| 单词 | indium |
| 例句 | Gallium indium phosphide has not been used in commercially available PV cells yet, but this study points to its potential beyond solar power, the researchers say. 'Indoor solar' to power the Internet of Things 2023-11-09T05:00:00Z Previous research had attempted to introduce the indium and selenium in equal quantities and at the same time. Engineers grow full wafers of high-performing 2D semiconductor that integrates with state-of-the-art chips 2023-09-19T04:00:00Z Other metals such as indium are also subject to the permits but face little restriction, Indium Corp's Ruas said. Beijing's curbs on niche metal exports threaten China supply glut 2023-07-06T04:00:00Z Gallium, indium, and thallium also form ionic compounds containing M3+ ions. Chemistry 2019-02-14T00:00:00Z To make it work as a touch screen, the upper surface is coated with indium tin oxide. Physical Geology 2015-01-01T00:00:00Z So Kahn, Abbamonte, and colleagues at Los Alamos National Laboratory are exploring “narrow bandgap” semiconductors such as a compound of europium, indium, and antimony. To crack the mystery of dark matter, physicists turn to supersensitive quantum sensors 2022-04-27T04:00:00Z MOCVD, by contrast, works by sending the indium in a continuous stream while introducing the selenium in pulses. Engineers grow full wafers of high-performing 2D semiconductor that integrates with state-of-the-art chips 2023-09-19T04:00:00Z It also keeps nickel and other metals including antimony, indium, germanium and molybdenum oxide. Explainer-What China keeps in its secretive commodity reserves 2021-08-05T04:00:00Z The higher frequency laser requires a detector made of an exotic material called indium gallium arsenide. Luminar buys one of its chip suppliers to bolster self-driving car sensor 2021-07-19T04:00:00Z Instead, lasers are typically made using ‘compound’ semiconductors, which incorporate costly elements such as indium or gallium. Nanostructured alloys light the way to silicon-based photonics 2020-04-07T04:00:00Z In the paper, scientists characterize the meteorites’ material phases as alloys of lead, tin and indium, which is the softest non-alkali metal. Scientists discover extraterrestrial superconductivity in meteorites 2020-03-24T04:00:00Z Besides the raw waste, mobile devices contain “conflict elements” like gold, toxic elements such as arsenic and rare elements like indium, the Royal Society of Chemistry said. Electronic waste pileup sparks warnings 2019-11-29T05:00:00Z An important component of the LCD screen is indium, a rare metallic element that is processed out of zinc concentrate. The coup in Bolivia has everything to do with the screen you’re using to read this 2019-11-22T05:00:00Z Measuring about 10 mm across, it is made using aluminum and indium parts sandwiched between two silicon wafers. Google claims 'quantum supremacy'; others say hold on a qubit 2019-10-23T04:00:00Z Scientists estimate that indium and tantalum mines, among others, could run out within a century. Millions of old gadgets 'stockpiled in drawers' 2019-08-20T04:00:00Z Following one of Subramanian's ideas, graduate student Andrew Smith one day mixed indium oxide, manganese oxide, and yttrium oxide and heated the mixture in the oven. Meet the blue crew, scientists trying to give food, flowers, and more a color rarely found in nature 2019-05-02T04:00:00Z They first made an alloy of gallium, indium, and tin that is liquid at room temperature and conducts electricity. Liquid metal catalyst turns carbon dioxide into coal 2019-02-26T05:00:00Z Canada’s deposits have the potential to produce 38.5 tons of indium per year, while Bolivia’s considerable mines would be able to produce 80 tons per year. The coup in Bolivia has everything to do with the screen you’re using to read this 2019-11-22T05:00:00Z Intending to discover something useful for the electronics industry, Mas Subramanian and his team heated together oxides of manganese, yttrium, and indium at two thousand degrees Fahrenheit. Treasures from the Color Archive 2018-08-27T04:00:00Z The metal indium, she explained, is used in a unique compound called indium tin oxide, which is vital for touch screens, because it conducts electricity and is transparent. Millions of old gadgets 'stockpiled in drawers' 2019-08-20T04:00:00Z Indium selenide is a two-dimensional material that consists of five alternating indium and selenium layers, in which the indium–selenium bonds are strongly covalent. Stable and switchable electric polarization in two dimensions 2018-07-29T04:00:00Z Technology-critical elements include tantalum, gallium, germanium, indium, niobium, tellurium, thallium and other scarce metals. Risks from technology-critical metals after extraction 2018-05-22T04:00:00Z “The indium and gallium,” the study noted, “are regarded as strategic metals that give the project future upside potential.” The coup in Bolivia has everything to do with the screen you’re using to read this 2019-11-22T05:00:00Z The one in the Mundrabilla meteorite appears to be an alloy of indium, tin, and possibly lead. Superconducting materials found in meteorites 2018-03-06T05:00:00Z Modern LEDs are made from wafers of a semiconducting alloy, gallium nitride, which surround even thinner layers of a related alloy, indium gallium nitride. Mathematical Wave Puzzle Shines Light on the Physics of Electrons 2017-08-30T04:00:00Z Previous theoretical work showed that there are many long-lived atomic configurations of indium selenide that differ in the local bonding environment of the ions in the material’s central layers7. Stable and switchable electric polarization in two dimensions 2018-07-29T04:00:00Z Any replacement for indium tin oxide must be transparent—otherwise, there would be no point to using it for a screen. Making Flexible Electronics with Nanowire Networks 2017-06-06T04:00:00Z The fate of your screen is guaranteed — it will be replaced with indium from the Potosí deposits. The coup in Bolivia has everything to do with the screen you’re using to read this 2019-11-22T05:00:00Z Depleted mineral deposits and low rates of recycling threaten to exhaust indium stocks before the end of the century. Print flexible solar cells 2016-11-22T05:00:00Z The blades are made of titanium alloy coated with an alloy of copper, nickel and indium. Engine blade on Southwest jet showed signs of cracking 2016-09-12T04:00:00Z They include graphite, cobalt, chromium, magnesia, antimony and indium, among 20 raw materials considered "critical to Europe's economy." EU takes action against China at WTO over raw materials 2016-07-19T04:00:00Z Indium tin oxide is applied to a touchscreen surface in an industrial process called “sputtering,” which involves effectively vaporizing the indium tin oxide, some of which lands on the touchscreen. Making Flexible Electronics with Nanowire Networks 2017-06-06T04:00:00Z All that indium would not make its way in significant quantities to the factories to produce LCDs for television sets, computer monitors, and cell phones. The coup in Bolivia has everything to do with the screen you’re using to read this 2019-11-22T05:00:00Z They include graphite, cobalt, chromium, magnesia, antimony and indium, among 20 raw materials considered “critical to Europe’s economy.” EU takes action against China at WTO over raw materials 2016-07-19T04:00:00Z The current favourite uses a grid of tiny wires made from a transparent, conducting material, usually indium tin oxide, just below the surface of the screen. The moving finger moves on 2016-01-28T05:00:00Z Usually made in tiny amounts from toxic chemicals, such as cadmium selenide and indium arsenide, quantum dots cost a million dollars for a one-kilogram bottle. Graphene: Fast, Strong, Cheap, and Impossible to Use | The New Yorker 2014-12-15T05:00:00Z And indium tin oxide can’t be applied directly to flexible plastic surfaces, because sputtering involves lots of heat, which will warp the plastic. Making Flexible Electronics with Nanowire Networks 2017-06-06T04:00:00Z One touted application — replacing the rare compound indium tin oxide used in touchscreens for mobile phones — now looks less likely, because graphene cannot provide the same quality at the same cost, for example. Bullet-proof armour and hydrogen sieve add to graphene’s promise 2014-11-26T05:00:00Z Currently, the majority of tablets and smartphones are made using indium tin oxide, which is both expensive and inflexible. Smartphones Of The Future Set To Use Graphene Touchscreens 2014-09-26T04:00:00Z To boost the responsiveness of touchscreens, alternatives to indium tin oxide are starting to be used. The moving finger moves on 2016-01-28T05:00:00Z But to make that glass actually function as a touch screen, three other elements are needed — indium, tin and oxygen. The iPhone 6 Is Really Made Up Of These Elements 2014-09-16T04:00:00Z There is a lot of research into alternative materials - compounds containing gallium, carbon, molybdenum, indium and arsenic among others. The next silicon revolution? 2014-08-01T04:00:00Z Concerns focus on the future supply of metals such as indium, lithium, rare-earth elements, tellurium and germanium, all of which are crucial to delivering new digital and low-carbon energy technologies, including photovoltaics and electric cars. Resources: Track flows to manage technology-metal supply 2013-12-31T14:20:37.117Z The reason for that is Apple is relying on a relatively new technology for its LCDs called IGZO, short for indium gallium zinc oxide, that ostensibly is the future of display making. Apple Likes To Say Its Products Have The Best Displays; It Can Stop 2013-11-19T13:10:00Z This is because, unlike indium tin oxide, graphene is not brittle. The moving finger moves on 2016-01-28T05:00:00Z Indium oxide and tin oxide are combined to create indium tin oxide, which then goes into the transparent film in the screen that conducts electricity and makes it responsive to all those taps and swipes. The iPhone 6 Is Really Made Up Of These Elements 2014-09-16T04:00:00Z It's doubtful that solar cells would be as widespread as they are today if they relied on rarer elements such as gallium or indium. Energy: Fuelling the future 2013-10-16T17:21:41.810Z Around 70% of the indium used in producing flat-screen displays, for example, finds its way into scrap, which is then recycled. Resources: Track flows to manage technology-metal supply 2013-12-31T14:20:37.117Z A team at North Carolina State University used an alloy of two metals - gallium and indium - that are liquid at room temperature but form a "skin" when exposed to air. Liquid metal structures 3D-printed 2013-07-10T17:23:22Z Mobile phones contain more than 40 elements including copper and tin, but also precious metals such as gold, silver and palladium, and speciality metals such as cobalt and indium. Demand for metals likely to increase tenfold, study says 2013-04-24T15:02:54Z It does this in two ways, by growing its solar panels on indium phosphide, which is cheaper than the more standard material of gallium arsenide. Exciting Ideas In Solar Energy From ARPA-E 2013-02-27T03:03:22Z MiaSolé’s product relies on indium, which is mined in tin and is in short supply around the world right now. Chinese Company Buys 2 Solar Companies From West 2013-01-09T12:33:20Z The devices' electrodes often consist of expensive, rare or dangerous elements like cadmium, tellurium and indium. Carbon Emerges as New Solar Power Material 2012-11-16T16:15:04.933Z Like other Silicon Valley solar companies that attracted billions of dollars in venture capital investment over the past decade, Solyndra developed an advanced solar panel using a material called copper indium gallium selenide, or CIGS. Solyndra Files $1.5 Billion Antitrust Suit Against China Solar Companies 2012-10-12T18:14:28Z But indium is rare, and its price is rising as demand for smartphones and tablets soars. Come into the light 2012-03-14T22:50:47.320Z This uses a superconductor on top of a layer of an exotic material called indium antimony. Quantum computing: An uncertain future 2012-02-23T17:07:45Z He declined to comment on whether enough indium was currently available to meet the greater needs if Hanergy opens a much larger factory. Chinese Company Buys 2 Solar Companies From West 2013-01-09T12:33:20Z The trick is to tune the crystal, by modifying the details of pattern, so that as much of the emitted energy as possible is at the frequency most efficiently captured by indium gallium arsenide. Solar power: Building a better suntrap 2011-12-28T16:03:36Z "Some of the materials we want to work with for the most advanced solar cells, such as indium, are relatively expensive," he said. Inkjet printing for solar panels 2011-06-30T14:54:23Z Their LED consists of nanorods of the semiconductor gallium nitride, each coated with layers of indium gallium nitride. Photonics: Rainbow from a single LED 2011-06-15T17:20:15.063Z Dr Freedman’s design, however, is invulnerable to such local disruptions thanks to the peculiar way in which energy is distributed throughout indium antimony. Quantum computing: An uncertain future 2012-02-23T17:07:45Z They continually work to improve the L.E.D. performance by experimenting with the closely guarded “recipe” used to cook up the diodes by combining molecules of indium, gallium and nitrogen. Bulb in, Bulb Out 2011-06-03T12:00:41Z Photovoltaic cells rely on amorphous or crystalline silicon, cadmium telluride, or copper indium selenide and sulfide. A Plan to Power 100 Percent of the Planet with Renewables (preview) 2011-05-01T14:16:35.740Z The team used chalcopyrite - a material composed of copper, indium, gallium and selenium and also known as CIGS. Inkjet printing for solar panels 2011-06-30T14:54:23Z Ribbons of steel a metre wide and half a hair’s width thick spool through vacuum chambers in which they are sputtered with copper, indium, gallium and selenium—collectively known as CIGS. The renewable-energy business: Shining a light 2010-12-09T10:31:00Z Although he and his group only used indium arsenide as their compound semiconductor, the technology should readily accommodate other compound III/V semiconductors as well. Ultrathin Alternative to Silicon for Future Electronics 2010-11-24T15:59:00Z Of 41 minerals and metals it analyzed, the commission identified these 14 as short in supply: antimony, beryllium, cobalt, fluorspar, gallium, indium, germanium, graphite, magnesium, niobium, platinum group metals, rare earths, tantalum and tungsten. Europe Sounds Alarm on Minerals Shortage 2010-06-16T19:03:00Z The scientists made the antennas by injecting an alloy made of the metals gallium and indium, which remains in liquid form at room temperature, into very small hollow channels the width of a human hair. Antennas That Bend, Stretch and Twist 2010-03-19T18:05:00Z The elements gallium and indium were discovered in blende. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 4, Slice 1 "Bisharin" to "Bohea" A high tension current was there created, of such powerful intensity that it disintegrated the atoms of every element except osmium and indium into their constituent electrons. Astounding Stories, July, 1931 Of other metals first detected by the spectroscope mention is to be made of indium, determined by F. Reich and H.T. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Afghanistan, antimony, beryllium, , , cobalt, Democratic Republic of Congo, fluorspar, gallium, germanium, graphite, indium, magnesium, metals, minerals, niobium, platinum group metals, rare earths, Russia, tantalum, tungsten U.N. Europe Sounds Alarm on Minerals Shortage 2010-06-16T19:03:00Z The new metal indium, for instance, furnishes a bright yellow sulphide, like that of cadmium. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists Who, then, will be the first to discover a use for indium, germanium, terbium, thulium, lanthanum, neodymium, scandium, samarium and others as unknown to us as tungsten was to our fathers? Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries The complication of three segments of different types in each funnel does not affect the process of breaking up, and indium needs little attention. Occult Chemistry Clairvoyant Observations on the Chemical Elements Rubidium, caesium, thallium, indium and gallium were first discovered by means of this instrument; the study of the rare earths is greatly facilitated, and the composition of the heavenly bodies alone determinable by it. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 6, Slice 1 "Châtelet" to "Chicago" Antimony, arsenic, bismuth, boron, nitrogen, cæsium, gold, indium, mercury, phosphorus, rubidium, selenium, sulphur, thallium, praseodymium. Scientific American Supplement, No. 799, April 25, 1891 The colour could not be affected by foul air, and might possess other advantages which would render indium yellow a desirable pigment. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists Whether the new metal indium will ever be found in sufficient quantity to render it practically useful remains to be seen. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists Antimony follows closely in the track of gallium and indium, the upper ring of spheres being identical. Occult Chemistry Clairvoyant Observations on the Chemical Elements The most abundant source at present known is the Freiberg blende, 100,000 parts of which only yield from twenty-five to forty parts of indium. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists With one modification, what was said in a former edition of this Treatise concerning cadmium yellow may be repeated of indium yellow. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists If, for instance, indium yellow were found exactly similar to that of cadmium, in colour, opacity, permanence, its presence would be quite superfluous. Field's Chromatography or Treatise on Colours and Pigments as Used by Artists |
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