z I suspect you’d find certain inferences in my reading in the past that did that. Alexander McCall Smith published his first hit novel at 50 and hasn’t stopped. How does he do it? 2019-12-02T05:00:00Z The recognition of that inference is the only point of connection to it. No sweets for the sweet in new "Candyman," which neglects the legend's seductively scary legacy 2021-08-29T04:00:00Z Each term carries its own baggage and inferences. Book Review: A gently funny exploration of biracial identity 2015-06-11T04:00:00Z It’s more that he didn’t enjoy the interviewer’s negative inference. ‘You talkin’ to me?’ Why Robert De Niro turned into a raging bull 2015-09-22T04:00:00Z There are inferences of territory and pioneering, and even moral authority. Ali Smith: Style vs content? Novelists should approach their art with an eye to what the story asks 2012-08-18T15:00:00Z It would be understandable if Manafort’s attorney harbored a contrary concern: his typical kit invites inferences of slipperiness. Paul Manafort and the Sartorial Dilemma of the Trump-World Defendant 2018-08-01T04:00:00Z They also can distort their own memories with inferences and guesses about past events. Harvey Weinstein trial hears from expert on unreliable memories 2020-02-07T05:00:00Z What is interesting about this argument is not so much the questionable inference, as the questionable first premise. Christianity: a faith for the simple 2011-01-31T13:00:01Z The inference, quite simply, was that Julian Acox was a “thug” and that Merlin Herrald was nothing more than a “victim.” “Would we even be here if Julian Acox was white?” Race, self-defense and making of a murder charge 2016-01-05T05:00:00Z “Just because I paid something, it will create the inference that I did something. People settle cases for a variety of reasons.” Prosecutors Want Cosby ‘Spanish Fly’ Comments as Evidence at Trial 2017-03-30T04:00:00Z They assume, when they are being instructed by example or inference, that language corresponds fairly directly to experience. My Obsession with a Beatles Song 2017-02-20T05:00:00Z And on the charge that the proposers were piling inference upon inference, he said, How an impeachment unfolds: Inside the 1974 Nixon hearings, day by day 2019-10-14T04:00:00Z These inferences tended to rest on rudimentary allusions: either racialized stereotypes about Hernandez falling into "gangsta life" after his father's death or simplistic assumptions about brain damage causing criminal acts. How portrayals of the NFL are shaping criminal justice reform 2020-02-22T05:00:00Z Our powers of inference are formidable in this way. Salvatore Scibona on the Difference Between Fiction and History 2019-01-14T05:00:00Z "The inference that the state fire marshals sitting around the table are easily led by this Svengali — there were arguments back and forth of what we should get involved in," Brace said in an interview. Big Tobacco wins fire marshals as allies in flame retardant push 2012-05-08T05:00:00Z “Even considering these three statements together as a combined, single statement, this newly ‘conjoined’ statement does not lead to an inference that Plaintiff is a ‘liar and an extortionist,’” Judge Schwab wrote. Judge in Bill Cosby Case Dismisses Pittsburgh Woman’s Defamation Suit 2016-01-21T05:00:00Z This restoration of order via Arkham Asylum affirms the overarching inference of the film: Arthur’s descent into violence and destruction is triggered by his mental deterioration. Why Joker's depiction of mental illness is dangerously misinformed 2019-10-21T04:00:00Z The inference is that implicit bias will be reduced if teacher-student classroom relationships are of better quality. How schools are using restorative justice to remedy racial disparities in discipline 2019-04-21T04:00:00Z What a movie is about is a matter of vision and imagination, of perception and inference—that of the filmmakers, but also that of viewers. The Curiously Generic Journalists of "Spotlight" 2015-11-10T05:00:00Z But we can change the color, and we can change the contrast, and we can change the chiaroscuro, and by inference we can make these paintings cinematic in a curious way.” ?Last Supper? for the Laptop Generation 2010-12-02T23:00:00Z People with different values … individualists compared to egalitarians, for example … draw different inferences from the same evidence. If we are to cope with climate change we need a new moral order 2012-08-21T07:30:01Z He drew optimistic inferences instead, choosing to emphasize that there would always be new mathematical truths to discover. A New Biography of Kurt Gödel, Whose Brilliant Life Intersected With the Upheavals of the 20th Century 2021-06-02T04:00:00Z The inference seems clear at first: this is a comically "Freudian" emanation from the unconscious of the figure on the couch – except that this initial schematic response won't exhaust the collage. Brian Dillon on John Stezaker at the Whitechapel Gallery 2011-01-29T00:06:00Z Most of the records of the Harvard tribunal are fragmentary, and a lot of “Unnatural Acts” is, necessarily, the product of empathy, extrapolation and inference. | 'Unnatural Acts' : Behind the Closed Doors of Harvard, 91 Years Ago 2011-06-24T02:01:10Z And so I learned some of the pitfalls of relying on faulty memory, in one case, and of drawing an inference from a producer’s website in another. Dry American Rieslings Never Tasted So Sweet 2018-08-30T04:00:00Z The Kraft camp is very sensitive to the inferences that Mr. Kraft’s solicitation charges have anything to do with what prosecutors say is a larger investigation into sex trafficking. Robert Kraft Awaits Your Judgment: ‘I Am Truly Sorry’ 2019-03-22T04:00:00Z One winner after another encouraged people to get out and vote, without any specific guidance regarding whom to vote for — the inference of vote suppression being sufficiently partisan. Emmy Show Reinvents Itself, but Keeps the Stale Parts 2020-09-20T04:00:00Z I do not want to draw too many inferences from one note, but there is a cultural expectation around little girls and affection. Perspective | How much empathy can I expect from a 5-year-old? 2019-06-11T04:00:00Z The story of Sweet Tooth is about spies, so we are schooled in the inference that all information it provides – especially circumstantial information – is likely to be significant. John Mullan on Sweet Tooth – Guardian book club 2013-06-29T07:00:23Z If they did not, the judge pledged to "draw every negative inference that I can". Donald Trump: Legal experts see uphill battle in fraud case 2023-11-11T05:00:00Z "The cost of inference coming down so dramatically may seem like a small thing, but it's hugely impactful for what types of businesses can be created and what use cases incumbents can empower," she said. OpenAI investors see more startup opportunities despite ChatGPT expansion 2023-11-10T05:00:00Z Researchers believe that inferences about early cognitive and psychiatric behaviors in children may be made using these intra-subject variabilities as a useful biomarker. Connectivity scans could serve as brain 'blueprints' for adolescents, researchers find 2023-11-07T05:00:00Z "Mr. Kise, can you control your witness because I am considering drawing a negative inference on any question he might be asked?" he told Trump's attorneys. "Control your client": Judge calls out Trump lawyers and threatens to shut down testimony 2023-11-06T05:00:00Z "Mr. Kise, can you control your witness because I am considering drawing a negative inference on any question he might be asked?" "Astonishing": Experts say Trump meltdown shows why lawyers won't let him testify at criminal trials 2023-11-06T05:00:00Z Powell is likely to tread carefully in trying to mitigate any inference that further rate hikes are completely off the table, despite the tightening in financial conditions, Pesole said. Stocks stymied pending Fed and yen decisions 2023-11-01T04:00:00Z But what's different about a civil case from a criminal case is that in this case, Judge Engoron could use that invocation to draw an adverse inference against the witness. Ex-prosecutor: Trump kids may learn a lesson on perjury "the hard way" on the witness stand 2023-10-30T04:00:00Z People with aphasia often have difficulty with semantic integration, meaning that while they can understand individual words, they cannot make additional semantic inferences. Two regions of the brain critical to integrating semantic information while reading 2023-10-24T04:00:00Z Luba did not mention Bauer’s name, but the inference was clear: The Dodgers could have had him as one of their pieces. Shaikin: Trevor Bauer wants back in the majors. Will any team even consider signing him? 2023-10-25T04:00:00Z It said Skidmore’s methodology in estimating vaccine deaths “was inappropriate as it does not prove causal inference of mortality. ... Furthermore, there was no attempt to validate reported fatalities.” Why anti-vaxxers are pretending a flawed study on vacccine deaths has been vindicated 2023-10-24T04:00:00Z It is still unknown if this extinction event can be correlated with known extinction events at the same time elsewhere during the Early-Middle Devonian as researchers simply do not have any real good age inferences. Waves of change: How sea-levels and climate altered the marine ecosystems at the South Pole 390-385 million years ago 2023-10-19T04:00:00Z "Any inference or allegation that Mr Steele makes about my relationship with my daughter is untrue and disgraceful," the former president added. Christopher Steele: Two Russian sources mysteriously disappeared after Trump declassified evidence 2023-10-18T04:00:00Z Life is the last, not first, inference to draw when seeing something unusual on another planet, she tells them. How Would We Know There’s Life on Earth? This Bold Experiment Found Out 2023-10-18T04:00:00Z "Any inference or allegation that Mr Steele makes about my relationship with my daughter is untrue and disgraceful," Trump added. Trump committed egregious intelligence breach, ex-UK spy tells court 2023-10-17T04:00:00Z And then you have an inference phase, where you just put the model into a live operation and start feeding it prompts so it can produce original responses. The AI Boom Could Use a Shocking Amount of Electricity 2023-10-13T04:00:00Z It is still unknown if this extinction event can be correlated with known extinction events at the same time elsewhere during the Early-Middle Devonian as researchers simply do not have any real good age inferences. Waves of change: How sea-levels and climate altered the marine ecosystems at the South Pole 390-385 million years ago 2023-10-19T04:00:00Z Torres said Rakoff had been considering Terraform’s motion to dismiss the SEC case, and was required to accept all reasonable inferences in the regulator’s favor. US SEC cannot appeal Ripple Labs decision, judge rules 2023-10-04T04:00:00Z “You need to take those next steps and be a confident reader — being able to make meaning from the text, make inferences, ask questions, maybe write about what you just read.” Can Seattle close literacy gaps for kids of color with science of reading? 2023-09-30T04:00:00Z “Failure to preserve such records will result in a negative litigation inference against the university and other potential defendants,” the letter stated. Mel Tucker attorney wants Michigan State to preserve documents for potential lawsuit 2023-09-28T04:00:00Z Historically, with Google, the balance was 60 percent inference, 40 percent training. The AI Boom Could Use a Shocking Amount of Electricity 2023-10-13T04:00:00Z The inference is that Chinese off-take has been surprisingly strong given the well-flagged weakness both in the property sector and the broader manufacturing sector. China powers global aluminium output to record high: Andy Home 2023-09-25T04:00:00Z They were able to make inferences of recent transmission based on how related -- identical or highly similar -- T. pallidum genomes were across different individuals. Syphilis transmission networks and antimicrobial resistance in England uncovered using genomics 2023-09-16T04:00:00Z “The logical inference is that Munchel and Eisenhart wanted to use the zip tie handcuffs to capture their enemies: the members of Congress voting to certify the election.” Capitol rioter who carried zip-tie handcuffs in viral photo is sentenced to nearly 5 years in prison 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z The partnership will give Reliance access to the latest version of Nvidia's Grace Hopper Superchip, its AI chips that are optimized to perform AI inference functions that effectively power apps like ChatGPT. Nvidia, India's Reliance strike AI partnership for apps, language models 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z D-Matrix sets itself apart from Nvidia, in part, because its technology aims at the "inference" portion of AI processing, and does not compete with Nvidia by making technology that trains large AI models. Exclusive: AI chip startup d-Matrix raises $110 mln with backing from Microsoft 2023-09-06T04:00:00Z Further, Nissan says it can share “inferences” drawn from the data to create profiles “reflecting the consumer’s preferences, characteristics, psychological trends, predispositions, behavior, attitudes, intelligence, abilities, and aptitudes.” Carmakers fail privacy test, give owners little or no control on personal data they collect 2023-09-05T04:00:00Z These inferences were later verified by epidemiological data. Syphilis transmission networks and antimicrobial resistance in England uncovered using genomics 2023-09-16T04:00:00Z “The government’s entire argument here is built on inferences and assumptions, which is not enough to meet their burden,” Smith wrote in a court filing. Capitol rioter who carried zip-tie handcuffs in viral photo is sentenced to nearly 5 years in prison 2023-09-08T04:00:00Z “Drawing all inferences in the state’s favor, a jury examining the evidence could reasonably infer that Ms. Hicks acted as the aggressor in her confrontation with Mr. Adams,” Earls wrote. North Carolina’s highest court rules that a woman who shot her lover is still guilty of murder 2023-09-01T04:00:00Z Researchers can make inferences about mental phenomena and interpret behavior based on this kind of information. New Neurotechnology Is Blurring the Lines around Mental Privacy—But Are New Human Rights the Answer? 2023-08-16T04:00:00Z In Bill Plashke’s column, the inference is the lack of opportunity for Latino women’s soccer players. Letters to Sports: Money is destroying college traditions and rivalries 2023-08-12T04:00:00Z None of his lawyer's statements would be out of place in a courtroom, where the advocate usually "must milk every possible inference to support reasonable doubt," O'Brien said. “It will not work”: Jan. 6 investigator says Trump lawyer’s claim already contradicted by indictment 2023-08-07T04:00:00Z The inference is that Shi’s team, a year after the mine workers died, may have taken the virus back to Wuhan. The Ongoing Mystery of Covid’s Origin 2023-07-25T04:00:00Z The little information we do have, however, allows us to make fascinating inferences regarding its underlying physical picture. Here’s What Physics Tells Us about Barbie’s World 2023-07-21T04:00:00Z “Right now, it’s like finding a fossil with a long neck and making inferences that confuse a giraffe with the Loch Ness monster, because we don’t have enough information,” Dr. Rougier said. Fossils Where They Don’t Belong? Maybe We Just Didn’t Look Hard Enough. 2023-07-16T04:00:00Z Instead, IBM's chip aims to be cost-efficient at what AI industry insiders call inference, which is the process of putting an already trained AI system to use making real-world decisions. IBM mulls using its own AI chip in new cloud service to lower costs 2023-07-11T04:00:00Z The fresh set of facts “supports an inference that Trump was motivated by a ‘personal grievance’ stemming from events that occurred many years prior to Trump’s presidency,” department lawyers wrote in the filing. Presidency doesn’t shield Trump from Carroll’s suit, Justice Dept. says 2023-07-11T04:00:00Z The whistleblowers insist their testimony reflects a pattern of inference and preferential treatment in the Hunter Biden case and not just disagreement with their superiors about what investigative steps to take. Top Republicans are gearing up to investigate the Hunter Biden case. Here’s what to know. 2023-07-07T04:00:00Z But will the judge "draw an inference" that Mr Morgan not giving evidence suggests he was involved? Prince Harry, Piers Morgan and hacking: What did the bosses know? 2023-07-01T04:00:00Z He maintained that those details are critical to providing accurate inferences about past events. When Is a Cannibal Not a Cannibal? 2023-07-01T04:00:00Z “It is dangerously misleading to make any conclusions or inferences based on this document,” Mr. Clark said. Garland Pushes Back at G.O.P. Claims of Bias in Hunter Biden Investigation 2023-06-23T04:00:00Z He is among a list of journalists about which the judge may have to "make inferences" given that they have not appeared in the witness box. Privacy trial judge asks why Piers Morgan has not given evidence 2023-06-20T04:00:00Z The analysis included using the eiCompare R package to perform ecological inference using multiple methods; reviewing voting patterns where an ethnic group made up at least 60 percent of the voting population; and regression analysis. The Failed Affirmative Action Campaign That Shook Democrats 2023-06-11T04:00:00Z Jean-Pierre's tone wasn't mean-spirited or snarky, but the inference was clear; she hadn't bothered to watch Haley's town hall because Haley isn't worth paying attention to. Donald Trump has fallen, and he can't get up: This may be the week the Demogorgon is caged 2023-06-08T04:00:00Z Lacking irrefutable evidence of hacking, Harry’s lawyers, led by David Sherborne, are relying heavily on inference. Prince Harry, in Dramatic Testimony, Says Journalists Have ‘Blood on Their Hands’ 2023-06-06T04:00:00Z "There is sufficient evidence to support a reasonable inference that these passengers experienced pre-impact fright and terror, and that experience is part of the 'process or manner of death,'" U.S. Boeing 737 MAX relatives may pursue pre-impact victim compensation claims 2023-05-31T04:00:00Z As a result, the company scrapped plans for a large-scale rollout of an in-house inference chip and started work on a more ambitious chip capable of performing training and inference, Reuters reported. Meta announces AI training and inference chip project 2023-05-18T04:00:00Z He didn't actually say "vote Labour", but the inference was clear. Where do Tories stand in post-Sturgeon Scotland? 2023-04-29T04:00:00Z Such inferences and categorizations are used by companies to target products and services to such individuals, Sherman and Moy testified. Lawmakers eye response to brokers collecting, selling personal data 2023-04-26T04:00:00Z As the work got underway, Meta made internal plans to start developing a new and more ambitious in-house chip, which, like a GPU, would be capable of both training AI models and performing inference. Inside Meta's scramble to catch up on AI 2023-04-25T04:00:00Z Of some other witness testimony, he said: “These inferences are distorted, out of context and in some cases completely fabricated accusations.” NIH rules are supposed to stop ‘pass the harasser.’ In one recent case, they appear to have failed 2023-04-23T04:00:00Z "Sanctions could include monetary fines, or even adverse decisions about the case, such as allowing the jury to draw an inference in favor of Dominion as to particular issues." Ex-prosecutor: Judge may punish Fox News for "engaging in misconduct" in discovery process 2023-04-13T04:00:00Z As an alternative to ordering separate trials, Dominion attorneys said Davis should give an “adverse inference” to jurors about Fox’s conduct. Judge: No separate defamation trials for Fox News, Fox Corp. 2023-04-12T04:00:00Z "We use this reaction time data to make an inference about somebody." Are we implicitly biased against men? New study finds a "positive" bias towards women 2023-04-08T04:00:00Z But after those AI models are trained, they are put to wider use in what is called "inference" by doing tasks like generating text responses to prompts and deciding whether an image contains a cat. Qualcomm, Nvidia spar for top spot in AI chip efficiency tests 2023-04-05T04:00:00Z The technology may misinterpret some sentences or make inaccurate inferences, for example. Quiz: Did AI make this? Test your knowledge. Once a model is in use, answering all the queries users pose — called inference — requires a slightly different set up. Microsoft used tens of thousands of chips to build OpenAI supercomputer 2023-03-20T04:00:00Z Too many times there is an impulse and bad habit of trying to discern secret meanings to triangulate and make inferences that are not present or merited. Who's next? GOP eradication plan begins 2023-03-13T04:00:00Z “You determine all of that based on your common sense,” he told jurors, advising them to make their best inferences based on “the timing, the witnesses, the evidence.” Jurors hear final statements in Householder bribery trial 2023-03-06T05:00:00Z “No inferences can be drawn as to the effectiveness of sex reassignment as a treatment,” the study’s authors cautioned. Column: A transgender patient's lawsuit against Kaiser is a front for the conservative war on LGBTQ rights 2023-03-02T05:00:00Z It also may generalize elements that could be important to highlight for professionals who need to know a specific medical symptom or inference of a law. Quiz: Did AI make this? Test your knowledge. Microsoft also deploys graphics chips for inference but those processors — hundreds of thousands of them — are geographically dispersed throughout the company’s more than 60 regions of data centers. Microsoft used tens of thousands of chips to build OpenAI supercomputer 2023-03-20T04:00:00Z “Usually, making out actual malice is all about inferences to things, what should have been discovered and what might have been overlooked,” Geronimo said. How strong is Dominion's defamation case against Fox News? Legal experts weigh in 2023-03-01T05:00:00Z The process of handling AI-powered search queries is known as "inference," in which a "neural network" loosely modeled on the human brain's biology infers the answer to a question from prior training. For tech giants, AI like Bing and Bard poses billion-dollar search problem 2023-02-22T05:00:00Z Klyushin’s attorney denied that his client was involved in the scheme, telling jurors in his opening statement that the government’s case was filled with “gaping holes” and “inferences.” Russian businessman guilty in hacking, insider trade scheme 2023-02-14T05:00:00Z “They’re building inferences and scores and categorizations from patterns in your life, your actions, where you go, what you eat — and what are we supposed to do, not live?” Now for sale: Data on your mental health 2023-02-13T05:00:00Z “It’s a perfectly logical inference was that had something to do with business.” After helping prince’s rise, Trump and Kushner benefit from Saudi funds 2023-02-12T05:00:00Z Despite a "laundry list" of accusations suggesting an intent to defraud, "the most compelling inference is that any failure to disclose was inadvertent," the world's second-richest person said. Elon Musk seeks to end lawsuit over 'inadvertent' late disclosure of Twitter stake 2023-01-31T05:00:00Z Bigger models require more chips for inference and therefore cost more. For tech giants, AI like Bing and Bard poses billion-dollar search problem 2023-02-22T05:00:00Z Klyushin’s attorney told jurors that the government’s case is filled with “gaping holes” and “inferences.” Russian millionaire on trial in hack, insider trade scheme 2023-01-30T05:00:00Z But she wonders, “Is this because we are very good at making inferences, or is it because there is some common underlying gestural system?” Humans Can Correctly Guess the Meaning of Chimp Gestures 2023-01-24T05:00:00Z But in 2020, the authors retracted their study, saying they had been “careless when describing the inferences that could be made from our data.” What Tyre Nichols' death at the hands of Black officers says about race in policing 2023-01-27T05:00:00Z The prosecution argued that an adverse inference should be drawn from this, including the ultimate inference of guilt. Singapore: Interpol seeks woman who ran elaborate exam cheating scam 2023-01-27T05:00:00Z For now, computer scientists inside OpenAI have figured out how to optimize inference costs through complex code that makes chips run more efficiently, a person familiar with the effort said. For tech giants, AI like Bing and Bard poses billion-dollar search problem 2023-02-22T05:00:00Z The clear inference is that whatever happens will be the fault of Mr. Biden and Senate Democrats. Months Before a Potential Crisis, Both Parties Kick Off a Fiscal Blame Game 2023-01-19T05:00:00Z He said the "overwhelming inference" was that Mr Goddard, one of the pair at large, was in the property during the raid and had made physical contact with Mr Cavendish. Mark Cavendish robbery trial: Two suspects 'still at large' 2023-01-04T05:00:00Z Instead, in my view, researchers and maritime authorities can use these AIS disabling events to make inferences about which vessels are behaving illegally. When fishing boats go dark at sea, they’re often committing crimes – we mapped where it happens 2023-01-04T05:00:00Z Student council and yearbook adviser Angela Ortega oversaw an enrichment group, where students were picking out inferences from a novel and planning the school’s winter formal dance. L.A. students and their parents to get unique roadmap to improve academic weaknesses 2022-12-21T05:00:00Z That’s an inference I made reading the Dec. 10 World article on Japan rethinking food waste and compressing and molding dry food scrap, such as coffee grounds, at high temperatures into “concrete.” Opinion | ‘100 percent edible’ concrete? Not on my lunch menu 2022-12-15T05:00:00Z Those officials cautioned they are drawing some inferences based only on visual evidence, and they have not been privy to any statements the agent may have made to investigators. Video shows moments before FBI agent shoots man at Metro Center 2022-12-08T05:00:00Z “Any inference that somehow this has become the norm would be mistaken,” an official said. Brittney Griner release comes with doubts about swap for ‘merchant of death,’ plight of Paul Whelan 2022-12-08T05:00:00Z “An investigation is simply an inquiry and should not create any inference that wrongdoing has been committed by any party,” their statement said. Panthers owner settles tax fight over failed practice space 2022-12-07T05:00:00Z Fossils don’t preserve most soft tissue, so researchers can only make inferences about such tissue’s properties or examine present-day equivalents. Ancient Sawfish Help to Illuminate Our Teeth’s Scaly Origins 2022-12-02T05:00:00Z In court last week, Mr. Musk sought to make light of inferences that Tesla’s board was an elite club of friends. Elon Musk’s Twitter Role Puts Tesla Board Under New Scrutiny 2022-11-22T05:00:00Z "Their sample simply cannot justify their inference to the entire county," Grimmer said. Arizona GOP election winner refuses to do her job unless state holds "new election immediately" 2022-11-21T05:00:00Z Young said this meeting between police and Simone, and the allegations that it put women in more danger, is a “reasonable inference” that the court accepts. Lawsuit against Seattle police, Raz Simone can go forward in sex trafficking case 2022-11-02T04:00:00Z Announced this week, the award recognizes five collaborators for work on causal inference that has applications in medicine and public health. News at a glance: LGBTQ+ Nobel laureates, a statistics prize, and the return of the snail darter 2022-10-12T04:00:00Z And the outrage, by inference, is over the racial inequities and politically right-wing tilt of our own era. Aaron Sorkin on ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ coming to Seattle 2022-10-06T04:00:00Z Neuroscience research has demonstrated that we don't experience the world directly, but rather through expectations, known as Bayesian inferences. How to read the midterm campaign ads: Dystopian darkness vs. heartwarming biopic 2022-09-25T04:00:00Z No evidence was provided, nor had Niemann been named, but the inference seemed clear. Magnus Carlsen and Hans Niemann: The cheating row that's blowing up the chess world 2022-09-23T04:00:00Z “It can provide inferences about private daily routines such as what devices are being used, when they are in use, and how this changes over time.” Lawsuit: California utility targeted Asians in pot searches 2022-09-22T04:00:00Z "Taken together, and construed in the light most favorable to plaintiffs, plaintiffs have alleged sufficient facts to support an inference of intentional discrimination," Olguin wrote. McDonald's ordered to face Byron Allen's $10 bln discrimination lawsuit 2022-09-20T04:00:00Z That could include people’s precise locations throughout the day, health conditions they have searched for or groups that they have joined, and inferences such as how likely a person is to be married. Silicon Valley can’t keep track of your data 2022-09-15T04:00:00Z “The publication of more and more fern genome assemblies to compare will make inferences much more informative,” Dr. Marchant said. Cracking the Case of the Giant Fern Genome 2022-09-12T04:00:00Z He told lawmakers that without a header, it was “a reasonable inference” that this material was not classified. Analysis | Hillary Clinton’s claim that ‘zero emails’ were marked classified 2022-09-08T04:00:00Z The judge dismissed the plaintiffs’ argument and exhibits — including Jayne’s income and expense schedule — as an “irrelevant” combination of “inference” and “circumstantial evidence.” 'Real Housewives' star Erika Jayne wins Tom Girardi fraud lawsuit 2022-09-01T04:00:00Z The judge concluded that the jurors drew reasonable inferences from evidence presented at the trial, although he said he would still review some cases Saharia presented before making a final decision. Judge declines to overturn Elizabeth Holmes guilty verdict 2022-09-01T04:00:00Z But that court found that the symbol’s “wide range of inferences” meant it was not inherently prejudicial. Thin-blue-line masks on deputies in court mean a new trial for one man 2022-08-26T04:00:00Z Elemental Cognition is building on that progress, taking machine learning-generated predictions and feeding them into software that is designed to produce cause-and-effect inferences that are explicable to humans. One Man’s Dream of Fusing A.I. With Common Sense 2022-08-28T04:00:00Z Diversity among decision-makers not only shapes the way problems are framed and interpreted, Evans said, but the “inferences that are drawn” and the solutions that are proposed. Newsom's pick for California high court seen as consensus builder, LGBTQ history maker 2022-08-27T04:00:00Z “It’s about the inferences that they’re able to draw about you specifically, and then you compared to other people.” As Amazon grows, so does its eye on consumers 2022-08-23T04:00:00Z Thus, scientists usually study populations by sampling a representative portion of each habitat and using this data to make inferences about the habitat as a whole. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z In summary, the brain makes inferences about the world through perceptions, emotions, and concepts that are largely unconscious and deeply ingrained in our psyches. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Although your own subjectivity and situation will likely affect your inferences and judgments, recognizing these potential biases will help you keep the focus on your subject and off yourself. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z The third step is to "Engage in their form of media literacy," which you describe as founded in "scriptural inference." How the right is winning the hashtag wars — and how progressives can fight back 2022-08-21T04:00:00Z “Such tolerance before union activity, but terminations resulting thereafter, supports an inference of discriminatory motive,” the judge wrote. Starbucks must reinstate fired workers, federal judge rules 2022-08-18T04:00:00Z If the allelic frequency measured in the field differs from the predicted value, scientists can make inferences about what evolutionary forces are at play. Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z The inferences you make about this image are easy, fast, and complex. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z This responder makes an inference based on the accumulation of evidence. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z Another way to make a statistical inference is to make a decision about the value of a specific parameter. Introductory Business Statistics 2017-11-29T00:00:00Z Effective interpretation of data, or inference, is based on good procedures for producing data and thoughtful examination of the data. High School Statistics 2020-03-27T00:00:00Z What specific and broad inferences about the relationship between the bacteria, the seedlings, and available nutrients can you make? Biology for AP Courses 2022-06-09T00:00:00Z While these inferences are quick and easy, you may also be aware that they are provisional without more information. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Is the claim based on credible inferences—connections between textual evidence and personal knowledge or experience? Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z We make inferences with a known level of probability. Introductory Business Statistics 2017-11-29T00:00:00Z One job of a statistician is to make statistical inferences about populations based on samples taken from the population. Introductory Statistics 2013-09-19T00:00:00Z "This is a civil case — so the court can draw an inference of liability. This is exactly what the AG was hoping to achieve. The case is now even stronger," he wrote. NY AG may seek "corporate death penalty" against Trump Organization after he pleads the 5th: report 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z Scholars seek to develop four of the Hindu pramanas, or proofs, as reliable ways of gaining knowledge: perception, inference, comparison, and testimony. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z All three elements—facts, inferences, and opinions—have their places in argumentative texts. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z It will be the actual data gathered that determines the inferences about the population, so caution in the sample size is appropriate calling for high levels of confidence and small sampling errors. Introductory Business Statistics 2017-11-29T00:00:00Z Another way to make a statistical inference is to make a decision about a parameter. Introductory Statistics 2013-09-19T00:00:00Z The longer Trump fails to do so, the stronger two inferences become. Trump, Mar-a-Lago and the Fifth Amendment: A federal prosecutor's five big takeaways 2022-08-11T04:00:00Z Its epistemology is simpler, allowing for only perception and inference as forms of reliable knowledge. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z However, the strongest arguments are those based on verifiable facts and reasonably drawn inferences. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z “The past warm periods mentioned in the paper help with these inferences, but the uncertainties remain very large,” he said. Antarctica’s ‘sleeping giant’ risks melting, threatens spike in sea levels 2022-08-10T04:00:00Z Statistical inference uses probability to determine how confident we can be that our conclusions are correct. Introductory Statistics 2013-09-19T00:00:00Z Trump repeatedly deferring to his constitutional protection at the interview “raises a strong inference” of liability in a civil case, where the burden of proof is much lower than in criminal court, Snell said. Amid tumultuous week, Trump takes the Fifth 2022-08-10T04:00:00Z Its epistemology was simpler, allowing for only perception and inference as the forms of reliable knowledge. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Look out for opinions masquerading as facts and for inferences stemming from insufficient facts. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z They may infer, for instance, that the defendant is hiding something, a legal concept known as a “negative or adverse inference.” What Happens Next in the New York Attorney General’s Inquiry? 2022-08-10T04:00:00Z Because the study design doesn’t reflect what happens in most bodies, the experts said the findings cannot be extrapolated to make inferences about human subjects. NOT REAL NEWS: A look at what didn’t happen this week 2022-07-22T04:00:00Z "I can understand why the inference would be drawn now," he said. Gaia Pope death: 'I'm sickened by police's amateurish mistakes' 2022-07-19T04:00:00Z Because of the nature of experience and inductive inference, this method can never guarantee the truth of our beliefs. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z When responding to an informational text, ensure that the facts are accurate, that the inferences rely on facts, and that opinions presented as evidence are based on expertise, not emotion. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z Whether jurors might draw a negative inference is subject to litigation and could cause delays. What Happens Next in the New York Attorney General’s Inquiry? 2022-08-10T04:00:00Z After asking questions, scientists use further observation to make inferences. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z The Supreme Court has said that allowing that inference penalizes defendants for simply availing themselves of a constitutional protection. What does ‘plead the Fifth’ mean? Will the Trumps do it? 2022-07-14T04:00:00Z At best, inductive inference generates only probable true conclusions because it goes beyond the information contained in the premises. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z As this assignment draws to a close, you will note that facts, examples, inferences, informed opinions, and personal experiences all provided believable evidence for your argument. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z Thus, scientists usually study populations by sampling a representative portion of each habitat and use this sample to make inferences about the population as a whole. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z An inference is a logical interpretation of an event. Miller & Levine Biology 2018-01-01T00:00:00Z Allowing Graham some slack, it is normally fair to note that one man’s inference isn’t necessarily another man’s implication. Opinion | Will Lindsey Graham explain his 2020 call to Brad Raffensperger? 2022-07-12T04:00:00Z While inductive inferences are not always a sure thing, they can still be quite reliable. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Facts provide information, and inferences give that information meaning. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z Many times, science does not operate in a linear fashion; instead, scientists continually draw inferences and make generalizations, finding patterns as their research proceeds. Environmental Biology 2018-09-06T00:00:00Z Importantly, when we describe sedimentary rocks that formed millions of years in the past, we can use those properties to make inferences about the conditions that existed during their formation. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z "They can then use this information to make inferences about the overall make-up of the planet, as well as how, when, and where it formed." James Webb Space Telescope reveals a range of beautiful images 2022-07-12T04:00:00Z An inductive inference may also be weak because it too narrowly focuses on one type of evidence, or the inference may apply to a generalization in the wrong way. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z For example, statistics reflecting what “Americans” believe or do are only inferences about these groups based on information collected from a relatively small number of individuals. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z Both types of reasoning are important in science because they emphasize the two most important aspects of science: observation and inference. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z By understanding the origins of these features, we can make some very useful inferences about the processes that led to deposition the rocks that we are studying. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z Without ruling on the merits, Davis said the allegations permitted "reasonable" inferences that Fox Corp acted with malice and proximately caused Dominion's alleged damages. Fox News parent must face defamation lawsuit over election coverage 2022-06-21T04:00:00Z That knowledge by acquaintance is not the product of inference is very important. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Also, estimate roughly what percent of your sources are facts, examples, inferences, or informed opinion. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z Credible data and inferences are clearly labeled, separated, and differentiated. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z Make some inferences about the source rock, weathering, sediment transportation, and deposition conditions that existed during the formation of the following rocks. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z The machine learning models are trained on scripted audio data and then deployed for inference on the smart speakers. Sonos Voice Control review: a speedy, private, music-focused assistant 2022-06-14T04:00:00Z His inference flows directly from his perceptual experience of a real barn. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Critical thinking: Ability to analyze, make inferences, evaluate, synthesize, and draw conclusions on the basis of researched information. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z An inference would be “The waterfall is there because of erosion.” An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z If the goal was to prove that they were acting at Trump’s direction — even if they convinced themselves that they were through inferences and assumptions based on Trump’s random tweets — the committee failed. Opinion | The Jan. 6 committee may have bruised Trump, but he’s still standing 2022-06-09T04:00:00Z "We'll see some inferences of the China-Russia partnership as a coalition of autocracies ... China will defend their relationship with Russia, their position and policy in response to Ukraine." In shadow of Ukraine war, U.S. and China set to clash at Asian security meeting 2022-06-09T04:00:00Z Externalist theories about justification usually focus on the sources of justification, which include not only inference but also testimony and perception. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z This responder makes another inference based on the accumulation of evidence and alludes to previous instances of voter suppression along with potential rationale. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z A valid inference or interpretation is based on objective evidence or data. An Introduction to Geology 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z “The weighing of conflicting evidence and inferences and the determination of the relative credibility of witnesses is a function of the jury.” Ex-New Orleans officer dies, whistleblower against brutality 2022-06-06T04:00:00Z The FBI later said Roof would have been denied a gun based on an “inference of current use.” Analysis | What research shows on the effectiveness of gun-control laws 2022-05-27T04:00:00Z I must rely on another belief about the reliability of my perception—a belief that I can only get by inference, specifically induction. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Accordingly, writers in these fields place high value on neutral and objective case analysis and inferences based on the careful examination of data. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z The inference any reasonable reader would draw is that this was another example of alleged lax oversight by the NRC. Opinion | The decommissioning of nuclear reactors 2022-06-03T04:00:00Z The inferences, the interpretation, that doesn't go in the news. Merrick Garland "fears no person," says legal scholar Norm Eisen — and he's coming for Trump 2022-05-30T04:00:00Z Many such algorithmic inferences are statistical, not necessarily individual, but they can narrow down the list of, well, suspects. Opinion | We Need to Take Back Our Privacy 2022-05-19T04:00:00Z Knowledge by acquaintance knowledge gained from direct contact with something and not mediated by inference. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z However, although your inference may seem reasonable, it is not a fact because you have not met all the students at the college, nor do you have access to enrollment figures. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z They’re trying to master dance steps, but perhaps also, by poetic inference, the transition from girlhood to womanhood. Perspective | In Chicago, a bravura portrait of sisterly harmony and frizzy hair "This type of intimate data could be used to make problematic inferences about everything from our sexual orientation to whether we're telling the truth under interrogation," he adds. Could contact lenses be the ultimate computer screen? 2022-05-19T04:00:00Z The inference offered by One Country is that Sohn opposes funding rural broadband. Column: Big business musters more lies to smear a Biden nominee because she would do her job 2022-05-19T04:00:00Z Analogies use an object that is known to draw inferences about other similar objects. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Facts are not necessarily better or more important than inferences; they serve different purposes. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z “There is no evidence whatsoever to support any inference that this was accidental or merely reckless.” Woman Threw Tantrum Before Fatally Pushing Voice Coach, Prosecutors Say 2022-05-10T04:00:00Z But the report notably did not endorse any of these theories, instead saying that its findings “do not support causal inferences, and reasons for increasing rates and widening inequities are unclear and potentially complex.” U.S. firearm homicide rate in 2020 highest in quarter-century, CDC says 2022-05-10T04:00:00Z This approach, though, can invite false inferences about individuals based on aggregate group data. Gun ownership data are often limited — and the NRA knows it stands in the way 2022-05-10T04:00:00Z Arguments are the public expression of private inferences, and only by exposing one’s private thoughts through argument can they be tested. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Sometimes inferences are all you will have available. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z The report declined to draw inferences, saying that the available reporting was “largely inconclusive” and noting that limited and inconsistent data created a challenge in evaluating the phenomena. House Panel to Hold Public Hearing on Unexplained Aerial Sightings 2022-05-10T04:00:00Z Wary of Western condemnation as the Taliban government seeks diplomatic recognition and humanitarian aid, many announcements have appeared to rely on inference and intimidation. Taliban Impose Head-to-Toe Coverings for Women 2022-05-07T04:00:00Z “Mr. Depp hasn’t introduced any evidence — and there can’t be a reasonable inference drawn that would permit a jury to find — that he’s proven ... that Ms. Heard wrote the words with actual malice.” As Depp-Heard trial shifts to her side of the case, judge rejects motion to dismiss 2022-05-03T04:00:00Z Philosophers use logic and inference to get closer to the truth on these subjects, and they assume that an inconsistency in a position is evidence against its truth. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z To be credible, inferences must be reasonable and based on factual evidence. Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z Evidence of DeSantis' retaliatory motive isn't limited to the calendar, the sequence of events or the common-sense inference that Disney's 50-plus years of successful taxing authority would not be revoked out of the blue. Ron DeSantis tramples the First Amendment: GOP's Disney payback is clearly unconstitutional 2022-05-03T04:00:00Z Garry has a software program that allows him to create a graphic image of the virus, and even rotate it, to observe the locations of mutations and draw inferences for why they matter. Virus mutations aren’t slowing down. New omicron subvariant proves it. 2022-05-01T04:00:00Z A.T.F. officials have long argued against making any inferences from crime-gun data in isolation without knowing the percentage of a store’s overall guns end up in the wrong hands. 6 Gun Shops, 11,000 ‘Crime Guns’: A Rare Peek at the Pipeline 2022-04-28T04:00:00Z More specifically, the argument does not contain a clear inference or evidence of reasoning. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Did you rely most on facts, examples, inferences, expert opinion, or personal experiences? Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z “Many of the conclusions in this research are based on inaccurate inferences or speculation by the authors, and do not accurately reflect how Alexa works,” Raemhild said. Researchers find Amazon uses Alexa voice data to target you with ads 2022-04-28T04:00:00Z Mr. Durham has also alleged that Mr. Joffe tasked researchers with mining internet data to establish “an inference” and “narrative” linking Mr. Trump to Russia in order to curry favor with top Clinton campaign officials. Prosecutor suggests Durham hasn’t ruled out charges against tech executive in Russia probe 2022-04-27T04:00:00Z In his 1924 book Social Psychology, Allport made a sweeping inference from Darwin’s writing to say that expressions begin as vestigial in newborns but quickly assume useful social functions. Darwin Was Wrong: Your Facial Expressions Do Not Reveal Your Emotions 2022-04-27T04:00:00Z An inference is a reasoning process that leads from one idea to another, through which we formulate conclusions. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Can you tell which statements are facts, which are inferences drawn from facts, and which are strictly opinions? Writing Guide 2021-12-21T00:00:00Z The inference was: What happens if Black people can’t legally buy the cigarettes they prefer? How Big Tobacco used George Floyd and Eric Garner to stoke fear among Black smokers 2022-04-25T04:00:00Z T-Mobile states clearly in its privacy policy that it can share inferences based on your data with third parties. Ask Help Desk: Cell carriers can use your web history for ads 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z I would caution you — since you have me here to speak with the two of you — you cannot make conclusions or inferences without getting the other side’s story. A former Foxconn executive tries to explain what went wrong in Wisconsin 2022-04-19T04:00:00Z So in an argument, an inference is the movement from the premises to the conclusion, where the former provide support for the latter. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Dominique Fawn Hill’s costumes accentuate the assertive individuality of several of the characters and, by inference, how their life choices and divergent paths have led to their growing apart. Review | ‘Grace’ is a rousing new musical that could use fine-tuning 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z And he said the legal advice Trump received from Eastman “undermines an inference of corrupt or deceitful intent.” Jan. 6 panel pressures Garland to charge higher-ups 2022-04-01T04:00:00Z A spokeswoman said the program does not involve any third-party targeted advertising, but she declined to tell me whether Verizon shares inferences with outside companies. Ask Help Desk: Cell carriers can use your web history for ads 2022-04-22T04:00:00Z The Republican speaker of the state House of Representatives, Chris Sprowls, criticized Walker for making "unsupported inferences" and characterized the opinion as "a predetermined outcome in search of an overlong and poorly reasoned rationale." Florida judge blocks Republican-backed voting law as discriminatory 2022-03-31T04:00:00Z The above argument does not contain a clear inference because it is uncertain how we are supposed to cognitively move from the premises to the conclusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Knowing that Chief Justice Marshall would never accept this inference, Calhoun declared that the states did not need the courts to interpret the Constitution. Building the American Republic, Volume 2 2018-01-18T00:00:00Z “You have to often times rely on the reasonable inferences that can be drawn from jurors.” Some see criminal justice failures in shootings of homeless people 2022-03-27T04:00:00Z “It infers inequities of value, and this inference makes it difficult for us to advocate for ourselves in contract negotiations,” Urban said. The Oscars are back — but who will watch? The stakes have never been higher 2022-03-27T04:00:00Z “Prosecutors will draw inferences from how many medical facilities were targeted, how many times individual facilities were repeatedly struck and in what span of time.” War Crimes Watch: Russia’s onslaught on Ukrainian hospitals 2022-03-25T04:00:00Z However, the argument has strong reasoning because it contains a good inference. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z What is the error of inference and assumption there, if there is one? Putin's endgame: Will it be stalemate, nuclear war — or regime change in Moscow? 2022-03-22T04:00:00Z Lustrous fingernails are manicured and buffed, a distinct inference of social class, while the function of a compression bandage is to bind up wounds and aid in healing. Review: In a smashing new LACMA retrospective, Barbara Kruger probes the modern media maelstrom 2022-03-21T04:00:00Z That is a massive and potentially fatal error of both assumption and inference. Donald Trump, Michael Flynn call for violence — they're not kidding, but the media doesn't care 2022-03-17T04:00:00Z Researchers then assigned each sound a positive or negative emotional value based on what the paper calls “intuitive inference.” When Pigs Cry: Tool Decodes the Emotional Lives of Swine 2022-03-09T05:00:00Z Indeed, the argument uses a particular kind of inference—deductive inference—and good a deductive inference guarantees the truth of its conclusion as long as its premises are true. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z People overestimate what inference they can draw from demeanor. No, you can't really tell if someone is lying from their facial expressions 2022-03-13T05:00:00Z Like all machine learning systems, Ithaca looks for patterns in this information, encoding this information in complex mathematical models, and uses these inferences to suggest text, date, and origins. DeepMind’s new AI model helps decipher, date, and locate ancient inscriptions 2022-03-09T05:00:00Z “Plaintiffs’ factual allegations, combined with the reasonable inferences drawn from them, suffice to support their claims that the Universities promised to provide in-person instruction in exchange for Plaintiffs’ tuition payments,” according to the circuit court. Court revives suits seeking refunds after GWU, American moved online in pandemic 2022-03-08T05:00:00Z “Any sort of inference that we as a collective or Khoi people as a whole have sold their souls to a development for eight pieces of silver, it’s ridiculous,” he said. New Amazon headquarters sparks feud among Indigenous South Africans 2022-02-26T05:00:00Z The important thing to remember is that a good inference involves clear steps by which we can move from premise to premise to reach a conclusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z What reasonable inference can be drawn from this? No, you can't really tell if someone is lying from their facial expressions 2022-03-13T05:00:00Z Speaking for the first time since Sunday when he capped a wild All-Star weekend of rumor, speculation, inference and intrigue, LeBron James cut through all the pretense by saying exactly what was on his mind. LeBron James: 'I see myself being in the purple and gold as long as I can play' 2022-02-26T05:00:00Z But prosecutors said that "should Juror No. 7 exercise her privilege against self-incrimination ... no inference be drawn as to the witness’s credibility." Scott Peterson's new trial rests on 'Strawberry Shortcake' 2022-02-24T05:00:00Z But prosecutors said that “should Juror No. 7 exercise her privilege against self-incrimination … no inference be drawn as to the witness’s credibility.” Scott Peterson’s new trial rests on ‘Strawberry Shortcake’ 2022-02-24T05:00:00Z The basic method for testing the two common types of inferences—deductive and inductive—is to provisionally assume that their premises are true. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Perhaps this could be the grounds for further questioning, but it can certainly not be used to draw inferences about innocence and guilt. No, you can't really tell if someone is lying from their facial expressions 2022-03-13T05:00:00Z Candice Sun, a spokeswoman for the bank, said in a statement that “Credit Suisse strongly rejects the allegations and inferences about the bank’s purported business practices.” Vast Leak Exposes How Credit Suisse Served Strongmen and Spies 2022-02-20T05:00:00Z Mr. Durham said the experts mined Mr. Trump‘s internet traffic to create “an inference” and “a narrative” tying Mr. Trump to Russia. Clinton-allied lawyer asks judge to dismiss charges from Durham probe 2022-02-17T05:00:00Z Mr. Durham’s court filing Friday linked Clinton campaign lawyers to a tech executive who allegedly used his federal access to “mine Internet data to establish an ‘inference’ and ‘narrative’ tying then-candidate Trump to Russia.” Hillary Clinton blasts uproar over Durham allegations as ‘fake scandal’ 2022-02-16T05:00:00Z Assuming a neutral stance in considering an inference is crucial to doing philosophy. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z With such data, “it becomes possible to spot connections and make strong inferences,” he said. DNA analysis of elephant ivory reveals trafficking networks 2022-02-14T05:00:00Z Mr. Durham said the tech executive used the researchers to “mine internet data” to establish “an inference” and “narrative” tying Mr. Trump to Russia. Durham says Clinton campaign funded surveillance of Trump Tower, White House 2022-02-12T05:00:00Z But “the prime minister should address the inferences that he may be part of the assassination and all that. By not addressing it, you’re bringing water to your detractors,” he said. Haiti Opposition Group Calls on U.S. to End Support for Current Government 2022-02-06T05:00:00Z So many inferences and other conclusions are being made from the new Gallup poll, many of which, to my eyes, are incorrect and the result of partisan blinders and other biases. Are the Democrats in trouble? Gallup editor on what those bad-news polls really mean 2022-02-04T05:00:00Z Deductive inferences are the strongest because they can guarantee the truth of their conclusions. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The term I use is "rational inference," meaning things that we can reasonably conclude based on the evidence. Legendary reporter Carl Bernstein on journalism, Trump and history: "The truth is not neutral" 2022-02-01T05:00:00Z “Are we responsible for inferences patients will make about the translational likelihood of this research?” she asks. Brain surgeries are opening windows for neuroscientists, but ethical questions abound 2022-01-18T05:00:00Z And that includes any inferences drawn from that information, they noted. Surveillance will follow us into ‘the metaverse,’ and our bodies could be its new data source 2022-01-13T05:00:00Z The justices cited “flaws in that database, including its reliance on an erratic point system built on unsubstantiated inferences.” Court decision deals blow to Boston police gang database 2022-01-12T05:00:00Z Inductive inferences are the most widely used, but they do not guarantee the truth and instead deliver conclusions that are probably true. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Recent precedent — developed by conservative Supreme Court majorities — reined in the interstate commerce power by holding that Congress may not “pile inference upon inference” to recast local conduct as susceptible to federal control. Opinion | On vaccine mandates, the Supreme Court is doing a job Congress should have finished long ago 2022-01-11T05:00:00Z So we had high-performance computing for data center inference at the edge, but we really focused on the devices and everything was happening at the edge instead of the data center. What comes after the smartphone, with Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon 2022-01-11T05:00:00Z The inference that Mama and Daddy had bellybuttons too was not far behind, and neither were further exploration efforts. Opinion | Diet Culture Is Unhealthy. It’s Also Immoral. 2022-01-03T05:00:00Z The appeals court panel said it wasn’t convinced by the evidence, noting the government “provided no other evidence to substantiate the inferences and conclusions drawn from the police reports.” Court decision deals blow to Boston police gang database 2022-01-12T05:00:00Z Notice that this inference works no matter what the statements are. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The logical inference is that, like Pearl Harbor and 9/11, the insurrection sent us into a war. Opinion | Biden’s Jan. 6 speech sets the stage for a battle for truth and democracy 2022-01-06T05:00:00Z In theory, test-optional admissions officers are willing themselves to ignore that obvious inference, focusing instead on essays, portfolios, recommendations and transcripts. Opinion | Who stands to gain most from Harvard’s SAT-optional policy? Harvard admissions officials. 2021-12-24T05:00:00Z The allegations made by Dominion in its complaint, he wrote, “support the reasonable inference that Fox intended to keep Dominion’s side of the story out of the narrative.” A judge rejects Fox News’s request to dismiss Dominion’s defamation suit. 2021-12-17T05:00:00Z “Given that Fox apparently refused to report contrary evidence … the Complaint’s allegations support the reasonable inference that Fox intended to keep Dominion’s side of the story out of the narrative.” Delaware judge rejects Fox News motion to dismiss lawsuit 2021-12-16T05:00:00Z A good deductive inference is called a valid inference, meaning its structure guarantees the truth of its conclusion given the truth of the premises. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The natural inference is that managerial shortcomings have eroded the spirit of good will and community that fosters volunteerism. Can I Skip Jury Duty Because of Covid Fears? 2021-12-07T05:00:00Z Data is the fuel of modern A.I. software, so the data selected and how it is employed to make inferences are crucial. Group Backed by Top Companies Moves to Combat A.I. Bias in Hiring 2021-12-08T05:00:00Z We insist that if a child is an absolute good, then becoming a parent must also be, by retroactive inference, always and only an absolute good. The Abortion I Didn’t Have 2021-12-02T05:00:00Z The board’s final plan “raises an inference of intentional discrimination, by unnecessarily dividing the MSB in ways which dilute the effective strength of MSB voters,” the lawsuit states, with MSB referring to Matanuska-Susitna Borough. Matanuska-Susitna Borough challenging new redistricting maps 2021-12-02T05:00:00Z You can test a deductive inference’s validity by testing whether the premises lead to the conclusion. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z But to estimate how much rotational energy it had at each step, Myers and Fink relied on inferences based on theory, introducing some uncertainty. Particle drag race leads to most precise estimate yet of the proton’s mass 2021-11-30T05:00:00Z They build profiles of you and make inferences about you based on the data they see, and they sell or share those profiles with advertisers, politicians and even law enforcement. Ask Help Desk: No, your phone isn’t listening to your conversations. Seriously. 2021-11-12T05:00:00Z Some prominent social media platforms already provide differing options for people who do not want tech companies to refer content to people based on inferences that the companies make about people’s behavior. Bipartisan legislation tackles tech companies’ algorithms that select what info to display 2021-11-09T05:00:00Z Number 10 haven't explicitly criticised him - but the inference in the comments of a spokesman for the PM were clear: MPs should prioritise their work in Parliament and make that work visible to their constituents. Geoffrey Cox row: Boris Johnson says MPs must serve their constituents 2021-11-09T05:00:00Z The second form, modus ponens, uses a conditional, and if you think about necessary and sufficient conditions already discussed, then the validity of this inference becomes apparent. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z In court documents, Miller said Bryant’s lawyers want an “adverse inference” at summary judgment and trial, and that that lost evidence would have shown “further electronic dissemination” of the photos. Vanessa Bryant's lawyers argue jury should assume crash photos were widely shared 2021-11-09T05:00:00Z We must apologize here, as well: Some of the terminology, and some inferences made, are dated and pejorative. Should Booster Shots Be Required? 2021-11-02T04:00:00Z “The field of causal inference focuses precisely on figuring out when correlation does equal causation,” their brief argues. Hundreds of Scientists Weigh in on a High-Stakes U.S. Abortion Case 2021-10-28T04:00:00Z That changes the inferences people can make about the data, a spokesperson said in the statement. Facebook isn’t telling the whole story about its mental health research 2021-10-28T04:00:00Z These three examples are only a few of the numerous possible valid inferences. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Witness L said it was possible to "clearly draw that inference", but it would have taken a "high priority operation" to have detected what was happening. Manchester Arena Inquiry: MI5 agree trailing bomber would have led to device 2021-10-26T04:00:00Z “He didn’t knowingly . . . violate federal election laws,” Bondy argued, adding that “sinister inferences of criminality” will be absent from the evidence. Prosecutors argue Giuliani associate Lev Parnas knew donations he funneled were illegal 2021-10-13T04:00:00Z Some companies collect far more, like your age, gender, interests, real-time location, friends and behavior on apps and sites — and inferences about you based on those things. Companies are hoarding personal data about you. Here’s how to get them to delete it. 2021-09-26T04:00:00Z Prosecutor Chris Hopkins said "the only sensible inference is that she was intending to harm herself" at the time. Woman jailed for fatal wrong-way M57 crash 2021-10-08T04:00:00Z A bad deductive inference is called an invalid inference. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “The inference is that other Black people aren’t like you,” she said. Minnesota attorney and mother serves as ‘ambassador’ against critical race theory 2021-10-04T04:00:00Z The inference I made from the direct examination was that the complaints were because the tests weren’t accurate. Delaying Elizabeth Holmes’ Theranos fraud trial is paying off for the defense 2021-10-01T04:00:00Z While India’s leader, in his General Assembly speech, never accused Pakistan by name of fomenting terrorism, the inference was clear. In Week of Words, It Often Seemed Like the Divided Nations 2021-09-29T04:00:00Z The budget overruns are the latest twist in a 20-year quest to build an enormous neutrino experiment deep in the Homestake Mine, where 1.5 kilometers of rock would block inference from cosmic rays. Costs balloon for U.S. particle physics megaproject 2021-09-21T04:00:00Z Invalid deductive inferences can also take general forms. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z While she said its inferences were valid, it was unclear whether more free-ranging males from a more genetically diverse population might behave differently. Giraffes Prefer a Fair Fight 2021-09-17T04:00:00Z Just as they did when they ruled most of Afghanistan in the late 1990s, the Taliban seem intent on ruling not strictly by decree, but by inference and intimidation. A harsh new reality for Afghan women and girls in Taliban-run schools 2021-09-20T04:00:00Z It makes sense that political polarization hampers effective pandemic response, but this is where explanatory inference gets trickiest, because we epidemiologists exist like everyone else inside the social forces that shape the pandemic. Opinion | Science Alone Can’t Heal a Sick Society 2021-09-10T04:00:00Z “Their sample simply cannot justify their inference to the entire county,” Grimmer said. FACT FOCUS: AZ canvass report draws nonsensical conclusions 2021-09-09T04:00:00Z Your knowledge of sufficiency will help you understand why this inference is invalid. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The Post and Journal eventually corrected the figures, but not the inferences of the authors — who included Robert Redfield, a director of the U.S. Column: The lab leak theory for the origin of COVID-19 is fading 2021-08-26T04:00:00Z The inference is that our stories live inside us first and then we impose them on the world. Review: In 'American Estrangement,' dark stories about the dystopias inside us all 2021-08-12T04:00:00Z We are citizens as well as scientists, none of us immune to politicization and the way that it distorts perceptions and inferences. Opinion | Science Alone Can’t Heal a Sick Society 2021-09-10T04:00:00Z The convictions, and inferences recorded in this publication signify the author's contempt for the honest efforts of faithful representatives of the U.S. and Mexico governments. Meet the "scholar-activists" fighting Big Ag 2021-08-07T04:00:00Z Some thought processes use more than one type of inductive inference. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “The inference that these defendants were aware of Wynn’s alleged misconduct at the time of their statements is cogent and compelling,” Gordon wrote. US judge revives class-action claim in Wynn Resorts lawsuit 2021-08-04T04:00:00Z Public opinion polls and other research, however, confirm Robertson's inference that many white Americans fear Black and brown people's "revenge." The right's attack on "critical race theory": Another battle in the Orwellian war against democracy 2021-07-02T04:00:00Z It said it disputed the report's "inference that its harvesting operations were the primary cause of the flooding", adding that the felling was done properly. Pentre flood: 'Woody debris' blocking culvert was main cause, report finds 2021-07-01T04:00:00Z The inescapable inference is that it is essentially impossible to decouple material use from economic growth. The Delusion of Infinite Economic Growth 2021-06-20T04:00:00Z Notice that this reasoner has gone through a series of instances to make an inference about one additional instance. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z The judge did not explain why his “reasonable inference” passes the scientific method. Federal Judge Claims the COVID Vaccine Kills More People Than Mass Shootings Do 2021-06-07T04:00:00Z But there is very little benefit to us, he said, if computers use inferences from our speech to sell us dish detergent. Should Alexa Read Our Moods? 2021-05-19T04:00:00Z It also violates the constitutional rights of the lawyers and their clients and “supports an inference of unlawful retaliation for protected speech,” the filing says. Lawyers say detainees in Georgia jail are being denied pens 2021-05-17T04:00:00Z What Jackson is alleging “at a minimum creates an appearance of Amazon involvement — if not an inference of actual tampering — with ballots,” Liebman said via email Friday. Amazon access to mailbox could be grounds to overturn union vote 2021-05-14T04:00:00Z The strength of inductive inferences depends upon the reliability of premises given as evidence and their relation to the conclusions drawn. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z There’s always a danger drawing too many inferences from a single election — especially one held on a weekend in May 2021. Column: A congressional shutout in Texas disappoints Democrats. Should they worry? 2021-05-06T04:00:00Z She added that they were "not plotting to overthrow anyone" and expressed hurt at the inference. Zulu King Zwelithini's death: Royals and rebels fight for throne 2021-05-05T04:00:00Z “You should not draw any inference from the fact that the defendant has not testified in this case.” EXPLAINER: Chauvin jurors must disregard defendant’s silence 2021-04-19T04:00:00Z You should not draw any inference from the fact that the defendant has not testified in this case.” EXPLAINER: Ex-officer on trial for Floyd death won’t testify 2021-04-15T04:00:00Z A strong inductive inference is one where, if the evidence offered is true, then the conclusion is probably true. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z She said any inference about plans for armed backup at the Capitol were “speculation.” Armed ‘quick reaction force’ was waiting for order to storm Capitol, Justice Dept. says 2021-04-14T04:00:00Z “The inference he is somehow special is false.” Tiger Woods was driving at unsafe speed when he was injured in crash, sheriff’s office says 2021-04-07T04:00:00Z Yet scientists and reporters sometimes cause confusion by implying that a scientific finding is beyond dispute or by delivering it in a story line that invites that inference. How to Debunk Misinformation about COVID, Vaccines and Masks 2021-04-05T04:00:00Z The judge will instruct them not to make negative inferences about Floyd’s character. Opinion | This new ruling could let the suspect in George Floyd’s killing go free 2021-03-26T04:00:00Z A weak inductive inference is one where, if the evidence offered is true, Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Many years later the future president recalled that by that he had already learned "indirectly, by inference" that the man he knew as his father wasn't his biological parent. This president's mom survived a brutal abuser: She's a genuine hero of women's history 2021-03-21T04:00:00Z "The original approach was flawed from an epidemiological and causal inference standpoint," Nash said. Cuomo’s nursing home scandal raises questions for one of his senior aides 2021-03-11T05:00:00Z I can only make inferences based on the behavior of the person, jellyfish or smartphone. Quantum Mechanics, the Chinese Room Experiment and the Limits of Understanding 2021-03-09T05:00:00Z “We want to avoid even the perception of a lack of independence or inference of politics.” Cuomo backtracks on sexual harassment probe after firestorm, asks AG, judge to pick investigator 2021-02-28T05:00:00Z But just how strong an inference needs to be to be considered good is context dependent. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z It said Trump’s lawyers had not raised “a plausible inference that the subpoena was issued out of malice or an intent to harass.” Supreme Court ends Trump’s bid to shield his tax returns and effort to challenge election losses 2021-02-22T05:00:00Z There is no scientific paper accompanying the report and therefore it's too early to draw any inferences. From astronomy to immunology, it's time to restore confidence in evidence-based science 2021-02-13T05:00:00Z Perhaps more important, they quickly claimed — despite the defense’s protests — that his refusal established an “adverse inference supporting his guilt,” meaning that they would cite his silence as further proof that their allegations are true. Trump Refuses Surprise Call to Testify in His Impeachment Trial 2021-02-04T05:00:00Z The back-and-forth continued Thursday evening when Raskin said Trump’s refusal to testify “speaks volumes and plainly establishes an adverse inference supporting his guilt.” Trump rejects Dems’ request to testify at impeachment trial 2021-02-04T05:00:00Z However, in most instances, we would expect to have a much higher probability bar to consider an inference to be strong. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Instead, it is a counterintelligence case, a circumstantial compilation of patterns, relationships and logical inferences. Review | Piling up incriminating information about Trump’s Russian connections 2021-01-28T05:00:00Z When asked to decipher his comments about Goff, Snead said, “I think the inference would be, we want to get better.” Having lost confidence in Jared Goff, Rams need to move on 2021-01-27T05:00:00Z There was no scientific paper accompanying the report, and therefore it’s too early to draw any inferences. Did We Receive a Message from a Planet Orbiting the Nearest Star? 2021-01-12T05:00:00Z Kraft told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel that he can’t help what “twisted inferences” Democrats draw from the message. St. Croix GOP refuses to remove ‘prepare for war’ post 2021-01-11T05:00:00Z Because abduction reasons from evidence to the most likely explanation for that evidence, it is often called “inference to the best explanation.” Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z And yet the inference to many monkeys is still unwarranted. Our Improbable Existence Is No Evidence for a Multiverse 2021-01-10T05:00:00Z This includes social media companies profiting from collecting user data, making algorithmic inferences about people's preferences and using this information to target people with advertising. Instagram’s redesign shifts toward shopping — here’s how that can be harmful 2021-01-04T05:00:00Z “They’re related in context, but that’s a long way from making inferences about the meaning of any particular expression. There is no one-to-one mapping between facial expression and emotion.” A Smile at a Wedding, a Cheer at a Soccer Game Are Alike the World Over 2020-12-17T05:00:00Z “The inference was that the complaints were unfounded,” the report said. Watchdog finds VA Secretary Robert Wilkie questioned the credibility of a House aide who reported a sexual assault at hospital 2020-12-10T05:00:00Z Explain how cognitive systems produce inferences without conscious thought. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z However, experts in the mathematics of probability have identified the inference from the fine-tuning to the multiverse as an instance of fallacious reasoning. Our Improbable Existence Is No Evidence for a Multiverse 2021-01-10T05:00:00Z At heart here is a sense of inference, or influence; the way the present is imbued with the past. Review: Walking with the dead in Robert Macfarlane's earthy, beautiful "Ghostways" 2020-11-20T05:00:00Z “No matter how fancy schmancy the modeling is, it’s not going to protect you from the weaknesses that creep in when there’s human inference involved.” A Smile at a Wedding, a Cheer at a Soccer Game Are Alike the World Over 2020-12-17T05:00:00Z L2, one of the largest political data firms, sent me two files with more than 700 data points, including my phone number, estimated income and credit rating, and inferences about my politics and hobbies. Perspective | How politicians target you: 3,000 data points on every voter, including your phone number 2020-10-27T04:00:00Z From a biological perspective, we have been shaped by hundreds of thousands of years of evolution, which have primed our brains to become extremely effective inference machines. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z But on closer examination, the inference from fine-tuning to the multiverse proves to be instance of flawed reasoning. Our Improbable Existence Is No Evidence for a Multiverse 2021-01-10T05:00:00Z For now, though, “‘ground truth’ measurements are urgently required to confirm inferences made on the basis of remote-sensing measurements,” Crawford says. Water Found in Sunlight and Shadow on the Moon 2020-10-26T04:00:00Z "The undisputed facts and reasonable inferences point ineluctably to the conclusions that Thicklen's abhorrent acts were in no way actuated by a purpose to serve county," he wrote. Watchdog group accuses Amy Coney Barrett of “unconscionable cruelty” in teen rape case 2020-10-16T04:00:00Z I think we need to try to understand the relationship between the physical interaction and all of the social inferences that are being made. ‘Playful teasing’ in apes could provide clues to the evolutionary roots of early humor 2020-10-03T04:00:00Z An inference is the mental process that allows us to draw conclusions from evidence. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Prosecutor Robert Frater said evidence that establishes a defense or an alternative inference of what happened does not meet the test of relevance for an extradition hearing. Prosecutor: Huawei defense turning US extradition into trial 2020-09-29T04:00:00Z Tiemessen found “the circumstances support an inference” that ads about two officeholders, who had filed paperwork signaling plans to seek reelection, were for a “partisan political purpose,” the settlement says. Dunleavy to pay $2,800 after ads found to violate ethics law 2020-09-08T04:00:00Z Tiemessen found “the circumstances support an inference” that ads about two officeholders, who had filed paperwork signaling plans to seek reelection, were for a “partisan political purpose,” the settlement says. Dunleavy to pay $2,800 after ads found to violate ethics law 2020-09-08T04:00:00Z Amid an outcry over mail delays and warnings of political inference in November’s general election, roughly two dozen local residents rallied in front of the Frankfort branch of the U.S. Editorial Roundup: Kentucky 2020-08-26T04:00:00Z While we tend to think of inference as a deliberative and conscious process, we infer all kinds of things unconsciously, effortlessly, and immediately; in fact, most of sense perception is a kind of inference. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Green said in June that Berman’s firing “certainly wasn’t a routine decision, and the only fair inference is that there are some cases where the office is proceeding too independently.” With Bannon arrest, ‘Sovereign District’ sends another salvo 2020-08-21T04:00:00Z He and colleagues used a statistical method called Bayesian inference to test several hypotheses about children and Covid. Why Is There No Consensus About Reopening Schools? 2020-07-29T04:00:00Z Students seldom studied the assumptions that went into constructing the measure—and what these assumptions meant for the reliability of any inferences they made. GDP Is the Wrong Tool for Measuring What Matters 2020-07-29T04:00:00Z “The use of indiscriminate weapons against all protesters — not just the violent ones — supports the inference that SPD’s actions were substantially motivated by Plaintiff’s protested First Amendment activity,” Jones wrote. Black Lives Matter accuses Seattle Police of ‘ambushing’ demonstrators; say police are in contempt of court over weekend clashes 2020-07-27T04:00:00Z Our brains facilitate our survival and promote our ability to find a partner and reproduce by using thought, calculation, prediction, and inference. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “How can I take any other inference than that it’s retaliatory?” Former Trump lawyer Michael Cohen released from prison again 2020-07-24T04:00:00Z The homecoming attire was eventually compromised a bit to honor the pioneer spirit of the Yankton area, but the Native American inferences were effectively gone. Excerpts from recent South Dakota editorials 2020-07-20T04:00:00Z The chemical and biological weapons cases were based on inference, Walpole conceded. Colin Powell Still Wants Answers 2020-07-16T04:00:00Z Medical experts use science and logical inference to guide data evaluations and decisions. Opinion | We could have had this pandemic on the ropes. Alas, here we are. 2020-07-17T04:00:00Z During the process of representation, even in a relatively simple case of visual perception, the brain makes a complex set of inferences. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Worse, though, was his inference that addiction is indicative of a moral shortcoming rather than a disease. Opinion | Readers critique The Post: Enough, already. Give women’s sports fair coverage. 2020-07-09T04:00:00Z Mueller said evidence supported the inference that Trump intended to signal that he would reward witnesses who could implicate him for their silence. Trump commutes sentence of confidant Roger Stone who was convicted of lying to Congress and witness tampering 2020-07-10T04:00:00Z This makes it possible to communicate how different framings and assumptions map into different inferences, rather than just a single, simplified interpretation from an overly complex model. Five ways to ensure that models serve society: a manifesto 2020-06-23T04:00:00Z “The use of indiscriminate weapons against all protesters — not just the violent ones — supports the inference that SPD’s actions were substantially motivated by Plaintiffs’ protected First Amendment activity,” Jones wrote. Judge’s tear-gas ruling set healing tone 2020-06-22T04:00:00Z In invalid inferences, their structure does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion—that is to say, even if the premises are true, the conclusion may be false. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “Even bending every inference in the Government’s favor, its filing here falls short.” Opinion | The most damning condemnation of the Trump Justice Department yet 2020-06-12T04:00:00Z From this inference, a new area of research was born. Astronomers Watch as Planets Are Born 2020-06-01T04:00:00Z Epidemiologists currently tackle the inference problem by number-crunching on a huge scale, making use of high-performance computers. Covid-19 expert Karl Friston: 'Germany may have more immunological “dark matter”' 2020-05-31T04:00:00Z The Bayesian statistical inference, which is used to "update the probability for a hypothesis as evidence or new information becomes available," found that intelligent life on Earth likely formed against the odds. Astronomer puts odds on extraterrestrial life existing: 'Universe teeming with life ... the favored bet' 2020-05-19T04:00:00Z Deductive inferences, when valid, guarantee the truth of their conclusions. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “That’s one of the themes I use a lot - notice and wonder. For younger learners, we don’t need language like ‘observations’ and ‘inferences.’ This teacher’s homework: Explore the backyard ‘safari’ 2020-05-17T04:00:00Z The inference is that there’s work to be done, some preparation to ease our passage. Against consolation: Reading dark materials in COVID-19 quarantine 2020-05-14T04:00:00Z But that inference, and implicit uncertainty, is built into the models. Covid-19 expert Karl Friston: 'Germany may have more immunological “dark matter”' 2020-05-31T04:00:00Z But once the algorithm is trained, “inference” tasks need only a fraction of the computing power to scan a single image and spot a face. Nvidia launches chip aimed at data center economics 2020-05-14T04:00:00Z Inductive inferences involve using observations based on experience to draw general conclusions about the world. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Aides later walked back the governor’s ambiguous and tone-deaf inference that remote instruction could replace the face-to-face kind, saying it would be a supplement. Editorial Roundup: New York 2020-05-13T04:00:00Z The clear inference from the Telegraph report is that the document was prepared by the “Five Eyes” intelligence community linking the US, UK, Australian, Canadian and New Zealand intelligence services. The Murdoch media’s China coronavirus conspiracy has one aim: get Trump re-elected | Kevin Rudd 2020-05-07T04:00:00Z The news media's primary shortcoming of inference and reasoning: What Donald Trump says does not matter as much as how he says it. Trump is a brilliant performance artist: We can't defeat him without understanding that 2020-04-30T04:00:00Z The studies, as the medical writer Lisa Krieger aptly noted in the San Jose Mercury News, had academics debating “sampling methods, false positives and Bayesian inferences with a furor reminiscent of the banning of @BabyYodaBaby”. Why experts are questioning two hyped antibody studies in coronavirus hotspots 2020-04-23T04:00:00Z Abduction is sometimes called “inference to the best explanation.” Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z They typically refer to the gathering of extravagant amounts of information that may be unavailable through conventional techniques, then using autonomously functioning software to parse it, interpret it and extract patterns, inferences and insights. Will ‘Big Data’ Restore Active Managers’ Mojo? 2020-04-15T04:00:00Z But in medicine, logical inferences often do not prove true when research is conducted. Coronavirus destroys lungs. But doctors are finding its damage in kidneys, hearts and elsewhere. 2020-04-14T04:00:00Z The inference: A choke is in the offing. A dramatic match-play duel, Sergio Garcia's long-awaited breakthrough and a wrenching goodbye to Arnie: The 2017 Masters Rewatch - Golf Digest 2020-04-08T04:00:00Z Justice Clarence Thomas, writing for the majority, said the deputy had drawn “an entirely reasonable inference that Glover was driving while his license was revoked.” Supreme Court Rules on Traffic Stops and Age Bias 2020-04-06T04:00:00Z Abduction is probabilistic form of inference in which an explanation is offered to justify and explain evidence. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z “The fact that the registered owner of a vehicle is not always the driver of the vehicle does not negate the reasonableness of Deputy Mehrer’s inference,” Thomas wrote. Supreme Court sides with federal workers in age-discrimination case 2020-04-06T04:00:00Z Supreme Court held that Mehrer’s belief was more reasonable than just a hunch, and a “commonsense inference.” Supreme Court upholds controversial traffic stop by police 2020-04-06T04:00:00Z The inference is that we’ll still be shut down, at least to some extent, through May. Opinion | Trump finally submits to reality 2020-03-30T04:00:00Z It covered consent from consumers, the use of offline data, and “inferences that a user has, or is likely to have sensitive health conditions.” Facebook has a prescription: More pharmaceutical ads 2020-03-03T05:00:00Z Deduction is a form of inference that can guarantee the truth of its conclusions, given the truth of the premises. Introduction to Philosophy 2022-06-15T00:00:00Z Any other inference from the statement is wrong.” Ottawa Senators fire CEO Jim Little after only 2 months 2020-03-04T05:00:00Z “The fact that the registered owner of a vehicle is not always the driver of the vehicle does not negate the reasonableness of Deputy Mehrer’s inference,” Thomas said. Supreme Court upholds controversial traffic stop by police 2020-04-06T04:00:00Z That experiment combined with other tests “provide conclusive evidence” that keas are capable of “true statistical inference,” the scientists report in today’s issue of Nature Communications. New Zealand birds show humanlike ability to make predictions 2020-03-03T05:00:00Z |
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